首页 > 最新文献

2020 IEEE Topical Conference on RF/Microwave Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications (PAWR)最新文献

英文 中文
Optimal Two-Way Hybrid Doherty-Outphasing Power Amplifier 最佳双向混合多相功率放大器
Chenyu Liang, Thaimí Niubó-Alemán, Yunsik Hahn, P. Roblin, J. Reynoso‐Hernández
This paper presents a two-way hybrid Doherty-outphasing power amplifier (HD-OPA) with an optimal efficiency. The HD-OPA consists of a main PA operating in class-F and an auxiliary PA operating in class-C which jointly operate in the Doherty mode at lower power and the outphasing mode at higher power. The peak to backoff fundamental drain voltage ratio of the auxiliary PA is optimized such that the main and auxiliary transistors both deliver their maximum power at peak power. As a result, the outphasing angles between the two inputs need to be changed dynamically with the dual-input power level. This concept is validated by a fabricated 2.08 GHz PA demonstrator circuit with a drain efficiency of 71.1 % at 8 dB backoff power and a drain efficiency of 74.6 % at 45.1 dBm peak power in continuous-wave measurements. When excited with a 20-MHz LTE signal with 9.55 dB peak-to-average-power-ratio, the HD-OPA yields an average efficiency of 56.7 %, average power-added-efficiency of 52.3 % and adjacent-channel-leakage-ratio of -49.0 dBc after linearization.
提出了一种最优效率的双向混合多相功率放大器(HD-OPA)。HD-OPA由一个工作在f类的主PA和一个工作在c类的辅助PA组成,它们以低功率Doherty模式和高功率out相模式共同工作。辅助PA的峰值与回退基极漏极电压比被优化,使得主晶体管和辅助晶体管都在峰值功率时提供最大功率。因此,需要随着双输入功率电平的变化,动态地改变两个输入间的同相角。通过制作的2.08 GHz PA演示电路验证了这一概念,在8 dB回调功率下漏极效率为71.1%,在连续波测量中峰值功率为45.1 dBm时漏极效率为74.6%。当用峰值-平均功率比为9.55 dB的20 mhz LTE信号激励时,HD-OPA线性化后的平均效率为56.7%,平均功率加效率为52.3%,邻接信道泄漏比为-49.0 dBc。
{"title":"Optimal Two-Way Hybrid Doherty-Outphasing Power Amplifier","authors":"Chenyu Liang, Thaimí Niubó-Alemán, Yunsik Hahn, P. Roblin, J. Reynoso‐Hernández","doi":"10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9035992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9035992","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a two-way hybrid Doherty-outphasing power amplifier (HD-OPA) with an optimal efficiency. The HD-OPA consists of a main PA operating in class-F and an auxiliary PA operating in class-C which jointly operate in the Doherty mode at lower power and the outphasing mode at higher power. The peak to backoff fundamental drain voltage ratio of the auxiliary PA is optimized such that the main and auxiliary transistors both deliver their maximum power at peak power. As a result, the outphasing angles between the two inputs need to be changed dynamically with the dual-input power level. This concept is validated by a fabricated 2.08 GHz PA demonstrator circuit with a drain efficiency of 71.1 % at 8 dB backoff power and a drain efficiency of 74.6 % at 45.1 dBm peak power in continuous-wave measurements. When excited with a 20-MHz LTE signal with 9.55 dB peak-to-average-power-ratio, the HD-OPA yields an average efficiency of 56.7 %, average power-added-efficiency of 52.3 % and adjacent-channel-leakage-ratio of -49.0 dBc after linearization.","PeriodicalId":356047,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Topical Conference on RF/Microwave Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications (PAWR)","volume":"1978 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128842589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Adaptive Input-Power Distribution in Doherty Power Amplifier using Modified Wilkinson Power Divider 基于改进Wilkinson功率分压器的Doherty功率放大器自适应输入功率分配
Shuichi Sakata, Y. Komatsuzaki, S. Shinjo
This paper presents the formulation and experimental validation of adaptive input-power distribution in Doherty Power Amplifiers (DPAs) using modified Wilkinson Power Divider (WPD). It will be theoretically shown that ideal power-dependent power-distribution profile for Doherty operation can be obtained by just adjusting the isolation resistor in the divider when input reflection phase of the auxiliary amplifier in power-back off range are properly set. The proposed circuit was experimentally verified by fabricating a 3.5 GHz 32 W DPA using GaN HEMT devices. Experiments showed that, by optimizing the isolation resistor, ACLR improvement of 9 dB were obtained under 8.5 dB PAPR 10 MHz LTE signal. The optimized DPA based on this technique showed an average drain efficiency of 55 % and ACLR of −50 dBc using the same signal after Digital Pre-Distortion (DPD).
