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International Journal of Sustainable Development最新文献

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Main inducements for companies to adopt the corporate social responsibility strategy: environmental, social and economic stakes 企业采取企业社会责任战略的主要诱因:环境、社会和经济利益
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijsd.2021.122713
A. Haddach
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引用次数: 0
Vulnerability of climate change among rubber smallholders: case study in Baling and Padang Terap districts of Kedah, Malaysia 橡胶小农的气候变化脆弱性:马来西亚吉打州巴陵和巴东特拉普地区的案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijsd.2021.10042442
S. Ahmad, R. Kamaruddin, Nur Hikmah Zulhaid
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引用次数: 0
Scientific misconduct as social misconduct 作为社会不端行为的科学不端行为
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijsd.2021.10042445
J. Rouchier
: This paper describes processes of disqualification in an environmental dispute, and the impact they [can] have. Scientists, benefiting from an aura of neutrality and reason, publicly express their negative personal opinions as relevant constructed knowledge. This has an impact on the public’s level of trust in the scientific inquiry, and can destroy the possibility of doing field work. This is especially the case when the problem under study (here, pollution issues) has strong links with scientific activity, and can generate serious delays in a political process. The disqualification of others being often observed in academics, an institution should be designed to solve such issues with civility.
本文描述了环境纠纷中取消资格的程序,以及它们可能产生的影响。科学家们受益于中立和理性的光环,将他们消极的个人观点作为相关的建构知识公开表达出来。这对公众对科学探究的信任程度产生了影响,并可能破坏实地工作的可能性。当正在研究的问题(这里指污染问题)与科学活动有密切联系,并可能严重拖延政治进程时,情况尤其如此。在学术界经常看到他人被取消资格的现象,一个机构应该设计成以文明的方式解决此类问题。
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引用次数: 0
Bike-sharing acceptance through the lens of the theory of routine mode choice decisions 从常规模式选择决策理论看共享单车的接受
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1504/ijsd.2020.10034382
S. N. Wahab, Muhammad Iskandar Hamzah, Xiaoqiao Ye, Vrindavaneshwaree Hareeah
This paper aims to provide insight into factors affecting bike-sharing acceptance among Malaysians. Through a quantitative survey, data were collected from 120 commuters residing in the Klang Valley. The findings indicated that safety, comfort, and enjoyment are the decisive determinants of bike-sharing acceptance. Meanwhile, availability and costs have no significant impact. Based on the findings, bicycle distributors and competent authorities in Malaysia should focus on improving the comfort of service, bicycle infrastructure, and network that would support the growth of bicycle usage, especially in urban communities. The theory of routine mode choice decisions served as the underpinning theory to predict bike-sharing acceptance. Since limited studies have been carried out on the Kuala Lumpur public bicycle-sharing program, this study is among the first to contribute on the subject. The current study provides a platform for future empirical bike-sharing studies in Malaysia as a greenhouse-friendly and sustainable transportation mode.
本文旨在深入了解影响马来西亚人接受共享单车的因素。通过定量调查,收集了居住在巴生谷的120名通勤者的数据。研究结果表明,安全、舒适和享受是人们接受共享单车的决定性因素。同时,可用性和成本没有显著影响。根据调查结果,马来西亚的自行车经销商和主管当局应该把重点放在改善服务的舒适度、自行车基础设施和网络上,以支持自行车使用的增长,特别是在城市社区。常规模式选择决策理论是预测共享单车接受度的基础理论。由于对吉隆坡公共自行车共享计划进行了有限的研究,因此本研究是第一批对该主题做出贡献的研究之一。本研究为未来马来西亚共享单车作为温室友好型可持续交通模式的实证研究提供了平台。
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引用次数: 0
Natural resources exploitation and social sustainability: an ex-ante regional policy simulation using EU-SILC data 自然资源开发和社会可持续性:使用欧盟-国际劳工组织数据的事前区域政策模拟
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1504/ijsd.2020.10034400
M. Viccaro, B. Rocchi, M. Cozzi, S. Romano
This paper provides an ex-ante assessment of the impact on income distribution of a social card to support poor families in the Basilicata region, Italy, funded by fiscal revenues from oil extraction. The distributive effects of this policy are assessed by combining microeconomic information from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) with a two-region social accounting matrix (SAM). The simulations show that a proper design of the policy could lead to relevant improvement of equity and poverty indicators, contributing to regional sustainability. The analysis has shown that the EU-SILC data sample, combined with a SAM, can be used to support the design of an evidence-based regional development policy.
