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2022 3rd URSI Atlantic and Asia Pacific Radio Science Meeting (AT-AP-RASC)最新文献

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Three-Dimensional Generalized Sources for Integral Equation Solvers 积分方程求解的三维广义源
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.23919/AT-AP-RASC54737.2022.9814365
Dor Zvulun, Y. Brick, A. Boag
To enable the development of low-rank compressible generalized sources integral equations, a modified three-dimensional source is presented. Its design is an extension of a two-dimensional generalized source, composed of an elemental source and an auxiliary absorbing shield. On the shield, equivalent sources are defined to approximately cancel the broadside radiation in the direction of potential observers on an essentially convex geometry. The design principles are discussed and means for the efficient computation of the generalized source’s modified Green’s function, from tabulated samples using non-uniform grids, are described.
为了发展低阶可压缩广义源积分方程,提出了一种改进的三维源。它的设计是二维广义源的扩展,由元素源和辅助吸收屏蔽组成。在屏蔽上,等效源被定义为在本质上是凸几何的潜在观测者方向上近似地抵消宽侧辐射。讨论了设计原则,并描述了利用非均匀网格从表样中有效计算广义源修正格林函数的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Short-period variability in the ionosphere and the stratosphere related to winter jet stream 与冬季急流有关的电离层和平流层短周期变率
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.23919/AT-AP-RASC54737.2022.9814254
A. Yasyukevich, A. Vesnin
In the study, we carried out a joint analysis of the spatio-temporal dynamics of ionospheric and stratospheric short-period variability. We analyze the periods of winters of 2008–2009, 2012–2013, and 2018–2019, when strong midwinter sudden stratospheric warmings (SSW) occurred. During quiet winter periods, the stratospheric variability index is shown to be increased at a limited latitudinal interval of 40-65°N. Under SSW condition, the generation of disturbances in the stratosphere stops and a decrease in the stratosphere disturbance index appears. The index keeps low values for up to a month. The latitudinal-temporal distributions of the ionospheric TEC variability index vrTEC also show similar dynamics. The level of ionospheric variability decreases after the SSW onset in the stratosphere. The decrease in the short-period ionospheric variability can be explained by reduction of wave generation in the stratosphere, associated with the destruction of the jet stream during SSW periods.
在本研究中,我们对电离层和平流层短周期变率的时空动态进行了联合分析。我们分析了2008-2009年、2012-2013年和2018-2019年冬季发生强烈的冬至平流层突然变暖(SSW)的时期。在安静的冬季,平流层变率指数在40-65°N的有限纬向间隔内增加。在SSW条件下,平流层扰动停止产生,平流层扰动指数下降。该指数保持低位的时间最长可达一个月。电离层TEC变率指数vrTEC的纬时分布也表现出类似的动态特征。在平流层开始SSW后,电离层变率水平降低。短周期电离层变率的减少可以用平流层中波浪产生的减少来解释,这与在南纬向风期间急流的破坏有关。
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引用次数: 0
What is the temporal analogue of the spatial Brewster angle? 空间布鲁斯特角的时间类比是什么?
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.23919/AT-AP-RASC54737.2022.9814325
Victor Paheco-Peña, N. Engheta
Temporal and spatiotemporally modulated media are becoming new paradigms for a full manipulation of electromagnetic wave propagation in four dimensions (x,y,z,t). Here we will give an overview of our recent efforts in exploiting temporal metamaterials where the permittivity of the medium where the wave travels is changed from isotropic to an anisotropic tensor. An indepth discussion will be presented during the conference demonstrating how such temporal boundaries can be engineered to achieve the temporal version of the spatial Brewster angle.
