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The new Australian leaf-curling orb-weaving spider genus Leviana (Araneae, Araneidae) The澳大利亚卷叶圆蛛属新蜘蛛(蜘蛛目,蜘蛛科)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.6.83573
V. Framenau, Matjaž Kuntner
The new Australian orb-weaving spider genus Levianagen. nov. is described to include five species, all known from both sexes: Leviana dimidiata (L. Koch, 1871) comb. nov. (type species) (= Epeira sylvicola Rainbow, 1897 syn. nov.), L. cincinnatasp. nov., L. foliumsp. nov., L. minimasp. nov. and L. mulieraria (Keyserling, 1887) comb. nov. Male pedipalp morphology, specifically the presence of a single patella spine and the median apophysis forming an arch over the radix, place Levianagen. nov. in the informal Australian ‘backobourkiine’ clade; however, the genus differs from all other genera of this group by the presence of a spine inside the basal median apophysis arch of the male pedipalp, an epigyne that is wider than long with a scape that is approximately as long as the epigyne (but often broken off) and a lack of humeral humps on the elongate ovoid abdomen. In addition, unlike any other backobourkiine, Levianagen. nov. incorporate a rolled leaf as retreat into the periphery of their web. Levianagen. nov. species exhibit only a moderate sexual size dimorphism with female to male ratios between 1.3 and 1.7. Levianagen. nov. occurs in eastern Australia from northern Queensland in the north to Victoria in the south, with a single tropical species, L. mulierariacomb. nov., spreading into northern Western Australia.
新发现的澳大利亚圆织蜘蛛属利维纳根。11 .被描述为包括五种,所有已知的两性:Leviana dimidiata (L. Koch, 1871) comb。11 .(模式种)(= Epeira sylvicola Rainbow, 1897 syn11 .), L. cincinnatasp.。11月,叶状花序。11月,L. minimasp。11 .和L. muleraria (Keyserling, 1887)梳子。11 .雄性肢的形态,特别是单个髌骨脊柱和中间突骨在根上形成拱形的存在,利维安那根。11月,非正式的澳大利亚“backobourkiine”分支;然而,该属与该群的所有其他属的不同之处在于,在雄性肢的基底正中突弓内存在一根脊柱,一个宽而长的附属物,其鳞片大约与附属物一样长(但经常折断),并且在细长的卵形腹部上缺乏肱骨隆起。此外,与其他backobourkiine不同的是,Levianagen。11月合并一个卷叶作为撤退到他们的网的外围。Levianagen。十一月种仅表现出适度的性别大小二态性,雌雄比例在1.3和1.7之间。Levianagen。11月发生于澳大利亚东部,北至昆士兰北部,南至维多利亚,仅有一种热带种,L. mulerariacomb。11月,蔓延至西澳大利亚北部。
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引用次数: 4
A new sexannulate species of Orobdella (Hirudinea, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from Kii-Oshima Island, Japan 日本纪伊大岛的一个新的六环虫种(Hirudinea,Arhynchobdellida,蛭科)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.6.86308
T. Nakano
A large-type sexannulate leech species, Orobdella ibukifukuyamaisp. nov., from Kii-Oshima Island, Japan, is described based on morphologic and molecular data. Phylogenetic analyses using nuclear 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, histone H3, mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, tRNACys, tRNAMet, 12S rRNA, tRNAVal, 16S rRNA, tRNALeu and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 markers showed that O. ibukifukuyamai formed a clade with the sexannulate O. okanoi Nakano, 2016 and O. yamaneae Nakano, 2016 and octannulate O. nakahamai Nakano, 2016, which are endemic to Shikoku island, Japan.