本文对由石油开采财政收入资助的意大利巴西利卡塔地区支持贫困家庭的社会卡对收入分配的影响进行了事前评估。这项政策的分配效果是通过将欧盟收入和生活条件统计局(EU-SILC)的微观经济信息与两个地区的社会核算矩阵(SAM)相结合来评估的。模拟表明,政策的适当设计可以导致公平和贫困指标的相关改善,有助于区域可持续性。分析表明,EU-SILC数据样本与SAM相结合,可用于支持循证区域发展政策的设计。
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引用次数: 0
The willingness to pay for urban parks' amenities: the economic value of 'Bois Sainte Anastasie' in Yaoundé, Cameroon 支付城市公园设施费用的意愿:喀麦隆雅温得“Bois Sainte Anastasie”的经济价值
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1504/ijsd.2020.10034388
André Melachio Tameko, Laurent Ndjanyou
This paper, through the contingent valuation method and the 'referendum' format, values the preferences of the users of 'Bois Sainte Anastasie' park for a policy of endowment of this environmental non-market good with more amenities. The certainty calibration and the 'consequentialism script' are incorporated to further minimise hypothetical behaviours. Parametric and non-parametric methods are applied to elicit the willingness to pay for the improvement of the park. From the results, the probability that the respondents accept the pre-chosen bid is positively influenced by the income level. The average WTP is USD 0.38 from the parametric model and USD 0.63 from the non-parametric model. 78% of visitors are eager to pay a higher entrance fee if this park is endowed with more amenities. The results reveal high demand for the described change from current users.
本文通过偶然估价方法和“公民投票”形式,评估了“Bois Sainte Anastasie”公园使用者对捐赠这种具有更多便利设施的环境非市场商品的政策的偏好。确定性校准和“后果主义脚本”被纳入,以进一步减少假设行为。应用参数和非参数方法来引发为公园改善付费的意愿。从结果来看,受访者接受预先选择的出价的概率受到收入水平的积极影响。参数模型和非参数模型的平均WTP分别为0.38美元和0.63美元。如果这个公园有更多的设施,78%的游客渴望支付更高的入场费。结果显示,当前用户对所描述的更改的需求很高。
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引用次数: 0
The role of governments in sustainable consumption: the perception of Brazilian experts 政府在可持续消费中的作用:巴西专家的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1504/ijsd.2020.10034390
V. M. Oliveira, C. P. Gómez, S. É. N. Correia
This article aimed to analyse the roles of governments to promote sustainable consumption in the perception of Brazilian specialists. As methodological procedures, a research was carried out among 40 Brazilian specialists on the topic, using the Policy Delphi to identify the papers' relevance identified in an extensive bibliographic survey of a national and international basis. The results point out the concern of specialists when it comes to issues related to environmental regulation and inspection as being the main aspects associated with structuring. That context being favourable to the sustainability of consumer practices, elements that should be linked to instruments that promote greater consumer awareness, and the use of public procurement as an example of sustainable practices for society. The technique was applied in two rounds, as the research participants maintained, in the second round, the relevance trend attributed to the sustainable consumption promotion papers obtained in the first round.
本文旨在分析政府的作用,以促进可持续消费的巴西专家的看法。作为方法学程序,在40名巴西专家中就该专题进行了一项研究,使用政策德尔菲来确定在国家和国际基础上广泛的书目调查中确定的论文的相关性。结果指出,当涉及到与环境法规和检查相关的问题时,专家们的关注是与结构相关的主要方面。这种情况有利于消费者做法的可持续性,这些因素应与提高消费者认识的手段联系起来,并利用公共采购作为社会可持续做法的一个例子。这项技术分两轮应用,因为研究参与者认为,在第二轮中,归因于第一轮获得的可持续消费促进文件的相关性趋势。
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引用次数: 2
Zero waste governance: a Scottish case study 零浪费治理:苏格兰案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1504/ijsd.2020.10034394
Lucy J. Wishart, J. Bebbington
This paper offers an account of how zero waste governance 'works' in Scotland. Zero waste has been widely adopted by governments as a policy goal; yet, the term remains equivocal. Using Scotland as a case study, this paper investigates how zero waste is understood and pursued as a policy goal within a national context and how socio-political factors shape zero waste governance. Providing the first academic study of waste governance in Scotland, the paper introduces key actors, initiatives and objectives from zero waste policy documents. Using conceptual insights from waste governance research, the paper identifies the importance of boundary organisations, networks, existing institutions, expertise, and stakeholder engagement in shaping the zero waste policy in Scotland. Through these concepts, the paper presents an account of how zero waste governance works in Scotland and offers potential themes to further zero waste governance research.
本文介绍了苏格兰的零废物治理是如何“运作”的。零浪费已被各国政府广泛采纳为一项政策目标;然而,这个词仍然模棱两可。本文以苏格兰为例,研究了在国家背景下如何将零废物理解和追求为政策目标,以及社会政治因素如何影响零废物治理。该论文首次对苏格兰的废物治理进行了学术研究,介绍了零废物政策文件中的关键参与者、举措和目标。利用废物治理研究的概念见解,该论文确定了边界组织、网络、现有机构、专业知识和利益相关者参与在制定苏格兰零废物政策方面的重要性。通过这些概念,本文介绍了苏格兰零废物治理的运作方式,并为进一步的零废物治理研究提供了潜在的主题。
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引用次数: 2
COVID-19 and sustainable development COVID-19与可持续发展
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1504/ijsd.2020.10034408
M. Munasinghe
This perspective article examines the current sustainable development framework in the context of COVID-19, and argues that it is robust enough to face multiple long-term global challenges including pandemics, poverty and climate change. COVID-19 highlights major existing unsustainabilities, including unhealthy interactions between ecological and socio-economic systems, like human encroachments into wildlife habitats that have facilitated coronavirus transmission. Seven preliminary policy-relevant lessons are given to re-prioritise sustainable development issues - protect the environmental base and avoid dangerous feedbacks; find integrated, globally-coordinated, systems-based long-term solutions for multiple problems; empower individuals to act now; focus on social issues; pursue a transformative path to sustainability via balanced inclusive green growth (BIGG); promote sustainable urban habitats and lifestyles by leveraging digital technology; and use better risk analysis and management. The practical and integrated way forward towards BIGG is discussed, in the context of currently unsustainable human activities. Key problems of implementation are outlined, including linkages with UN SDG and 2030 Agenda.
这篇观点文章考察了当前2019冠状病毒病背景下的可持续发展框架,认为该框架足够强大,足以应对包括流行病、贫困和气候变化在内的多种长期全球挑战。COVID-19突出了现有的主要不可持续性,包括生态和社会经济系统之间的不健康相互作用,例如人类对野生动物栖息地的侵犯助长了冠状病毒的传播。为重新确定可持续发展问题的优先次序提供了七项与政策有关的初步经验- -保护环境基础和避免危险的反馈;为多种问题寻找综合的、全球协调的、基于系统的长期解决方案;授权个人现在就采取行动;关注社会问题;通过平衡的包容性绿色增长(BIGG)寻求可持续发展的转型之路;利用数字技术推广可持续的城市人居环境和生活方式;使用更好的风险分析和管理。在当前不可持续的人类活动背景下,讨论了实现BIGG的实际和综合方法。概述了实施的关键问题,包括与联合国可持续发展目标和2030年议程的联系。
{"title":"COVID-19 and sustainable development","authors":"M. Munasinghe","doi":"10.1504/ijsd.2020.10034408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsd.2020.10034408","url":null,"abstract":"This perspective article examines the current sustainable development framework in the context of COVID-19, and argues that it is robust enough to face multiple long-term global challenges including pandemics, poverty and climate change. COVID-19 highlights major existing unsustainabilities, including unhealthy interactions between ecological and socio-economic systems, like human encroachments into wildlife habitats that have facilitated coronavirus transmission. Seven preliminary policy-relevant lessons are given to re-prioritise sustainable development issues - protect the environmental base and avoid dangerous feedbacks; find integrated, globally-coordinated, systems-based long-term solutions for multiple problems; empower individuals to act now; focus on social issues; pursue a transformative path to sustainability via balanced inclusive green growth (BIGG); promote sustainable urban habitats and lifestyles by leveraging digital technology; and use better risk analysis and management. The practical and integrated way forward towards BIGG is discussed, in the context of currently unsustainable human activities. Key problems of implementation are outlined, including linkages with UN SDG and 2030 Agenda.","PeriodicalId":35908,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43455903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
"Isn't atheism a White thing?": Centering the voices of atheists of color. "无神论不是白人的事吗?以有色人种无神论者的声音为中心。
IF 3.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-01 Epub Date: 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000399
Dena M Abbott, Debra Mollen, Caitlin Mercier, Elyxcus J Anaya, Victoria A Rukus

Despite a general shift toward secularity, very few people of color in the United States identify as atheist. Further, atheists of color are underrepresented in studies of atheists, and the experiences of atheists of color specifically have, to date, not been captured in the extant scholarship. Addressing this gap in the literature, we interviewed 17 self-identified adult atheists of color, predominantly from Christian backgrounds, residing in the United States using a critical feminist phenomenological approach. Six broad themes emerged from the data: (a) atheist identity development; (b) experiences of discrimination; (c) isolation; (d) violations of cultural expectations; (e) strategic outness; and (f) benefits of atheist identification. Experiences consistent with previous literature and novel and unique experiences specific to atheists of color are reported. Implications for training, practice, and research are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

尽管美国人普遍转向世俗化,但只有极少数有色人种认为自己是无神论者。此外,有色人种无神论者在有关无神论者的研究中代表性不足,而有色人种无神论者的具体经历迄今为止尚未在现有的学术研究中得到体现。针对文献中的这一空白,我们采用批判女性主义现象学方法,采访了 17 位自我认同的成年有色人种无神论者,他们主要来自基督教背景,居住在美国。数据中出现了六大主题:(a)无神论者身份发展;(b)歧视经历;(c)孤立;(d)违反文化期望;(e)策略性出走;以及(f)无神论者身份认同的益处。报告了与以往文献一致的经历以及有色人种无神论者特有的新颖独特的经历。讨论了培训、实践和研究的意义。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Sustainable Development
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