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Stochastic Analysis of Levee Stability Subject to Variable Seepage Conditions 变渗流条件下堤防稳定性的随机分析
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1061/9780784480700.053
Robert Lanzafame, Henry Teng, N. Sitar
Author(s): Lanzafame, R; Teng, H; Sitar, N | Abstract: © ASCE. Levee stability is highly influenced by seepage. Specifically, hydraulic conductivity distribution within a levee influences pore pressure distribution and controls the drained strength of the soil. In this study the influence of hydraulic conductivity and blanket layer thickness on failure probability is evaluated within the context of reliability analyses that also include soil strength and unit weight as random variables. First-Order Reliability Method (FORM) is used to evaluate reliability, rank random variables by importance and to obtain sensitivity of the solution to each random variable and its distribution parameters. Stability is computed using Spencer's method of slices coupled to a finite element seepage code to directly evaluate pore pressure. In addition, response surface method solutions are compared to the direct reliability solution to assess response surface accuracy. The results show that blanket layer thickness is more important than most strength parameters and that the uncertainty in hydraulic conductivity is less important to the variance in safety factor for the case of a low-permeability blanket layer. Numerical challenges caused by implementing a finite element limit-state function are discussed. Response surface methods are found to give a reasonable approximation to the direct reliability solution when the design point is between response surface fitting points.
作者:Lanzafame, R;腾,H;Sitar, N |摘要:©ASCE。渗流对堤防稳定性的影响很大。具体而言,堤内的导水率分布影响着孔压分布,控制着土体的排水强度。在本研究中,在可靠性分析的背景下评估了导水率和毯层厚度对破坏概率的影响,可靠性分析还包括土强度和单位重量作为随机变量。采用一阶可靠度法(FORM)对随机变量进行可靠度评价,按重要度对随机变量进行排序,求得解对每个随机变量及其分布参数的灵敏度。稳定性计算采用Spencer的切片法与有限元渗流程序耦合,直接计算孔隙压力。此外,将响应面法解与直接可靠性解进行了比较,以评估响应面精度。结果表明,对于低渗层,毯层厚度的不确定性对安全系数的影响比大多数强度参数更重要,而导水系数的不确定性对安全系数的影响较小。讨论了实现有限元极限状态函数所带来的数值挑战。研究发现,当设计点位于响应面拟合点之间时,响应面法能较好地逼近直接可靠性解。
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引用次数: 4
Risk-Based Evacuation Decision Making on Hongshiyan Landslide Dam Triggered by the 2014 Ludian Earthquake in Yunnan, China 2014年云南鲁甸地震洪石岩滑坡坝风险疏散决策
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1061/9780784480717.020
Yan Zhu, M. Peng, L. Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Various Filter Media Mixtures’ Hydraulic Properties from a Laboratory Testing Program 从实验室测试程序比较不同滤料混合物的水力性能
Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.1061/9780784480434.058
J. Swanson, David A. Saftner, R. Teasley
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of Shear Wave Velocity in Centrifuge Models 离心机模型中横波速度的估计
Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.1061/9780784480489.010
W. El-Sekelly, T. Abdoun, Vicente Mercado
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引用次数: 0
Permeable reactive filter systems for the treatment of urban stormwater runoff with mixed pollutants 用于处理含混合污染物的城市雨水径流的渗透反应过滤系统
Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.1061/9780784480434.055
K. Reddy, G. Kumar
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引用次数: 7
The Effect of Fiber Type and Size on the Strength and Ductility of Fly Ash and Fiber Stabilized Fine-Grained Soil Subbase 纤维类型和粒径对粉煤灰和纤维稳定细粒土基强度和延性的影响
Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.1061/9780784480472.003
S. Bin-Shafique, S. Gupta, Jie Huang, Sepehr Rezaeimalek
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引用次数: 4
Centrifuge Modeling and Analysis of Soil Structure Interaction under Biaxial Dynamic Excitations 双轴动力激励下土壤结构相互作用的离心模拟与分析
Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.1061/9780784480489.005
O. E. Shafee, T. Abdoun, M. Zeghal
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of seepage through fixed porous media using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method 用光滑颗粒流体力学方法模拟固定多孔介质的渗流
Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.1061/9780784480472.074
Elnaz Kermani, T. Qiu
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引用次数: 5
Volumetric Strain in Non-Plastic Silty Sand Subject to Multidirectional Cyclic Loading 非塑性粉砂多向循环加载下的体积应变
Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.1061/9780784480489.016
L. Bhaumik, C. Rutherford, Alfonso Cerna-Diaz, S. Olson, Ozgun A. Numanoglu, Y. Hashash, T. Weaver
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引用次数: 7
Local Stiffness Quantification of Geogrid-Reinforced Aggregate Base Materials Using Shear Waves under Repeated Loading 重复荷载作用下土工格栅-骨料基层材料局部刚度的剪切波量化
Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.1061/9780784480472.023
Yong-Hoon Byun, E. Tutumluer
Local Stiffness Quantification of Geogrid-Reinforced Aggregate Base Materials using Shear Waves under Repeated Loading Yong-Hoon Byun and Erol Tutumluer, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Geogrid-aggregate interlock provides enhanced local stiffness in the vicinity of the installed geogrid and is a responsible mechanism for the improved performance of geogrid base reinforced pavements. The objective of this study was to establish innovative approaches to quantify the local stiffness increase of geogrid-stabilized aggregate samples. Two pairs of bender elements were installed at two different heights of cylindrical specimens in a repeated load triaxial testing device. Resilient modulus testing was conducted on both geogrid reinforced and unreinforced specimens. Through the use of bender elements, the shear waves were measured during the resilient modulus tests. Experimental results show that the shear moduli estimated from the shear wave velocities increase with bulk stress, regardless of geogrid reinforcement. The shear modulus estimated in the vicinity of the geogrid was always greater than that estimated farther away from the geogrid. According to the preliminary tests conducted so far, geogrid-aggregate interlock related local stiffness increase in unbound aggregate base layers can be effectively quantified by using shear waves.
Yong-Hoon byyun和Erol Tutumluer,伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳- champaign分校的土工格栅-骨料联锁提供了安装土工格栅附近的局部刚度增强,是改善土工格栅基础加筋路面性能的负责任的机制。本研究的目的是建立创新的方法来量化土工格栅稳定骨料样品的局部刚度增加。在重复载荷三轴试验装置中,在圆柱形试样的两个不同高度安装了两对弯曲单元。对加筋土工格栅和未加筋土工格栅试件进行了弹性模量测试。利用弯折单元,对弹性模量试验过程中的剪切波进行了测量。实验结果表明,无论土工格栅加筋与否,由剪切波速估算的剪切模量都随体应力的增加而增加。在土工格栅附近估计的剪切模量总是大于远离土工格栅的估计。根据目前进行的初步试验,利用剪切波可以有效地量化非粘结骨料基层土工格栅-骨料互锁相关的局部刚度增加。
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引用次数: 0
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Geotechnical special publication
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