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2011 IEEE Workshops of International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications最新文献

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New Structured P2P Network with Dynamic Load Balancing Scheme 基于动态负载均衡方案的新型结构化P2P网络
Atsushi Takeda, Takuma Oide, Akiko Takahashi
Many proposals have been advanced for structured P2P networks, but it is difficult for existing structured P2P networks to achieve dynamic load balancing sufficient. In this paper, we propose a new structured P2P network called Waon, which achieves dynamic load balancing among nodes. Each node in a Waon network controls the number of objects assigned to the node for load balancing of objects. In addition, Waon uses a hop-based routing algorithm for load balancing of messages. Moreover, Waon can support range queries, and Waon can reduce the load on the physical network. In this paper, through simulation results, we report confirmation that Waon's load balancing is better than that of existing algorithms. In addition, a simulation result in this paper shows that Waon can reduce the load on the physical network.
针对结构化P2P网络提出了许多建议,但现有的结构化P2P网络很难充分实现动态负载均衡。本文提出了一种新的结构化P2P网络Waon,它实现了节点间的动态负载均衡。Waon网络中的每个节点控制分配给节点的对象数量,以实现对象的负载均衡。此外,Waon使用基于跳点的路由算法来实现消息的负载平衡。此外,Waon可以支持范围查询,并且Waon可以减少物理网络的负载。本文通过仿真结果证实了Waon算法的负载均衡优于现有算法。此外,本文的仿真结果表明Waon可以减少物理网络的负载。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluations of Resettable Stateful NMR 可复位状态核磁共振的评价
Katsuyoshi Matsumoto, M. Uehara, H. Mori
We give the basic concept of that, Stateful NMR, Stateful NMR attaches reliability evaluation to conventional NMR, where the result of majority voting is modified and corrected by the reliability assessment. However, Stateful TMR has weak point that two module state might change at the same time. Thus, we propose an improved version of Stateful NMR, Resettable Stateful NMR, which improves the fault tolerance by restoring reliability assessment. We evaluate MTTF, both Stateful NMR and Resettable Stateful NMR. The Resettable Stateful TMR obtains higher MTTF than the Stateful NMR.
给出了有状态核磁共振的基本概念,有状态核磁共振将可靠性评估附加在常规核磁共振之上,通过可靠性评估对多数投票结果进行修正和修正。然而,有状态TMR的缺点是两个模块的状态可能同时发生变化。因此,我们提出了一种改进版本的状态核磁共振,可重置状态核磁共振,它通过恢复可靠性评估来提高容错性。我们评估MTTF,包括有状态核磁共振和可重置的有状态核磁共振。可复位状态TMR比状态核磁共振获得更高的MTTF。
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引用次数: 4
A Facility Framework for Distributed Application 分布式应用的设施框架
Q. Guo, C. Smidts
The domain of distributed applications is developing rapidly. Facilities to support distributed applications have till now been designed on a case by case basis for each specialized user application. A systematic study and a generic facility framework for executing distributed applications are currently nonexistent and progress towards their development would have a significant impact in the seamless use of distributed applications. In line with these objectives, we have developed a component-based facility framework for distributed applications. The facility is defined as a high level conceptual facility which serves as an infrastructure providing services for distributed applications. The conceptual facility includes hardware and software (e.g. sensors, actuators and controllers) as sub-layers, which are dispersed physically. In this paper, we describe the framework, and examples are used to illustrate potential implementations of important concepts. The workflow of a distributed application is also provided. An implementation of a distributed application, with a partial version of the designed facility framework, for the water level control system of a nuclear power plant steam generator is used for evaluation of the concepts. Results convince us that the implementation as well as the facility is feasible. Application performance is shown to be affected by the time delay of data transmission and reasons for such delay are examined. A network quality test provides statistical estimates of data transmission delays due to the network. The results demonstrate that network quality is not a bottleneck for implementation for implementation of the component-based distributed application and support the hypothesis that a feasible implementation of such a conceptual facility framework is possible.