一种大型六环状水蛭,名为Orobdella ibukifukuyamaisp。nov.,来自日本木岛大岛,根据形态学和分子数据进行了描述。使用核18S rRNA、28S rNA、组蛋白H3、线粒体细胞色素c氧化酶亚基I、tRNACys、tRNAMet、12S rRNA和tRNAVal、16S rRNA,tRNALeu和NADH脱氢酶亚基1标记进行的系统发育分析表明,伊布基福山稻与六环体O.okanoi-Nakano,2016和O.yamaneae Nakano(2016)以及八环体O.nakahamai Nakano、2016形成一个分支,它们是日本四国岛的特有种。
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引用次数: 0
Descriptions of two new species of Culicoides Latreille from Sundarbans, India with an adult key to the ornatus species group of the Oriental region (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) 来自印度孙德尔本斯的两个新种的描述,具有东方地区ornatus物种群的成体钥匙(直翅目,Ceratogonidae)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.6.84170
S. Chatterjee, Gour Pal, N. Hazra
Two new species of biting midges, Culicoides cornatussp. nov. and Culicoides pileussp. nov. are described based on adults. The new species are compared to their congeners with close similarity. All specimens were collected from the Indian Sundarban Mangrove Forests, few specimens were mounted in glass slides and few were prepared for SEM study. Total 78 species under the genus Culicoides Latreille including the two new ones (6 species from ornatus species group) are described from India. An adult key of the ornatus species group from the Oriental Region is provided.
文章题目蠓蠓二新种。11 .和库蠓;11月是根据成人来描述的。这些新种与它们的同族种比较,具有相近的相似性。所有标本均采自印度Sundarban红树林,少量标本装玻片,少量标本用于扫描电镜研究。报道了印度库蠓属(Culicoides Latreille)共78种,其中包括2个新种(花鸟属6种)。本文提供了一种东方地区的花楸属植物群的成虫钥匙。
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引用次数: 1
Description of a new species of leopard geckos, Eublepharis Gray, 1827 from Eastern Ghats, India with notes on Eublepharis hardwickii Gray, 1827 Description一种新的豹纹壁虎,Eublepharis Gray, 1827年来自印度东高特山脉,附有Eublepharis hardwickii Gray的注释
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.6.83290
Z. Mirza, Chandrashekaruni Gnaneswar
A recent molecular phylogenetic study of the genus Eublepharis Gray, 1827 revealed the presence of a genetically divergent lineage sister to Eublepharis hardwickii Gray, 1827. We re-assessed the taxonomy of Eublepharis hardwickii based on museum material in light of the molecular phylogenetic study and the results support the recognization of two species distributed on either sides of the Brahmani River. A redescription of E. hardwickii is presented based on the holotype and additional museum material along-with the description of a new species, Eublepharis pictussp. nov. from Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. The presence of yet another distinct lineage in such close geographical proximity in the northern Eastern Ghats highlights the significance of these relic forests and advocates the need for conservation prioritization.
1827年,一项最新的Euleppis Gray属的分子系统发育研究揭示了与1827年的Euleplis hardwickii Gray存在遗传上不同的谱系姐妹。根据分子系统发育研究,我们根据博物馆的材料重新评估了硬叶Euleppis hardwickii的分类学,结果支持了Brahmani河两岸分布的两个物种的识别。根据正模标本和额外的博物馆材料,以及对一个新物种Euleppis pictussp的描述,对E.hardwickii进行了重新描述。11月,来自安得拉邦和奥迪沙。在东高止山脉北部如此接近的地理位置上,又出现了另一个独特的谱系,这突出了这些遗迹森林的重要性,并主张有必要优先保护。
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引用次数: 0
The sheltopusik (Pseudopus apodus) in southwestern Ukraine? Insights from the museum collection 乌克兰西南部的sheltopusik(Pseudopus apodus)?博物馆藏品中的真知灼见
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.6.81752
O. Oskyrko, R. Lysenko, D. Jablonski
We provide data on the historical record of Pseudopus apodus (Anguidae) from Odesa, Ukraine based on the specimen re-discovered in the museum collection of the National Science and Natural History Museum of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in Kyiv (NMNH) in 2021. The data show that the specimen belongs most likely to the nominotypical subspecies, P. a. apodus (Pallas, 1775). We discussed the possible origin of the record and we concluded that the specimen was introduced to Odesa most probably from its native range (Crimea or Caucasus). The uniqueness of the record and the past human-mediated interactions thus suggest an allochthonous origin rather than the historical sign of the relict population. Thus, our data clarify the situation on species distribution in the north-western Black Sea region from where we have still limited knowledge.
