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BAITA Engineering: Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering最新文献

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Planning for Utilization of Sea Water Flow Systems as a Source of Electrical Energy on 6500 DWT Tankers 6500吨级油轮利用海水流动系统作为电能来源的规划
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.30649/baitaengineering.v1i1.15
Hadi Prasutiyon, E. Sugianto, Dwisetiono, A. Winarno, Toto Soeharmono
The study aims to design a system that utilizes the flow of seawater as a source of electrical energy and determine the power generated from the turbine in the seawater flow utilization system. The system is designed using two models with the same specifications, each with an inlet cross-sectional area of 0.12 m2. The Francis turbine, with a turbine height specification of 0.3 m and a diameter of 0.576 m, is used to rotate the turbine blades, which can then be used to turn a generator to produce electricity for the power needs of a 6500 DWT tanker. The flow rate results show that the highest speed in the envelope of the seawater flow utilization system is 4,820 m/s with a water discharge of 0,578 m3/s. The power generated from one turbine from the system is 5,508 kW, while the electrical power generated is 4,710 kW. The computational fluid dynamic (CFD) method will be used to examine the velocity of fluid flow passing through the envelope of the seawater flow utilization system. 
本研究旨在设计一个利用海水流动作为电能来源的系统,并确定在海水流动利用系统中涡轮机产生的功率。该系统采用两种规格相同的型号设计,每种型号的进口截面积为0.12 m2。混流式水轮机,水轮机高度规格为0.3米,直径为0.576米,用于旋转涡轮叶片,然后可以用来转动发电机产生电力,以满足6500载重吨油轮的电力需求。流速结果表明,海水流利用系统的包线最高流速为4820 m/s,排水量为0.578 m3/s。该系统一台涡轮机产生的功率为5508千瓦,而产生的电力为4710千瓦。本文将采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法来研究海水利用系统中流体通过包络层的速度。
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引用次数: 0
Activity-Based Costing Method Application Activity in Determining the Production Cost of Aluminum Ships in the Small Shipyard Industry 作业成本法在小型船厂铝制船舶生产成本确定中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.30649/baitaengineering.v1i1.9
Imamul Choir, I. Baroroh
In the ship production process, each construction component has a price value that will be taken into account how much raw material costs, labor costs, and other costs will be incurred, producing the finished product of a ship. This study aims to determine the calculation of the Production Cost of aluminum boats using the application of activity-based costing methods. As well as to find out the comparison of the calculation of the Production Cost of aluminum ships with traditional system methods and activity-based costing. At the data analysis stage, this study uses the activity-based costing method. The end result of this study is in the form of data from the results of data analysis from the application of the activity-based costing method, the advantages and disadvantages obtained while using this method. Based on the research results it can be concluded that by using the activity-based costing method, the company will get a positive impact in calculating the Production Cost in imposing factory overhead costs on each product.
在船舶生产过程中,每个建筑部件都有一个价格价值,该价格价值将考虑到生产船舶成品所需的原材料成本,人工成本和其他成本。本研究旨在运用作业成本法确定铝船生产成本的计算方法。并对传统的系统法和作业成本法计算铝船舶生产成本进行了比较。在数据分析阶段,本研究采用了作业成本法。本研究的最终结果是以数据的形式从应用作业成本法的数据分析结果中得出,使用该方法所获得的优点和缺点。根据研究结果可以得出结论,采用作业成本法,企业对每一种产品征收工厂间接费用,将对生产成本的计算产生积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Barge Planning for Covid-19 Patient Isolation Covid-19患者隔离驳船计划
Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.30649/baitaengineering.v1i1.14
Atok Wijaya, A. Azhar, Maha Rizqi
The ship is a means of water transportation that is widely used, one of its functions is to transport passengers. Barge is a type of ship with a flat hull or a large floating box, barges generally do not have a propulsion system but nowadays many barges have a propulsion system which is usually called a Self Propelled Barge. While barges are usually used to transport dry bulk goods or liquid bulk or recently also used to transport containers in connection with short sea shipping. So that in this study the aim is to design a general plan for room arrangement for the isolation room for COVID-19 patients. the need to design a room arrangement for the isolation room for covid-19 patients and the need to know the number of patients that can be brought. Equipped with several safety components, medical equipment, hospital facilities or a preventive measure that must exist in an emergency condition. The safety components on board must be managed as well as possible and must go through inspection procedures before being installed on the ship. This serves to ensure that everything is in good and optimal condition. This research will provide methods of data collection, design of plain lines and general plans, determination of load space capacity. The results obtained are barges with a capacity Alternative 1 patients amounted to 32 people and alternative 2 amounted to 48 people. From this capacity, the stability of the ship has met the requirements.