本文提出了采用改进的威尔金森功率分配器(WPD)实现多尔蒂功率放大器(dpa)自适应输入功率分配的公式和实验验证。从理论上说明,当辅助放大器在功率回关范围内的输入反射相位设置合理时,只需调整分压器中的隔离电阻即可获得理想的Doherty工作功率相关的功率分布曲线。利用GaN HEMT器件制作了一个3.5 GHz的32w DPA,并对该电路进行了实验验证。实验表明,通过优化隔离电阻,在8.5 dB PAPR 10 MHz LTE信号下,ACLR提高了9 dB。基于该技术的优化DPA在经过数字预失真(DPD)处理的相同信号下,平均漏极效率为55%,ACLR为- 50 dBc。
{"title":"Adaptive Input-Power Distribution in Doherty Power Amplifier using Modified Wilkinson Power Divider","authors":"Shuichi Sakata, Y. Komatsuzaki, S. Shinjo","doi":"10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9036005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9036005","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the formulation and experimental validation of adaptive input-power distribution in Doherty Power Amplifiers (DPAs) using modified Wilkinson Power Divider (WPD). It will be theoretically shown that ideal power-dependent power-distribution profile for Doherty operation can be obtained by just adjusting the isolation resistor in the divider when input reflection phase of the auxiliary amplifier in power-back off range are properly set. The proposed circuit was experimentally verified by fabricating a 3.5 GHz 32 W DPA using GaN HEMT devices. Experiments showed that, by optimizing the isolation resistor, ACLR improvement of 9 dB were obtained under 8.5 dB PAPR 10 MHz LTE signal. The optimized DPA based on this technique showed an average drain efficiency of 55 % and ACLR of −50 dBc using the same signal after Digital Pre-Distortion (DPD).","PeriodicalId":356047,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Topical Conference on RF/Microwave Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications (PAWR)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124868976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Amplifier Input Matching for NF-Gain-Linearity Compromise nf -增益-线性折衷的放大器输入匹配
William Sear, Adam Der, T. Barton
In this paper we investigate the effect of amplifier input matching on the noise figure, gain, and linearity design tradeoff, with the goal of developing a single-amplifier solution able to operate as either a PA or LNA. We evaluate the large-signal linearity performance of an amplifier with a noise-matched input compared to an identical amplifier with gain-matched input, and the effects on efficiency and noise figure. The prototype amplifier is designed at 3 GHz and realizes 42.86 dBm CW output power and 67% PAE at 3 dB gain compression. With a noise-matched input the amplifier realizes a 2 dB reduction in gain and 7.7 percentage point reduction in PAE compared to the gain-matched amplifier, but a 3 dB improvement in IMD3 at 33.5 dBm output power under a 1-MHz spaced two-tone signal excitation.
