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Platonov or bust 柏拉图诺夫或破产
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/fict_00071_1
Fraser Grace
The author presents a highly personal case for considering Andrey Platonov as the third person of a ‘holy trinity’ of writers from early twentieth-century Russia. Where Chekhov foresaw huge social upheaval (but died before seeing it) and Gorky staged the beginnings of insurrection, Platonov explores the fallout of the Revolution. The malign impact of Gorky’s doctrine of Socialist Realism on Platonov’s life and work is tracked. The challenges of adapting Platonov’s fiction to the stage are examined, and a case study offered of the new play Bliss, based on ‘The River Potudan’, which premiered in Platonov’s hometown of Voronezh, in June 2019.
作者提出了一个高度个人化的案例,认为安德烈·普拉托诺夫是20世纪初俄罗斯作家“神圣三位一体”中的第三个人。契诃夫预见到巨大的社会动荡(但在看到它之前就去世了),高尔基策划了起义的开端,而柏拉图诺夫则探讨了革命的后果。高尔基的社会主义现实主义学说对柏拉图诺夫的生活和工作产生了恶劣的影响。本文探讨了将普拉托诺夫的小说搬上舞台所面临的挑战,并以2019年6月在普拉托诺夫的家乡沃罗涅日首演的新剧《波都丹河》为例进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Reading the ‘wordless unease’ in Margaret Atwood’s ‘Death by Landscape’ 解读玛格丽特·阿特伍德《风景之死》中的“无言的不安”
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/fict_00070_1
Eleanora Togyer
This article examines the way Margaret Atwood’s short story ‘Death by Landscape’ (1991) engages with the representational strategies of Canada’s celebrated Group of Seven artists. I situate my reading of Atwood’s work first within aesthetics, focusing on her subtle problematization of the masculine ideology and wilderness aesthetic of the Group of Seven. I argue that Atwood unsettles the dominant, virulently male tradition of representation of the wilderness by uncovering an alternative female narrative through an ekphrastic engagement with the paintings. By doing so she not only dismantles the concept of wilderness both as a physical space that women have limited access to and as an imaginary construct; but at the same time she also reconfigures the structure and the content of wilderness stories, and in fact the concept of wilderness itself. Atwood offers a counter-discursive revision of the male adventure and maturation story by deconstructing and restructuring traditional narrative practices to render the female experience visible. This article hopes to show that Atwood expands the possibilities of the adventure story and wilderness writing and creates room for a female version of the maturation story with a fundamentally different aesthetic.
本文考察了玛格丽特·阿特伍德的短篇小说《风景之死》(1991)与加拿大著名的七人画派艺术家的表现手法。我把阅读阿特伍德的作品放在美学的角度,重点关注她对七人组的男性意识形态和荒野美学的微妙问题化。我认为,阿特伍德颠覆了主导的、恶毒的男性对荒野的表现传统,通过对绘画的生动参与,揭示了另一种女性叙事。通过这样做,她不仅拆除了荒野的概念既是女性无法进入的物理空间也是一种想象的建构;但与此同时,她也重新配置了荒野故事的结构和内容,以及荒野本身的概念。阿特伍德通过解构和重组传统的叙事实践,将女性的经历呈现出来,对男性冒险和成熟的故事进行了反话语的修正。本文希望表明,阿特伍德拓展了冒险故事和荒野写作的可能性,并以一种完全不同的审美为成熟故事的女性版本创造了空间。
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引用次数: 0
Reverse Engineering, Tom Conaghan (ed.) (2022) 逆向工程,汤姆·科纳汉(编)(2022)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/fict_00076_5
Aleix Tura Vecino
Review of: Reverse Engineering, Tom Conaghan (ed.) (2022) London: Scratch Books, 172 pp., ISBN 978-1-73983-010-6, p/bk, £9.99   Reverse Engineering II, Tom Conaghan (ed.) (2022) London: Scratch Books, 175 pp., ISBN 978-1-73983-013-7, p/bk, £9.99   A Very Short Introduction to the Short Story, Andrew Kahn (2021) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 176 pp., ISBN 978-0-19875-463-3, p/bk, £8.99
