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BREAST CANCER DIAGNOSIS USING WRAPPER-BASED FEATURE SELECTION AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK 基于WRAPPER的特征选择和人工神经网络在乳腺癌诊断中的应用
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/acs-2021-18
Nawazish Naveed, H. T. Madhloom, Mohd. Shahid Husain
Breast cancer is commonest type of cancers among women. Early diagnosis plays a significant role in reducing the fatality rate. The main objective of this study is to propose an efficient approach to classify breast cancer tumor into either benign or malignant based on digitized image of a fine needle aspirate (FNA) of a breast mass represented by the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset. Two wrapper-based feature selection methods, namely, sequential forward selection(SFS) and sequential backward selection (SBS) are used to identify the most discriminant features which can contribute to improve the classification performance. The feed forward neural network (FFNN) is used as a classification algorithm. The learning algorithm hyper-parameters are optimized using the grid search process. After selecting the optimal classification model, the data is divided into training set and testing set and the performance was evaluated. The feature space is reduced from nine feature to seven and six features using SFS and SBS respectively. The highest classification accuracy recorded was 99.03% with FFNN using the seven SFS selected features. While accuracy recorded with the six SBS selected features was 98.54%. The obtained results indicate that the proposed approach is effective in terms of feature space reduction leading to better accuracy and efficient classification model.
癌症是女性中最常见的癌症类型。早期诊断在降低死亡率方面起着重要作用。本研究的主要目的是提出一种有效的方法,根据威斯康星州癌症乳腺癌数据集代表的乳腺肿块细针抽吸物(FNA)的数字化图像,将癌症肿瘤分为良性或恶性。使用两种基于包装器的特征选择方法,即顺序前向选择(SFS)和顺序后向选择(SBS)来识别有助于提高分类性能的最具判别性的特征。前馈神经网络(FFNN)被用作分类算法。使用网格搜索过程对学习算法的超参数进行优化。在选择最优分类模型后,将数据划分为训练集和测试集,并对其性能进行评估。分别使用SFS和SBS将特征空间从9个特征缩减为7个和6个特征。记录的最高分类准确率为99.03%,FFNN使用七个SFS选择的特征。结果表明,所提出的方法在特征空间约简方面是有效的,从而获得了更好的精度和高效的分类模型。
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引用次数: 1
INNOVATIVE DEVICE FOR TENSILE STRENGTH TESTING OF WELDED JOINTS: 3D MODELLING, FEM SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION OF TEST RIG – A CASE STUDY 焊接接头抗拉强度测试的创新装置&三维建模、有限元模拟及试验台实验验证
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/acs-2021-24
Mateusz Sawa, M. Szala, Weronika Henzler
This work shows a case study into 3D modelling, numerical simulations, and preliminary research of self-designed test rig dedicated for uniaxial tensile testing using pillar press. Innovative device was CAD modelled, FEM optimized, build-up according to the technological documentations. Then, the device utilization for tensile testing was validated via preliminary research. 3D model of the device was designed and FEM-analyzed using Solid Edge 2020 software. The set of FEM simulations for device components made of structural steel and stainless steel and at a workload equal 20 kN were conducted. This made it possible to optimize dimensions and selection of material used for individual parts of the device structure. Elaborated technical documentation allows for a build-up of a device prototype which was fixed into the pillar press. After that, the comparative preliminary experiments regarding tensile strength tests of X5CrNi18-10 (AISI 304) specimens were carried out. Tests were done using the commercial tensile strength machine and obtained results were compared with those received from an invented device. The ultimate tensile strength of X5CrNi18-10 steel, estimated using the commercial device (634 MPa) and results obtained from the patented device (620 MPa), were in the range of the standardized values. Findings confirm the utilization of the invented device for tensile strength testing.
