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Students’ perceptions of different assessment modes and student experience 学生对不同评估模式的认知与学生体验
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100953
Phil Hancock , Jac Birt , Paul De Lange , Carolyn Fowler , Marie Kavanagh , Lorena Mitrione , Michaela Rankin
This study investigates student experiences and perceptions of online and face-to-face assessments. Focus groups were conducted with students at three Australian universities to understand their experiences of online examinations. Student perceptions and experiences of online examinations were mixed. Benefits include better reflecting workplaces and being able to complete the examination at a time that suited them. Whilst many students found taking online assessments at home less stressful, others felt they were less likely to perform well when compared to assessments on campus. Students also identified several challenges with online assessments. Students experienced stress due to failing technologies; needed additional time required to ‘write’ examinations; experienced feelings of isolation; and perceived that questions might be harder to prevent cheating.
本研究调查了学生对在线和面对面评估的体验和看法。我们对澳大利亚三所大学的学生进行了焦点小组调查,以了解他们对在线考试的体验。学生对在线考试的看法和体验好坏参半。好处包括更好地反映工作场所,能够在适合自己的时间完成考试。虽然许多学生发现在家进行在线评估压力较小,但也有一些学生认为,与在校园进行评估相比,他们不太可能表现良好。学生们还指出了在线评估的几个挑战。学生因技术失败而感到压力;需要额外的时间来“写”考试;孤立感:经历过的孤立感;并意识到问题可能更难防止作弊。
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引用次数: 0
Belding party store lottery fraud: Detecting lottery fraud 持股人店彩票欺诈:检测彩票欺诈
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100952
Alan Reinstein , Leigh Rosenthal , Greg Trompeter
Based on an actual fraud consulting engagement, this case study begins when the owner of the Belding Party Store noticed that lottery ticket sales were increasing but lottery cash flows were decreasing. We present our findings from piloting the case with graduate and undergraduate students from 2021 through 2023. The case requires students to apply forensic accounting and auditing techniques to ascertain: (1) whether some of the store employees defrauded its owner of lottery ticket revenues; (2) which internal control weaknesses should have alerted the owner of this potential fraud; (3) how to improve internal controls to minimize future fraud; and (4) how to measure the extent of the fraud. Students received three documents: (1) the case; (2) flowcharts of Belding’s internal processes; and (3) an Excel workbook containing the source documents necessary to determine the nature of the fraud and calculate the damages. They also completed pre- and post-surveys to measure how much they learned from solving the case.
基于实际的欺诈咨询业务,本案例研究开始于持股人商店的所有者注意到彩票销售在增加,但彩票现金流在减少。我们介绍了从2021年到2023年在研究生和本科生中进行试点的研究结果。该案件要求学生运用法务会计及审计技术,以查明:(1)该店铺的一些雇员是否骗取其店主的彩票收入;(2)哪些内部控制缺陷本应使所有者意识到这种潜在的欺诈行为;(3)如何完善内部控制,最大限度地减少未来的舞弊行为;(4)如何衡量欺诈的程度。学生收到三份文件:(1)案件;(2)控股公司内部流程流程图;(三)载有确定欺诈性质和计算损害赔偿金所需的原始文件的Excel工作簿。他们还完成了前后调查,以衡量他们从破案中学到了多少。
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引用次数: 0
A salute to CLARA C. LELIEVRE: Alabama’s first woman CPA, pioneer educator, and inspiration for AAA’s gender issues and work life balance section 向CLARA C. LELIEVRE致敬:阿拉巴马州第一位女性注册会计师,先锋教育家,以及AAA性别问题和工作与生活平衡部分的灵感
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2024.100949
Dale L. Flesher , John P. Walker , Tonya K. Flesher , Susanne O’Callaghan
Dr. Clara C. Lelievre was the first woman to pass the Alabama CPA Examination and a long-time faculty member at the University of Cincinnati. Through her teaching, she inspired many doctoral students, men as well as women, to take an interest in accounting history, social accounting, and diversity (especially gender issues and work life balance) in the profession. Through her classes and her work with the American Woman’s Society of CPAs and the American Society of Women Accountants, she influenced many young women to go into the accounting profession. As a prolific author publishing in The Woman CPA, she served as an exemplar to other women accountants. She influenced the formation of the Gender Issues and Worklife Balance Section of the American Accounting Association.
