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2005 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology最新文献

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Phase unwrapping using vector space projection methods 相位展开使用向量空间投影方法
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1627047
B. Marendic, H. Stark, Yongyi Yang
In this paper we explore a new approach for unwrapping of two-dimensional phase functions using vector-space projection methods. Phase unwrapping is essential for imaging systems that construct the image from phase information. Unlike some existing methods where unwrapping is performed locally on a piece-by-piece basis, this work approaches the unwrapping problem from a global point of view. The unwrapping is done iteratively, based on an extension of the Gerchberg-Papoulis algorithm, and the solution is refined over the entire region of support at each iteration. Robustness is demonstrated through its performance in a noisy environment, and its performance is compared to the least-squares algorithm developed by Pritt
本文探讨了一种利用向量空间投影法展开二维相函数的新方法。相位展开对于从相位信息构造图像的成像系统是必不可少的。不像一些现有的方法,在局部逐块执行展开,这项工作从全局的角度来解决展开问题。展开是基于Gerchberg-Papoulis算法的扩展迭代地完成的,并且在每次迭代时在整个支持区域上改进解决方案。通过其在噪声环境中的性能证明了鲁棒性,并将其性能与Pritt开发的最小二乘算法进行了比较
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引用次数: 0
Performance of DNS as location manager DNS作为位置管理器的性能
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1627007
A. Ahmed, S. Reaz, Mohammed Atiquzzaman, S. Fu
Domain name system (DNS) maps domain names to IP addresses in the Internet. DNS can, however, be used as a location manager (LM) for mobility management in wireless mobile networks. The suitability and performance of DNS as a LM for locating mobile hosts (MH) has not been studied in the past. In this paper, we develop an analytical model to measure the performance of DNS as LM for IP diversity based mobility management. We have used success rate, which takes into account the radius of the subnet, the residence time of a MH in a subnet, velocity of MH, network latency, DNS processing delay and the overlapping distance between two neighboring subnets as performance measures. Our analysis shows that for a reasonable overlap between cells, DNS can serve as a LM with very high success rate even under high network latency
DNS (Domain name system)将域名映射到Internet中的IP地址。但是,DNS可以用作无线移动网络中移动管理的位置管理器(LM)。DNS作为LM定位移动主机(MH)的适用性和性能在过去还没有研究。在本文中,我们开发了一个分析模型来衡量DNS作为基于IP多样性的移动性管理的LM的性能。我们使用了成功率,它考虑了子网的半径、MH在子网中的停留时间、MH的速度、网络延迟、DNS处理延迟和两个相邻子网之间的重叠距离作为性能指标。我们的分析表明,对于单元之间的合理重叠,即使在高网络延迟下,DNS也可以作为LM,成功率非常高
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引用次数: 26
General access structures in audio cryptography 音频密码学中的一般访问结构
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1627018
D. Socek, S. Magliveras
We propose and analyze a new type of cryptographic scheme, which extends principles of secret sharing to Morse code-like audio signals. The proposed "audio cryptography scheme" (ACS) is perfectly secure and easy to implement. It relies on the human auditory system for decoding. "Audio sharing schemes" (ASS) proposed earlier were based on disguising secret binary message with a cover sound. Moreover, only 2-out-of-n audio sharing schemes have ever been proposed. Our scheme correlates strongly, and is analogous to schemes in well-studied visual cryptography. Consequently, we were able to use the existing visual cryptography constructions and obtain not only k-out-of-n audio sharing schemes, but also the most general audio cryptography schemes for qualified subsets. In audio cryptography scheme for qualified subsets, a subset of participants can recover the secret audio signal only if some qualified subset of participants is its subset