这项工作展示了一个案例研究的三维建模,数值模拟,并初步研究了自行设计的试验台,专用于柱压单轴拉伸试验。根据技术文件,对创新装置进行了CAD建模、FEM优化和组装。然后,通过初步研究验证了该装置在拉伸试验中的应用。使用Solid Edge 2020软件设计了该装置的三维模型并进行了有限元分析。对由结构钢和不锈钢制成的设备部件进行了一组FEM模拟,工作负载等于20kN。这使得优化用于器件结构的各个部件的尺寸和材料选择成为可能。精心编制的技术文件允许建立一个固定在压柱机上的装置原型。之后,进行了关于X5CrNi18-10(AISI 304)试样的拉伸强度测试的比较初步实验。使用商用拉伸强度机进行测试,并将获得的结果与从本发明的装置获得的结果进行比较。X5CrNi18-10钢的极限抗拉强度,使用商业装置估计(634MPa)和从专利装置获得的结果(620MPa),在标准值范围内。研究结果证实了本发明的装置用于抗拉强度测试。
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引用次数: 6
RGB-D FACE RECOGNITION USING LBP-DCT ALGORITHM Rgb-d人脸识别采用lbp-dct算法
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/acs-2021-22
Sunil Kumar B L, S. M
Face recognition is one of the applications in image processing that recognizes or checks an individual's identity. 2D images are used to identify the face, but the problem is that this kind of image is very sensitive to changes in lighting and various angles of view. The images captured by 3D camera and stereo camera can also be used for recognition, but fairly long processing times is needed. RGB-D images that Kinect produces are used as a new alternative approach to 3D images. Such cameras cost less and can be used in any situation and any environment. This paper shows the face recognition algorithms’ performance using RGB-D images. These algorithms calculate the descriptor which uses RGB and Depth map faces based on local binary pattern. Those images are also tested for the fusion of LBP and DCT methods. The fusion of LBP and DCT approach produces a recognition rate of 97.5% during the experiment.
人脸识别是图像处理中识别或检查个人身份的应用之一。使用二维图像来识别人脸,但问题是这种图像对光线和不同视角的变化非常敏感。3D相机和立体相机拍摄的图像也可以用于识别,但需要相当长的处理时间。Kinect产生的RGB-D图像被用作3D图像的新替代方法。这种相机成本低,可以在任何情况和任何环境中使用。本文展示了基于RGB-D图像的人脸识别算法的性能。这些算法基于局部二进制模式计算使用RGB和深度图的描述符。这些图像也测试了LBP和DCT方法的融合。在实验中,LBP和DCT融合的识别率达到97.5%。
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引用次数: 1
IMPLEMENTATION OF DYNAMIC AND FAST MINING ALGORITHMS ON INCREMENTAL DATASETS TO DISCOVER QUALITATIVE RULES 在增量数据集上实现动态快速挖掘算法,发现定性规则
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/acs-2021-23
Pannangi Naresh, R. Suguna
Association Rule Mining is an important field in knowledge mining that allows the rules of association needed for decision making. Frequent mining of objects presents a difficulty to huge datasets. As the dataset gets bigger and more time and burden to uncover the rules. In this paper, overhead and time-consuming overhead reduction techniques with an IPOC (Incremental Pre-ordered code) tree structure were examined. For the frequent usage of database mining items, those techniques require highly qualified data structures. FIN (Frequent itemset-Nodeset) employs a node-set, a unique and new data structure to extract frequently used Items and an IPOC tree to store frequent data progressively. Different methods have been modified to analyze and assess time and memory use in different data sets. The strategies suggested and executed shows increased performance when producing rules, using time and efficiency.
关联规则挖掘是知识挖掘中的一个重要领域,它允许决策所需的关联规则。频繁的对象挖掘给庞大的数据集带来了困难。随着数据集变得越来越大,揭示规则的时间和负担也越来越多。本文研究了具有IPOC(增量预编码)树结构的开销和耗时的开销减少技术。对于数据库挖掘项的频繁使用,这些技术需要高度合格的数据结构。FIN(Frequency itemset Nodeset)采用一个节点集、一个独特的新数据结构来提取常用项,并采用IPOC树来逐步存储频繁数据。对不同的方法进行了修改,以分析和评估不同数据集中的时间和记忆使用情况。建议和执行的策略在生成规则时显示出更高的性能,使用时间和效率。
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引用次数: 0
PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF CUDA APPLICATIONS BY OVERLAPPING DATA TRANSFER AND KERNEL EXECUTION 通过重叠数据传输和内核执行增强CUDA应用程序的性能
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/acs-2021-17
K. Raju, Niranjan N Chiplunkar
The CPU-GPU combination is a widely used heterogeneous computing system in which the CPU and GPU have different address spaces. Since the GPU cannot directly access the CPU memory, prior to invoking the GPU function the input data must be available on the GPU memory. On completion of GPU function, the results of computation are transferred to CPU memory. The CPU-GPU data transfer happens through PCI-Express bus. The PCI-E bandwidth is much lesser than that of GPU memory. The speed at which the data is transferred is limited by the PCI-E bandwidth. Hence, the PCI-E acts as a performance bottleneck. In this paper two approaches are discussed to minimize the overhead of data transfer, namely, performing the data transfer while the GPU function is being executed and reducing the amount of data to be transferred to GPU.  The effectiveness of these approaches on the execution time of a set of CUDA applications is realized using CUDA streams. The results of our experiments show that the execution time of applications can be minimized with the proposed approaches.