时空调制介质正在成为在四维(x,y,z,t)中完全操纵电磁波传播的新范例。在这里,我们将概述我们最近在利用时间超材料方面的努力,其中波传播的介质的介电常数从各向同性变为各向异性张量。会议期间将进行深入讨论,展示如何设计这样的时间边界来实现空间布鲁斯特角的时间版本。
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引用次数: 0
A Rhesus Monkey Model and WBA SAR 恒河猴模型与WBA SAR
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.23919/AT-AP-RASC54737.2022.9814202
A. Lee, Jin Seo Park, Hyung-Do Choi
The surface model of a rhesus monkey in the Visible Monkey project of Korea had been implemented. However, the posture of the monkey model is very different from that of a live monkey because the original images were obtained in a supine position. Therefore, the monkey models in walking and sitting postures, close to those of a live monkey were realized. This paper presents the SAR results calculated for the monkey model in a walking posture exposed to electromagnetic fields in a reverberation chamber.
韩国“看得见的猴子”项目中的恒河猴的表面模型已经实现。然而,由于原始图像是在仰卧位置获得的,因此猴子模型的姿势与活体猴子的姿势有很大不同。因此,实现了行走和坐姿的猴子模型,接近真实的猴子模型。本文给出了在混响室中以行走姿态暴露在电磁场下的猴子模型的SAR计算结果。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Non-Equilibrium Pitch Angle Diffusion in a Plasmaspheric Plume Associated with BARREL Precipitation 与BARREL降水相关的等离子体羽流中的快速非平衡俯仰角扩散
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.23919/AT-AP-RASC54737.2022.9814421
R. Millan, J. Ripoll
This summary paper reports progress on an ongoing investigation of radiation belt electron pitch-angle scattering by plume hiss waves. We further analyze an electron precipitation event observed by BARREL, first reported in [1]. We find that the bremsstrahlung x-ray spectrum observed by BARREL is not consistent with an exponential precipitating electron energy spectrum, and is harder than the trapped electron spectrum measured by Van Allen Probes. We extend our quasi-linear diffusion model to consider a more realistic initial electron energy spectrum. The evolution of the electron phase space density towards a harder energy spectrum is qualitatively consistent with the BARREL observations and is attributed to the rapid loss of low energy particles at early times during their non-equilibrium interaction with the plume hiss waves.
本文综述了羽流嘶嘶波对辐射带电子俯仰角散射的研究进展。我们进一步分析了在[1]中首次报道的BARREL观测到的电子沉淀事件。我们发现用BARREL观测到的轫致辐射x射线能谱与指数沉淀电子能谱不一致,并且比用范艾伦探针测量到的捕获电子能谱更硬。我们扩展了拟线性扩散模型,以考虑更真实的初始电子能谱。电子相空间密度向更硬能谱的演变在质量上与BARREL观测结果一致,并归因于低能粒子在与羽流嘶嘶波非平衡相互作用的早期迅速损失。
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引用次数: 0
The technological and scientific development of ASKAP ASKAP的科技发展
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.23919/AT-AP-RASC54737.2022.9814179
B. Koribalski
Science results from pilot surveys with the full 36-antenna Australian Square Kilometer Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) have increased strongly over the last few years. This trend is likely to continue with full surveys scheduled to commence later this year. Thanks to novel Phased Array Feeds each ASKAP pointing covers around 30 square degr, making it a fast survey machine delivering high-resolution radio images of the sky. Among recent science highlights are the studies of neutral hydrogen in the Magellanic Clouds as well as nearby galaxy groups and clusters, catalogs of millions of radio continuum sources, the discovery of odd radio circles, and the localization of fast radio bursts, to name just a few. To demonstrate the ASKAP survey speed we also conducted the Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey (RACS) covering the whole sky south of declination +41 degr at 15 arcsec resolution.