Clara C. Lelievre博士是第一位通过阿拉巴马州注册会计师考试的女性,也是辛辛那提大学的长期教员。通过她的教学,她激励了许多博士生,无论男女,对会计历史,社会会计和职业多样性(特别是性别问题和工作与生活的平衡)感兴趣。通过她的课程以及她在美国女性注册会计师协会和美国女性会计师协会的工作,她影响了许多年轻女性进入会计行业。作为一名多产的作者,她出版了《女注册会计师》一书,她是其他女会计师的榜样。她影响了美国会计协会性别问题和工作生活平衡部门的成立。
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引用次数: 0
Accounting Students’ Technology Readiness, Perceptions, and Digital Competence Toward Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Accounting Curricula 会计学生对会计课程中人工智能采用的技术准备、感知和数字能力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2025.100951
Ahmad Mohamad Abdo-Salloum , Hasan Yousef Al-Mousawi
This study addresses the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on accounting education and practice, highlighting the need for curriculum updates in Lebanese universities. It assesses accounting students’ readiness for AI adoption in their courses by examining factors such as their technology readiness, their digital literacy, and their information literacy, as well as the perceived ease of use and usefulness of the technology itself. The study surveyed 528 accounting students from seven Lebanese universities, analyzing data using SPSS 24 and Smart PLS 4. Results indicate that accounting students are generally inclined to adopt AI in their future careers and possess basic digital skills. The research found that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness mediate the relationship between technology readiness and AI adoption.1 Additionally, information literacy was found to predict AI adoption, while digital literacy did not show a significant effect. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating AI-based accounting courses into traditional curricula to better prepare students for the evolving demands of the profession. This research contributes to understanding the factors influencing AI adoption in accounting education and provides insights for curriculum development in Lebanese universities.
本研究探讨了人工智能(AI)对会计教育和实践的影响,强调了黎巴嫩大学课程更新的必要性。它通过考察诸如他们的技术准备程度、数字素养、信息素养以及技术本身的易用性和实用性等因素,评估会计专业学生在课程中采用人工智能的准备程度。该研究调查了来自黎巴嫩七所大学的528名会计专业学生,使用SPSS 24和Smart PLS 4分析数据。结果显示,会计专业学生普遍倾向于在未来的职业生涯中采用人工智能,并具备基本的数字技能。研究发现,感知易用性和感知有用性调解了技术准备程度和人工智能采用之间的关系此外,信息素养被发现可以预测人工智能的采用,而数字素养没有显示出显著的影响。研究结果强调了将基于人工智能的会计课程整合到传统课程中的重要性,以更好地为学生的职业发展需求做好准备。本研究有助于了解影响会计教育采用人工智能的因素,并为黎巴嫩大学的课程开发提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
How a color-based teaching method has lifted grades for first-year accounting students 基于色彩的教学方法如何提高会计专业一年级学生的成绩
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2024.100934
Mark Bracken Wilson
Improving grades for students in the lower quartile of introductory accounting courses has long baffled educators. Students who underperform often prefer to find other subject majors, struggle to pass the more advanced accounting papers or drop out of higher education study altogether. Yet students who underperform may do so as much due to a lack of affordance for their preferred learning style, as to any lack in capability. This research explores the impact of a bespoke color-based teaching method introduced to first-year accounting students at a New Zealand institute in an effort to increase student comprehension and improve final grades. The color-based teaching method brings a visual style of teaching and learning into a predominantly audio/reader/kinesthetic university accounting environment. The color-based method was introduced to 58 students over two cohorts. The students’ final percentage grades were analysed against the final overall grades of students in the previous two cohorts of 71 students, who were taught without the aid of the color-based method. The results of this research show that students’ final grades showed a statistically significant improvement in each of the four quartiles following the introduction of the color-based teaching method. These results could be successfully replicated in any learning environment where students are first introduced to accounting. The findings of this study have implications for policy and pedagogy, suggesting that a learner-centred approach which seeks to augment a traditionally greyscale delivery with memorable visual elements, can have a positive impact on learners of all levels. Most noteworthy, it can advance the achievements of the group of students who are traditionally seen as underperforming.
