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Role of High-Performance Implementation Teams in Promoting Effective Use of Evidence-Based Practices 高绩效实施团队在促进有效使用循证实践中的作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.32674/jsard.v7i2.4295
K. Mainzer, Angela McPeake Gebert, Jennifer Dale, Andrea Schanbacher
This article posits that high-performance implementation teams are a powerful resource for administrators when supporting the effective use of evidence-based practices (EBPs) among teachers. Yearly, administrators purchase EBPs with the expectation that positive results found in research will be reproduced in their school settings. Unfortunately, teachers’ execution of these practices can fall short of the quality needed to effect substantive progress among all students. A common response is for administrators to convene implementation teams to extend help for teachers implementing EBPs. However, many of these teams are structured traditionally and lack sufficient communication, coordination, and synergy among members to produce substantive outcomes. Yet, when administrators employ a team-directed continuous improvement process that includes a protocol for building high-performance teams, they create conditions for team members to effectively support EBP implementation, analyze performance data, cross the research-to-practice bridge, and work together to close achievement gaps.
本文认为,在支持教师有效使用循证实践(ebp)时,高性能的实施团队是管理者的强大资源。每年,管理人员都会购买ebp,期望在研究中发现的积极结果将在他们的学校环境中重现。不幸的是,教师对这些实践的执行可能达不到在所有学生中实现实质性进步所需的质量。一个常见的反应是管理者召集实施团队,为实施ebp的教师提供帮助。然而,许多这样的团队结构传统,成员之间缺乏足够的沟通、协调和协同,无法产生实质性的成果。然而,当管理人员采用团队指导的持续改进过程(包括构建高性能团队的协议)时,他们为团队成员创造了条件,以有效地支持EBP的实施,分析绩效数据,跨越研究到实践的桥梁,并共同努力缩小成就差距。
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引用次数: 0
School (Dis)Connectedness During Comprehensive Distance Learning 远程综合学习中的学校(Dis)连接
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.32674/jsard.v7i2.3630
Nazia Swartz, C. Benz
Previous studies suggest that students who attend school consistently are more likely to perceive a connection to their school, teacher, and peers. This mixed-methods study was set in a public middle school in the Pacific Northwest.  Extant attendance data and responses to a researcher-generated survey of students who met the state’s definition for chronic absenteeism were analyzed to explore changes in students’ self-reported feelings of being connected to school, teacher relationships, peer relationships, and school climate before the COVID 19 pandemic and during Comprehensive Distance Learning (CDL). Survey responses from 105 middle school students, all identified as chronically absent in the current school year based on attendance data, suggest a decrease in the way in which positive school relationships are formed, peer relationships are nurtured and maintained, and school climate is cultivated during Comprehensive Distance Learning (CDL). These changes have had a significant impact on the degree to which students feel connected to school in a virtual environment. Implications for practice are discussed.
以前的研究表明,经常上学的学生更有可能感受到与学校、老师和同龄人的联系。这项混合方法的研究是在太平洋西北地区的一所公立中学进行的。对现有出勤数据和研究人员对符合该州慢性缺勤定义的学生进行的调查的回应进行了分析,以探索在COVID - 19大流行之前和综合远程学习(CDL)期间,学生自我报告的与学校、教师关系、同伴关系和学校气氛的联系感的变化。105名中学生的调查反馈显示,在综合远程学习(CDL)期间,积极的学校关系的形成、同伴关系的培养和维护以及学校氛围的培养方式有所减少。根据出勤数据,这些学生在本学年都被确定为长期缺勤。这些变化对学生在虚拟环境中与学校的联系程度产生了重大影响。讨论了对实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Principal Preparation 主要准备工作
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.32674/jsard.v7i2.3994
E. Edeburn
Newly employed school site principals are thrust into a socio-political learning environment where whiteness and institutional racism exist. Thus, it is critically important that embedded throughout principal preparation, enrolled teachers learn, experience, and “see” race and the intersectionality of race and educational justice in the public school learning environment.
新聘用的学校校长被推入一个社会政治的学习环境中,那里存在着白人和制度性种族主义。因此,至关重要的是,在整个校长准备过程中,入学教师在公立学校的学习环境中学习、体验和“看到”种族以及种族与教育公正的交叉性。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution of Job Satisfaction to Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Survey of the School Teachers of Nepal 工作满意度对组织公民行为的贡献——对尼泊尔学校教师的调查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.32674/jsard.v7i1.2165
M. Shrestha
Job Satisfaction (JS) and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) are both considered crucial in an organizational setting. The association between JS and OCB promotes school effectiveness on multiple levels. With this consideration, this research aimed to examine the relationship between them, following a post-positivist philosophy with a cross-sectional survey design. The data collected randomly from 345 respondents were analyzed using correlation and regression analysis and finally interpreted with the social capital and social exchange theory. The results confirmed the positive relationship between job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior, which further supports teachers’ high job performances and work productivity. Likewise, the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior supports organizational commitment and effectiveness among teachers to promote better educational achievement in schools.
工作满意度(JS)和组织公民行为(OCB)在组织环境中都被认为是至关重要的。JS和OCB之间的联系在多个层面上促进了学校的有效性。考虑到这一点,本研究旨在研究两者之间的关系,遵循后实证主义哲学,采用横断面调查设计。随机抽取345名调查对象的数据,运用相关分析和回归分析进行分析,最后运用社会资本和社会交换理论进行解释。研究结果证实了工作满意度与组织公民行为之间的正相关关系,进一步支持了教师的高工作绩效和工作效率。同样,工作满意度与组织公民行为之间的关系支持教师的组织承诺和有效性,以促进学校更好的教育成就。
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引用次数: 0
Enacting Asset-Based Approaches for Critically Conscious Dual Language Teachers: The Administrator’s Role in a Professional Learning Community 为具有批判性意识的双语教师制定基于资产的方法:管理者在专业学习社区中的角色
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.32674/jsard.v7i1.2471
Ana M. Hernández
Equity minded administrators must perceive professional learning not only to focus on using strategies that promote language and literacy development for students, but also to address teachers’ deficit discourses and assumptions about their students (Molle, 2013; Kolano et al., 2014). Dual Language (DL) teachers and administrators participated in a professional learning community (PLC) to improve the instruction of DL learners by engaging in a critical examination of equity across three districts. The research used a framework to understand the cultural and linguistic assets of students by using a “learning about my students” approach with a focus on the strengths and abilities of their students––rather than deficits. