Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2021.29.3.159
Na Gyeong Geum, Ho-Jun Son, J. Yeo, Juyeon Yu, M. Choi, Jae Won Lee, J. Baek, J. Jeong
{"title":"Effect of Staphylea bumalda Leaf Extracts on Macrophage Activation through Toll-Like Receptor 2 and Toll-Like Receptor 4-dependent c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Activation","authors":"Na Gyeong Geum, Ho-Jun Son, J. Yeo, Juyeon Yu, M. Choi, Jae Won Lee, J. Baek, J. Jeong","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2021.29.3.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2021.29.3.159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36074,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44484492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2021.29.3.210
Su-gyeong Jeon, Joong-Hwan Lee, Y. Jung, Da-Hyun Lee, Jun Hyeok Kim, C. Na, C. Park
{"title":"Complete Genome Sequence and Characterization of Beet Western Yellows Virus in Figwort","authors":"Su-gyeong Jeon, Joong-Hwan Lee, Y. Jung, Da-Hyun Lee, Jun Hyeok Kim, C. Na, C. Park","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2021.29.3.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2021.29.3.210","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36074,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41542358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2021.29.3.201
Y. Kwak, J. Kyung, Myung-Gyun Jung
{"title":"Protective Effect of Red Ginseng Non-saponin Fraction on Toxicity Induced by 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-ρ-dioxin in Rats","authors":"Y. Kwak, J. Kyung, Myung-Gyun Jung","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2021.29.3.201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2021.29.3.201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36074,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45448809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-30DOI: 10.7783/KJMCS.2021.29.2.117
Kyung Cheol Kwon, Y. Oh, Chul-Joong Kim, C. Yu, Jae Geun Lee
Background: This study assessed the role of Pinus koraiensis ( P. koraiensis ) Siebold et Zucc. leaves as an ingredient for cosmetics. The biological activities and wrinkle improvement effect of P. koraiensis leaves were investigated. Methods and Results: Leaf samples were mixed with 80% ethanol (EtOH), and the ingredients were separated into fractions using different solvents in order of n-Hexane, ethyl acetate (EtOAc), n-butanol and water. The antioxidant activity based on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), scavenging of 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS), and total phenol and flavonoid content of 80% EtOH extracts and fractions was tested. Among the tested extracts and fractions, the EtOAc fraction displayed the greatest DPPH and ABTS scavenging activity and total phenol and flavonoid content. Wrinkle improvement was evaluated by per-forming collagenase and elastase assays. In addition, matrix metallopeptidase 1 (MMP-1) inhibition and procollagen synthesis were measured. The 80% EtOH extract displayed the greatest anti-wrinkle effects. Conclusions: The 80% EtOH extract and each fraction of P. koraiensis leaves displayed differing antioxidant and anti-wrinkle activities. This basic data will inform the utilization these P. koraiensis as an ingredient suitable for skin health and beauty.
背景:本研究评估了红松(P.koraiensis)Siebold et Zucc的作用。叶子是化妆品的原料。研究了红松叶片的生物活性及其对皱纹的改善作用。方法和结果:将叶片样品与80%乙醇(EtOH)混合,用不同的溶剂按正己烷、乙酸乙酯(EtOAc)、正丁醇和水的顺序将各组分分离。测试了基于2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼(DPPH)的抗氧化活性、对2,2'-叠氮基双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二铵盐(ABTS)的清除作用以及80%乙醇提取物和级分的总酚和类黄酮含量。在测试的提取物和级分中,EtOAc级分表现出最大的DPPH和ABTS清除活性以及总酚和类黄酮含量。皱纹的改善通过每次形成胶原酶和弹性蛋白酶测定来评估。此外,还测定了基质金属肽酶1(MMP-1)对前胶原合成的抑制作用。80%乙醇提取物显示出最大的防皱效果。结论:80%乙醇提取物和每一部分的红松叶具有不同的抗氧化和防皱活性。这些基本数据将为利用这些P.koraiensis作为适合皮肤健康和美容的成分提供信息。
{"title":"Biological Activities and Anti-wrinkle Effects of Pinus koraiensis Siebold et Zucc. Leaf Extract","authors":"Kyung Cheol Kwon, Y. Oh, Chul-Joong Kim, C. Yu, Jae Geun Lee","doi":"10.7783/KJMCS.2021.29.2.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2021.29.2.117","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study assessed the role of Pinus koraiensis ( P. koraiensis ) Siebold et Zucc. leaves as an ingredient for cosmetics. The biological activities and wrinkle improvement effect of P. koraiensis leaves were investigated. Methods and Results: Leaf samples were mixed with 80% ethanol (EtOH), and the ingredients were separated into fractions using different solvents in order of n-Hexane, ethyl acetate (EtOAc), n-butanol and water. The antioxidant activity based on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), scavenging of 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS), and total phenol and flavonoid content of 80% EtOH extracts and fractions was tested. Among the tested extracts and fractions, the EtOAc fraction displayed the greatest DPPH and ABTS scavenging activity and total phenol and flavonoid content. Wrinkle improvement was evaluated by per-forming collagenase and elastase assays. In addition, matrix metallopeptidase 1 (MMP-1) inhibition and procollagen synthesis were measured. The 80% EtOH extract displayed the greatest anti-wrinkle effects. Conclusions: The 80% EtOH extract and each fraction of P. koraiensis leaves displayed differing antioxidant and anti-wrinkle activities. This basic data will inform the utilization these P. koraiensis as an ingredient suitable for skin health and beauty.","PeriodicalId":36074,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45284897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.6.471
J. Nho, H. Lee, E. N. Lee, K. Woo, Ji-Hun Jang, Sun Ra Kim, Hyun-Woo Cho, S. Noh, H. Jung
{"title":"Improvement Effect of the Water Extract from the Root of Cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense on Type II Collagen-induced Rheumatoid Arthritis Animal Models","authors":"J. Nho, H. Lee, E. N. Lee, K. Woo, Ji-Hun Jang, Sun Ra Kim, Hyun-Woo Cho, S. Noh, H. Jung","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.6.471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.6.471","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36074,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45702075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.6.445