回顾:逆向工程,Tom Conaghan(编)(2022)伦敦:Scratch Books, 172页,ISBN 978-1-73983-010-6, p/bk, 9.99英镑逆向工程II, Tom Conaghan(编)(2022)伦敦:Scratch Books, 175页,ISBN 978-1-73983-013-7, p/bk, 9.99英镑短篇故事简介,Andrew Kahn(2021)牛津:牛津大学出版社,176页,ISBN 978-0-19875-463-3, p/bk, 8.99英镑
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引用次数: 0
‘Always half-and-half’: ‘Voyage in’ as halfness in Jean Rhys’s short fiction “总是一半一半”:“Voyage in”是Jean Rhys短篇小说中的“一半”
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/fict_00073_1
Ruchi Mundeja
From the initial years when criticism on the writer Jean Rhys largely circled around Wide Sargasso Sea to an interest in her other novels growing since then, Rhys’s short stories have evoked comparatively scant critical interest. Yet the thematic concerns in her short stories contribute as vitally to the writer’s continuing close scrutiny of coloniality as her novels do. In this article, it is the criss-cross traffic of imperialist voyages that is looked at through Rhys’s short stories. The thematics of contamination, bastardization and halfness that these stories probe complicate more utopian theorizations of cosmopolitanization. The voyage into the imperial capital is inseparable from the experience of creolized, stigmatized, ‘halfness’ in Rhys’s corpus and that makes for a contestatory understanding of the polyphony often ascribed to these increasingly porous cityscapes. This article looks at two stories from the writer, ‘Overture and Beginners Please’ and ‘On Not Shooting Sitting Birds’, both foregrounding the ex-centric position of the women protagonists who are specifically tied to a Caribbean background, to suggest how Rhys’s work haunts that writing of the trope of voyaging whereby the brutal abrasions of colonial history are retrospectively subsumed into the more pluralistic folds of hybridity. In these stories, the journey into the imperial metropolis sets up a probe into the limits and blindspots of cosmopolitan Europe in the early to mid-twentieth century. Rhys’s short fiction spectrally interrupts the modernist narrative of aesthetic border-crossings to tell another, more experiential, one, where boundary crossing is a haunted experience from the point of view of those voyaging in.
最初几年,评论界对作家简·里斯的批评主要围绕着《宽马尾藻海》(Wide margasso Sea)展开,后来人们对她的其他小说越来越感兴趣,从那时起,评论界对里斯的短篇小说的兴趣相对较少。然而,她的短篇小说中的主题关注对她对殖民主义的持续密切关注和她的小说一样至关重要。在这篇文章中,正是通过里斯的短篇小说来审视帝国主义的纵横交错的航行。这些故事探讨的污染、劣等化和半性等主题使世界化的乌托邦理论更加复杂。进入帝国首都的旅程与里斯语料库中克里奥尔化、污名化、半性化的经历密不可分,这使得人们对复调的理解产生了争议,这种复调通常归因于这些日益多孔的城市景观。这篇文章着眼于作者的两个故事,“序曲和初学者请”和“不要射击坐着的鸟”,这两个故事都突出了女性主人公的前中心地位,她们特别与加勒比背景联系在一起,以表明里斯的作品如何困扰着航行的比喻,在这种比喻中,殖民历史的残酷摩擦被回顾性地纳入了更多元的杂糅。在这些故事中,进入帝国大都市的旅程建立了对20世纪初至中期世界性欧洲的限制和盲点的探索。里斯的短篇小说幽灵般地打断了现代主义关于审美越界的叙述,讲述了另一个更有经验的越界故事,从那些航行者的角度来看,越界是一种令人困扰的经历。
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引用次数: 0
‘Mainlining Ray Bradbury’: An interview with Carmen Maria Machado “主要是雷·布拉德伯里”:对卡门·玛丽亚·马查多的采访
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/fict_00079_7
A. Ashworth
A conversation between acclaimed American short story writer and memoirist Carmen Maria Machado and writer A. J. Ashworth, with a particular focus on Machado’s story ‘Inventory’ from her collection Her Body and Other Parties. Machado discusses what drew her to the short story as well as her evolution as a writer of the fantastical. She also touches on writing about sex, formal innovation, rejection, endings and struggling to write during the COVID-19 pandemic.
