International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks最新文献

Corrigendum to ‘Geoheritage of tropical regions: An overview’ [International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, Volume 13, Issue 3, 388–411] “热带地区地质遗产：概述”的勘误表[国际地质遗产与公园杂志，第13卷，第3期，388-411]

Q1 Social Sciences

International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgeop.2025.11.001

Adolfo Quesada-Román , Manuel Peralta-Reyes , Károly Németh , Ghislain Zangmo Tefogoum , Javier Dóniz-Páez , Zbigniew Zwoliński , Maria da Glória Motta Garcia , Małgorzata Mazurek , Piotr Migoń

引用次数: 0

Geosites and geodiversity sites of the Tinghir–Dades–Imilchil area, Morocco: Toward conservation, education, and tourism development 摩洛哥Tinghir-Dades-Imilchil地区的地质遗址和地质多样性遗址：朝向保护、教育和旅游发展

Q1 Social Sciences

International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgeop.2025.10.002

Mohamed El Ouali , Lahcen Kabiri , Badre Essafraoui , Mohamed Ben Bammou , Ismail Ait Lahssaine , Badre Messaoudi , Rowan Martindale

The Tinghir-Dades-Imilchil area is a geosite of high scientific, educational, and touristic values in the Draa-Tafilalet Region, southeast Morocco. It has a rich geodiversity, including mountain ranges, plains, deserts, plateaus, and coasts, offering geomorphological and panoramic views, oases, lacks, and unique geological features (e.g., structural geology, sedimentology, petrography, paleontology, and hydrogeology). This paper focuses on the inventory and quantitative assessment of 25 sites of geological interest using the Global Methodology based on scientific value (SV), potential educational use (PEU) and potential touristic use (PTU), and degradation risk (DR) of each site. Indeed, SV is very high for 15 sites, high for 9 sites, and moderate for 1 site; PEU is very high for 21 sites and high for 4 sites; PTU is very high for 8 sites and high for 17 sites; and DR is high for 10 sites and moderate for 15 sites. Thus, 15 geosites (sites with very high SV values) and 10 geodiversity sites (sites with very high PEU or PTU values) are identified. These sites show highly significant scientific, educational, and touristic potentialities that should be valued and protected from degradation. Our work fits in well with the National Program of the Geology of Morocco-2030 strategy and the UNESCO directives, which aim at the inventory, awareness, valorization, and preservation of geological heritage. In addition, identifying and valuing these sites will help increase the area's attractiveness, preserve the environment, and protect and enhance the region's geological history by introducing the geoheritage concept into its local and regional development plans. Suggested recommendations for their valorization and preservation constitute a valuable tool for local stakeholders to program their future sustainable actions and to improve the living conditions of the local population by creating new employment opportunities.

Tinghir-Dades-Imilchil地区位于摩洛哥东南部的Draa-Tafilalet地区，具有很高的科学、教育和旅游价值。它具有丰富的地质多样性，包括山脉，平原，沙漠，高原和海岸，提供地貌和全景，绿洲，湖泊和独特的地质特征（例如，构造地质学，沉积学，岩石学，古生物学和水文地质学）。本文采用基于科学价值（SV）、潜在教育用途（PEU）、潜在旅游用途（PTU）和退化风险（DR）的全球方法，对25个具有地质价值的地点进行了盘点和定量评估。实际上，15个位点的SV非常高，9个位点高，1个位点中等；21个位点的PEU很高，4个位点很高；PTU有8个位点很高，17个位点很高；DR高的有10个，中等的有15个。因此，确定了15个地质遗址（SV值非常高的遗址）和10个地质多样性遗址（PEU或PTU值非常高的遗址）。这些遗址具有重要的科学、教育和旅游潜力，应予以重视和保护，防止退化。我们的工作完全符合摩洛哥国家地质计划-2030战略和联合国教科文组织的指示，其目的是清点、认识、估价和保护地质遗产。此外，通过将地质遗产概念引入当地和区域发展计划，确定和评估这些遗址将有助于增加该地区的吸引力，保护环境，保护和加强该地区的地质历史。为使其增值和保存而提出的建议是当地利益相关者规划其未来可持续行动的宝贵工具，并通过创造新的就业机会来改善当地人口的生活条件。