我们提出并分析了一种新的加密方案,将秘密共享原理扩展到类似摩尔斯电码的音频信号。所提出的“音频加密方案”(ACS)安全可靠,易于实现。它依靠人类听觉系统进行解码。先前提出的“音频共享方案”(ASS)是基于用掩蔽声音掩盖秘密二进制消息。此外,目前仅有2 / n音频共享方案被提出。我们的方案具有很强的相关性,并且类似于经过充分研究的视觉密码学中的方案。因此,我们能够使用现有的可视密码结构,不仅可以获得k / n音频共享方案,还可以获得符合条件子集的最通用音频密码方案。在限定子集的音频加密方案中,参与者的子集只有当某个参与者的限定子集是其子集时才能恢复秘密音频信号
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引用次数: 12
Harmonic envelope detection and amplitude estimation using map seeking circuits 基于地图搜索电路的谐波包络检测与幅度估计
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1626971
B. Gregoire, Robert C. Maher
In this paper we introduce the use of map-seeking circuits for auditory pattern detection and classification. A map-seeking circuit is a signal processing structure used to detect a desired feature in a mixture by iteratively transforming, superposing, and comparing the composite mixture with a pattern template. The result is a mapping between the template and the position of the matched feature in the mixture. The iterative detection process is inspired by the neural connections in the human visual system. A particularly important feature of map-seeking classification is that the search operates on an additive superposition of allowable transformations of the desired feature vector, giving a linear increase in computation with increasing image complexity, rather than a brute-force feature detection that increases in computation geometrically
本文介绍了地图搜索电路在听觉模式检测和分类中的应用。寻图电路是一种信号处理结构,用于通过将复合混合物与图案模板进行迭代变换、叠加和比较来检测混合物中的所需特征。结果是模板和匹配特征在混合物中的位置之间的映射。迭代检测过程的灵感来自于人类视觉系统中的神经连接。地图搜索分类的一个特别重要的特征是,搜索操作在期望特征向量的允许变换的加性叠加上,随着图像复杂性的增加,计算量呈线性增长,而不是以几何方式增加计算量的蛮力特征检测
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引用次数: 3
Significance analysis of clustering high throughput biological data 高通量生物数据聚类的显著性分析
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1627001
H. Otu, Shakirahmed Kolia, Jon Jones, Osman Osman, T. Libermann, Beth Israel
In the post-genomic era, the availability of complete genome sequences has given rise to high throughput systems such as gene chips and protein arrays. These techniques revolutionize our understanding of biology by simultaneously probing thousands of biological entities at any given time. Unsupervised classification and clustering have emerged as important methods of analysis, which can be used to group samples with a similar molecular profile and/or molecules with a similar expression profile. However, techniques like hierarchical clustering, k-means, and self organizing maps (SOM) have been extensively used with little attention to the significance of their results. We propose a general method utilizing bootstrap technique to assign confidence levels to clustering results of high throughput biological data. We apply the proposed method to real genomics and proteomics data regarding Renal Cell Cancer (RCC), which is the most common malignancy of the adult kidney. We utilize protein profiles from IL-2 treatment responders and non-responders among metastatic RCC patients using surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI TOF-MS). We also use gene expression data using Affymetrix HG-U133A chips for primary RCC tumors, inquiring the Union International Contre le Cancer's (UICC) TNM classification
在后基因组时代,全基因组序列的可用性已经引起了高通量系统,如基因芯片和蛋白质阵列。这些技术通过在任何给定时间同时探测数千个生物实体,彻底改变了我们对生物学的理解。无监督分类和聚类已成为重要的分析方法,可用于对具有相似分子特征和/或具有相似表达特征的分子进行分组。然而,像分层聚类、k-means和自组织映射(SOM)这样的技术已经被广泛使用,但很少关注其结果的重要性。我们提出了一种利用自举技术为高通量生物数据的聚类结果分配置信水平的通用方法。我们将提出的方法应用于关于肾细胞癌(RCC)的真实基因组学和蛋白质组学数据,这是成人肾脏最常见的恶性肿瘤。我们利用表面增强激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱(SELDI TOF-MS)分析了转移性RCC患者中IL-2治疗应答者和无应答者的蛋白质谱。我们还使用Affymetrix HG-U133A芯片对原发性RCC肿瘤进行基因表达数据分析,查询国际癌症联盟(UICC)的TNM分类