Chul-Joong Kim, Jae Hoo Choi, Y. Oh, E. Seong, Jung-Dae Lim, C. Yu, Jae Geun Lee
{"title":"Enhancement and Conversion of Ginsenoside Contents in Cultured Wild Ginseng Adventitious Root","authors":"Chul-Joong Kim, Jae Hoo Choi, Y. Oh, E. Seong, Jung-Dae Lim, C. Yu, Jae Geun Lee","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.6.445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.6.445","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36074,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43958485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.6.412
K. Kim, Y. Seo, D. Kim, H. Nam, Bumhan Lee, Jun hyung Kim
{"title":"Effect of Soil Water and Shading Treatment on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters and Photosynthetic Capacity in Cnidium officinale Makino","authors":"K. Kim, Y. Seo, D. Kim, H. Nam, Bumhan Lee, Jun hyung Kim","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.6.412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.6.412","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36074,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43843377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.6.455
M. Bang, Hye-Young Yu, Bong-Seok Bae, Chong Suck Park, M. W. Han
{"title":"Studies on Physicochemical Characteristics for Quality Control of Zizyphi Fructus by Appearance Grade","authors":"M. Bang, Hye-Young Yu, Bong-Seok Bae, Chong Suck Park, M. W. Han","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.6.455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.6.455","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36074,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44070313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.3.200
H. Choi, J. Seo, Myeong Ha Hwang, Hwanhui Lee, Myong-Jo Kim, C. Yu
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Background: Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge has been used in traditional medicine. The type of light source has an effect on the growth properties and composition of functional compounds in plants. In this study, we analyzed the effects of different artificial light sources on the growth characteristics as well as antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of S. miltiorrhiza. Methods and Results: Seedlings of S. miltiorrhiza were grown under various artificial light sources, including fluorescent light (FL), light emitting diode (LED), and microwave electrodeless light (MEL), for 8 weeks. Growth characteristics were the best in plants treated with MEL. DPPH scavenging activity of the shoot was more pronounced with the FL treatments, while the roots were more active in plants grown under single wavelength lights (i.e., blue and red LEDs). Among the different light source treatments, the blue LED resulted in a higher total phenolic content in the plants. Furthermore, growing plants growth under the red LED enhanced their total flavonoid content. Notably, the antimicrobial properties of plants varied significantly between light source treatments in this study. Except for E. coli, all the tested microorganisms were susceptible to the plant extracts. Conclusions: The type of light source may be an important parameter for the enhancement of plant growth and functional compounds in S. miltiorrhiza.
{"title":"Growth Characteristics and Functional Analysis of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge by Artificial Light Sources","authors":"H. Choi, J. Seo, Myeong Ha Hwang, Hwanhui Lee, Myong-Jo Kim, C. Yu","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.3.200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.3.200","url":null,"abstract":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Background: Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge has been used in traditional medicine. The type of light source has an effect on the growth properties and composition of functional compounds in plants. In this study, we analyzed the effects of different artificial light sources on the growth characteristics as well as antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of S. miltiorrhiza. Methods and Results: Seedlings of S. miltiorrhiza were grown under various artificial light sources, including fluorescent light (FL), light emitting diode (LED), and microwave electrodeless light (MEL), for 8 weeks. Growth characteristics were the best in plants treated with MEL. DPPH scavenging activity of the shoot was more pronounced with the FL treatments, while the roots were more active in plants grown under single wavelength lights (i.e., blue and red LEDs). Among the different light source treatments, the blue LED resulted in a higher total phenolic content in the plants. Furthermore, growing plants growth under the red LED enhanced their total flavonoid content. Notably, the antimicrobial properties of plants varied significantly between light source treatments in this study. Except for E. coli, all the tested microorganisms were susceptible to the plant extracts. Conclusions: The type of light source may be an important parameter for the enhancement of plant growth and functional compounds in S. miltiorrhiza.","PeriodicalId":36074,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43935961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-30DOI: 10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.2.119
Chang H Kim, E. Seong, J. Yoo, Jae Geun Lee, C. Yu
{"title":"Ginsenoside Analysis of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Culture Broth in a Bioreactor and Its Application in Inducing Biological Changes in Leafy Vegetables","authors":"Chang H Kim, E. Seong, J. Yoo, Jae Geun Lee, C. Yu","doi":"10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.2.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2020.28.2.119","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36074,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43002733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}