长期以来,如何提高会计入门课程中成绩较差的四分之一学生的成绩一直令教育工作者感到困惑。成绩不佳的学生往往宁愿选择其他学科专业,努力通过更高级的会计试卷,或者干脆放弃高等教育学习。然而,成绩不佳的学生可能是由于缺乏对其偏好的学习方式的适应能力,而非能力不足。本研究探讨了新西兰一所学院为会计专业一年级学生量身定制的基于色彩的教学方法对提高学生理解能力和期末成绩的影响。这种基于色彩的教学方法将视觉化的教学风格带入了以音频/阅读/动觉为主的大学会计环境中。两届共 58 名学生采用了这种基于色彩的教学方法。学生的期末百分制成绩与前两届 71 名学生的期末总成绩进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,在引入色彩教学法后,学生的期末成绩在四个四分位数中均有显著提高。这些结果可以成功地复制到学生初次接触会计的任何学习环境中。这项研究的结果对政策和教学法都有影响,它表明,以学习者为中心的方法,通过令人难忘的视觉元素来增强传统的灰度教学,可以对各个层次的学习者产生积极影响。最值得注意的是,它可以提高传统上被视为成绩不佳的学生群体的成绩。
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引用次数: 0
STEM designation for accounting programs: Insights from accounting department directors 会计专业的 STEM 名称:会计系主任的见解
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2024.100919
Valerie Simmons , Gregory Kogan , Douglas M. Boyle , Richard C. O’Hara

With the increasing demand for tech-savvy accounting graduates, numerous accounting programs are considering the value of obtaining STEM designation. We conduct semi-structured interviews of fourteen accounting department directors with STEM-designated graduate programs. The interviews encompass three broad themes: (1) Motivation for pursuing STEM designation and expected benefits; (2) Process for acquiring the STEM designation, including curriculum modifications and related challenges; and (3) Resources, faculty training and hiring, and outcomes of STEM designation. The interviewees submit that STEM programs are vital for attracting international students. They report other advantages, including increased program visibility, greater interest from domestic students in STEM programs, and enhanced career opportunities for students from a curriculum focused on data analytics. In addition, some interviewees report that their technology programs are the only ones gaining students. Participants further reveal that international students graduating from STEM accounting programs are securing employment with Big Four, regional, and local accounting firms. Finally, we relate the findings to change theory and discuss recommendations for university accounting programs.

随着对精通技术的会计专业毕业生的需求日益增长,许多会计专业都在考虑获得 STEM 称号的价值。我们对 14 个拥有 STEM 指定研究生项目的会计系主任进行了半结构化访谈。访谈包括三大主题:(1)申请 STEM 指定的动机和预期收益;(2)获得 STEM 指定的过程,包括课程修改和相关挑战;以及(3)资源、教师培训和聘用以及 STEM 指定的成果。受访者认为,STEM 项目对吸引国际学生至关重要。他们还提到了其他一些优势,包括提高了项目的知名度、国内学生对 STEM 项目更感兴趣,以及数据分析课程为学生提供了更多的就业机会。此外,一些受访者表示,他们的技术课程是唯一能吸引学生的课程。受访者还透露,从 STEM 会计专业毕业的留学生正在四大、地区性和本地会计师事务所就业。最后,我们将调查结果与变革理论相联系,并讨论了对大学会计专业的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching accounting in the era of ChatGPT – The student perspective ChatGPT 时代的会计教学--学生视角
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2024.100932
Charlotte Haugland Sundkvist , Ellen M. Kulset
This study examines students’ perceived usefulness, intended future and current use of ChatGPT in a study context. Since the release of ChatGPT to the public, its potential impact on education, both positive and negative, has been heavily debated, but there is limited research on the students’ perception and use of ChatGPT. We find that students’ perceived usefulness of ChatGPT is increasing with variables such as general enthusiasm about new technology, ease of use, trustworthiness, and social influence from friends. The intention to use ChatGPT in a study context in the future is increasing with the same variables except for trustworthiness. Students who have previously used ChatGPT find it more likely that they will use it in a study context in the future. Several students seem to be aware that the answers from ChatGPT cannot always be trusted, but few mention that using ChatGPT in a study context can also have other negative effect on learning outcomes (i.e., if ChatGPT does much of the work instead of the student). The use of ChatGPT seems to depend upon type of course, and the students are more likely to use ChatGPT in other courses than accounting courses. We also find that students are most likely to use ChatGPT to answer course specific questions, and least likely to use it on exams.
