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Volumen 50, numero 1 第50卷,第一期
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.25268/bimc.invemar.2021.50.1
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引用次数: 0
Cephalopoda (Mollusca) of the Colombian Caribbean Sea 哥伦比亚加勒比海的头足类(软体动物)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.25268/bimc.invemar.2021.50.1.1025
J. Guerrero
The cephalopod fauna in Colombian Caribbean waters is poorly known. This work gives an overview of the species found in the area. For elaborating this list, the most relevant natural history collections where the material of the area’s is material is deposited wereconsulted, identifications were verified compared with type material and original descriptions and redescriptions. In the Colombian Caribbean Sea 48 cephalopod species are present in different environments, represented in 17 families and 33 genera. There is one Spirula, seven sepiolids, 21 squids, and 19 octopod species. Most animals are from shallow coastal waters.
哥伦比亚加勒比海水域的头足类动物群鲜为人知。这项工作概述了在该地区发现的物种。为了编制这份清单,我们查阅了该地区最相关的自然历史藏品,并将鉴定与类型材料、原始描述和重新描述进行了比较。在哥伦比亚加勒比海,有48种头足类动物存在于不同的环境中,分别属于17科33属。螺纲一种,海鞘七种,鱿鱼二十一种,章鱼十九种。大多数动物来自沿海浅水。
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引用次数: 1
Triplefin fishes from the Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary, Colombian Pacific 哥伦比亚太平洋马尔佩洛动植物保护区的三鳍鱼
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.25268/bimc.invemar.2021.50.1.1058
Stephania Rojas, Beatriz Beltrán, J. Tavera
The fishes of the family Tripterygidae are commonly known as triplefins because its dorsal fin is divided into three segments. Of the 183 species recognized as valid only 16 are distributed in the eastern Pacific. Two endemic species and only members of the family are found in the FFS Malpelo Island: Axoclinus rubinoffi y Lepidonectes bimaculatus. In this work, additional data are provided on the adults and larvae of the triplefins of the sanctuary. The mean abundances of the larvae were 1,88 individuals/m2 for A. rubinoffi and 0.25 individuals/m2 for L. bimaculatus at the night stations where they were collected, 0.8 and 1.61 km to the west of the island and very close specifically on El Arrecife and La Nevera. The adults were collected around the island between 0-30 m depth and the abundance was 0.22 individuals/m2 for L. bimaculatus and 0.19 individuals/m2 for A. rubinoffi. The natural variability of the morphological traits of bothspecies is extended and differences between the population densities with previous studies are found. To really understand the population dynamics of these species, it is necessary to evaluate long time series and include other methods such as genetic information.
雷公藤科的鱼通常被称为三鳍鱼,因为它的背鳍分为三段。在183种公认的有效物种中,只有16种分布在东太平洋。在马佩洛岛上发现了两种特有物种和该科的唯一成员:Axoclinus rubinoffi Lepidonectes bimaculatus。在这项工作中,提供了有关保护区三鳍鱼的成年和幼虫的额外数据。在离岛以西0.8 km和1.61 km的夜间采集站,rubinoffi和biaculatus幼虫的平均丰度分别为1.88和0.25只/m2,其中El Arrecife和La Nevera的平均丰度非常接近。成虫分布于海岛周围0 ~ 30 m深度,丰度分别为0.22和0.19只/m2。这两个物种形态特征的自然变异得到了扩展,种群密度与以往的研究结果存在差异。为了真正了解这些物种的种群动态,有必要对长时间序列进行评估,并包括遗传信息等其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
Payment scheme for environmental services as a management strategy to regulate artisanal fishing in the Integrated Management District Cispata, Colombia 作为管理战略的环境服务支付计划,以规范哥伦比亚Cispata综合管理区的手工捕鱼
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.25268/bimc.invemar.2021.50.1.1010
Johann López, A. Contreras
Marine and coastal ecosystems are characterized as highly productive areas in terms of the benefits they provide to humanity, with food provision being one of the most important. In 2018, in the Cispata Integrated Management District (DMI Cispata), due tothe decrease in fishing resources, artisanal fishermen signed agreements for the recovery of the resource; however, they have not been implemented for various reasons. This study shows the viability of a Payment Scheme for Environmental Services as an alternativeto induce compliance with fishing agreements. The analysis developed here indicates that the DMI Cispata fulfills the necessary conditions to implement this economic instrument benefiting 20 fishing organizations in the area.