分布式应用程序领域正在迅速发展。到目前为止,支持分布式应用程序的工具都是针对每个专门的用户应用程序逐个设计的。目前还不存在用于执行分布式应用程序的系统研究和通用工具框架,并且它们的开发进展将对分布式应用程序的无缝使用产生重大影响。根据这些目标,我们为分布式应用程序开发了一个基于组件的设施框架。该设施被定义为高级概念设施,作为为分布式应用程序提供服务的基础设施。概念设施包括硬件和软件(例如传感器、执行器和控制器)作为子层,它们在物理上分散。在本文中,我们描述了该框架,并使用示例来说明重要概念的潜在实现。还提供了分布式应用程序的工作流。以某核电站蒸汽发生器水位控制系统为例,采用分布式应用程序实现设计设施框架的局部版本,对概念进行了评价。结果表明,该系统的实施和设备是可行的。研究了数据传输时延对应用性能的影响,并分析了产生时延的原因。网络质量测试提供了由于网络造成的数据传输延迟的统计估计。结果表明,网络质量不是实现基于组件的分布式应用程序的瓶颈,并支持这样一个概念设施框架的可行实现的假设。
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引用次数: 3
Modelling and Image Processing of Constriction and Proliferation in the Gastrulation Process of Drosophila melanogaster 黑腹果蝇原肠形成过程收缩与增殖的建模与图像处理
M. Tayyab, A. Lontos, E. Promayon, J. Demongeot
The initial stage of gastrulation, an early stage of embryogenesis, is called invagination, or primitive streak formation. In the first part of the paper, we analyse by using image processing techniques the cell deformation and motion in he Drosophila melanogaster embryo searching to delimit the first period of invagination without proliferation. Then, in a second part, we propose a biomechanical model, based only on the consideration of elastic and contractile forces exerted on cell walls and on the centrosome through the combination of myosin contraction and cytoskeleton rigidity. Numerical simulations of this model made during the period of gastrulation without proliferation suggest that the model adequately simulates in-vivo cell behaviour, showing the start of the streak formation at the two extremities of the embryo cylinder, followed by a propagation of the invagination to its central part.
原肠胚形成的初始阶段,胚胎发生的早期阶段,称为内陷,或原始条纹形成。本文第一部分利用图像处理技术对黑腹果蝇胚胎中细胞的变形和运动进行了分析,以寻找未增殖的第一期内陷期。然后,在第二部分中,我们提出了一个生物力学模型,该模型仅基于考虑通过肌球蛋白收缩和细胞骨架刚性结合施加在细胞壁和中心体上的弹性和收缩力。在未增殖的原肠胚形成期间对该模型进行的数值模拟表明,该模型充分模拟了体内细胞的行为,显示了在胚胎圆柱体的两端开始形成条纹,然后向其中心部分扩展内翻。
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引用次数: 3
An Oblivious Image Retrieval Protocol 一个遗忘图像检索协议
P. Sabbu, G. Umadevi, K. Srinathan, Bruhadeshwar Bezawada
We consider the novel problem of oblivious retrieval of images from an outsourced database server. Due to the complexity of managing images, in modern enterprise networks, individual users and organizations are using the services of external servers to store the images. The problem is to query and retrieve images while simultaneously satisfying the criteria of both the user and the database privacy. Oblivious transfer protocols are capable of ensuring the privacy of both the user and the server privacy at the same time. But in their native form, oblivious transfer protocols may not be suitable for querying and retrieving images due to the large size of the images. In this paper, we describe the first such attempt to develop an oblivious retrieval protocol that can achieve the goals of user and database privacy. which allows the user to query for the images of interest. In this phase, the database server does not know the exact user query and the user does not learn of any other images in the database. In the next phase, the user deploys an oblivious transfer protocol to retrieve the necessary decryption for the selected images without revealing the actual set of decryption keys selected. We have evaluated our protocol using an experimental setting and show that the results are a reasonable trade-off when compared to the security requirements being satisfied. We have implemented a working prototype and tested the protocol on a database of 9000 large real-life images.