本研究考察了学生对 ChatGPT 在学习环境中的有用性、未来预期和当前使用情况的感知。自 ChatGPT 向公众发布以来,其对教育的潜在影响,无论是正面的还是负面的,都引起了激烈的争论,但有关学生对 ChatGPT 的感知和使用的研究却很有限。我们发现,学生对 ChatGPT 有用性的感知随着对新技术的普遍热情、易用性、可信度和来自朋友的社会影响等变量的增加而增加。未来在学习环境中使用 ChatGPT 的意愿随着除可信度之外的相同变量的增加而增加。曾经使用过 ChatGPT 的学生认为他们将来在学习环境中使用 ChatGPT 的可能性更大。一些学生似乎意识到 ChatGPT 的答案并不总是可信的,但很少有人提到在学习情境中使用 ChatGPT 还会对学习效果产生其他负面影响(例如,如果 ChatGPT 代替学生完成大部分作业)。ChatGPT 的使用似乎取决于课程类型,学生们更倾向于在其他课程中使用 ChatGPT,而不是会计课程。我们还发现,学生最有可能使用 ChatGPT 回答课程中的具体问题,而最不可能在考试中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Workbook design and controls: A framework 工作簿设计与控制:一个框架
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2024.100933
Thomas Zeller, Erin Dingrando, Danielle Booker
This is an in-class Excel workbook design and controls teaching case. The case is built from a real-world workbook application. Knowing workbook design and spreadsheet control tools and techniques to support a business decision is a long-standing professional accounting competency. The workbook should tell the business story. Proper workbook design and spreadsheet controls assure the workbook provides insight built on solid ground and stands-up to a critical review. Accounting graduates and young professionals are typically adept at using powerful Excel tools, such as pivot tables, lookup functions, data sort and more, turning data to information. Yet there is much more to telling a business story in a workbook. We provide a framework for the accounting professional to think through a workbook design that enables repeatable use, a quality review by a manager, structured to minimize errors, and used interactively to make a business decision. This case can be used in undergraduate accounting analytics, accounting information systems, forensic accounting, financial, or managerial accounting classes. An Excel workbook file accompanies this case.
这是一个 Excel 工作簿设计与控制的课堂教学案例。该案例来自真实世界的工作簿应用。掌握工作簿设计和电子表格控制工具和技术以支持业务决策是一项长期的专业会计能力。工作簿应讲述业务故事。正确的工作手册设计和电子表格控制可确保工作手册提供建立在坚实基础上的见解,并经得起严格审查。会计专业毕业生和年轻的专业人员通常善于使用功能强大的 Excel 工具,如数据透视表、查找函数、数据排序等,将数据转化为信息。然而,要在工作簿中讲述一个商业故事,还有很多事情要做。我们为会计专业人员提供了一个框架,帮助他们思考如何设计工作手册,使其能够重复使用、由管理人员进行质量审查、在结构上尽量减少错误,并以交互方式用于做出业务决策。本案例可用于本科会计分析、会计信息系统、法务会计、财务或管理会计课程。本案例附带 Excel 工作簿文件。
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引用次数: 0
Was it miss appropriate in the theater with the cash register? An employee fraud case 在影院里,收银员的失误合适吗?员工欺诈案
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2024.100929
Dawna Drum , Jamie Hoelscher

This case helps you get “Clued” in to audit analytics to identify employee fraud. ABC Theaters has been operating for 100 years and currently operates in 500 US locations. As part of the annual audit process, one location has been flagged due to the continued decrease in sales revenue. In particular, ticket sales revenue has been relatively steady, but concession stand revenue has declined when it should correlate to ticket sales. You utilize a large Excel file first to consider how various types of fraud might be prevented and detected in this scenario and then use audit analytics to determine possible reasons for the decreasing concession stand revenues. Finally, you write a professional memo with supporting visualizations to their supervisor to detail their findings.

