{"title":"Posted work: what is its economic importance in Belgium?","authors":"Dries Lens, I. Marx, Ninke Mussche","doi":"10.3917/rpve.601.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.601.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35880,"journal":{"name":"Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70536752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Justine Carlier, M. Fontaine, Naomé Ide, Ilan Tojerow
{"title":"Migration et répartition à long terme du risque de chômage en Belgique","authors":"Justine Carlier, M. Fontaine, Naomé Ide, Ilan Tojerow","doi":"10.3917/rpve.601.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.601.0047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35880,"journal":{"name":"Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47167587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coût d’un enfant et élaboration d’une nouvelle méthode de calcul de la contribution alimentaire dans le contexte belge","authors":"Nesrine El Imayem","doi":"10.3917/rpve.594.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.594.0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35880,"journal":{"name":"Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48053983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investir en sécurité nuit-il à la santé financière de l’entreprise ?","authors":"Nicolas Piluso","doi":"10.3917/rpve.594.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.594.0021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35880,"journal":{"name":"Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47713022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carbon pricing versus environmental tax incentives: is it “or” or “and”?","authors":"C. Valenduc","doi":"10.3917/rpve.594.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.594.0039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35880,"journal":{"name":"Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46755080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
François Rycx, Mélanie Volral, Alexandre Waroquier
Les entreprises plus profitables partagent une partie de leurs profits avec leurs travailleurs sous la forme de salaires plus eleves. Ce phenomene s’appelle le partage de la rente et existe dans de nombreux pays. Certaines etudes vont plus loin dans l’analyse en examinant le role joue par differentes variables moderatrices (e.g. le genre, le niveau d’education, l’anciennete, le niveau de negociation collective, le pays de naissance). L’objectif de ce papier est de fournir un resume de la litterature consacree au partage de la rente, en apportant une analyse plus approfondie du marche du travail belge, et d’approcher les differences d’estimation dans ce phenomene en fonction du pays de naissance du travailleur.Classification JEL : D31, J31, J61, J71
{"title":"Tous les travailleurs bénéficient-ils autant du partage de la rente ?","authors":"François Rycx, Mélanie Volral, Alexandre Waroquier","doi":"10.3917/rpve.592.0135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.592.0135","url":null,"abstract":"Les entreprises plus profitables partagent une partie de leurs profits avec leurs travailleurs sous la forme de salaires plus eleves. Ce phenomene s’appelle le partage de la rente et existe dans de nombreux pays. Certaines etudes vont plus loin dans l’analyse en examinant le role joue par differentes variables moderatrices (e.g. le genre, le niveau d’education, l’anciennete, le niveau de negociation collective, le pays de naissance). L’objectif de ce papier est de fournir un resume de la litterature consacree au partage de la rente, en apportant une analyse plus approfondie du marche du travail belge, et d’approcher les differences d’estimation dans ce phenomene en fonction du pays de naissance du travailleur.Classification JEL : D31, J31, J61, J71","PeriodicalId":35880,"journal":{"name":"Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70537151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La Wallonie a mis en place en 2003 un mecanisme de certificats verts echangeables pour promouvoir le developpement des energies issues de sources renouvelables. Le marche des CV s’est trouve des 2007 en desequilibre avec une offre excedentaire de certificats du fait notamment du soutien differencie et genereux a la filiere solaire photovoltaique. Ce desequilibre persistant a fait chuter le prix des CV a un prix proche du prix de rachat garanti de 65 €. Dans les faits, le mecanisme des certificats verts s’est transforme en une prime de rachat garantie qu’il est aujourd’hui necessaire de modifier.
{"title":"Certificats verts ou prime de rachat ? Évolution du marché des certificats verts en Wallonie","authors":"Nicolas Boccard, Axel Gautier","doi":"10.3917/RPVE.581.0163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/RPVE.581.0163","url":null,"abstract":"La Wallonie a mis en place en 2003 un mecanisme de certificats verts echangeables pour promouvoir le developpement des energies issues de sources renouvelables. Le marche des CV s’est trouve des 2007 en desequilibre avec une offre excedentaire de certificats du fait notamment du soutien differencie et genereux a la filiere solaire photovoltaique. Ce desequilibre persistant a fait chuter le prix des CV a un prix proche du prix de rachat garanti de 65 €. Dans les faits, le mecanisme des certificats verts s’est transforme en une prime de rachat garantie qu’il est aujourd’hui necessaire de modifier.","PeriodicalId":35880,"journal":{"name":"Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45158366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this PhD thesis, I analyze the impacts of the design and implementation of different environmental policy tools from a theoretical and empirical perspective: certificates providing information on the energy performance of buildings; urban road pricing schemes such as congestion charges; quantity-based policy tools to support production with non-polluting technologies.JEL codes: D82, Q48, H23, Q58, R48.
