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STRATEGI DAN BENTUK MANAJEMEN BIAYA SEBAGAI UPAYA SUSTAINABLE KEDAI KOPI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 在COVID-19大流行期间,成本管理的战略和形式作为可持续咖啡的努力
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.24252/jiap.v8i2.31936
Yogi Hady Afrizal, Andi Tenri Pada, Fatikah Indriaharti
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi manajemen biaya dalam upaya sustainable kedai kopi se-Ajatappareng, Sulawesi Selatan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan bagaimana bentuk manajemen biaya kedai kopi se-Ajatappareng pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Ajatappareng yaitu Kota Pare-Pare, Kab. Pinrang dan Kab. Sidrap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap kedai kopi mempunya cara atau strategi tersendiri dalam menekan biaya selama pandemi agar dapat mempertahankan usaha. Meski mempunyai strategi yang berbeda, namun tujuan utama dari strategi tersebut yakni untuk bisa bertahan pasca pandemi kemudian kembali menata ulang usha yang sempai terpituk karena adanya pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa banyaknya usaha-usaha yang gulung tikar selama pandemic disebabkan tidak adanya strategi dalam menghadapi kondisi. Kata Kunci: Strategi Manajemen; Manajemen Biaya dan Kedai Kopi
该研究的目的是了解在Covid-19大流行期间为南苏拉威西咖啡屋提供的成本管理策略,以及Covid-19大流行期间咖啡馆成本管理的方式。至于本研究采用的研究方法,即描述性质的方法。这项研究的地点是阿贾塔普帕朗地区,也就是Kab Pare-Pare镇。Pinrang和Kab。Sidrap。研究结果表明,每一家咖啡店都有自己的方法或策略来降低成本,以维持其努力。虽然它有不同的策略,但它的主要目标是在大流行后生存下来,然后因为Covid大流行而重新安排永久的usha。这项研究暗示,许多流行期间破产的企业缺乏战略面对条件引起的。关键词:管理策略;成本管理和咖啡店
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引用次数: 1
FORMULASI RASIO KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH 印度尼西亚地方政府财务绩效比伊斯兰教视角的制定制定方案
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.24252/jiap.v8i2.32684
Roby Aditiya
This study aims to formulate ratio to measure the financial performance of local governments in Indonesia with a maqashid sharia perspective. This research is qualitative research with an exploratory approach. The results show that there are eleven elements of the ratio that can be used in measuring the financial performance of local governments in Indonesia with the maqashid sharia perspective. Objective of Individual education are measured by the ratio of education spending, the ratio of planning and research spending, the ratio of spending on human resource development, and the ratio of communication and information spending. Objective of creating justice, it is measured by the ratio of financial flexibility, functional distribution ratio, and the ratio of interest-free products. Meanwhile, objective of public interest, it is measured by budget solvency ratio, financial independence ratio, local government transfer ratio, and investment and fixed asset ratio.
本研究旨在从伊斯兰教法的角度,制定比率来衡量印尼地方政府的财务绩效。本研究采用探索性质的研究方法。结果表明,该比率有11个要素可用于从伊斯兰教法的角度衡量印尼地方政府的财务绩效。个体教育目标由教育支出的比例、规划与研究支出的比例、人力资源开发支出的比例、传播与信息支出的比例来衡量。以创造公平为目标,通过财务灵活性比率、功能分配比率和无息产品比率来衡量。同时,公共利益目标,通过预算偿债能力比率、财政独立比率、地方政府转移支付比率、投资和固定资产比率来衡量。
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引用次数: 0
MAKNA KAJIAN AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN PADA PT SEMEN BOSOWA MAROS 环境会计专业关于PT水泥BOSOWA MAROS的意义
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.24252/jiap.v8i2.32005
Harjauri Ma’rifat, Saiful Muchlis, Raodahtul Jannah
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman atau pemaknaan yang dimiliki PT. Semen Bosowa Maros mengenai akuntansi lingkungan, dan bagaimana penerapan akuntasi lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh PT. Semen Bosowa Maros dalam menentukan biaya lingkungan yang dikeluarkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akuntansi lingkungan dimaknai sebagai bentuk kepedulian sosial dan lingkungan yang dilakukan perusahaan dan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab atas segala kegiatan operasional perusahaan yang memberikan dampak terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Penerapan akuntansi lingkungan juga diharapkan sebagai salah satu penunjang keberlangsungan hidup perusahaan. Dari penelitian ini juga diketahui bahwa perusahaan menerapkan akuntansi lingkungan mengikuti peraturan yang ditetapkan pemerintah, sehingga penerapan akuntansi lingkungan menjadi sebuah kewajiban perusahaan sesuai dengan aturan yang ada. Biaya-biaya atas pengelolaan lingkungan menjadi kewajiban perusahaan di setiap periode, sehingga biaya ini dilaporkan dalam laporan laba rugi sebagai bagian dari biaya operasional perusahaan.