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引用次数: 0

Site suitability evaluation for ecotourism using geographic information system (GIS) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) in Aroresa and Chire districts, Southern Ethiopia 基于地理信息系统（GIS）和层次分析法（AHP）的埃塞俄比亚南部Aroresa和Chire地区生态旅游用地适宜性评价

Q1 Social Sciences

International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgeop.2025.12.001

Temesgen Kolcha , Mikias Biazen , Zerihun Girma

The significance of ecotourism has gained increasing recognition due to its contributions to environmental conservation and sustainable development. This study aims to identify potential sites for ecotourism development in the Aroresa and Chire districts, Sidama Region. A combination of field observations, key informant interviews, and spatial data analysis was used to identify the main ecotourism resources and assess the suitability of potential sites. River, land use land cover, natural attraction, elevation, road, slope, rainfall, temperature, and cultural attraction were used to prepare the criteria maps. Geographic information and remote sensing software were used to evaluate the site for ecotourism. The analytical hierarchy process was also applied to derive the relative weights of criteria maps, followed by a weighted overlay analysis to generate the final suitability map. The findings indicate that the districts are endowed with a wealth of natural, cultural, and historical attractions, including diverse flora and fauna, scenic landscapes, waterfalls, wetlands, and cultural heritage sites. The suitability analysis showed that a considerable portion of the districts (65.5% in Aroresa and 82.8% in Chire) are moderately suitable for ecotourism, with smaller areas being highly suitable (9.1% in Aroresa and 6.1% in Chire) or marginally suitable. The researchers recommend that decision-makers prioritize the promotion and development of these identified ecotourism potentials and suitable sites to foster the growth of ecotourism destinations, thereby contributing to environmental conservation and sustainable development in the region.

由于生态旅游对环境保护和可持续发展的贡献，其重要性已得到越来越多的认识。本研究旨在确定锡达马省阿罗萨和奇雷地区生态旅游发展的潜在地点。采用实地考察、关键信息访谈和空间数据分析相结合的方法，确定了主要生态旅游资源，并对潜在站点的适宜性进行了评估。利用河流、土地利用、土地覆盖、自然吸引力、海拔、道路、坡度、降雨量、温度和文化吸引力来编制标准图。利用地理信息和遥感软件对生态旅游立地进行了评价。采用层次分析法推导出各标准图的相对权重，然后进行加权叠加分析，生成最终的适宜性图。调查结果显示，这些地区拥有丰富的自然、文化和历史景点，包括各种动植物、风景景观、瀑布、湿地和文化遗产。适宜性分析表明，相当一部分地区（阿拉瓦州为65.5%，智利为82.8%）为中度适宜生态旅游，少数地区为高度适宜生态旅游（阿拉瓦州为9.1%，智利为6.1%）或中度适宜生态旅游。研究人员建议决策者优先推广和开发这些已确定的生态旅游潜力和合适的地点，以促进生态旅游目的地的发展，从而为该地区的环境保护和可持续发展做出贡献。

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引用次数: 0

Discovering the Earth: Design and implementation of geoeducation strategies and their social impact in rural areas of Chicamocha Canyon: Case study at Instituto Valle del Río de Oro, Piedecuesta (Colombia) 发现地球：Chicamocha峡谷农村地区地理教育战略的设计和实施及其社会影响：在Piedecuesta的Instituto Valle del Río de Oro的案例研究（哥伦比亚）

Q1 Social Sciences

International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgeop.2025.01.005

Laura Juliana García-Cala , Leinys Carolina Vega-Angarita , Carlos Alberto Ríos-Reyes , Luz Stella Viviescas-Beltrán

This study focuses on designing and implementing geoeducation programs at Instituto Valle del Río de Oro in Piedecuesta, Colombia. These programs aim to enhance academic understanding of local geology while integrating heritage values to maximize educational and social impact. Pedagogical strategies were customized for different age groups and educational levels. The approach included using a structured educational booklet and practical activities such as volcanic eruption simulations and fossil replicas to promote hands-on learning. The results demonstrated significant improvements in students' academic performance and geological understanding. Statistical analyses revealed increased average scores and reduced knowledge variability after participating in the programs. Surveys also indicated a positive shift in students' perception toward the geological and cultural heritage of the Chicamocha Canyon, reflecting heightened appreciation and commitment to its conservation. This study highlights the effectiveness of geoeducation strategies not only in enhancing geology education but also in strengthening students' cultural and environmental identities. Integrating heritage values into geoeducation emerges as a crucial approach for fostering critical awareness and responsible stewardship of local natural and cultural resources. By presenting successful educational strategies, this research contributes valuable insights into how geoeducation can enhance academic outcomes and promote deeper connections with geological and cultural heritage. It underscores the broader societal benefits of integrating heritage values into educational frameworks, applicable to similar contexts globally.

本研究的重点是在哥伦比亚Piedecuesta的Instituto Valle del Río de Oro设计和实施地理教育课程。这些项目旨在加强对当地地质的学术了解，同时整合遗产价值，以最大限度地发挥教育和社会影响。针对不同的年龄组和教育水平定制了教学策略。该方法包括使用结构化的教育小册子和实践活动，如火山喷发模拟和化石复制品，以促进实践学习。结果表明，学生的学习成绩和对地质的理解有了显著提高。统计分析显示，参加这些项目后，学生的平均分提高了，知识变异性减少了。调查还表明，学生们对奇科莫查峡谷的地质和文化遗产的看法发生了积极的转变，反映出对其保护的高度赞赏和承诺。本研究强调了地质教育策略的有效性，不仅在加强地质教育方面，而且在加强学生的文化和环境认同方面。将遗产价值纳入地理教育是培养批判性意识和对当地自然和文化资源负责任管理的重要途径。通过展示成功的教育策略，本研究对地理教育如何提高学术成果和促进与地质和文化遗产的更深层次联系提供了有价值的见解。它强调了将遗产价值纳入适用于全球类似背景的教育框架所带来的更广泛的社会效益。

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引用次数: 0

Comparative analysis of UNESCO Global Geoparks management: Massif des Bauges (France) and M'Goun (Morocco) 联合国教科文组织世界地质公园管理的比较分析：法国博日山与摩洛哥姆贡

Q1 Social Sciences

International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgeop.2025.11.003

Kottabi Salah Eddine , Benzidiya Khalid , El Khalki Yahia , Hobléa Fabien , Perrin-Malterre Clémence

In the framework of a collaborative programme on dynamic landscapes involving the Landscape Dynamics, Risks and Heritage laboratory (Morocco) and Environment, Dynamic, Territory and Montagne laboratory (France), this paper investigates the management plans, actions, and activities adopted by two UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGp): (a) the Massif des Bauges UNESCO Global Geopark in France, recognised as a European Geopark in 2011, located in a developed country with a long experience in heritage enhancement, and (b) the M'Goun UNESCO Global Geopark in Morocco, recognised in 2014 as the first African geopark, a pioneer in the development of geoheritage on this continent. The results show that there is not a “one-size-fits-all” approach to UNESCO Global Geoparks management. An effective strategy requires permanent financing, as well as a dynamic and participatory management structure that engages a broad network of local actors and stakeholders. This structure should operate, according to a clearly defined plan, with consensus reached between decision-makers and the local community, underpinned by transparency and authenticity. The management plan should prioritise the development of integrated strategies across four key pillars. It should: i) focus on effective geoconservation of heritage in alignment with national regulations; ii) incorporate awareness-raising and educational initiatives, setting clear objectives for geoeducation programmes to complement; (iii) initiate and encourage geotourism activities; and iv) emphasise the appreciation and promotion of local geoproducts, reflecting the community’s cultural identity and landscape perception.