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引用次数: 0
A computational approach for gene assembly and exon annotation based on BLAST 基于BLAST的基因组装和外显子注释计算方法
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1627022
Xutao Deng, H. Ali
Accurate gene assembly and precise exon annotations are two of the key goals of human genome project. Existing gene reference sequences and exon annotations are far from perfection. This paper introduces a new greedy algorithm which makes use of mRNA reference sequence and BLAST tools from NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) to effectively assemble and annotate gene structures. Four pipelined components are included in this approach. 1. Blast parser: extract mRNA-DNA local alignment pairs. 2. Chain finder: transform local alignments to spliced alignment. 3. Assembler: assemble multiple DNA sequences into a continuous DNA sequence based on their spliced alignments with a given mRNA sequence. 4. Annotator: resolve exon-intron boundary based on splicing signals. Test results on one sample set of human genes show that gene assembly and exon annotation using the proposed approach is significantly better than contig references from NCBI. The software is available upon request
精确的基因组装和精确的外显子注释是人类基因组计划的两个关键目标。现有的基因参考序列和外显子注释还远远不够完善。本文介绍了一种利用NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)的mRNA参考序列和BLAST工具有效组装和注释基因结构的贪心算法。该方法包含四个流水线组件。1. Blast解析器:提取mRNA-DNA局部比对。2. 寻链器:将局部对齐转换为拼接对齐。3.组装:根据多个DNA序列与给定mRNA序列的剪接比对,将多个DNA序列组装成连续的DNA序列。4. 注释器:基于剪接信号解析外显子-内含子边界。对一个人类基因样本集的测试结果表明,使用该方法进行基因组装和外显子注释的效果明显优于NCBI的contig参考文献。该软件可应要求提供
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引用次数: 0
Ground water monitoring using smart sensors 使用智能传感器进行地下水监测
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1626962
S. Anumalla, B. Ramamurthy, D. Gosselin, M. Burbach
Groundwater resources are the principal source of drinking water for about 50 percent of the United States population. Groundwater resources in Nebraska are under increasing stress as there is a rapid growth in their usage. Water managers need more timely and accurate data to assess ground-water conditions to manage adverse situations such as drought and loss of pumpage in agriculture and domestic water supply. Currently groundwater researchers use stand-alone data logging equipment which is labor intensive and the method is not easily scalable if the number of logging locations increases. Commercially available real-time data monitoring solutions are either prohibitively costly or highly inflexible. In this paper, we present a design for a groundwater monitoring system based on a network of wirelessly-linked pressure sensors. The proposed solution will enable groundwater researchers and decision makers to have quick access to the groundwater data with less effort and cost. Though our design is initially meant for groundwater monitoring, it can be easily adapted to other fields of environmental monitoring
地下水资源是美国约50%人口饮用水的主要来源。内布拉斯加州的地下水资源正面临越来越大的压力,因为地下水的使用正在迅速增长。水资源管理人员需要更及时和准确的数据来评估地下水状况,以管理诸如干旱和农业和家庭供水抽水损失等不利情况。目前地下水研究人员使用的是独立的数据记录设备,这是一种劳动密集型的方法,而且如果测井位置增加,这种方法不容易扩展。商业上可用的实时数据监控解决方案要么成本过高,要么非常不灵活。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于无线连接压力传感器网络的地下水监测系统的设计。提出的解决方案将使地下水研究人员和决策者能够以更少的努力和成本快速获取地下水数据。虽然我们的设计最初是为了地下水监测,但它很容易适应其他领域的环境监测
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引用次数: 35
Restoration for comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography 全面二维气相色谱恢复
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1627048
Jiazheng Shi, S. Reichenbach