备受赞誉的美国短篇小说作家和回忆录作家卡门·玛丽亚·马查多与作家A·j·阿什沃斯的对话,特别关注马查多的故事《她的身体和其他派对》中的“清单”。马查多讨论了是什么吸引了她的短篇小说,以及她作为一个幻想作家的演变。她还谈到了关于性、形式创新、拒绝、结局以及在COVID-19大流行期间努力写作的写作。
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引用次数: 0
‘She would probably envy herself, from outside’: Auto-fictional narrations in Alice Munro’s ‘Fiction’ “她可能会羡慕自己,从外面看”:爱丽丝·门罗小说中的自虚构叙述
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/fict_00074_1
Dan Disney
In one of Alice Munro’s longer stories, the metafictional ‘Fiction’, readers encounter a series of contingent narratives in which characters exert explicit, self-constructing expressive labours. The text is split into two sections: in the first, the protagonist Joyce is betrayed by her husband, Jon and her life momentarily falls to pieces. In the second section, decades later, Joyce is remarried, surrounded by friends and family, her life replenished and thriving. A gamut of fictions suffuses this text, as if Munro’s scenes are case studies delivering heuristic knowledge and Joyce’s self-narrativizations act as if a generative mode of self-care (the talking cure for one, as such). At heart, Munro seems to explore for the possible functions of fiction: through Joyce’s example, it seems that part of the work of fiction remains intra-personal, in this text a means by which to switch trauma off. Joyce’s mind is shown to work in anti-repressive modes, creating clearly narrativized lines of self-understanding which, in this case, enable the protagonist to literally come to terms with a self-told story placing at the denouement her own blamelessness. Herewith, ‘Fiction’ can be read as a complexly woven narrative on modes of narrativization, Munro seemingly implying that memories retold and reframed are a functional gestalt enabling some to become more than the sum of past traumas. Through accepting that life sometimes can be as positively strange as fiction, Joyce is able finally to both rejoice and (as it were) re-Joyce.
在爱丽丝·门罗的长篇小说《虚构》中,读者会遇到一系列偶然的叙述,其中人物表现出明确的、自我建构的表达性劳动。全文分为两个部分:第一部分,主人公乔伊斯被丈夫乔恩背叛,她的生活瞬间支离破碎。在第二部分,几十年后,乔伊斯再婚了,身边有朋友和家人,她的生活得到了充实和繁荣。这本书中充斥着各种各样的小说,就好像门罗的场景是提供启发式知识的案例研究,而乔伊斯的自我叙述就像是一种自我照顾的生成模式(就像说话一样)。从本质上讲,门罗似乎是在探索小说的可能功能:通过乔伊斯的例子,小说的部分作品似乎仍然是个人的,在这本书中,这是一种关闭创伤的手段。乔伊斯的思想在反压抑模式下工作,创造了清晰的自我理解的叙事线,在这种情况下,使主人公能够真正地接受一个自我讲述的故事,结局是她自己的无可指责。因此,“小说”可以被解读为一种复杂的叙事方式,门罗似乎在暗示,回忆的复述和重构是一种功能上的完形,使一些人变得不仅仅是过去创伤的总和。通过接受生活有时可以像小说一样奇怪,乔伊斯终于能够既高兴又(可以说)重新乔伊斯。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge and understanding: Education in Aldous Huxley’s short stories 知识与理解:赫胥黎短篇小说中的教育
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/fict_00075_1
Andrija Matić
Aldous Huxley wrote about education all his life. Most of his books of non-fiction contain essays that scrutinize problems in education and propose solutions, while his novels and short stories are full of characters that embody the peculiarities of various educational systems. This article will show that the majority of educational flaws that Huxley highlighted in his essays were first depicted in his short fiction, especially his criticism of conservative teaching methods, self-education and spiritual homeschooling, and so-called intellectual education that lacks a practical dimension and draws a sharp distinction between emotions and rationality. This analysis will also prove that some characters in Huxley’s short stories embody progressive teaching styles that were promoted at the time by Maria Montessori and John Dewey, educators Huxley praised in his essays on education, although he had reservations about their followers.