我们根据2021年在基辅乌克兰国家科学院国家科学和自然历史博物馆(NMNH)的博物馆藏品中重新发现的标本,提供了来自乌克兰敖德萨的假脓杆菌(Anguide)的历史记录数据。数据显示,该标本最有可能属于命名不典型亚种P.a.apodus(Pallas,1775)。我们讨论了该记录的可能起源,并得出结论,该标本很可能是从敖德萨的原生地区(克里米亚或高加索)引入的。因此,记录的独特性和过去人类介导的相互作用表明了外来起源,而不是遗迹种群的历史标志。因此,我们的数据澄清了我们对黑海西北部地区物种分布的了解仍然有限。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Langelurillus Próchniewicz, 1994 (Araneae, Salticidae, Aelurillina) from western India A印度西部Langelurillus属新种Próchniewicz, 1994(蜘蛛目,水蛭科,langelurillina)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.6.81259
R. Sanap, J. Caleb
A new jumping spider species, Langelurillus tertiussp. nov. (♂♀), is described from the Ajanta and Sathmala hill ranges of the Deccan plateau in Maharashtra (India). Detailed description, illustrations, and a map showing the distribution of all known Indian congeners are provided.
一种新的跳蛛,Langeurillus tertiussp。11月(♂♀), 描述于马哈拉施特拉邦(印度)德干高原的阿詹塔和萨塔马拉山脉。提供了详细的描述、插图和显示所有已知印度同源物分布的地图。
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引用次数: 1
First record of the invasive true bug (Heteroptera) Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855) from Hamburg with other records from Northern Germany and possible implications for its range expansion 汉堡的入侵真蝽(异翅目)Halyomorpha halys(Stål,1855)的第一个记录,以及德国北部的其他记录,以及对其范围扩大的可能影响
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.6.80744
Viktor Hartung, M. Heller, M. Husemann
The invasive pentatomid true bug Halyomorpha halys is reported for the first time from the German state of Hamburg, along with records from several other locations in Northern Germany. Specimens collected by scientists were evaluated along with records from citizen science platforms. DNA barcode sequences of several H. halys specimens from Hamburg were evaluated along with 42 sequences of the species from across the world in a haplotype network analysis demonstrating that all specimens studied from Hamburg had the haplotype H3. The present state of distribution of H. halys in Germany, patterns of range extension, invasiveness, and possible economic impacts are discussed.
德国汉堡首次报道了侵袭性五体真虫Halyomorpha halys,同时在德国北部的其他几个地方也有记录。科学家收集的标本与公民科学平台的记录一起进行了评估。在单倍型网络分析中,对来自汉堡的几个halys标本的DNA条形码序列与来自世界各地的42个物种序列进行了评估,结果表明来自汉堡的所有标本都具有H3单倍型。讨论了halys在德国的分布现状、范围扩展模式、入侵性和可能的经济影响。
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引用次数: 0
Discovery of frogs of the Stumpffia hara species group (Microhylidae, Cophylinae) on Montagne d’Ambre in northern Madagascar, with description of a new species 在马达加斯加北部的Montagne d’Ambre发现了Stumpffia hara物种群的青蛙(小海科,Cophylinae),并描述了一个新物种
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.6.76382
Andolalao Rakotoarison, F. Glaw, Safidy M Rasolonjatovo, Jary H. Razafindraibe, M. Vences, Mark D. Scherz
The stump-toed frogs of the Madagascar-endemic genus Stumpffia are mostly diminutive in size, but there is one group of comparatively large frogs within the genus, which we herein refer to as the Stumpffia hara species group. Each of the four known members of this species group is endemic to a single location of deciduous dry forest with exposed karstic limestone rock. Here, we report on the discovery of members of this species group on Montagne d’Ambre, a rainforest-covered extinct volcano in the North of Madagascar that has a rich Stumpffia fauna but has been thought to lack members of the S. hara species group until now. We found two members of the species group, one at the peak, and one in transitional and dry deciduous forest on the west and northern slopes of the mountain. The high-elevation species is new to science, and we here describe it as Stumpffia bishopisp. nov. It occupies a highly distinct position in the phylogeny of these frogs, characterized by ≥ 9.8% uncorrected pairwise distance from all other nominal Stumpffia in a fragment of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. It is also the smallest of the members of the S. hara species group. Our genetic results show that the low-elevation species is Stumpffia megsoni, constituting a range expansion of that species and considerably expanding our understanding of its morphology and ecology. We report its advertisement call for the first time. Our results highlight the importance of continued surveys of even well-sampled localities, with special attention on the high elevation sites of northern massifs and collection of voucher specimens, and how much there still remains to understand about even the largest of Madagascar’s small frogs.
