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Promoting resilience among older people in prisons: a systematic literature review. 促进监狱中老年人的适应能力:系统的文献综述。
Q4 Nursing
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2023.e1436
Warren Stewart, Chanel Coppard, Annette Thompson

The number of older people in UK prisons has increased significantly in recent years and most of them have at least one health condition. Research has shown that the physical and mental health of older people living in the community is positively correlated with resilience, but there is limited research on how to promote resilience in older prisoners. This systematic literature review offers a synthesis of interventions, practices and processes that may improve resilience in older prisoners. The review included eight peer-reviewed studies and identified three elements that support resilience in older prisoners: organised interventions; relational activities; and subjective processes. Healthcare professionals working in prisons can use the findings to identify how to support older prisoners' well-being and develop the conditions that may enable older prisoners to sustain and strengthen their resilience.

近年来，英国监狱中的老年人数量显著增加，其中大多数人至少有一种健康状况。研究表明，生活在社区的老年人的身心健康与适应力正相关，但关于如何提高老年囚犯的适应力的研究有限。这个系统的文献综述提供了一个综合的干预措施，实践和过程，可以提高老年囚犯的恢复能力。该审查包括八项同行评议的研究，并确定了支持老年囚犯恢复能力的三个要素:有组织的干预;关系活动;主观过程。在监狱工作的保健专业人员可以利用调查结果，确定如何支持老年囚犯的福祉，并创造条件，使老年囚犯能够维持和加强其复原力。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying the relationship between delirium and falls. 确定谵妄和跌倒之间的关系。
Q4 Nursing
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2023.e1418
Vicki Leah, Lillian Ngwu

Delirium, which may present as acute fluctuation in arousal and attention and changes in a person's behaviours, can increase the risk of falls, while a fall can increase the risk of developing delirium. There is, therefore, a fundamental relationship between delirium and falls. This article describes the main types of delirium and the challenges associated with recognition of the condition and discusses the relationship between delirium and falls. The article also describes some of the validated tools used to screen patients for delirium and includes two brief case studies to illustrate this in practice.

谵妄，可能表现为觉醒和注意力的急剧波动以及个人行为的改变，可增加跌倒的风险，而跌倒可增加发展为谵妄的风险。因此，精神错乱和跌倒之间有一种基本的关系。这篇文章描述了谵妄的主要类型和与识别条件相关的挑战，并讨论了谵妄和跌倒之间的关系。文章还描述了一些用于筛选谵妄患者的有效工具，并包括两个简短的案例研究，以说明这在实践中。
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引用次数: 0
Agitation at the end of life: how to deal with a distressing patient death 生命尽头的骚动：如何处理令人痛心的患者死亡
Q4 Nursing
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.35.2.12.s4
Daniel Allen
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引用次数: 0
All you need to know about earwax removal 所有你需要知道的关于去除耳垢
Q4 Nursing
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.35.2.15.s5
Yvonne Covell
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引用次数: 0
What is RESTORE2 and why is it important in older people’s care? RESTORE2是什么?为什么它对老年人的护理很重要?
Q4 Nursing
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.35.2.9.s3
Daniel Allen
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引用次数: 0
Dementia training should be mandatory for nursing students 护理专业学生必须接受痴呆症培训
Q4 Nursing
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.35.2.5.s1
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引用次数: 0
Delirium: when to be worried about confusion and what to do next 谵妄:担心混乱和下一步该做什么的时候
Q4 Nursing
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.35.2.6.s2
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引用次数: 0
Recognising, reducing and preventing deconditioning in hospitalised older people. 确认、减少和预防住院老年人的残疾。
Q4 Nursing
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2023.e1396
Emma Swinnerton, Angeline Price

Deconditioning is caused by complex physiological changes occurring as a result of immobility, for example during or after a period of acute illness or injury and hospitalisation. It leads to functional decline and compounds or contributes to conditions such as frailty and sarcopenia. In the past, prolonged bed rest was considered therapeutic, but the need to reduce or avoid prolonged immobility is now widely recognised. Hospital-associated deconditioning can be reduced or prevented through mobilisation strategies such as those promoted by the #EndPJparalysis campaign. This article explains the importance of reducing or preventing hospital-associated deconditioning and nurses' role in this.

残疾是由于不活动造成的复杂生理变化造成的，例如在急性疾病或受伤和住院期间或之后。它导致功能衰退和化合物或有助于条件，如虚弱和肌肉减少症。在过去，长时间卧床休息被认为是治疗性的，但现在广泛认识到需要减少或避免长时间不动。通过动员战略，例如#消除瘫痪#运动所推动的动员战略，可以减少或预防与医院有关的伤残。这篇文章解释了减少或预防医院相关疾病的重要性以及护士在这方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
A guide to caring for people living with dementia 照顾痴呆症患者的指南
Q4 Nursing
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.35.2.18.s7
L. Pearce
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引用次数: 0
Keep it clear to engage your readers 保持清晰，吸引读者
Q4 Nursing
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.35.2.21.s8
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引用次数: 0
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