{"title":"Essays on Environmental Policy: Design and Evaluation","authors":"Elisabetta Cornago","doi":"10.3917/RPVE.584.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/RPVE.584.0007","url":null,"abstract":"In this PhD thesis, I analyze the impacts of the design and implementation of different environmental policy tools from a theoretical and empirical perspective: certificates providing information on the energy performance of buildings; urban road pricing schemes such as congestion charges; quantity-based policy tools to support production with non-polluting technologies.JEL codes: D82, Q48, H23, Q58, R48.","PeriodicalId":35880,"journal":{"name":"Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48734175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Using Belgian administrative data, we investigate the impact of retirement and labour market policies on activating and maintaining people in employment. We focus on policies aimed at increasing the labour market participation of older workers through retirement incentives, on the one hand, and providing training to the unemployed to enhance their skills for employment, on the other hand. The evaluated policies affecting the public pension system and early retirement schemes are found to be effective in maintaining people in employment. Training programs have a strong and persistent effect on the job-finding rate of the unemployed after the completion of training. This effect is found to be large enough to compensate the lock-in effect of the training.JEL classification: C41, D91, H55, J14, J21, J24, J26, J64, J68
{"title":"The effects of retirement and labour market policies in Belgium","authors":"Ekaterina Tarantchenko","doi":"10.3917/rpve.584.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.584.0041","url":null,"abstract":"Using Belgian administrative data, we investigate the impact of retirement and labour market policies on activating and maintaining people in employment. We focus on policies aimed at increasing the labour market participation of older workers through retirement incentives, on the one hand, and providing training to the unemployed to enhance their skills for employment, on the other hand. The evaluated policies affecting the public pension system and early retirement schemes are found to be effective in maintaining people in employment. Training programs have a strong and persistent effect on the job-finding rate of the unemployed after the completion of training. This effect is found to be large enough to compensate the lock-in effect of the training.JEL classification: C41, D91, H55, J14, J21, J24, J26, J64, J68","PeriodicalId":35880,"journal":{"name":"Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47702394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cet article presente les resultats d’une evaluation ex ante de l’impact macroeconomique des politiques wallonnes de renovation proposees par le Plan Marshall 4.0 (PM4.0) visant une utilisation rationnelle de l’energie dans les bâtiments publics. Le modele macro-econometrique, multiregional et multisectoriel HERMREG est utilise pour simuler les effets dynamiques d’un choc d’investissement public wallon sur une periode de 5 annees, un exercice similaire a celui mene traditionnellement au niveau national par le Bureau federal du Plan avec le modele HERMES. Le modele permet d’estimer les repercussions attendues en l’espace d’une legislature (5 ans) de la hausse de la demande globale en termes de valeur ajoutee, d’emploi, de revenu et de consommation des menages en Wallonie ainsi que dans les deux autres regions. Les effets sur les finances publiques sont egalement mesures, avec une distinction par entite (Etat federal vs Wallonie). Les repercussions positives liees aux gains energetiques potentiels (a considerer dans une optique de plus long terme) ne sont par contre pas prises en compte par le modele.Classification JEL : C53, E17, H54
{"title":"Analyse des effets macroéconomiques des politiques wallonnes de rénovation des bâtiments publics : un exercice de simulation avec le modèle HERMREG","authors":"V. Scourneau","doi":"10.3917/rpve.583.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.583.0039","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article presente les resultats d’une evaluation ex ante de l’impact macroeconomique des politiques wallonnes de renovation proposees par le Plan Marshall 4.0 (PM4.0) visant une utilisation rationnelle de l’energie dans les bâtiments publics. Le modele macro-econometrique, multiregional et multisectoriel HERMREG est utilise pour simuler les effets dynamiques d’un choc d’investissement public wallon sur une periode de 5 annees, un exercice similaire a celui mene traditionnellement au niveau national par le Bureau federal du Plan avec le modele HERMES. Le modele permet d’estimer les repercussions attendues en l’espace d’une legislature (5 ans) de la hausse de la demande globale en termes de valeur ajoutee, d’emploi, de revenu et de consommation des menages en Wallonie ainsi que dans les deux autres regions. Les effets sur les finances publiques sont egalement mesures, avec une distinction par entite (Etat federal vs Wallonie). Les repercussions positives liees aux gains energetiques potentiels (a considerer dans une optique de plus long terme) ne sont par contre pas prises en compte par le modele.Classification JEL : C53, E17, H54","PeriodicalId":35880,"journal":{"name":"Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70536413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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