在本文中,我们研究了放大器输入匹配对噪声系数、增益和线性设计权衡的影响,目的是开发一种能够作为PA或LNA工作的单放大器解决方案。我们评估了输入噪声匹配的放大器与输入增益匹配的相同放大器的大信号线性性能,以及对效率和噪声系数的影响。原型放大器设计为3ghz,在3db增益压缩下实现42.86 dBm的连续波输出功率和67%的PAE。与增益匹配的放大器相比,在噪声匹配的输入下,放大器的增益降低了2 dB, PAE降低了7.7个百分点,但在33.5 dBm输出功率下,在1 mhz间隔双音信号激励下,IMD3提高了3 dB。
{"title":"Amplifier Input Matching for NF-Gain-Linearity Compromise","authors":"William Sear, Adam Der, T. Barton","doi":"10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9035994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9035994","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we investigate the effect of amplifier input matching on the noise figure, gain, and linearity design tradeoff, with the goal of developing a single-amplifier solution able to operate as either a PA or LNA. We evaluate the large-signal linearity performance of an amplifier with a noise-matched input compared to an identical amplifier with gain-matched input, and the effects on efficiency and noise figure. The prototype amplifier is designed at 3 GHz and realizes 42.86 dBm CW output power and 67% PAE at 3 dB gain compression. With a noise-matched input the amplifier realizes a 2 dB reduction in gain and 7.7 percentage point reduction in PAE compared to the gain-matched amplifier, but a 3 dB improvement in IMD3 at 33.5 dBm output power under a 1-MHz spaced two-tone signal excitation.","PeriodicalId":356047,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Topical Conference on RF/Microwave Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications (PAWR)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129454658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Perspective on Linearization and Digital Pre-Distortion for Wireless Radio Systems 无线无线电系统的线性化和数字预失真研究进展
K. Chuang
Over the past two decades there has been much interest in the use of signal processing techniques to enhance the RF performance of non-linear wireless systems. This paper presents the challenges and requirements for a wide range of modern telecommunication applications from cellular mobile devices to wireless infrastructure and base stations. We shall also consider how the overall linearization system architecture is influenced by the design choices and application requirements. More specifically, we will compare and analyze different digital pre-distortion techniques, including direct-form polynomials, orthogonal polynomials, piecewise polynomials, and basis spline functions that are suitable for various wireless radio applications. Experimental results are presented along with discussions of advantages and drawbacks for each method in details.
在过去的二十年中,人们对使用信号处理技术来提高非线性无线系统的射频性能非常感兴趣。本文介绍了从蜂窝移动设备到无线基础设施和基站的各种现代电信应用所面临的挑战和要求。我们还将考虑整体线性化系统架构如何受到设计选择和应用需求的影响。更具体地说,我们将比较和分析不同的数字预失真技术,包括适用于各种无线无线电应用的直接形式多项式、正交多项式、分段多项式和基样条函数。给出了实验结果,并详细讨论了每种方法的优缺点。
{"title":"A Perspective on Linearization and Digital Pre-Distortion for Wireless Radio Systems","authors":"K. Chuang","doi":"10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9036000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9036000","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past two decades there has been much interest in the use of signal processing techniques to enhance the RF performance of non-linear wireless systems. This paper presents the challenges and requirements for a wide range of modern telecommunication applications from cellular mobile devices to wireless infrastructure and base stations. We shall also consider how the overall linearization system architecture is influenced by the design choices and application requirements. More specifically, we will compare and analyze different digital pre-distortion techniques, including direct-form polynomials, orthogonal polynomials, piecewise polynomials, and basis spline functions that are suitable for various wireless radio applications. Experimental results are presented along with discussions of advantages and drawbacks for each method in details.","PeriodicalId":356047,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Topical Conference on RF/Microwave Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications (PAWR)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123439167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A 12 GHz to 46 GHz Fully Integrated SiGe Distributed Power Amplifier with 20.9 dBm Output Power and 18.3 dB Gain 一个12 GHz到46 GHz的全集成SiGe分布式功率放大器,输出功率20.9 dBm,增益18.3 dB
Songhui Li, M. V. Thayyil, C. Carta, F. Ellinger
This work presents a power amplifier (PA) operating from 12 GHz to 46 GHz implemented in a 130 nm- SiGe-BiCMOS technology. The circuit employs an improved distributed topology with stacked transistor gain cells and output termination with large resistance to simultaneously improve gain and output power. A transmission line is introduced to avoid the use of external bias-tee for the DC power supply. Measurements of the fabricated chips show a peak gain of 18.3 dB, a maximum saturated output power of 20.9dBm, a maximum 1-dB compressed output power of 19.2dBm and a peak power added efficiency of 14.5 %. To the best knowledge of the authors, the presented PA has the best combination of output power, power gain and power bandwidth among the reported broadband PAs in silicon based technologies.