在景观动态、风险和遗产实验室（摩洛哥）和环境、动态、领土和山岳实验室（法国）参与的动态景观合作项目框架内，本文调查了两个联合国教科文组织世界地质公园（UGGp）采用的管理计划、行动和活动：(a)法国的博日山联合国教科文组织世界地质公园，于2011年被认定为欧洲地质公园，位于一个在遗产保护方面具有长期经验的发达国家；(b)摩洛哥的姆贡联合国教科文组织世界地质公园，于2014年被认定为非洲第一个地质公园，是非洲大陆地质遗产开发的先驱。研究结果表明，联合国教科文组织世界地质公园的管理不存在“放之四海而皆准”的方法。一项有效的战略需要长期融资，以及一个充满活力和参与性的管理结构，使当地行动者和利益攸关方广泛参与。这种结构应该根据明确的计划运作，决策者和当地社区之间达成共识，并以透明度和真实性为基础。管理计划应优先考虑制定跨四个关键支柱的综合战略。它应该：i)注重与国家法规相一致的遗产的有效地质保护；Ii)结合提高认识和教育措施，为地理教育计划制定明确的目标；（iii）发起和鼓励地质旅游活动；iv)重视欣赏和推广本地土工产品，以反映社区的文化认同和景观感知。

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引用次数: 0

Geomorphological perspective of geodiversity: A case study of Al–Zubaidat area, east of Misan Governorate (Iraq) 地质多样性的地貌学视角——以伊拉克米桑省东部Al-Zubaidat地区为例

Q1 Social Sciences

International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgeop.2025.11.002

Bashar F. Maaroof , Hashim H. Kareem , Ban Al-Hasani , Iacopo Carnacina , Mawada Abdellatif , Nadhir Al-Ansari , Rayan G. Thannoun , Jaffar H. Al-Zubaydi , Varoujan K. Sissakian , Mohammed A. Al-Musawi , Raheem H. Al-Abdan , Jaafar Jotheri , Hussain M. Hussain , Manal Sh. Al-Kubaisi , Ahmed M. Hashoosh

This research investigates the geodiversity of the AL-Zubaidat region in Southeastern Iraq, with a focus on its geomorphological and hydrological characteristics. This information helps researchers identify suitable locations for natural reserves, thereby enhancing the protection of Iraqi biodiversity. The region attracts eco-tourism visitors, benefiting the economy and providing various scientific, cultural, educational, and aesthetic benefits. This research employed the geoinformatics methodology for geospatial analysis, constructing a comprehensive geodatabase, categorizing spatial features through topographic, geological, and hydrological maps, and correlating data with satellite imagery and elevation models. Geodiversity was classified according to physical parameters and international criteria, with the final classification attributes formulated utilizing maps, field photographs, and geodatabases. The research employed specific parameters to analyze the geomorphometric and slope diversity of the Al-Zubaidat area watersheds. The study area in Al-Zubaidat comprises dome-shaped hills, tertiary geological formations, valleys, and badlands. The area encompasses 782.308 km² and shall consist of three principal watersheds (Al-Sharhani, Abu-Ghraibat, and Al-Shakak), as well as 12 sub-watersheds. The watershed perimeter is correlated with the circulating ratio, form factor, and elongation ratio, with larger perimeters generally indicating larger basin areas. The region encompasses low-slope terrain, with elevated slope values in the northern sections, especially in the headwaters. Geoheritage, geodiversity, geoconservation, and geoparks can facilitate sustainable development, promote healthy lifestyles, and foster cultural diversity. These initiatives are crucial for policymakers and regional stakeholders in semi-arid and developing regions, particularly in Southeast Asia, to enhance income and protect vulnerable natural resources.