就海洋和沿海生态系统为人类带来的利益而言,它们是生产力高的地区,粮食供应是最重要的地区之一。2018年,在Cispata综合管理区(DMI Cispata),由于渔业资源减少,个体渔民签署了资源回收协议;然而,由于各种原因,它们没有得到实施。这项研究表明,作为促使遵守捕鱼协议的替代方案,环境服务支付计划是可行的。这里进行的分析表明,DMI Cispata满足实施这一经济文书的必要条件,使该地区的20个渔业组织受益。
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引用次数: 0
Insights into the Genetic Diversity of the leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx), inferred from mitochondrial DNA analysis, at Danco Coast, Antarctic Peninsula 南极半岛丹科海岸豹纹海豹(Hydrurga leptonyx)的线粒体DNA分析揭示其遗传多样性
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.25268/BIMC.INVEMAR.2021.50.SUPLESP.0951
Laura Valentina Hernández-Ardila, Dalia C. Barragán-Barrera, J. Negrete, S. Poljak, Federico G. Riet‐Sapriza, S. Caballero
The leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) has a wide distribution throughout the Antarctic circumpolar region. This species has solitary habits, haul out on pack ice for long period, and individuals tend to congregate in the same areas during the mating season. The leopard seal shows site fidelity to reproductive sites, which may imply restricted gene flow between groups. In order to conduct the first assessment of genetic diversity of leopard seals in waters around Danco Coast in the Antarctic Peninsula, we amplified mitochondrial DNA Control Region (mtDNA-CR, 423 bp) from DNA extracted from 13 blood samples collected in Primavera Base (62o15'S, 58o39'W) during 2011-2012 austral summer. Our results showed high haplotype diversity (h = 0.989), represented in one unique haplotype for each sample, and only one haplotype shared between two samples. Network analyses confirmed high diversity with some divergent haplotypes. Our genetic findings suggest that individuals sampled belong to one population. Due to ice dynamic as a consequence of climate change, many individuals are shifting their diet habits, showing dietary specializations that may have the potential to promote genetic differentiation in the long-term. However, given the lack of leopard seals genetic studies, this hypothesis cannot be tested. Research studies using mitochondrial and nuclear markers are needed to assess the genetic status of leopard seals and their population structure in relation with other populations, particularly to determine restrictions to gene flow likely related to dietary specialization among leopard seals populations.
豹海豹(Hydrurga leptonyx)在整个南极环极地区分布广泛。该物种有孤独的习性,长期在浮冰上活动,在交配季节,个体往往聚集在同一地区。豹纹海豹表现出对繁殖位点的忠诚,这可能意味着群体之间的基因流动受到限制。为了首次评估南极半岛丹科海岸附近海域豹海豹的遗传多样性,我们从2011-2012年南半球夏季采集的13份Primavera基地(62o15'S,58o39'W)血样中提取的DNA中扩增了线粒体DNA控制区(mtDNA CR,423bp)。我们的结果显示了高单倍型多样性(h=0.989),每个样本有一个独特的单倍型,两个样本之间只有一个单倍型共享。网络分析证实了高度多样性和一些不同的单倍型。我们的基因发现表明,被采样的个体属于一个群体。由于气候变化导致的冰动力学,许多人正在改变他们的饮食习惯,表现出可能长期促进遗传分化的饮食专业化。然而,由于缺乏豹纹海豹的基因研究,这一假设无法得到验证。需要使用线粒体和核标记进行研究,以评估豹纹海豹的遗传状况及其与其他种群的种群结构,特别是确定可能与豹纹海豹种群的饮食专门化有关的基因流动限制。
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引用次数: 1
Submeso-scale Mixing Features in the Gerlache Strait Bays (Antarctica) Gerlache海峡海湾(南极洲)的次中尺度混合特征
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.25268/bimc.invemar.2021.50.suplesp.934
J. Mojica, D. Holland, Julio Monroy
Measurements of turbulence in the ocean are sparse, especially in environments such as Antarctica. Here we map the spatial distribution of diapycnal diffusivities and the water column characteristics across the three main bays in the Gerlache Strait on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula. The measurements were recorded during the Fifth Colombian Antarctic Expedition, 2018-2019, using a Vertical Microstructure Profiler in free fall for the first 400 m depth, to record fluctuations of vertical shear at dissipationscales (10-3 – 103m). Diapycnal diffusivities are higher by 1-2 orders of magnitude in the Gerlache mainstream compared with the interior bays, with values from O (log10kρ = -3 m2 s -1) to O (log10kρ = -5 m2s -1) respectively over the upper 400 m. The highest mixing values were recorded in the southern section of Gerlache Strait (Flandes Bay) compared to the northern one (Charlotte Bay), indicating better wellmixed water in the south. Observed Hot Spots of higher turbulence levels may be associated with the interaction of the entrance of the Upper Circumpolar Depth Water, the Antarctic Surface Water, and the Weddell Sea Deep Waters with resident waters and topography.
对海洋湍流的测量很少,尤其是在南极洲这样的环境中。在这里,我们绘制了南极半岛西侧Gerlache海峡三个主要海湾的滞育扩散系数的空间分布和水柱特征。这些测量是在2018-2019年哥伦比亚第五次南极考察期间记录的,使用垂直微结构剖面仪在第一个400米深度的自由落体中记录,以记录耗散尺度(10-3–103米)的垂直剪切波动。与内部海湾相比,Gerlache主流的硅藻扩散率高出1-2个数量级,在上部400米的范围内,其值分别为O(log10kρ=-3 m2 s-1)至O(log10kρ=-5 m2s-1)。与北部(Charlotte湾)相比,Gerrache海峡南部(Flandes湾)的混合值最高,表明南方的水混合得更好。观测到的湍流水平较高的热点可能与上层环极深水、南极地表水和威德尔海深水的入口与居民水域和地形的相互作用有关。
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引用次数: 0
Insights into the genetic diversity of the leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx), inferredfrom mitochondrial DNA analysis, at Danco Coast, Antarctic Peninsula 南极半岛丹科海岸豹纹海豹(Hydrurga leptonyx)的线粒体DNA分析揭示其遗传多样性
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.25268/bimc.invemar.2021.50.suplesp.951
Laura Hernández, Dalia Barragán, J. Negrete, S. Poljak, F. Riet, S. Caballero
The leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) is a genetically low-studied species. In order to conduct the first genetic diversity assessment of this species in Danco Coast (Antarctic Peninsula), 423 bp of the mitochondrial DNA Control Region (mtDNA-CR) was sequencedfrom 13 blood samples collected in Primavera Base (62º15’S, 58º39’W) during the 2011-2012 austral summer. Our results showed high haplotype diversity (h = 0.99), with various divergent haplotypes. Our findings suggest that leopard seals in the Danco Coast couldrepresent different phylogroups; however, including more genetic markers are needed to confirm this hypothesis.
豹纹海豹(Hydrurga leptonyx)是一种基因研究较少的物种。为了在丹科海岸(南极半岛)对该物种进行首次遗传多样性评估,从2011-2012年南半球夏季采集的Primavera基地(62º15'S,58º39'W)的13份血液样本中测序了423bp的线粒体DNA控制区(mtDNA CR)。我们的结果显示出高度的单倍型多样性(h=0.99),具有各种不同的单倍类型。我们的研究结果表明,丹科海岸的豹海豹可能代表不同的门群;然而,需要包括更多的遗传标记来证实这一假设。
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引用次数: 1
Migratory connections among breeding grounds off the Eastern Pacific and feeding areas in the Antarctic Peninsula based on genotype matching 基于基因型匹配的东太平洋繁殖地和南极半岛觅食区之间的迁徙联系
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.25268/bimc.invemar.2021.50.suplesp.933
S. Caballero, D. Steel, L. Pallin, Natalia Botero, F. Félix, C. Olavarría, María Diazgranados, S. Bessudo, Ari Friedlander, S. Baker
We analysed 114 DNA samples collected in different locations within the stock G breeding grounds, including Ecuador and the northern and southern Pacific of Colombia. We genotyped 15 microsatellite loci, sexed all samples, and performed genotypecomparisons. Genotype comparisons were done using a DNA register of previously genotyped individuals from the Colombian breeding ground and the Antarctic Peninsula feeding Area. We confirmed connectivity between feeding grounds in Antarctic Peninsulaand breeding grounds in Colombia and Ecuador using microsatellite loci. We found recaptures within each sampling location in the same year, but we also found a few recaptures in the same locations between years both in breeding and feeding grounds. Interestingly, we found recaptures between breeding and feeding grounds using samples collected 20 years apart, providing some information about longevity in this stock. Further comparisons with other data sets (Brazil, North Pacific) are needed to understand the migratory connectivity of this stock.
