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Convergent Approaches to AI Explainability for HEP Muonic Particles Pattern Recognition HEPμ介子模式识别中AI解释性的收敛方法
Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1007/s41781-023-00102-z
Leandro Maglianella, Lorenzo Nicoletti, S. Giagu, Christian Napoli, Simone Scardapane
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引用次数: 0
Lightweight Integration of a Data Cache for Opportunistic Usage of HPC Resources in HEP Workflows 数据缓存的轻量级集成,用于HEP工作流中HPC资源的机会使用
Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s41781-023-00100-1
D. Sammel, M. Boehler, A. Gamel, M. Schumacher
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引用次数: 0
Photon Reconstruction in the Belle II Calorimeter Using Graph Neural Networks 利用图神经网络在贝尔 II 热量计中进行光子重构
Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1007/s41781-023-00105-w
F. Wemmer, I. Haide, J. Eppelt, T. Ferber, A. Beaubien, P. Branchini, M. Campajola, C. Cecchi, P. Cheema, G. De Nardo, C. Hearty, A. Kuzmin, S. Longo, E. Manoni, F. Meier, M. Merola, K. Miyabayashi, S. Moneta, M. Remnev, J. Roney, J. Shiu, B. Shwartz, Y. Unno, R. van Tonder, R. Volpe
{"title":"Photon Reconstruction in the Belle II Calorimeter Using Graph Neural Networks","authors":"F. Wemmer, I. Haide, J. Eppelt, T. Ferber, A. Beaubien, P. Branchini, M. Campajola, C. Cecchi, P. Cheema, G. De Nardo, C. Hearty, A. Kuzmin, S. Longo, E. Manoni, F. Meier, M. Merola, K. Miyabayashi, S. Moneta, M. Remnev, J. Roney, J. Shiu, B. Shwartz, Y. Unno, R. van Tonder, R. Volpe","doi":"10.1007/s41781-023-00105-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41781-023-00105-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36026,"journal":{"name":"Computing and Software for Big Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139370671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Snowmass 2021 Computational Frontier CompF4 Topical Group Report Storage and Processing Resource Access Snowmass 2021计算前沿CompF4专题小组报告存储和处理资源访问
Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/s41781-023-00097-7
W. Bhimji, D. Carder, E. Dart, Javier M. Duarte, I. Fisk, R. Gardner, C. Guok, B. Jayatilaka, T. Lehman, M. Lin, C. Maltzahn, S. McKee, M. Neubauer, O. Rind, Oksana Shadura, N. Tran, P. Gemmeren, G. Watts, B. Weaver, F. Würthwein
{"title":"Snowmass 2021 Computational Frontier CompF4 Topical Group Report Storage and Processing Resource Access","authors":"W. Bhimji, D. Carder, E. Dart, Javier M. Duarte, I. Fisk, R. Gardner, C. Guok, B. Jayatilaka, T. Lehman, M. Lin, C. Maltzahn, S. McKee, M. Neubauer, O. Rind, Oksana Shadura, N. Tran, P. Gemmeren, G. Watts, B. Weaver, F. Würthwein","doi":"10.1007/s41781-023-00097-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41781-023-00097-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36026,"journal":{"name":"Computing and Software for Big Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47142391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parametric Optimization on HPC Clusters with Geneva 基于Geneva的HPC集群参数优化
Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1007/s41781-023-00098-6
Jonas Weßner, R. Berlich, K. Schwarz, Matthias Lutz
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引用次数: 0
Ntuple Wizard: An Application to Access Large-Scale Open Data from LHCb 一个从LHCb访问大规模开放数据的应用程序
Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s41781-023-00099-5
C. Aidala, C. Burr, M. Cattaneo, D. Fitzgerald, A. Morris, S. Neubert, Donijor Tropmann
{"title":"Ntuple Wizard: An Application to Access Large-Scale Open Data from LHCb","authors":"C. Aidala, C. Burr, M. Cattaneo, D. Fitzgerald, A. Morris, S. Neubert, Donijor Tropmann","doi":"10.1007/s41781-023-00099-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41781-023-00099-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36026,"journal":{"name":"Computing and Software for Big Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45228408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accelerating Machine Learning Inference with GPUs in ProtoDUNE Data Processing. 在ProtoDUNE数据处理中使用GPU加速机器学习推理。
Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1007/s41781-023-00101-0
Tejin Cai, Kenneth Herner, Tingjun Yang, Michael Wang, Maria Acosta Flechas, Philip Harris, Burt Holzman, Kevin Pedro, Nhan Tran

We study the performance of a cloud-based GPU-accelerated inference server to speed up event reconstruction in neutrino data batch jobs. Using detector data from the ProtoDUNE experiment and employing the standard DUNE grid job submission tools, we attempt to reprocess the data by running several thousand concurrent grid jobs, a rate we expect to be typical of current and future neutrino physics experiments. We process most of the dataset with the GPU version of our processing algorithm and the remainder with the CPU version for timing comparisons. We find that a 100-GPU cloud-based server is able to easily meet the processing demand, and that using the GPU version of the event processing algorithm is two times faster than processing these data with the CPU version when comparing to the newest CPUs in our sample. The amount of data transferred to the inference server during the GPU runs can overwhelm even the highest-bandwidth network switches, however, unless care is taken to observe network facility limits or otherwise distribute the jobs to multiple sites. We discuss the lessons learned from this processing campaign and several avenues for future improvements.