本研究提出了一种工作频率为12 GHz至46 GHz的功率放大器(PA),采用130 nm- SiGe-BiCMOS技术实现。该电路采用改进的分布式拓扑结构,采用堆叠晶体管增益单元和大电阻输出端,同时提高了增益和输出功率。为了避免直流电源使用外部偏置三通,引入了一条传输线。测量结果表明,该芯片的峰值增益为18.3 dB,最大饱和输出功率为20.9dBm,最大1 dB压缩输出功率为19.2dBm,峰值功率增加效率为14.5%。据作者所知,在硅基技术中已报道的宽带PA中,本文提出的PA具有输出功率、功率增益和功率带宽的最佳组合。
{"title":"A 12 GHz to 46 GHz Fully Integrated SiGe Distributed Power Amplifier with 20.9 dBm Output Power and 18.3 dB Gain","authors":"Songhui Li, M. V. Thayyil, C. Carta, F. Ellinger","doi":"10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9036002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9036002","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a power amplifier (PA) operating from 12 GHz to 46 GHz implemented in a 130 nm- SiGe-BiCMOS technology. The circuit employs an improved distributed topology with stacked transistor gain cells and output termination with large resistance to simultaneously improve gain and output power. A transmission line is introduced to avoid the use of external bias-tee for the DC power supply. Measurements of the fabricated chips show a peak gain of 18.3 dB, a maximum saturated output power of 20.9dBm, a maximum 1-dB compressed output power of 19.2dBm and a peak power added efficiency of 14.5 %. To the best knowledge of the authors, the presented PA has the best combination of output power, power gain and power bandwidth among the reported broadband PAs in silicon based technologies.","PeriodicalId":356047,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Topical Conference on RF/Microwave Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications (PAWR)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129898658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
On the power level dependence of PA and DPD Volterra models 论PA和DPD Volterra模型的功率级依赖性
C. Crespo-Cadenas, M. J. Madero-Ayora, Juan A. Becerra
This work presents a novel power amplifier behavioral model, referred to as power dependent Volterra (PDV) model, which is devoted to keep track on the average power of the input signal. The behavior of the parameters under varying power conditions is theoretically investigated using circuit-level knowledge including electrical and thermal subcircuits, and the dependence on average power is demonstrated. Experimental results employing a GaN HEMT power amplifier show that the model performance at $mathrm{P}_{mathrm{o}}=+33.8mathrm{dBm}$ is maintained over a range of about 15 dB.
本文提出了一种新的功率放大器行为模型,称为功率依赖Volterra (PDV)模型,该模型致力于跟踪输入信号的平均功率。利用电路级知识,包括电和热子电路,从理论上研究了参数在不同功率条件下的行为,并证明了对平均功率的依赖。采用GaN HEMT功率放大器的实验结果表明,在$mathrm{P}_{mathrm{o}}=+33.8mathrm{dBm}$时,模型的性能在约15 dB的范围内保持良好。
{"title":"On the power level dependence of PA and DPD Volterra models","authors":"C. Crespo-Cadenas, M. J. Madero-Ayora, Juan A. Becerra","doi":"10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9035998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9035998","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a novel power amplifier behavioral model, referred to as power dependent Volterra (PDV) model, which is devoted to keep track on the average power of the input signal. The behavior of the parameters under varying power conditions is theoretically investigated using circuit-level knowledge including electrical and thermal subcircuits, and the dependence on average power is demonstrated. Experimental results employing a GaN HEMT power amplifier show that the model performance at $mathrm{P}_{mathrm{o}}=+33.8mathrm{dBm}$ is maintained over a range of about 15 dB.","PeriodicalId":356047,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Topical Conference on RF/Microwave Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications (PAWR)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128970655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Source/Load-Pull Characterisation of GaN on Si HEMTs with Data Analysis Targeting Doherty Design GaN在Si hemt上的源/负载-拉特性与针对Doherty设计的数据分析
R. Quaglia, A. Piacibello, F. Costanzo, R. Giofré, M. Casbon, R. Leblanc, V. Valenta, V. Camarchia
This paper presents the source/load-pull characterisation of GaN HEMTs on Si substrate, with an analysis of the measurement data oriented to aid the design of Doherty power amplifiers for satellite communication applications in the 17–20 GHz band. In particular, fundamental load-pull, in both class AB and C, is used to identify the output power and efficiency contours and assess the scalability of the performance vs. device size. Second harmonic source/load-pull data is used to determine the harmonic impedance regions to avoid during matching network synthesis. The load-pull data allows to predict the optimum load modulation trajectory to be synthesised in the design phase and the associated performance in terms of efficiency, gain compression and phase distortion.
