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Evaluating the inclusion of Inuvialuktun place names in online maps 评估因纽维阿鲁克顿地名在在线地图中的收录情况
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.15353/acmla.n172.5453
Sarah Simpkin
Place names, also known as toponyms, are a fundamental part of our cultural and geographical environment. Like many Indigenous groups, Inuvialuit in what is now northwestern Canada use place names to describe the landscape, guide and warn travellers, and convey important cultural information (Hart 2011, 9). Many efforts are underway to document, restore and promote the use of Indigenous toponyms in Canada, including their submission to provincial and territorial naming authorities (Inuit Heritage Trust 2016). A related means of raising the profile of Inuvialuit place names is their inclusion on maps that are readily accessible to the public. In their ten calls to action for natural science researchers working in Canada, Wong et al. (2020) underscore the need for Indigenous place names to be incorporated, with permission, in maps and text associated with scientific research to recognize the stories and Indigenous Knowledge behind the names (777). This paper is a step in addressing this call to action by presenting the results of an analysis of Inuvialuktun-language place names in the Tuktoyaktuk area. The analysis examines how readily the names are identified in official, and popular non-official sources and discusses implications for promoting Indigenous Knowledge more broadly.
地名,也称为地名,是我们文化和地理环境的基本组成部分。与许多土著群体一样,现在加拿大西北部的因纽特人使用地名来描述景观,引导和警告游客,并传达重要的文化信息(Hart 2011,9)。加拿大正在进行许多努力来记录、恢复和促进土著地名的使用,包括将其提交给省级和地区命名当局(因纽特人遗产信托基金会,2016年)。提高因纽特人地名知名度的一个相关手段是将其列入公众易于获取的地图上。在为在加拿大工作的自然科学研究人员发出的十项行动呼吁中,Wong等人(2020)强调,在获得许可的情况下,需要将土著地名纳入与科学研究相关的地图和文本中,以识别名称背后的故事和土著知识(777)。本文介绍了对图克托亚克图克地区因纽特人地名的分析结果,是回应这一行动呼吁的一步。该分析考察了这些名字在官方和流行的非官方来源中被识别的容易程度,并讨论了对更广泛地推广土著知识的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Touring through an open house 参观开放日
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.15353/acmla.n172.5452
L. Laliberté
In March 2020, the University of Alberta William C. Wonders map collection sheltered in place as a global pandemic unfolded. It would be a year before staff could return in full, creating a disconnect from the physical space. During this absence, map staff began planning in-person map collection tours that would draw upon Henri Lefebvre’s production of space in order to recalibrate the collection as evidence of extractive dispossession, rhumb the maps as anthropogenic fragments, and situate their containers in deep time.
2020年3月,随着全球疫情的爆发,阿尔伯塔大学威廉·C·旺兹的地图收藏得到了保护。工作人员还需要一年时间才能全部返回,从而造成与物理空间的脱节。在这段时间里,地图工作人员开始计划亲自进行地图收集之旅,利用亨利·列斐伏尔对空间的制作,以重新校准收集的地图,将其作为掠夺性掠夺的证据,将地图视为人为碎片,并将其容器置于深空。
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引用次数: 0
My story in Calgary 我在卡尔加里的故事
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.15353/acmla.n172.5454
Rodrigo Amado
This map tells the story of the author’s participation at the CARTO 2023 Conference in Calgary. It shows locations they travelled to and some memories related to them. It also summarizes the author’s exploration of Calgary during their stay, mostly around the University of Calgary and some parts of downtown. All the vector data was downloaded from the City of Calgary’s Open Data Portal. The software used to create the map were QGIS, Google Earth, GIMP and Inkscape.
这张地图告诉了作者参加卡尔加里CARTO 2023会议的故事。它展示了他们旅行的地点以及与他们有关的一些记忆。它还总结了作者在卡尔加里逗留期间对卡尔加里的探索,主要是在卡尔加里大学和市中心的一些地方。所有矢量数据都是从卡尔加里市的开放数据门户网站下载的。用于创建地图的软件有QGIS、谷歌地球、GIMP和Inkscape。
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引用次数: 0
Cartoon-Style Poster Maps of Trans Continental Cartographers Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. 跨大陆制图师有限公司卡通风格海报地图,不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华。
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.15353/acmla.n172.5459
Rhys M. G. Stevens
This article provides information about the stylized poster maps created in the late 1960s and early 1970s by Trans Continental Cartographers Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. These maps, which depicted cities across Canada and the United States, contained pictorial views of popular landmarks, buildings and places of interest. The restaurants, shops, stores and other attractions portrayed often paid an advertising fee to be represented on Trans Continental’s “city character maps,” which were drawn in a quirky and humorous cartoon style at an enlarged scale.
本文提供了20世纪60年代末和70年代初由不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华跨大陆制图公司有限公司绘制的风格化海报地图的信息。这些地图描绘了加拿大和美国的城市,包含了受欢迎的地标、建筑和景点的图像视图。描绘的餐馆、商店、商店和其他景点经常需要支付广告费才能在跨大陆的“城市人物地图”上出现,这些地图是以一种古怪幽默的卡通风格放大绘制的。
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引用次数: 0
GeoAI- The future was here! GeoAI-未来就在这里!
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.15353/acmla.n172.5458
M. Chandler
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the geospatial data sphere has been around for some time - albeit under different monikers, including "deep learning" and "machine learning". Both commercial and open-source software have options for the current brand of AI, and these are discussed. Some machine learning training models are also openly available for use. Whether any of this will be relevant tomorrow is given cursory consideration.