本研究调查了伊拉克东南部AL-Zubaidat地区的地质多样性，重点研究了其地貌和水文特征。这些信息有助于研究人员确定自然保护区的合适地点，从而加强对伊拉克生物多样性的保护。该地区吸引了生态旅游游客，使经济受益，并提供了各种科学，文化，教育和美学效益。本研究采用地理信息学方法进行地理空间分析，构建综合地理数据库，通过地形图、地质图和水文图对空间特征进行分类，并与卫星影像和高程模型进行关联。根据物理参数和国际标准对地质多样性进行分类，并利用地图、野外照片和地理数据库制定最终分类属性。本研究采用特定参数分析了Al-Zubaidat地区流域的地貌和坡度多样性。Al-Zubaidat研究区包括圆顶状山丘、第三纪地质构造、山谷和荒地。该地区包括782.308平方公里，将包括三个主要流域（Al-Sharhani、Abu-Ghraibat和Al-Shakak）以及12个次流域。流域周长与循环率、形状因子、延伸率相关，周长越大，流域面积越大。该地区包括低坡度地形，北段坡度值较高，特别是在源头。地质遗产、地质多样性、地质保护和地质公园可以促进可持续发展、促进健康的生活方式和促进文化多样性。这些举措对于半干旱和发展中地区（特别是东南亚）的决策者和区域利益攸关方增加收入和保护脆弱自然资源至关重要。

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引用次数: 0

Assessment of influencing factors and development directions for economic growth through community-based tourism of ethnic minorities: A case study of Dien Bien and Cao Bang, Vietnam 少数民族社区旅游对经济增长的影响因素及发展方向评价——以越南奠边县和曹邦县为例

Q1 Social Sciences

International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgeop.2025.04.001

Xinh Luong Ho , Quang Van Nguyen

Dien Bien and Cao Bang are two mountainous provinces in the north of Vietnam that have diverse ethnic profiles and great potential for community-based tourism (CBT), which is inherent with been numerous challenges in the association between ethnic minorities and economic development. Thus, this study was to identify key factors affecting the success of CBT and provide recommendations for enhancing sustainability in these regions. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected through other literature from both studies and official documents and field surveys conducted among local residents, tourists, and key stakeholders. The data were then analyzed using regression and thematic analysis to determine the most influential factors. Results indicated that economic factors including income stability and equitable income distribution were the most significant determinants of CBT success. Cultural preservation and quality of life improvements were also as critical as environmental sustainability supported by effective waste management and government policies. Finally, community engagement and development policies were least influential. It was deduced that for the development of CBT in Dien Bien and Cao Bang. Stakeholders should focus on stabilizing income, preserving cultural heritage, and enhancing environmental sustainability through targeted policies and community engagement.

奠边省和曹邦省是越南北部的两个多山省份，具有多样化的民族特征和社区旅游（CBT）的巨大潜力，这是少数民族与经济发展之间联系的众多挑战所固有的。因此，本研究旨在确定影响CBT成功的关键因素，并为提高这些地区的可持续性提供建议。定性和定量数据通过其他文献收集，包括研究和官方文件，以及对当地居民、游客和主要利益相关者进行的实地调查。然后使用回归和专题分析对数据进行分析，以确定最具影响力的因素。结果表明，包括收入稳定和公平收入分配在内的经济因素是CBT成功的最重要决定因素。在有效的废物管理和政府政策的支持下，保护文化和改善生活质量与环境可持续性同样重要。最后，社区参与和发展政策的影响力最小。对奠边县和曹邦县CBT的发展进行了推演。利益相关者应通过有针对性的政策和社区参与，将重点放在稳定收入、保护文化遗产和提高环境可持续性上。

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引用次数: 0

Spatial geoarchaeology of megalithic cultural site (Jere) at Ternate Aspiring National Geopark, North Maluku, Indonesia 印度尼西亚北马鲁古Ternate Aspiring国家地质公园巨石文化遗址（Jere）的空间地理考古学

Q1 Social Sciences

International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgeop.2025.12.002

Chusni Ansori , Nurachman Iriyanto , Defry Hastria , Putri Novita Taniardi , Abdul Karding Dedy Arif , Mohamad Al Fariji