我们研究了基于云的GPU加速推理服务器在中微子数据批处理作业中加速事件重建的性能。使用ProtoDUNE实验的探测器数据,并使用标准的DUNE网格作业提交工具,我们试图通过运行数千个并发网格作业来重新处理数据,我们预计这一速率将是当前和未来中微子物理实验的典型速率。我们用GPU版本的处理算法处理大部分数据集,用CPU版本处理其余数据集进行时间比较。我们发现,基于100-GPU云的服务器能够轻松满足处理需求,与我们样本中最新的CPU相比,使用GPU版本的事件处理算法处理这些数据的速度是使用CPU版本的两倍。然而,除非注意遵守网络设施限制或以其他方式将作业分配到多个站点,否则在GPU运行期间传输到推理服务器的数据量甚至可能超过最高带宽的网络交换机。我们讨论了从这次处理活动中吸取的经验教训以及未来改进的几种途径。
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引用次数: 1
GNN for Deep Full Event Interpretation and Hierarchical Reconstruction of Heavy-Hadron Decays in Proton-Proton Collisions. 质子-质子碰撞中重强子衰变的深度全事件解释和分层重建的GNN。
Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1007/s41781-023-00107-8
Julián García Pardiñas, Marta Calvi, Jonas Eschle, Andrea Mauri, Simone Meloni, Martina Mozzanica, Nicola Serra

The LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is designed to perform high-precision measurements of heavy-hadron decays, which requires the collection of large data samples and a good understanding and suppression of multiple background sources. Both factors are challenged by a fivefold increase in the average number of proton-proton collisions per bunch crossing, corresponding to a change in the detector operation conditions for the LHCb Upgrade I phase, recently started. A further tenfold increase is expected in the Upgrade II phase, planned for the next decade. The limits in the storage capacity of the trigger will bring an inverse relationship between the number of particles selected to be stored per event and the number of events that can be recorded. In addition the background levels will rise due to the enlarged combinatorics. To tackle both challenges, we propose a novel approach, never attempted before in a hadronic collider: a Deep-learning based Full Event Interpretation (DFEI), to perform the simultaneous identification, isolation and hierarchical reconstruction of all the heavy-hadron decay chains per event. This strategy radically contrasts with the standard selection procedure used in LHCb to identify heavy-hadron decays, that looks individually at subsets of particles compatible with being products of specific decay types, disregarding the contextual information from the rest of the event. Following the DFEI approach, once the relevant particles in each event are identified, the rest can be safely removed to optimise the storage space and maximise the trigger efficiency. We present the first prototype for the DFEI algorithm, that leverages the power of Graph Neural Networks (GNN). This paper describes the design and development of the algorithm, and its performance in Upgrade I simulated conditions.

大型强子对撞机(LHC)上的大型强子对撞机(LHCb)实验旨在对重强子衰变进行高精度测量,这需要收集大量数据样本,并对多个背景源有很好的理解和抑制。每束交叉的质子-质子碰撞的平均次数增加了五倍,这两个因素都受到了挑战,这与最近开始的LHCb升级I阶段探测器操作条件的变化相对应。预计在计划为下一个十年进行的第二次升级阶段将进一步增加十倍。触发器存储容量的限制将在每个事件选择存储的粒子数量与可以记录的事件数量之间产生反比关系。此外,背景水平将上升,由于扩大的组合。为了解决这两个挑战,我们提出了一种从未在强子对撞机中尝试过的新方法:基于深度学习的全事件解释(DFEI),以执行每个事件中所有重强子衰变链的同时识别,隔离和分层重建。这种策略与LHCb中用于识别重强子衰变的标准选择程序截然不同,后者单独观察与特定衰变类型相容的粒子子集,而忽略事件其余部分的上下文信息。根据DFEI方法,一旦确定了每个事件中的相关粒子,就可以安全地移除其余的粒子,以优化存储空间并最大限度地提高触发效率。我们提出了DFEI算法的第一个原型,它利用了图神经网络(GNN)的力量。本文介绍了该算法的设计与开发,以及该算法在升级I仿真条件下的性能。
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引用次数: 0
The ATLAS EventIndex ATLAS事件索引
Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1007/s41781-023-00096-8
D. Barberis, I. Alexandrov, E. Alexandrov, Z. Baranowski, L. Canali, E. Cherepanova, G. Dimitrov, A. Favareto, Alvaro Fernandez Casani, E. Gallas, Carlos García-Montoro, S. G. Hoz, J. Hrivnac, Alexander Iakovlev, A. Kazymov, M. Mineev, F. Prokoshin, G. Rybkin, J. Salt, Javier Sánchez, R. Sorokoletov, Rainer Töebbicke, P. Vasileva, M. V. Perez, Ruijun Yuan
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing WLCG File Transfer Errors Through Machine Learning 通过机器学习分析WLCG文件传输错误
Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s41781-022-00089-z
L. Clissa, M. Lassnig, L. Rinaldi
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引用次数: 1
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