本文介绍了Si衬底上GaN hemt的源/负载-拉特性,并对测量数据进行了分析,以帮助17 - 20ghz频段卫星通信应用的Doherty功率放大器的设计。特别是,在AB类和C类中,基本负载-拉力用于确定输出功率和效率轮廓,并评估性能与设备尺寸的可扩展性。利用二次谐波源/负载-拉数据确定匹配网络合成时要避免的谐波阻抗区域。负载-拉力数据允许预测在设计阶段合成的最佳负载调制轨迹以及在效率,增益压缩和相位失真方面的相关性能。
{"title":"Source/Load-Pull Characterisation of GaN on Si HEMTs with Data Analysis Targeting Doherty Design","authors":"R. Quaglia, A. Piacibello, F. Costanzo, R. Giofré, M. Casbon, R. Leblanc, V. Valenta, V. Camarchia","doi":"10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9035999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9035999","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the source/load-pull characterisation of GaN HEMTs on Si substrate, with an analysis of the measurement data oriented to aid the design of Doherty power amplifiers for satellite communication applications in the 17–20 GHz band. In particular, fundamental load-pull, in both class AB and C, is used to identify the output power and efficiency contours and assess the scalability of the performance vs. device size. Second harmonic source/load-pull data is used to determine the harmonic impedance regions to avoid during matching network synthesis. The load-pull data allows to predict the optimum load modulation trajectory to be synthesised in the design phase and the associated performance in terms of efficiency, gain compression and phase distortion.","PeriodicalId":356047,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Topical Conference on RF/Microwave Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications (PAWR)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122459589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The thermal memory effect reduction of 5G base station power amplifier using multilevel pulse modulation 利用多电平脉冲调制降低5G基站功率放大器的热记忆效应
Tzu-Han Wang, Yu-Ting Lin, Shuo-Heng Xu, You-Huei Chen, Jau-Horng Chen
This paper presents a study of thermal-memory effect reduction for multi-level pulse-modulated polar transmitters (PMPTs). PMPTs using single-level pulse modulation have shown to have minimal memory effects even when operated at high power levels. In this paper, thermal simulation with different levels of pulses was performed to study the effects of multi-level pulse modulation. Simulation results show that the multi-level pulse signal has the potential to reduce heat from base station power amplifier.
本文研究了多电平脉冲调制极性发射机(PMPTs)的热记忆效应。使用单电平脉冲调制的PMPTs即使在高功率电平下工作也具有最小的记忆效应。本文通过不同脉冲电平的热模拟,研究了多电平脉冲调制的效果。仿真结果表明,多级脉冲信号具有降低基站功放热量的潜力。
{"title":"The thermal memory effect reduction of 5G base station power amplifier using multilevel pulse modulation","authors":"Tzu-Han Wang, Yu-Ting Lin, Shuo-Heng Xu, You-Huei Chen, Jau-Horng Chen","doi":"10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9036007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9036007","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a study of thermal-memory effect reduction for multi-level pulse-modulated polar transmitters (PMPTs). PMPTs using single-level pulse modulation have shown to have minimal memory effects even when operated at high power levels. In this paper, thermal simulation with different levels of pulses was performed to study the effects of multi-level pulse modulation. Simulation results show that the multi-level pulse signal has the potential to reduce heat from base station power amplifier.","PeriodicalId":356047,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Topical Conference on RF/Microwave Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications (PAWR)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122666716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Digital Predistortion Linearization of a Wideband Outphasing Amplifier Supporting 200 MHz Bandwidth 支持200 MHz带宽的宽带共相放大器的设计和数字预失真线性化
P. Gilabert, D. Vegas, Zhixiong Ren, G. Montoro, Jose R. Perez-Cisneros, M. Ruiz, Xiaoshu Si, Jose A. Garcia
This paper presents a holistic approach to design and linearize a wideband outphasing power amplifier (PA) to efficiently amplify a 200 MHz bandwidth (BW) signal compliant with the Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) standard. The proposed outphasing PA, based on a load insensitive GaN HEMT class-E topology, was designed to face the trade-off between the output power control range to be covered with high efficiency and the desired BW. Operated following an isogain approach, the linearity performance is ensured by applying digital predistortion linearization, which combined with crest factor reduction (CFR) techniques can enhance the overall power efficiency. An 18.7% average efficiency has been measured when fitting the standard in-band and out-of-band linearity requirements for a 26.3 dBm 64 QAM DOCSIS signal with 12.2 dB of PAPR.