我们考虑了一个新的问题,即从一个外包数据库服务器中无意识地检索图像。由于管理映像的复杂性,在现代企业网络中,个人用户和组织使用外部服务器的服务来存储映像。问题是在同时满足用户和数据库隐私的条件下查询和检索图像。遗忘传输协议能够同时保证用户和服务器的隐私。但是在其原生形式下,由于图像的大尺寸,遗忘传输协议可能不适合查询和检索图像。在本文中,我们描述了开发一种可以实现用户和数据库隐私目标的遗忘检索协议的首次尝试。它允许用户查询感兴趣的图像。在这个阶段,数据库服务器不知道确切的用户查询,用户也不知道数据库中的任何其他图像。在下一阶段,用户部署一个无关的传输协议来检索所选图像的必要解密,而不泄露所选的实际解密密钥集。我们使用实验设置评估了我们的协议,并表明与满足的安全需求相比,结果是一个合理的权衡。我们已经实现了一个工作原型,并在一个包含9000张大型真实图像的数据库上测试了该协议。
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引用次数: 7
Multi-stage AUV-aided Localization for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks 水下无线传感器网络多级auv辅助定位
M. Waldmeyer, H. Tan, Winston K.G. Seah
Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are expected to support a variety of civilian and military applications. Sensed data can only be interpreted meaningfully when referenced to the location of the sensor, making localization an important problem. In terrestrial WSNs, this can be achieved through a series of message exchanges (via RF communications) between each sensor and Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers. However, this is infeasible in UWSNs as GPS signals do not propagate through water. Acoustic communications is currently the most viable mode of wireless communications underwater. However, underwater acoustic channels are characterized by harsh physical layer conditions with low bandwidth, high propagation delay and high bit error rate. Moreover, the variable speed of sound, due to variations in temperature, pressure and salinity, and the nonnegligible node mobility due to water currents pose a unique set of challenges for localization in UWSNs. In this paper, we present a multi-stage AUV-aided localization scheme for UWSNs. The proposed method combines the flexibility and localization accuracy of an AUV-aided localization, the energy efficiency of "silent localization" and improved localization coverage with k-stage localization based on sensor nodes. We evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme in terms of the localization coverage, accuracy and communication costs using simulations. We show that while improved performance with multiple stages is traded off with higher communication costs in general, the latter can be minimized while maintaining good performance with an appropriate choice of the acoustic communication range.
水下无线传感器网络(uwsn)有望支持各种民用和军事应用。只有当参考传感器的位置时,才能对感测数据进行有意义的解释,这使得定位成为一个重要问题。在地面无线传感器网络中,这可以通过每个传感器和全球定位系统(GPS)接收器之间的一系列消息交换(通过射频通信)来实现。然而,这在UWSNs中是不可行的,因为GPS信号不通过水传播。水声通信是目前最可行的水下无线通信方式。然而,水声信道具有低带宽、高传播延迟和高误码率等物理层条件恶劣的特点。此外,由于温度、压力和盐度的变化而引起的声速变化,以及水流引起的不可忽略的节点迁移率,给UWSNs的定位带来了一系列独特的挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种多阶段auv辅助的UWSNs定位方案。该方法结合了水下航行器辅助定位的灵活性和定位精度、“静默定位”的能量效率以及基于传感器节点的k级定位提高的定位覆盖率。通过仿真,从定位覆盖、精度和通信成本三个方面对所提出方案的性能进行了评价。我们表明,虽然多级的性能改进通常以更高的通信成本为代价,但后者可以最小化,同时通过适当选择声学通信范围保持良好的性能。
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引用次数: 57
Calculating Wikipedia Article Similarity Using Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics 使用机器翻译评估指标计算维基百科文章相似度
M. Erdmann, A. Finch, Kotaro Nakayama, E. Sumita, T. Hara, S. Nishio
Calculating the similarity of Wikipedia articles in different languages is helpful for bilingual dictionary construction and various other research areas. However, standard methods for document similarity calculation are usually very simple. Therefore, we describe an approach of translating one Wikipedia article into the language of the other article, and then calculating article similarity with standard machine translation evaluation metrics. An experiment revealed that our approach is effective for identifying Wikipedia articles in different languages that are covering the same concept.
计算不同语言维基百科条目的相似度对双语词典的构建和其他许多研究领域都有帮助。然而,文档相似度计算的标准方法通常非常简单。因此,我们描述了一种方法,将一篇维基百科文章翻译成另一篇文章的语言,然后用标准的机器翻译评估指标计算文章的相似度。实验表明,我们的方法可以有效地识别涵盖相同概念的不同语言的维基百科文章。
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引用次数: 1
Pilgrims Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Network 利用无线传感器网络追踪朝圣者
M. Mohandes, M. A. Haleem, A. Abul-Hussain, K. Balakrishnan
This paper describes a prototype of a wireless sensor network developed for tracking pilgrims in the Holy areas during Hajj (Pilgrimage). A delay tolerant network principle is used. Energy efficiency, robustness, and reliability are the key factors for the developed system. Every pilgrim will be given a mobile sensor unit that includes a GPS unit, a Microcontroller, antennas and a battery. A network of fixed master units is installed in the Holy area. Upon request or periodically, the sensor unit sends its UID number, latitude, longitude, and time. The close by master unit receives this information and passes it to a server that maps the latitude and longitude information on a Google map or any geographical information system. The developed system can be used to track specific pilgrims. Alternatively any pilgrim can request emergency help using the same system. The location of the person needing help will be identified on the map to make it easy for the help to reach in the most efficient way. The developed system works in coordination with an RFID identification system that was proposed earlier. The developed system was tested successfully during the recent pilgrim season.