This paper develops an approach for restoration of data from comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GCtimesGC), a powerful new technology for chemical separations. GCtimesGC restoration is required to separate coeluting (i.e., overlapping) peaks. The GCtimesGC process is modeled as a two-dimensional linear, shift-variant system, based on the properties of chemical compounds and gas chromatography. The model can account for nonhomogeneous peak shapes and separability of the two instrument columns. The restoration problem is formulated to minimize the difference between observed GCtimesGC data and an ideal separation, subject to the physically meaningful constraints: nonnegativity, volume preservation, and unimodality. The paper develops a constrained alternating least-squares (CALS) method for solving the restoration problem. Experimental results based on simulation and real GCtimesGC data indicate that the proposed model and CALS method perform well for GCtimesGC restoration
综合二维气相色谱(GCtimesGC)是一种强大的化学分离新技术。需要GCtimesGC恢复来分离coelating(即重叠)峰。GCtimesGC过程建模为一个二维线性,移位变系统,基于化学化合物和气相色谱的性质。该模型可以解释非均匀峰形状和两个仪器柱的可分离性。恢复问题的制定是为了最小化观测到的GCtimesGC数据与理想分离之间的差异,并受到物理上有意义的约束:非负性、体积保留和单峰性。本文提出了一种求解恢复问题的约束交替最小二乘(CALS)方法。基于仿真和真实GCtimesGC数据的实验结果表明,该模型和CALS方法能够很好地恢复GCtimesGC
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引用次数: 1
Data mining application in designing popular and optimal travel packages 数据挖掘在流行旅游套餐设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1627017
B. Al-Salim
We developed a strategy to design a travel package with the most popular and appropriate elements for the traveler; at the same time, this strategy minimizes the operation and processing costs of the travel agency. Association rules as a data mining technique is implemented to develop this model. We rely on the available massive travel agency database to make essential decisions related to the optimality of designing the travel package. A heuristic algorithm is an approach used to solve the final model. An illustrative numerical example based on a made-up data set is also provided
我们制定了一个策略,为旅行者设计一个最受欢迎和最合适的旅行套餐;同时,这种策略最大限度地降低了旅行社的运营和加工成本。将关联规则作为一种数据挖掘技术来开发该模型。我们依靠现有的大量旅行社数据库来做出与旅游套餐设计最优相关的重要决策。启发式算法是一种用于求解最终模型的方法。还提供了一个基于虚构数据集的说明性数值示例
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引用次数: 2
Distributed processing network architecture for reconfigurable computing 面向可重构计算的分布式处理网络架构
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1627046
F. M. Vallina, E. Oruklu, J. Saniie
This paper introduces a set of rules and guidelines for the implementation of a distributed processing network (DPN) as the basis for a dynamic reconfigurable architecture targeted at improving the performance of microprocessor (muP) based systems in computationally intensive application domains. In order to provide the computation gains needed to improve upon the performance of the muP, the DPN architecture offers: 1) A low reconfiguration overhead, 2) A simple control interface, 3) Dynamic resource allocation, 4) Concurrent execution with dynamic reconfiguration, 5) Lower power dissipation than a muP executing the same computation kernel and, 6) Scalability to tackle tasks of varying resource requirements. DPN is currently targeted at realtime computationally intensive application domains such as compression, and signal transformations
本文介绍了一套用于实现分布式处理网络(DPN)的规则和指南,作为动态可重构体系结构的基础,旨在提高基于微处理器(muP)的系统在计算密集型应用领域的性能。为了提供提高muP性能所需的计算增益,DPN架构提供:1)低重新配置开销,2)简单的控制接口,3)动态资源分配,4)动态重新配置并发执行,5)比执行相同计算内核的muP更低的功耗,6)可伸缩性以处理不同资源需求的任务。DPN目前针对的是实时计算密集型应用领域,如压缩和信号变换
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2005 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology
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