在过去的几年中,使用完整的36天线澳大利亚平方公里阵列探路者(ASKAP)进行的试点调查的科学结果强劲增长。随着今年晚些时候开始的全面调查,这一趋势可能会继续下去。由于采用了新型相控阵馈源,每个ASKAP的指向面积约为30平方度,使其成为一种快速测量机器,可以提供高分辨率的天空无线电图像。最近的科学亮点包括对麦哲伦星云以及附近星系群和星系团中中性氢的研究,对数百万射电连续源的编目,奇怪射电圈的发现,以及快速射电暴的定位,等等。为了证明ASKAP的测量速度,我们还进行了快速ASKAP连续测量(RACS),覆盖了赤纬+41度以南的整个天空,分辨率为15角秒。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Numerical Modeling Methods for the Characterization and Optimization of Metasurfaces 超表面表征与优化的先进数值模拟方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.23919/AT-AP-RASC54737.2022.9814395
M. Binois, R. Duvigneau, M. Elsawy, P. Genevet, Samira Kadhir, St'ephane Lanteri, Nicolas Lebbe
The last 10 years have witnessed an impressive amount of works aiming at the development of thin metamaterials for controlling the wavefront of light, and thus realize planar photonics also referred as flat optics or metaoptics. The concept of metasurface is at the heart of almost all the discoveries in this domain. Metasurfaces are arrays of subwavelength-spaced and optically thin optical elements, which enable new physics and phenomena that are distinctly different from those observed in three-dimensional bulk metamaterials. We present here our recent activities and achievements in relation with the design of metasurfaces, which are concerned with two topics: on one hand, we study numerical characterization approaches that are well suited to the multiscale nature of metasurfaces; on the other hand, we develop inverse design strategies for discovering non-classical metasurface configurations for a target optical functionality. These two topics are addressed in the context of a multidisciplinary collaborative project, which involve computational scientists and physicists. In particular, we apply the proposed numerical methodologies to the design of phase gradient metasurfaces and light front shaping metalenses. In some cases, the numerically designed metasurfaces have been frabricated and experimentally characterized to confirm their predicted performances.
在过去的十年里,人们进行了大量的研究工作,旨在开发薄的超材料来控制光的波前,从而实现平面光子学,也称为平面光学或元光学。超表面的概念是这个领域几乎所有发现的核心。超表面是亚波长间隔和光学薄光学元件的阵列,它使新的物理和现象与在三维块体超材料中观察到的明显不同。在此,我们介绍了我们最近在与元表面设计相关的活动和成就,这涉及两个主题:一方面,我们研究了非常适合元表面多尺度性质的数值表征方法;另一方面,我们开发了用于发现目标光学功能的非经典超表面配置的逆设计策略。这两个主题是在一个涉及计算科学家和物理学家的多学科合作项目的背景下解决的。特别地,我们将提出的数值方法应用于相位梯度超表面和光前整形超透镜的设计。在某些情况下,数值设计的超表面已被制作和实验表征,以证实其预测的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Direction of Arrival Estimation Applied to Antenna Arrays using Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的天线阵列到达方向估计
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.23919/AT-AP-RASC54737.2022.9814259
Giorgos Kokkinis, Z. Zaharis, P. Lazaridis, N. Kantartzis
In this paper, an effort is made to solve the direction of arrival (DoA) estimation problem by constructing a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, which estimates the angles of arrival of the incoming source signals received by a uniform linear array (ULA) antenna. The input of the CNN is the sampled correlation matrix of the signals, while the the output is a pool of the highest probabilities of the network’s estimated values. The problem is modeled as a multi-label classification task, meaning that the space of angles is divided into a grid of multiple classes. To model the problem in this way, we assume that we cannot have two or more signals coming from the same angle. This also allows us to further increase the quality of our predictions, meaning that we can set an a priori minimum distance between each given output. In this way we can filter out duplicate outputs and have the desired result.