本文提出了一种设计和线性化宽带同相功率放大器(PA)的整体方法,以有效放大符合电缆数据服务接口规范(DOCSIS)标准的200 MHz带宽(BW)信号。基于负载不敏感的GaN HEMT e类拓扑结构,提出了一种基于负载不敏感GaN HEMT e类拓扑结构的分相放大器,该方案旨在解决高效率覆盖的输出功率控制范围与期望BW之间的权衡问题。采用等增益方法,采用数字预失真线性化技术,保证了系统的线性性能,并结合波峰因数降低(CFR)技术提高了系统的整体功率效率。当拟合26.3 dBm 64 QAM DOCSIS信号的标准带内和带外线性要求时,平均效率为18.7%,PAPR为12.2 dB。
{"title":"Design and Digital Predistortion Linearization of a Wideband Outphasing Amplifier Supporting 200 MHz Bandwidth","authors":"P. Gilabert, D. Vegas, Zhixiong Ren, G. Montoro, Jose R. Perez-Cisneros, M. Ruiz, Xiaoshu Si, Jose A. Garcia","doi":"10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9035997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9035997","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a holistic approach to design and linearize a wideband outphasing power amplifier (PA) to efficiently amplify a 200 MHz bandwidth (BW) signal compliant with the Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) standard. The proposed outphasing PA, based on a load insensitive GaN HEMT class-E topology, was designed to face the trade-off between the output power control range to be covered with high efficiency and the desired BW. Operated following an isogain approach, the linearity performance is ensured by applying digital predistortion linearization, which combined with crest factor reduction (CFR) techniques can enhance the overall power efficiency. An 18.7% average efficiency has been measured when fitting the standard in-band and out-of-band linearity requirements for a 26.3 dBm 64 QAM DOCSIS signal with 12.2 dB of PAPR.","PeriodicalId":356047,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Topical Conference on RF/Microwave Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications (PAWR)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116923531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Determining a Digital Predistorter Model Structure for Wideband Power Amplifiers through Random Forest 利用随机森林确定宽带功率放大器数字预失真器模型结构
Luis Álvarez-López, Juan A. Becerra, M. J. Madero-Ayora, C. Crespo-Cadenas
This work presents the application of the Random Forest technique to behavioral modeling component selection. Several digital predistorters (DPDs) with a random structure are attained to obtain a sequence of the regressors importance with respect to their impact in the linearization error of a power amplifier (PA). The approach has been validated in the DPD of a commercial PA operating under a 5G-NR signal, showcasing the ability of the algorithm to sort and prune the components.
本文介绍了随机森林技术在行为建模组件选择中的应用。为了得到各回归量对功率放大器线性化误差影响的重要程度序列,采用了几种随机结构的数字预失真器(DPDs)。该方法已在5G-NR信号下运行的商用PA的DPD中得到验证,展示了该算法对组件进行排序和修剪的能力。
{"title":"Determining a Digital Predistorter Model Structure for Wideband Power Amplifiers through Random Forest","authors":"Luis Álvarez-López, Juan A. Becerra, M. J. Madero-Ayora, C. Crespo-Cadenas","doi":"10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9036004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9036004","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents the application of the Random Forest technique to behavioral modeling component selection. Several digital predistorters (DPDs) with a random structure are attained to obtain a sequence of the regressors importance with respect to their impact in the linearization error of a power amplifier (PA). The approach has been validated in the DPD of a commercial PA operating under a 5G-NR signal, showcasing the ability of the algorithm to sort and prune the components.","PeriodicalId":356047,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Topical Conference on RF/Microwave Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications (PAWR)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122271795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
2020 IEEE Topical Conference on RF/Microwave Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications (PAWR)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1