阿道斯·赫胥黎一生都在写教育。他的大部分非小说类书籍都包含了审视教育问题并提出解决方案的文章,而他的长篇和短篇小说则充满了体现各种教育制度特点的人物。本文将表明,赫胥黎在其散文中所强调的大部分教育缺陷首先是在他的短篇小说中表现出来的,特别是他对保守的教学方法、自我教育和精神上的家庭教育,以及缺乏实践维度、情感与理性泾渭分明的所谓智力教育的批判。这种分析也将证明赫胥黎短篇小说中的一些人物体现了当时由玛丽亚·蒙台梭利和约翰·杜威提倡的进步教学风格,赫胥黎在他的教育论文中赞扬了这两位教育家,尽管他对他们的追随者持保留态度。
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引用次数: 0
Writing popular music fiction 创作流行音乐小说
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/fict_00072_1
Hussein Boon
A recent short story I completed in a style area described as popular music fiction, using fiction to critically explore issues within popular music and communicate these to a wider audience, will be the main focus of this article. The ideas behind the short story and the incorporation of research and subject areas to create a fictional setting, especially intersections with otherness, diversity, resistance, technology, creative practice, business and the future, will be discussed. Key central themes were those relating to race, including lack of presence and attribution and concerns about AI, especially concerning how data is acquired to model music made by current music practitioners. The main character of the story is an AI and is used to foreground these concerns, the nature of musical work, its creation, transmission and consumption.
我最近完成了一篇被称为流行音乐小说的短篇小说,用小说来批判性地探索流行音乐中的问题,并将这些问题传达给更广泛的受众,这将是本文的主要焦点。短篇小说背后的想法和研究和学科领域的结合,以创造一个虚构的设置,特别是与他者,多样性,阻力,技术,创意实践,商业和未来的交叉点,将被讨论。关键的中心主题是那些与种族有关的主题,包括缺乏存在和归属以及对人工智能的担忧,特别是关于如何获取数据来模拟当前音乐从业者制作的音乐。这个故事的主角是一个人工智能,用来突出这些问题,音乐作品的本质,它的创作,传播和消费。
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引用次数: 0
Resocialization and regeneration in Ernest Cline’s ‘The Omnibot Incident’ 欧内斯特·克莱恩《万能机器人事件》中的再社会化与再生
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1386/fict_00078_7
Tom Ue
This report contributes to scholarship on the bestselling American writer Ernest Cline by examining his critically neglected short story ‘The Omnibot Incident’ (2014). It begins by revealing continuities between ‘Incident’ and his ambitious novels Ready Player One (2011) and Ready Player Two (2020). Across these works, we meet, for example, characters who turn to popular culture for compensation, and in the more recent titles, robots who go (or appear to go) rogue. I go on to suggest that the story’s form, particularly its economy, makes it especially hospitable for exploring how the central character Wyatt overcomes grief following his mother’s death. Notwithstanding the close resemblance in the names ‘Wyatt’ and ‘Wade Watts’, the protagonist of Cline’s novels, Wyatt is far more successful with prioritizing his family over the fantasies presented by science fiction. My broader claim is that we can deepen our understanding of and appreciation for Cline’s programme by looking at his short fiction.
本报告通过研究美国畅销作家欧内斯特·克莱恩被评论界忽视的短篇小说《万能机器人事件》(2014年),为研究他贡献了学术知识。它首先揭示了《事件》与他雄心勃勃的小说《头号玩家》(2011)和《头号玩家》(2020)之间的连续性。例如,在这些作品中,我们会遇到一些角色,他们转向流行文化寻求补偿,而在最近的作品中,机器人变得(或似乎变得)流氓。我接着认为,这个故事的形式,尤其是它的经济,使得它特别适合探索中心人物怀亚特如何克服母亲去世后的悲伤。尽管“怀亚特”和“韦德·沃茨”(克莱恩小说的主人公)的名字非常相似,但怀亚特更成功地将他的家庭置于科幻小说所呈现的幻想之上。我更广泛的观点是,我们可以通过阅读克莱恩的短篇小说,加深对他的节目的理解和欣赏。
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引用次数: 0
‘Into the woods’: In conversation with Carolina Brown “走进树林”:与卡罗莱纳·布朗谈话
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/fict_00068_7
Lucy Dawes Durneen
A conversation between acclaimed Chilean short story writer and novelist, Carolina Brown and Lucy Dawes Durneen, including a focused reflection on the writing process for the accompanying short story, ‘House of the Red Deer’. Brown discusses aspects of her creative practice, touching on the relationship of her writing to photography, as well as the contemporary Latin American short story, the portrayal of the body, and the importance of nature and place in her work.
著名的智利短篇小说作家和小说家卡罗莱纳·布朗和露西·道斯·德尼恩之间的对话,包括对随附短篇小说《红鹿之家》的写作过程的集中反思。布朗讨论了她的创作实践的各个方面,触及了她的写作与摄影的关系,以及当代拉丁美洲短篇小说,对身体的描绘,以及自然和地点在她作品中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Short Fiction in Theory and Practice
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