本文通过构建卷积神经网络(CNN)架构来解决到达方向(DoA)估计问题,该架构对均匀线性阵列(ULA)天线接收到的入源信号的到达角度进行估计。CNN的输入是信号的采样相关矩阵,而输出是网络估计值的最高概率池。该问题被建模为一个多标签分类任务,这意味着角度空间被划分为多个类别的网格。为了以这种方式对问题进行建模,我们假设不能有两个或多个来自同一角度的信号。这也允许我们进一步提高预测的质量,这意味着我们可以在每个给定输出之间设置一个先验的最小距离。通过这种方式,我们可以过滤掉重复的输出并得到期望的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A novel algorithm for high fidelity spectro-polarimetric snapshot imaging of the low-frequency radio Sun using SKA-low precursor 利用SKA-low前驱体对低频射电太阳进行高保真光谱偏振快照成像的新算法
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.23919/AT-AP-RASC54737.2022.9814362
Devojyoti Kansabanik, D. Oberoi, Surajit Mondal
Magnetic field couples the solar interior to the solar atmosphere, known as corona. Coronal magnetic field is one of the crucial parameters which determines the coronal structures and regulates the space weather phenomena like flares, coronal mass ejections, energetic particle events and solar winds [1], [18]. Measuring the magnetic field at middle and higher coronal heights are extremely difficult problem and to date there is no single measurement technique available to measure the higher coronal magnetic fields routinely. polarization measurements of the low-frequency radio emissions are an ideal tool to probe the coronal magnetic fields at higher coronal heights (> 1R⊙). Till date most of the low-frequency polarization observations of the Sun were limited to bright solar radio bursts. Here we developed a novel algorithm for performing precise polarization calibration of the solar observations done with Murchison Widefield Array, a future Square Kilometer Array (SKA) precursor. We have brought down the instrumental polarization < 1%. We anticipate this method will allow us to detect very low level polarised emissions from coronal thermal emissions, which will become a tool for routine measurements of global coronal magnetic field at higher coronal heights. This method can be easily adopted for future SKA and open a window of new discoveries using high fidelity spectro-polarimetric snapshot imaging of the Sun at low radio frequencies.
磁场将太阳内部与太阳大气耦合在一起,也就是日冕。日冕磁场是决定日冕结构和调控耀斑、日冕物质抛射、高能粒子事件、太阳风等空间天气现象的重要参数之一[1],[18]。测量中高日冕高度的磁场是一个非常困难的问题,迄今为止还没有一种测量技术可以常规测量中高日冕高度的磁场。低频射电辐射的极化测量是探测较高日冕高度(> 1R⊙)的日冕磁场的理想工具。迄今为止,大多数对太阳低频偏振的观测仅限于明亮的太阳射电暴。在这里,我们开发了一种新的算法,用于对Murchison宽场阵列(未来的平方公里阵列(SKA)前身)所做的太阳观测进行精确的偏振校准。我们已经将仪器极化降低到< 1%。我们预计这种方法将使我们能够探测到日冕热辐射的极低水平极化辐射,这将成为在更高日冕高度测量全球日冕磁场的常规工具。这种方法可以很容易地用于未来的SKA,并为在低无线电频率下使用高保真光谱偏振快照成像太阳打开新发现的窗口。
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引用次数: 0
Some Improvements to Field Intensity Shaping for Biomedical Applications: Preliminary results 生物医学应用中场强整形的一些改进:初步结果
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.23919/AT-AP-RASC54737.2022.9814396
M. Bevacqua, S. Zumbo, T. Isernia
In this contribution some recent advances in field intensity shaping paradigm are introduced and discussed, with particular emphasis on biomedical applications. Attention is focused on the design of the complex excitations feeding a biomedical array applicator such to ensure uniform and maximum field intensity distribution inside a given region of interest, while keeping it under control in some other regions. In particular, a smart procedure for the selection of the optimal phase shifts underlying multi control points-based approaches is introduced. Note that this procedure also plays a key role in other relevant non biomedical applications, including satellite and radio communications, as well as in antenna array synthesis theory.
在这篇文章中,介绍和讨论了场强塑造范式的一些最新进展,特别强调了生物医学应用。重点关注生物医学阵列应用器的复杂激励设计,以确保在给定的感兴趣区域内均匀和最大的场强分布,同时在其他一些区域保持场强分布在控制之下。特别地,介绍了基于多控制点方法的最优相移选择的智能过程。请注意,这一程序在其他相关的非生物医学应用,包括卫星和无线电通信以及天线阵列合成理论中也起着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 3rd URSI Atlantic and Asia Pacific Radio Science Meeting (AT-AP-RASC)
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