船舶是一种应用广泛的水上运输工具,它的功能之一就是运送旅客。驳船是一种船的类型与一个平坦的船体或一个大型浮动箱,驳船一般没有推进系统,但现在许多驳船有一个推进系统,通常被称为自行式驳船。驳船通常用于运输干散货或液体散货,最近也用于运输与短途海运有关的集装箱。因此,本研究的目的是设计COVID-19患者隔离室的房间布置总体方案。需要为COVID-19患者隔离室设计房间安排,需要了解可以携带的患者数量。配备若干安全部件、医疗设备、医院设施或在紧急情况下必须存在的预防措施。船上的安全部件必须尽可能地管理好,并且在安装到船上之前必须经过检查程序。这有助于确保一切都处于良好和最佳状态。本研究将提供资料收集方法,设计平线及总体规划,确定承载空间容量。结果表明,可选1号船可载32人,可选2号船可载48人。从这个容量来看,该船的稳定性已经满足了要求。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Assessment of Liquid Ammonia Loading Process at Petrochemical Company Docks 石化企业码头液氨装载过程风险评价
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.30649/baitaengineering.v1i1.11
N. Mahendra, Hilda Gloria, Natalia Tanggu Hunga, P. D. Setyorini, Dhimas Widhi, Handani, A. Dinariyana, D. Putranta, Putri Dyah
This study addresses a risk assessment at terminal facility of petrochemical company. Hazards are identified using HAZOP (hazard and operability) while the frequency of hazard is conducted by means of fault tree and event tree analysis. The consequence of hazards is analyzed using process hazard analysis tools and risk is represented in F-N curve according to Hongkong Government Risk Guidelines (HKRG). Five leak diameter scenarios were examined resulting that two hazards are potentially occur during the ammonia loading process such as gas dispersion and explosion. According to the result of frequency and consequence analysis, those hazards is laid in ALARP (as low as reasonably practicable) region, hence there is no mitigation necessarily to be taken. However, for the safe operation, the company should ensure that the risks will not move to unacceptable region by performing routine maintenance and all safety procedures established by the company were well implemented.
本文研究了石化企业终端设施的风险评价问题。使用HAZOP(危害和可操作性)识别危害,通过故障树和事件树分析来确定危害的发生频率。使用过程危害分析工具分析危害后果,并根据香港政府风险指引(HKRG)以F-N曲线表示风险。分析了5种泄漏直径情况,结果表明,在氨加载过程中存在气体分散和爆炸两种潜在危险。根据频率和后果分析的结果,这些危害位于ALARP(合理可行的最低)区域,因此无需采取缓解措施。但是,为了安全运行,公司应该通过日常维护确保风险不会转移到不可接受的区域,并且公司制定的所有安全程序都得到了很好的执行。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation of The Hull-Forms Parametric to The Ship’s Propulsion of Tugboats with Two Propulsion 双推进拖船船型参数与船舶推进力的关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.30649/baitaengineering.v1i1.7
Algi Tiara Maulida, A. Munazid
This paper aims to determine the correlation of power propulsion to the hull-form parametric of twin-propulsion tugboats. By using the regression method, an analysis of the technical data of existing tugboats is carried out. The data is obtained by collecting data on tugboats that are registered and in operation, including as many as 381 tugboats. From the results of the analysis carried out, it was found that the relations model power propulsion to hull forms is parametric, and the model was validated by testing the existing tugboat to determine how many errors the relations model has. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, power propulsion affects the hull forms parametric, where the increase in power propulsion will increase the value of the hull forms parametric, in this case the main dimension of the tugboat (L, B, D, and T). The value of power propulsion in the main dimension of a tugboat has a different effect on each type of tugboat.
本文旨在确定双推进拖船的动力推进与船体形参数的相关性。采用回归分析的方法,对现有拖船的技术数据进行了分析。这些数据是通过收集注册和运行中的拖船的数据获得的,其中包括多达381艘拖船。分析结果表明,动力推进与船体形态的关系模型是参数化的,并通过对现有拖船的试验对模型进行了验证,以确定该关系模型存在多少误差。从分析结果来看,动力推进对船体外形参数有影响,其中动力推进的增大会使船体外形参数值增大,即拖船的主尺寸(L、B、D、T)增大。拖船主尺寸的动力推进值对不同型号拖船的影响是不同的。
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引用次数: 0
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BAITA Engineering: Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
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