本文介绍了一种用于追踪朝觐圣地朝觐者的无线传感器网络的原型。采用了容延迟网络原理。能源效率、鲁棒性和可靠性是开发系统的关键因素。每个朝圣者都将获得一个移动传感器单元,其中包括GPS单元、微控制器、天线和电池。在圣区安装了固定主单元网络。根据请求或周期性地,传感器单元发送其UID号、纬度、经度和时间。靠近的主单元接收此信息并将其传递给服务器,服务器将纬度和经度信息映射到Google地图或任何地理信息系统上。开发的系统可以用来追踪特定的朝圣者。另外,任何朝圣者都可以使用相同的系统请求紧急帮助。需要帮助的人的位置将被标识在地图上,使帮助更容易以最有效的方式到达。开发的系统与早先提出的射频识别系统协同工作。开发的系统在最近的朝圣季节得到了成功的测试。
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引用次数: 26
Network Failure Recovery with Tie-Sets 用Tie-Sets恢复网络故障
K. Kadena, K. Nakayama, N. Shinomiya
The present research aims to recover network failure in networks with a complicated topology by focusing on tie-sets. A tie-set implies a set of links constituting a loop. The entire network is divided into smaller local units of tie-sets which encompass all network vertices and links. These units realize network management for quick and flexible failure recovery. This paper first introduces the concept of tie-sets, and then proposes a recovery method for single link failures. The latter half of the paper deals with the efficiency of failure recovery in different spanning trees. Since a hypothesis is formed by a numerical evaluation the paper proposes a method of determining a spanning tree for quick link failure recovery.
本研究旨在以tie-set为重点,恢复具有复杂拓扑结构的网络故障。tie-set指一组构成环路的环节。整个网络被划分为包含所有网络顶点和链路的更小的局部单元。这些单元实现网络管理,实现快速灵活的故障恢复。本文首先介绍了连接集的概念,然后提出了一种单链路故障的恢复方法。后半部分讨论了不同生成树的故障恢复效率。由于假设是通过数值计算形成的,本文提出了一种确定链路故障快速恢复生成树的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of Soft Error to System Reliability 软错误对系统可靠性的影响
Lei Xiong, QingPing Tan, Jianjun Xu
Soft errors on hardware could affect the reliability of computer system. To estimate system reliability, it is important to know the effects of soft errors to system reliability. This paper explores the effects of soft errors to computer system reliability. We propose a new approach to measure system reliability for soft error factor. In our approach, hardware components reliability is concerned first. Then, system reliability which shows the ability to perform required function is concerned. We equal system reliability to software reliability based on the mechanism that soft errors affect system reliability. We build a software reliability model under soft errors condition. In our software model, we analyze the state of software combining with the state of hardware. For program errors which are resulted from soft errors, we give an analysis of error mask. These real errors which could lead to software failure are distinguished. Finally, our experiments illustrate our analyses and validate our approach.
硬件上的软错误会影响计算机系统的可靠性。为了估计系统可靠性,了解软误差对系统可靠性的影响是很重要的。本文探讨了软误差对计算机系统可靠性的影响。提出了一种基于软误差因子的系统可靠性度量方法。在我们的方法中,首先考虑硬件组件的可靠性。其次,系统的可靠性是指系统能够完成所要求功能的能力。基于软错误影响系统可靠性的机制,我们将系统可靠性等同于软件可靠性。建立了软错误条件下的软件可靠性模型。在我们的软件模型中,我们结合硬件的状态分析软件的状态。对于由软错误引起的程序错误,我们给出了错误掩码的分析。这些可能导致软件故障的真实错误被区分开来。最后,我们的实验说明了我们的分析并验证了我们的方法。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2011 IEEE Workshops of International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications
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