人工智能(AI)在地理空间数据领域已经存在了一段时间,尽管有不同的绰号,包括“深度学习”和“机器学习”。商业和开源软件都有当前人工智能品牌的选择,这些都是讨论的。一些机器学习训练模型也可以公开使用。这些是否与明天相关,只是粗略地考虑了一下。
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引用次数: 0
Bulletin Report – GIS Days 2022 简报报告- GIS日2022
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.15353/acmla.n171.5293
Liz Sutherland, Francine Berish, M. Chandler, René R. Duplain, Jordan Michael Fuller, Kara Handren, Zack MacDonald, Meg Miller
GIS Day was a small, local offering dependent on individual institutions, until the COVID-19 pandemic prompted a wealth of online events. After 3 years of successive development, 2022 saw this event span multiple days and reach beyond Western University to institutions across Canada. The planning process, events, and outcome are here described as inspiration for future events by interested parties, and to acknowledge the work of those involved while simultaneously promoting the current work in GIS being undertaken and potential future directions for event organizers.
地理信息系统日是一个依赖于个别机构的小型本地活动,直到2019冠状病毒病大流行引发了大量在线活动。经过3年的连续发展,2022年这个活动跨越了多个天,从西部大学扩展到加拿大各地的机构。规划过程、活动和结果在这里被描述为对有关各方未来活动的启发,并承认参与人员的工作,同时促进正在进行的GIS工作和活动组织者潜在的未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
Geographic digital divide - urban/rural issues, and internationally 地理数字鸿沟——城市/农村问题和国际问题
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.15353/acmla.n171.5294
Martin Chandler
This issue’s GIS Trends section discusses the current efforts underway to close the Geographic Digital Divide in Canada. While the Government of Canada has promised every Canadian will have access to high-speed internet by 2030, the actual availability is highly geographically determined, and mal actors continue efforts to restrict access. GIS companies may promote their use in closing the divide, but do not address systemic issues.
本期的GIS趋势部分讨论了目前正在进行的弥合加拿大地理数字鸿沟的努力。尽管加拿大政府承诺,到2030年,每个加拿大人都将能够使用高速互联网,但实际可用性在很大程度上取决于地理位置,不良行为者继续努力限制访问。地理信息系统公司可能会推广使用地理信息系统来缩小差距,但不会解决系统性问题。
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引用次数: 0
Membership list / Liste des members 成员名单
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.15353/acmla.n171.5299
Meg Miller
See PDF for listing / Voir la liste en PDF
请参阅PDF以获取列表
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引用次数: 0
Transit Vector Data 过境矢量数据
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.15353/acmla.n171.5027
Joël Rivard, Meaghan Kenny
Explore the Esri StoryMap Tour highlighting the creation of individual vector transit routes for OC Transpo, the City of Ottawa's public transit agency between 1929 and 2021. The StoryMap illustrates the two processes used to compile these route datasets and touches on the various resources used in the past and the ones that are currently in use. Also provided are information on the final products, such as attribute information, file format as well as information on how to access them.
探索Esri StoryMap之旅,重点介绍1929年至2021年间为渥太华市公共交通机构OC Transpo创建的单独矢量交通路线。StoryMap说明了用于编译这些路线数据集的两个过程,并涉及过去使用的各种资源和当前使用的资源。还提供了关于最终产品的信息,例如属性信息、文件格式以及关于如何访问它们的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Learning from a Distance 远距离学习
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.15353/acmla.n171.5292
Guinsly Mondésir, Lisl Schoner-Saunders
With the onslaught of the global COVID19 pandemic, universities were forced to quickly pivot to exclusively remote and virtual service options. To further complicate the situation, many international student populations at these institutions were forced to study remotely in their home countries due to the pandemic and visa restrictions. In Canada and Ontario, International students make up a major revenue source for post-secondary institutions, making the need to find viable solutions to continue to serve these populations essential to their financial stability.The Ontario Council of University Libraries (OCUL) runs a shared virtual reference service called Ask a Librarian (Ask). This paper assessed the global pandemic's impact through a comparative study of the service before, during, and after the pandemic's height. Using IP addresses, this study evaluated the impact of geographical location on the user’s access to virtual library resources, as well as identified any barriers, shifts, or trends in the service. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the face of education and remote learning indefinitely. The hope of this study is to assess the overall success and pitfalls of our current virtual reference services and suggest future improvement areas.
随着全球新冠肺炎疫情的冲击,大学被迫迅速转向完全远程和虚拟的服务选项。更为复杂的是,由于疫情和签证限制,这些机构的许多国际学生被迫在本国远程学习。在加拿大和安大略省,国际学生是高等教育机构的主要收入来源,因此需要找到可行的解决方案,继续为这些人群服务,这对他们的财务稳定至关重要。安大略省大学图书馆理事会(OCUL)运营着一项名为“询问图书馆员”(Ask)的共享虚拟参考服务。本文通过对疫情高峰期之前、期间和之后的服务进行比较研究,评估了全球疫情的影响。本研究使用IP地址评估了地理位置对用户访问虚拟图书馆资源的影响,并确定了服务中的任何障碍、变化或趋势。新冠肺炎疫情无限期地改变了教育和远程学习的面貌。这项研究的希望是评估我们当前虚拟参考咨询服务的总体成功和缺陷,并提出未来的改进领域。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Association of Canadian Map Libraries and Archives Bulletin
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