Ternate is an island in the Maluku archipelago, North Maluku province. Ternate Island is a volcanic island with the active volcano Gamalama. The City Government plans to establish a Ternate Geopark. Apart from geological sites such as the volcanic traces of Batu Angus, there is also a distribution of megalithic cultural artifacts in the form of menhirs and monoliths, sacred to the sultanate and the Ternate people, called Jere. This research was conducted to investigate the relationship between the distribution of megalithic cultural sites and their natural surroundings.The research includes field surveys, X-ray fluorescence (XRF) rock geochemical analysis, digital elevation model (DEM) analysis, overlay processes, and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to obtain geospatial maps of the distribution of megalithic artifacts and the influence of geological parameters on cultural formation. Seven geological parameters and 47 sub-parameters are analyzed. Geological parameters include lithology, elevation, slopes, landscapes, surface water, groundwater, and volcanic hazard zones. The megalithic cultural sites era influenced three main aspects: volcanic hazard (with an influence of 37.97%; distance from rivers (with an influence of 25.75%), and geomorphology (with an influence of 13.78%). Volcanic hazard parameters are the primary consideration in site placement, especially in subparameter areas without potential disasters (with an influence of 43.86%). The river distance is less than 250 m with an influence of 43.95%, while the geomorphology of the volcano's foot influences 46.85%.

特尔纳特岛是北马鲁古省马鲁古群岛上的一个岛屿。特尔纳特岛是一个火山岛，有活火山加玛拉马。市政府计划建立一个地质公园。除了巴图安格斯的火山痕迹等地质遗址外，这里还分布着巨石和巨石形式的文化文物，这些文物对苏丹国和特尔纳特人来说是神圣的，被称为Jere。本研究旨在探讨巨石文化遗址的分布与自然环境的关系。通过野外调查、x射线荧光（XRF）岩石地球化学分析、数字高程模型（DEM）分析、叠加处理和层次分析法（AHP）等方法，获得了巨石文物分布和地质参数对文化形成影响的地理空间图。分析了7个地质参数和47个子参数。地质参数包括岩性、海拔、坡度、景观、地表水、地下水和火山危险区。巨石文化遗址时代的影响主要有三个方面：火山灾害（影响37.97%）、距离河流（影响25.75%）和地貌（影响13.78%）。火山危险性参数是场地布置的首要考虑因素，特别是在无潜在灾害的子参数区（影响43.86%）。河距小于250 m，影响43.95%，而火山脚下地貌影响46.85%。

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引用次数: 0

Geoheritage assessment of northern Tunisia: First proposal of geosites and prospects for geotourism 突尼斯北部地质遗产评估：地质遗址的初步建议和地质旅游的前景

Q1 Social Sciences

International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgeop.2025.11.004

Kamel Maalaoui , Idriss Riahi , Moez Mansoura , Mohamed Ouaja , Fouad Zargouni

This study assesses the geological heritage of Northern Tunisia to propose conservation measures and promote geotourism. Using the Spanish Inventory of Sites of Geological Interest evaluation method, four volcanic geosites have been analyzed: La Galite Island, Ras Rajel, Oued Bellif, and Guelb Saad Moun. La Galite Island stands out for its unique volcanic formations and significant scientific interest, while Ras Rajel provides valuable insights into mining processes and regional geodynamics. Oued Bellif is remarkable for its iron sulfide and lead‑zinc deposits, which are essential for understanding metallogenic processes. As for Guelb Saad Moun, it is a volcanic site that serves as a key witness to the geodynamic evolution of the Mediterranean. The rigorous application of the evaluation method yielded high values, highlighting the significant scientific and educational importance of these geosites, as well as their strong tourism potential. This potential is based on outstanding landscape beauty, remarkable aesthetic quality, and easy accessibility by various means, making these sites particularly attractive to geotourists. However, vulnerability levels vary: La Galite Island and Ras Rajel present moderate risks, while Oued Bellif and Guelb Saad Moun require enhanced protection measures. This research advocates for a conservation and enhancement strategy tailored to each site, paving the way for the potential creation of a georoute and a future geopark in Northern Tunisia.

