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Influence of Thermal-protective Coating on the Culvert in Deep Seasonally Frozen Region and Its Optimized Design 深季节冻区涵洞热防护涂层的影响及优化设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8360.2015.12.015
Wei Zhang, Jiangchao Wang, Xianmin Li, Cong Jiang, Yong-hong Niu
In deep seasonally frozen region, the culvert changed the freezing process. The maximum depth of seasonal freezing in culvert foundation was about 2 times deeper than that in natural ground. In order to ease the situation, the measure of laying thermal-protective coating under the culvert is usually taken as a solution. In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of commonly used insulation materials were compared through the equivalent thickness conversion method. Based on the existing monitoring data of the culverts in Harbin to Dalian passenger dedicated line, a finite element model was established to simulate the temperature fields of the culverts with thermal-protective coating. To verify the effect of the thermal-protective coating, a numerical calculation was conducted respectively on different locations, modes and thickness of the thermal-protective coating to understand the influence of different conditions on the maximum frozen depth and to obtain the optimal laying scheme for culvert foundation. The results indicated that foam concrete is the ideal material for the thermal-protective coating, and the 38-cm-thick foam concrete should be laid on the top of the experimental culvert foundation as thermal-protective coating, which should be 10cm broader than the foundation. In this way, the maximum freezing depth under the culvert could be reduced, to meet the needs of construction in the cold region. © 2015, Science Press. All right reserved.
在深季节冻结地区,涵洞改变了冻结过程。涵洞地基的最大季节冻结深度约为天然地基的2倍。为了缓解这种情况,通常采取在涵洞下铺设热防护涂层的措施。本文通过等效厚度换算法,比较了三种常用保温材料的优缺点。基于已有的哈大客运专线涵洞监测数据,建立了热防护涵洞温度场的有限元模拟模型。为了验证热防护涂层的效果,分别对不同位置、不同方式、不同厚度的热防护涂层进行了数值计算,了解不同条件对最大冻结深度的影响,得出涵洞基础的最佳敷设方案。结果表明,泡沫混凝土是热防护涂层的理想材料,应在试验涵洞基础顶部铺设38 cm厚的泡沫混凝土作为热防护涂层,其厚度应比基础宽10cm。这样可以减小涵洞下最大冻结深度,满足寒冷地区施工的需要。©2015,科学出版社。版权所有。
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引用次数: 0
Research on residual stress of multi-pass welding for KK end of high speed EMUs 高速动车组KK端多道次焊接残余应力研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-8361.2015.07.005
Siqun Ma, Huitang Jin, S. Xie, Y. Yuan, Wenzhong Zhao, P. Dong
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引用次数: 1
Research on Beat-Less Control Strategy Based on Frequency-Domain Analysis 基于频域分析的无热控制策略研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-53778-3_13
Kan Dong, Li-jun Diao, Leiting Zhao, Yizhou Chen, Zhigang Liu
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引用次数: 0
Transfer Volume Forecasting Method for the Metro in Networking Conditions 网络化条件下地铁转运量预测方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-8360.2013.11.001
Yongsheng Zhang, E. Yao, Hongna Dai
Transfer volume forecasting is the basis of transfer station design, passenger flow organization and emergency scheme formulation. Along with rapid development of Metro networking operation in recent years, transfer volume forecasting for the Metro system in networking conditions becomes an important issue to be solved. In this paper, the transfer volume forecasting method was proposed on the basis of route choice analysis and passenger flow distribution. Taking into consideration the variables of level of service such as the ride time, number of transfers, transfer time and congestion degree and introducing in the index of angular cost value to describe the influence of network structures and route directions on route choices, the route choice model was established to analyze passengers' route choice preferences. Through equivalent ride time conversion of the above influential factors and analysis on the degree of passenger tolerance to travel time, the effective route set of all OD (Origin-Destination) pairs was constructed with the K-shortest paths algorithm. Then stochastic assignment was carried out with the MSA (method of successive averages) algorithm under constraint of the first and last train and the statistical method was put forward to calculate the transfer volumes of all transfer stations within a specified time interval. Finally, the transfer volumes of the Beijing Subway were estimated with the proposed transfer volume forecasting method. The results show that the angular cost value significantly influences the route choice behavior and the proposed method can provide good reliability and accuracy.