本研究的目的是了解PT. Bosowa Maros对环境会计的理解或应用,以及PT. Bosowa Maros在决定环境成本时如何应用环境会计。这项研究是一种用现象学方法进行的定性研究。这项研究的结果表明,环境会计是作为企业社会和环境关心的一种形式进行的,也是对对环境产生影响的企业运作的责任。环境会计的应用也被期望是公司生命维持系统的一部分。从这项研究中还了解到,公司实施环境会计遵循政府规定的规则,使环境会计的应用成为现有企业的义务。环境管理的成本在任何时期都成为公司的责任,因此,作为公司运营成本的一部分,损益表上报告了这些费用。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE Peran公司治理dalam备忘录,以防止财务困境和避税
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.24252/jiap.v8i2.32015
P. Tangke, Gracia E. Lauren, Anthony Holly, Robert Jao
This study aims to investigate the moderating role of corporate governance on the effect of financial distress on tax avoidance. The theory used in this study is agency theory. This study uses secondary data obtained by using documentation method. Data source in this research is the annual reports of property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2020 period. The method used for data analysis is moderated regression analysis. The result of this research indicate that financial distress has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. Furthermore, corporate governance proxied by independent commisioners can moderate the effect of financial distress on tax avoidance. Keyword: Financial Distress, Tax Avoidance, Corporate Governance
本研究旨在探讨公司治理对财务困境对避税影响的调节作用。本研究使用的理论是代理理论。本研究采用文献资料法获得的二手资料。本研究的数据来源是2018-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的房地产和房地产行业公司的年度报告。数据分析使用的方法是有调节回归分析。研究结果表明,财务困境对企业避税具有显著的正向影响。此外,由独立专员代理的公司治理可以缓和财务困境对避税的影响。关键词:财务困境,避税,公司治理
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引用次数: 0
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN MSME BOOKKEEPING IN INDONESIA 区块链技术在印尼中小企业簿记中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24252/jiap.v8i2.29730
Mirna Amirya
Blockchain technology is experiencing rapid development in today's digital era. Likewise with MSMEs which show the growth of business actors and an increase in their contribution to the national economy (GDP) in Indonesia. The advantages offered by blockchain technology are expected to be able to support the business operations of a business entity, one of which is the bookkeeping of MSMEs in Indonesia. This study aims to analyse the potential application and use of blockchain technology in MSME bookkeeping in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach and analysis of explanatory strategies. The data used is secondary data. The results of the study found that blockchain can be used as a technology for MSME bookkeeping in Indonesia. One of the reasons is that all accounting transactions can potentially be tracked with the blockchain. The data in this technology can be considered as relevant information due to the nature of blockchain as a technology that records and stores data that cannot be changed and manipulated. Blockchain is used as a database and data processing is still carried out using an Accounting Information System. Blockchain cannot automatically process data into information that may be needed in accounting.
区块链技术在当今的数字时代飞速发展。同样,中小微企业也显示了商业行为者的增长及其对印尼国民经济(GDP)的贡献的增加。区块链技术提供的优势预计能够支持商业实体的业务运作,其中之一是印度尼西亚中小微企业的簿记。本研究旨在分析区块链技术在印尼中小微企业簿记中的潜在应用和使用。本研究采用定性研究方法,结合个案研究方法和分析解释策略。使用的数据为辅助数据。研究结果发现区块链可作为印尼中小微企业记账技术。其中一个原因是,所有的会计交易都可能被区块链跟踪。由于区块链是一种记录和存储数据的技术,不能被更改和操纵,因此本技术中的数据可以视为相关信息。区块链被用作数据库,数据处理仍然使用会计信息系统进行。区块链不能自动将数据处理成会计中可能需要的信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Peradaban
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