本研究旨在评估突尼西亚北部的地质遗迹，提出保护措施及促进地质旅游。采用西班牙地质价值遗址清单评价方法，对La Galite Island、Ras Rajel、Oued Bellif和Guelb Saad Moun四个火山地质遗址进行了分析。拉加利特岛因其独特的火山构造和重要的科学兴趣而脱颖而出，而拉斯拉杰尔岛则为采矿过程和区域地球动力学提供了有价值的见解。Oued Bellif以其硫化铁和铅锌矿床而闻名，这对了解成矿过程至关重要。至于Guelb Saad mounn，它是一个火山遗址，是地中海地球动力学演变的关键见证。评估方法的严格应用产生了很高的价值，突出了这些地质遗址的重要科学和教育意义，以及它们强大的旅游潜力。这种潜力是基于杰出的景观美，卓越的美学品质，以及通过各种方式易于进入，使这些地点对地质旅游者特别有吸引力。然而，脆弱程度各不相同：La Galite岛和Ras Rajel岛存在中等风险，而Oued Bellif岛和Guelb Saad Moun岛需要加强保护措施。这项研究提倡为每个地点量身定制保护和增强战略，为在突尼斯北部建立地质公园和未来地质公园铺平道路。

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引用次数: 0

Integrated geospatial analysis for ecotourism potential: A study of Jhargram District using geographic information systems and analytical hierarchy process 基于地理信息系统和层次分析法的Jhargram区生态旅游潜力综合地理空间分析

Q1 Social Sciences

International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgeop.2025.10.003

Uttam Bhunia, Arvind Kumar Singh

This study evaluated the ecotourism potential of Jhargram District, West Bengal, India, using an integrated approach that combines geographic information systems (GIS) with the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) from multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) tools. Ten key criteria, including distance from geosites, elevation, slope, proximity to forests, distance from rivers, distance from cultural sites, distance from hotels and homestays, land use and land cover (LULC), distance from roads, and distance from tribal villages, were selected based on field surveys and expert opinions. The AHP method determined the relative importance of these criteria, and a weighted overlay analysis was conducted in ArcGIS 10.8. The analysis revealed that the district's 14.28% (432.50 km²) was highly suitable for ecotourism, with 0.16% (5 km²) classified as most suitable. Moderately suitable areas accounted for 73.21% (2217.38 km²), while 11.97% (362.55 km²) were less suitable, and only 0.38% (11.4 km²) were not suitable. The Binpur-II block emerged as the most favorable zone, hosting 35 villages within the most suitable category. The study's novelty lied in the integration of Kernel density estimation (KDE) and combined density analysis for validation, ensuring a more robust site selection process. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers to promote ecotourism while conserving natural ecosystems and generating employment opportunities.

本研究采用地理信息系统（GIS）与多标准决策（MCDM）工具中的层次分析法（AHP）相结合的方法，对印度西孟加拉邦Jhargram地区的生态旅游潜力进行了综合评价。根据实地调查和专家意见，选定了距地质遗址、海拔、坡度、距离森林、距离河流、距离文化遗址、距离酒店和民宿、土地利用和土地覆盖（LULC）、距离道路、距离部落村庄等10个主要标准。AHP法确定了这些标准的相对重要性，并在ArcGIS 10.8中进行加权叠加分析。结果表明，该区高度适宜生态旅游面积为14.28% (432.50 km2)，最适宜生态旅游面积为0.16% （5 km2）。中度适宜区占73.21% (2217.38 km2)，次适宜区占11.97% (362.55 km2)，不适宜区仅占0.38% （11.4 km2）。Binpur-II区块成为最有利的区域，有35个村庄属于最合适的类别。该研究的新颖之处在于核密度估计（KDE）和联合密度分析验证的集成，确保了更稳健的选址过程。这些发现为决策者在促进生态旅游的同时保护自然生态系统和创造就业机会提供了有价值的见解。

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