本案例可帮助您了解审计分析的 "线索",从而识别员工欺诈行为。ABC 影院已有 100 年的经营历史,目前在美国有 500 家分店。作为年度审计流程的一部分,有一家分店因销售收入持续下降而被标记。特别是,门票销售收入相对稳定,但特许摊位收入却下降了,而特许摊位收入本应与门票销售收入相关联。您首先利用一个大型 Excel 文件来考虑在这种情况下如何预防和检测各种类型的欺诈行为,然后利用审计分析来确定特许摊位收入下降的可能原因。最后,您要撰写一份专业备忘录,并向其主管提供可视化支持,详细说明您的发现。
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引用次数: 0
Key factors affecting faculty commitment toward accounting curriculum change: Differences between UAE and UK AACSB-accredited universities 影响教师对会计课程改革承诺的关键因素:阿联酋和英国 AACSB 认证大学之间的差异
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2024.100930
Mayada A. Youssef , Moawiah Awad Alghizzawi , Faozi A. Almaqtari , Heba El-Sayed , Esam Moustafa
This study examines the relationship among change management, transformational leadership, organizational culture, and faculty members’ commitment to accounting curriculum change in universities accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Survey data were collected from accounting faculty members in the UK and UAE (n = 202) and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results are interpreted using Hofstede’s cultural dimensions. This paper contributes to understanding faculty commitment to curriculum changes at AACSB-accredited universities in the UAE and UK by providing empirical evidence that change management positively influences faculty affective and normative commitments, with a greater impact in the UAE. It reveals the nuanced effects of transformational leadership on faculty commitments across cultural contexts. It challenges previous assumptions about organizational culture’s impact on commitment to change, and highlights the importance of demographic factors such as gender and academic rank. The study emphasizes the critical role of long-term accreditation and offers practical recommendations for culturally sensitive change management strategies, while also identifying areas for future research to address its limitations. This study contributes significantly to the literature on change management and academic accounting education. It also has practical implications for higher education institutions who are considering changing their accounting curricula, particularly for accreditation purposes.
本研究探讨了英国(UK)和阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)经美国高等商学院协会(AACSB)认证的大学中,变革管理、变革型领导力、组织文化与教师对会计课程变革的承诺之间的关系。调查数据收集自英国和阿联酋的会计学院教师(n = 202),并采用结构方程模型进行分析。结果采用霍夫斯泰德的文化维度进行解释。本文提供了实证证据,证明变革管理对教师的情感和规范承诺产生了积极影响,在阿联酋影响更大,从而有助于理解阿联酋和英国经 AACSB 认证的大学中教师对课程变革的承诺。它揭示了变革型领导在不同文化背景下对教师承诺的细微影响。它挑战了以往关于组织文化对变革承诺影响的假设,并强调了性别和学术级别等人口因素的重要性。该研究强调了长期认证的关键作用,并为具有文化敏感性的变革管理策略提供了切实可行的建议,同时还指出了未来研究的领域,以解决其局限性。本研究为有关变革管理和学术会计教育的文献做出了重要贡献。对于正在考虑改变其会计课程的高等教育机构,特别是出于认证目的的高等教育机构,本研究也具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Accounting Education
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