马达加斯加特有属Stumpffia的残趾蛙大多体型较小,但该属中有一组相对较大的青蛙,我们在这里称之为Stumpffia-hara物种群。该物种群的四个已知成员中的每一个都是落叶干燥森林的特有物种,该森林有裸露的岩溶石灰岩。在这里,我们报道了在马达加斯加北部一座被雨林覆盖的死火山Montagne d‘Ambre上发现的该物种群成员的情况,该火山有丰富的Stumpffia动物群,但迄今为止一直被认为缺乏S.hara物种群的成员。我们在该物种群中发现了两个成员,一个在山顶,另一个在山脉西、北坡的过渡干燥落叶林中。高海拔物种是科学上的新物种,我们在这里将其描述为Stumpffia bispisp。nov.它在这些青蛙的系统发育中占据着非常独特的位置,其特征是在线粒体16S rRNA基因片段中与所有其他名义Stumpffina的成对距离≥9.8%。它也是S.hara物种群中最小的成员。我们的遗传学结果表明,低海拔物种是Stumpffinia megsoni,这构成了该物种的范围扩展,并大大扩展了我们对其形态和生态学的理解。我们第一次报道它的广告号召。我们的研究结果强调了对采样良好的地区进行持续调查的重要性,特别关注北部地块的高海拔地点和凭证标本的收集,以及对马达加斯加最大的小青蛙还有多少需要了解的地方。
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引用次数: 1
Taxonomic notes on Barinas: a new generic synonym, a new cave-dwelling species, and new records from Colombia (Arachnida, Opiliones, Agoristenidae) Barinas的分类注释:哥伦比亚的一个新的属异名、一个新穴居物种和新记录(蛛形纲、Opiliones、Agoristenidae)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.6.78123
Andrés F. García, Daniela Ahumada-C.
Barinas guanentasp. nov. is described from a cave in Santander, central Andes of Colombia. The new species is recognized by the pedipalps and chelicerae entirely pale yellow and without variegated pattern, the areas I-IV with variegated coloration pattern and the straight stylus of the penis. The monotypic genus Vimina González-Sponga, 1987 is synonymized with Barinas, resulting in Barinas virginis (González-Sponga, 1987) comb. nov. New records of Barinas piragua Ahumada-C. & García, 2020 in La Guajira, Northern Colombia, are given. A key for the species of Barinas is given together with an updated distribution map.
鸟粪巴里纳斯。十一月是在哥伦比亚安第斯山脉中部桑坦德的一个洞穴中描述的。该新种被足须属和螯科所识别,它们完全呈淡黄色,没有杂色图案,I-IV区有杂色图案,阴茎的直触笔。单型属Vimina González Sponga,1987与Barinas同义,产生了Barinas virginis(González Sponaga,1987)梳。十一月Barinas piragua Ahumada-C.&García,2020年,在哥伦比亚北部的La Guajira。Barinas的一个物种的钥匙和一张更新的分布图一起给出。
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引用次数: 1
A new species of Draconarius Ovtchinnikov, 1999 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from northeastern Pakistan 巴基斯坦东北部龙属一新种,1999年(蜘蛛目,龙亚科)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.5.76987
A. Zamani
A new species of agelenid spiders, Draconarius nathiagalicussp. nov., is described and illustrated on the basis of two male specimens collected in Nathia Gali, northeastern Pakistan. This is the fourth species of the genus reported from this country, all belonging to the venustus species-group.
一种新的老年蜘蛛,龙蛛。nov.,根据在巴基斯坦东北部纳蒂亚加利采集的两个雄性标本进行了描述和说明。这是该国报告的该属的第四个物种,均属于金星属物种群。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Evolutionary Systematics
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