CPU-GPU组合是一种广泛使用的异构计算系统,其中CPU和GPU具有不同的地址空间。由于GPU不能直接访问CPU存储器,因此在调用GPU功能之前,输入数据必须在GPU存储器上可用。GPU功能完成后,计算结果被传输到CPU存储器。CPU-GPU数据传输通过PCI Express总线进行。PCI-E的带宽远小于GPU内存的带宽。数据传输的速度受到PCI-E带宽的限制。因此,PCI-E成为性能瓶颈。在本文中,讨论了两种方法来最小化数据传输的开销,即在执行GPU功能时执行数据传输和减少要传输到GPU的数据量。这些方法对一组CUDA应用程序的执行时间的有效性是使用CUDA流来实现的。我们的实验结果表明,使用所提出的方法可以最小化应用程序的执行时间。
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引用次数: 1
BACKWARD MOTION PLANNING AND CONTROL OF MULTIPLE MOBILE ROBOTS MOVING IN TIGHTLY COUPLED FORMATIONS 紧密耦合编队中多移动机器人的逆向运动规划与控制
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/acs-2021-21
K. Ramanathan, M. Mohan, Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj
This work addresses the development of a distributed switching control strategy to drive the group of mobile robots in both backward and forward motion in a tightly coupled geometric pattern, as a solution for the deadlock situation that arises while navigating the unknown environment. A generalized closed-loop tracking controller considering the leader referenced model is used for the robots to remain in the formation while navigating the environment. A tracking controller using the simple geometric approach and the Instantaneous Centre of Radius (ICR), to drive the robot in the backward motion during deadlock situation is developed and presented. State-Based Modelling is used to model the behaviors/motion states of the proposed approach in MATLAB/STATEFLOW environment. Simulation studies are carried out to test the performance and error dynamics of the proposed approach combining the formation, navigation, and backward motion of the robots in all geometric patterns of formation, and the results are discussed.
这项工作解决了分布式切换控制策略的发展,以驱动一组移动机器人在一个紧密耦合的几何模式中向后和向前运动,作为在导航未知环境时出现的死锁情况的解决方案。采用一种考虑leader参考模型的广义闭环跟踪控制器,使机器人在环境中保持队形。提出了一种利用简单几何方法和瞬时半径中心(ICR)来驱动机器人在死锁情况下进行反向运动的跟踪控制器。在MATLAB/STATEFLOW环境下,采用基于状态的建模方法对该方法的行为/运动状态进行建模。通过仿真研究测试了该方法的性能和误差动力学,该方法结合了机器人在所有几何形态下的编队、导航和向后运动,并对结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF A FUZZY CONTROLLER IN THE PROCESS OF AUTOMATED POLYETHYLENE FILM THICKNESS CONTROL 模糊控制器在聚乙烯膜厚自动控制中的应用
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/acs-2021-19
A. Jardzioch, Wioletta Marczak
The present article aims to describe the design of a fuzzy controller used for automated control of the thickness of the extruded polyethylene film effected by the adjustment of the actuator in the cooling ring. In order to determine whether the designed controller operates properly, a model extruder was created and a simulation study was carried out. The Simulink programming environment integrated with Matlab was used for the development of the fuzzy controller and the simulation. The conducted simulation study demonstrated that the implementation of the designed controller would enable the adjustment of thickness on the perimeter of the film tube and quick reaction to possible departure in the assumed film thickness in mass production.
本文旨在描述一种模糊控制器的设计,用于通过调节冷却环中的致动器来自动控制挤出聚乙烯薄膜的厚度。为了确定所设计的控制器是否正常工作,建立了挤出机模型并进行了仿真研究。利用Matlab集成的Simulink编程环境进行模糊控制器的开发和仿真。仿真研究表明,采用所设计的控制器可以对膜管周长的厚度进行调节,并对大批量生产中假设的膜厚可能出现的偏差做出快速反应。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMAL SLIDING MODE CONTROLLER DESIGN BASED ON WHALE OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR LOWER LIMB REHABILITATION ROBOT 基于WHALE优化算法的下肢康复机器人最优滑模控制器设计
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.35784/acs-2021-20
Noor Sabah, E. Hameed, Muayed S. Al-Huseiny
The Sliding Mode Controllers (SMCs) are considered among the most common stabilizer and controllers used with robotic systems due to their robust nonlinear scheme designed to control nonlinear systems. SMCs are insensitive to external disturbance and system parameters variations. Although the SMC is an adaptive and model-based controller, some of its values need to be determined precisely. In this paper, an Optimal Sliding Mode Controller (OSMC) is suggested based on Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) to control a two-link lower limb rehabilitation robot. This controller has two parts, the equivalent part, and the supervisory controller part. The stability assurance of the controlled rehabilitation robot is analyzed based on Lyapunov stability. The WO algorithm is used to determine optimal parameters for the suggested SMC. Simulation results of two tested trajectories (linear step signal and nonlinear sine signal) demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested OSMC with fast response, very small overshoot, and minimum steady-state error.