客流量预测是中转站设计、客流组织和应急预案制定的依据。近年来,随着地铁组网运营的快速发展,组网条件下地铁系统的运量预测成为亟待解决的一个重要问题。本文提出了基于路线选择分析和客流分布的换乘量预测方法。考虑乘车时间、换乘次数、换乘时间、拥堵程度等服务水平变量,引入角成本值指标来描述网络结构和路线方向对路线选择的影响,建立路线选择模型,分析乘客的路线选择偏好。通过对上述影响因素进行等效乘车时间转换,并分析乘客对乘车时间的容忍程度,利用k最短路径算法构建所有OD(出发地)对的有效路线集。然后,在始末班车约束下,采用连续平均法(MSA)算法进行随机分配,并提出统计方法计算指定时间间隔内各换乘站的换乘量。最后,利用提出的换乘量预测方法对北京地铁的换乘量进行了预测。结果表明,角度代价值对路径选择行为有显著影响,该方法具有良好的可靠性和准确性。
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引用次数: 7
The Pantograph-catenary Arc Test system for High-speed Railways 高速铁路受电弓-接触网电弧试验系统
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-8360.2012.04.004
Wang Wangang, Wu Guangning, Gao Guoqiang, Wang Bo, Cui Yi, Liu Donglai
High speed electric multi units (EMU) get power through pantograph-centenary electrical contact. As the EMU running velocity increases, rail surface irregularities, undulations of the catenary and vibrations of the pantograph head cause the status of pantograph-centenary electrical contact to deteriorate seriously and generate pantograph-catenary arcs frequently. The arcs erode the contact wire and pantograph strip, endanger the current-receiving quality between pantograph and catenary and restrain further raizing of the EMU speed. So it is very important to study the pantograph-catenary arcs. In this paper, the pantograph-catenary current-receiving process was analyzed. The pantograph-catenary arc test system was developed, which simulated the flexible and straight contact of pantograph and contact wire, pantograph strip zigzag movements and vertical up and down movements of the pantograph. The test system was used to study, the pantograph-catenary contact resistance, and the electrical parameters and shape features of the arcs.
高速电动车组(EMU)通过受电弓-百年电接点获得动力。随着动车组运行速度的提高,钢轨表面的不规则性、接触网的波动和受电弓头部的振动导致受电弓-接触网电接触状况严重恶化,经常产生受电弓-接触网电弧。电弧腐蚀触线和受电弓带,影响受电弓与接触网之间的电流接收质量,制约动车组速度的进一步提高。因此,对受电弓接触网弧的研究具有十分重要的意义。本文分析了受电弓-接触网接受电流的过程。开发了受电弓-接触网电弧测试系统,模拟了受电弓与接触线的柔性直接触、受电弓条之字形运动和受电弓的垂直上下运动。利用该测试系统对受电弓接触网接触电阻、电弧的电学参数和形状特征进行了研究。
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引用次数: 12
Model and algorithm for track allocation at large-scale railway passenger stations 大型铁路客运站轨道分配模型与算法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-8360.2010.02.002
W. Jia, B. Mao, T. Ho, Hd Liu
Track allocation at large-scale railway passenger stations means to allocate conflict-free routes and platforms to trains within the space-time constraints specified in train diaqrams and site plans of the stations.A constraints-based approach is taken to track allocation.First,the constraints are divided into hard and soft ones which reflect the safety requirements of station operation and preferences for selection of tacks and routes;then the solution process is carried out in three steps: constraints detecting,value ordering and backtracking.Case study of large-scale passenger station shows that track allocation solutions can be obtained by using the proposed methed.The method provides technical support for check of train diagram feasibility and formulation of station operation schedules.
大型铁路客运站的配线是指在车站运行图和站位平面图规定的时空约束条件下,为列车分配无冲突的路线和平台。采用基于约束的方法跟踪分配。首先将约束条件分为软硬约束条件,软硬约束条件反映了站点运行的安全要求和对钉路和路线选择的偏好,然后将求解过程分为约束检测、值排序和回溯三个步骤。以大型客运站为例进行了算例分析,结果表明,该方法可以有效地解决轨道分配问题。该方法为列车运行图可行性的校核和车站运行计划的制定提供了技术支持。
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引用次数: 2
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