我们分析了在种群G繁殖地的不同地点收集的114份DNA样本,包括厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚的北太平洋和南太平洋。我们对15个微卫星位点进行了基因分型,对所有样本进行了性别鉴定,并进行了基因型比较。利用来自哥伦比亚繁殖地和南极半岛摄食区的先前基因分型个体的DNA登记簿进行基因型比较。我们利用微卫星位点证实了南极半岛的取食地与哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔的繁殖地之间的连通性。我们发现在同一年的每个采样地点都有重新捕获,但我们也发现在繁殖地和觅食地的同一地点,在不同的年份之间也有一些重新捕获。有趣的是,我们使用相隔20年收集的样本在繁殖地和觅食地之间发现了重新捕获,提供了一些关于该种群寿命的信息。需要进一步与其他数据集(巴西、北太平洋)进行比较,以了解该种群的迁徙连通性。
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引用次数: 2
Glacimarine sediment flows in small bays on the Danco Coast, Antarctic Peninsula 冰川沉积物在南极半岛丹科海岸的小海湾中流动
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.25268/bimc.invemar.2021.50.suplesp.950
C. Rodrigo, Andrés Varas, César Grisales, Diana Quintana, Ricardo Molares
Global atmospheric warming and rising ocean temperatures can contribute to the acceleration of glacier melting and influence the generation and physical characteristics of sediment flows in bays and fjords of the Antarctic Peninsula. During the First ScientificExpedition of Colombia to the Antarctic, carried out between January and February 2015, hydrographic variables (temperature, salinity, pressure and turbidity) were measured in the water column, from very close to the main glacier front towards the offshore, on 5bays of the Danco Coast, Western Antarctic Peninsula. Glacimarine sediment plumes from the tidewater glacier were identified in all bays, however, with varying spatial extensions as well as the concentration of sediments, being those of the central area of the Danco Coast, the most extensive and concentrated. By comparison with previous years, in this work higher average particle concentrations were recorded. The greater flow of glaciomarine sediments could be associated with greater glacial melting, among other possible factors
全球大气变暖和海洋温度上升可促进冰川加速融化,并影响南极半岛海湾和峡湾沉积物流的产生和物理特征。在2015年1月至2月进行的哥伦比亚第一次南极科学考察期间,在南极半岛西部丹科海岸的5个海湾,从非常接近主要冰川锋向近海的水柱中测量了水文变量(温度、盐度、压力和浊度)。然而,在所有海湾中都发现了来自潮汐冰川的冰川沉积物羽状物,其空间延伸和沉积物浓度各不相同,其中丹科海岸中心区的沉积物羽状物范围最广,浓度最高。与往年相比,今年的平均颗粒浓度有所提高。在其他可能的因素中,冰川海洋沉积物的更大流量可能与更大的冰川融化有关
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引用次数: 0
Benthic polychaetes collected in the III Expedición “Admiral Padilla”Austral Summer 2016-2017, to the north of the Antarctic Peninsula 在2016-2017年南极半岛北部的第三次Expedición“海军上将帕迪拉”夏季收集的底栖多毛类
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.25268/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2021.50.suplesp.965
Catalina Arteaga, Maryela Bolaño
Polychaeta represents the most diverse class in the phylum Annelida, mainly composed by marine organisms, with some terrestrial and freshwater representatives. The present work records the information of the benthic polychaetes, which were collected in fourstations in the northern sector of the Antarctic Peninsula, in the III Expedición “Admiral Padilla” verano austral 2016-2017, including taxonomy, relative abundance and frequency of occurrence by family. A total of 326 individuals were quantified, distributed in 12 families: Apistobranchidae, Capitellidae, Cirratulidae, Dorvilleidae, Maldanidae, Nereididae, Orbiniidae, Paraonidae, Serpulidae, Sigalionidae, Spionidae and Syllidae, and the suborder Terebelliformia. Cirratulidae, and Paraonidae were predominant in terms of abundance and frequency. A previous taxonomic analysis has shown morphological variability in the families Cirratulidae, Dorvilleidae, Maldanidae, Paraonidae andSyllidae, and the suborder Terebelliformia. The samples were processed, and deposited at the Marine Natural History Museum of Colombia (MHNMC) – Makuriwa from the Marine and Coastal Research Institute “José Benito Vives de Andréis - Invemar.
多毛纲是环节动物门中种类最多的一类,主要由海洋生物组成,也有一些陆生和淡水生物代表。本文记录了2016-2017年南极半岛北部3 Expedición“Admiral Padilla”verano austral中4个站点收集的底栖多毛类的分类、相对丰度和发生频率等信息。共定量化326只,分布于12科:顶枝蝇科、小头蝇科、卷尾蝇科、多蝇科、Maldanidae科、nerididae科、Orbiniidae科、Paraonidae科、Serpulidae科、Sigalionidae科、Spionidae科、Syllidae科和Terebelliformia亚目。在丰度和频次上以卷尾螨科和副螨科为主。先前的分类学分析表明,在卷叶蝇科、朵蝇科、麻蝇科、拟花蝇科和叶蝇科以及Terebelliformia亚目中存在形态变异。这些样本经过处理后存放在哥伦比亚海洋自然历史博物馆(MHNMC) - Makuriwa,来自海洋和海岸研究所“jos Benito Vives de andr - Invemar”。
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引用次数: 1
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Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras
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