滑模控制器(SMC)被认为是机器人系统中最常见的稳定器和控制器之一,因为其设计用于控制非线性系统的鲁棒非线性方案。SMC对外部干扰和系统参数变化不敏感。尽管SMC是一个自适应和基于模型的控制器,但它的一些值需要精确确定。本文提出了一种基于鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)的双连杆下肢康复机器人最优滑模控制器(OSMC)。该控制器由两部分组成,即等效部分和监督控制器部分。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性分析了受控康复机器人的稳定性保证。WO算法用于确定所建议的SMC的最佳参数。两个测试轨迹(线性步进信号和非线性正弦信号)的仿真结果证明了所提出的OSMC的有效性,具有快速响应、非常小的超调和最小的稳态误差。
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引用次数: 2
COMPUTER AIDED ASSEMBLY PLANNING USING MS EXCEL SOFTWARE – A CASE STUDY 基于MS-EXCEL软件的计算机辅助装配规划&一个案例研究
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35784/acs-2021-14
Jolanta Brzozowska, A. Gola
The issue of planning assembly operations remains crucial decision-making area for many of manufacturing companies. It becomes particularly significant in case of small and medium enterprises that perform unit or small-scale production, where the option of applying specialized software is often very limited – both due to high purchase price, but also due to its applicability to single unit manufacturing, that is executed based on individual customer orders. The present article describes the possibility of applying the MS Excel spreadsheet in the planning of machine assembly processes. It emphasises, in particular, the method for using the spreadsheet in subsequent stages of the process, and the identification of possible causes that have impact on problems with the planning process. We performed our analysis on the basis of actual data from one of the machine industry enterprises that manufactures in central Poland.
装配作业的规划问题仍然是许多制造公司的重要决策领域。对于进行单元或小规模生产的中小型企业来说,这一点尤为重要,在这些企业中,应用专业软件的选择往往非常有限——这既是因为高昂的采购价格,也是因为它适用于基于单个客户订单执行的单单元制造。本文介绍了在机器装配过程规划中应用MS Excel电子表格的可能性。它特别强调了在流程的后续阶段使用电子表格的方法,以及确定影响规划流程问题的可能原因。我们根据波兰中部一家制造机械工业企业的实际数据进行了分析。
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引用次数: 2
APPLICATION FOR FUNCTIONALITY AND REGISTRATION IN THE CLOUD OF A MICROCONTROLLER DEVELOPMENT BOARD FOR IOT IN AWS AWS中IOT微控制器开发板在云中的功能和注册应用
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35784/acs-2021-10
Elizabeth Perez, Juan A. Araiza, Dreysy Pozos, Edmundo Bonilla, J. C. Hernández, J. A. Cortés
The use of the Amazon Web Services cloud enables new functionalities that are not possible with traditional solutions: low latency, local data processing and storage, and direct connectivity to other cloud services. Reimagining the way IoT connectivity services are presented by combining AWS cloud technology with mobile connectivity offers rapid prototyping to help connect devices natively over Wi-Fi. For this, the MQTT communication protocol is used to interact with the IoT device and exchange data, which allows controlling the basic functions of a sensor node. The installation is realized through a software development kit (SDK), which allows the creation of an application for Android devices. This solution gives the option to integrate together, improving the connectivity of the IoT system. The results enable board logging and network configuration, and can also be used to control the IoT device. The embedded firmware provides the required security functions.
亚马逊网络服务云的使用实现了传统解决方案无法实现的新功能:低延迟、本地数据处理和存储,以及与其他云服务的直接连接。通过将AWS云技术与移动连接相结合,重新构想物联网连接服务的呈现方式,可以提供快速原型设计,帮助通过Wi-Fi本地连接设备。为此,MQTT通信协议用于与物联网设备交互并交换数据,这允许控制传感器节点的基本功能。安装是通过软件开发工具包(SDK)实现的,该工具包允许为Android设备创建应用程序。该解决方案提供了集成在一起的选项,提高了物联网系统的连接性。其结果可用于板记录和网络配置,也可用于控制物联网设备。嵌入式固件提供所需的安全功能。
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引用次数: 1
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Applied Computer Science
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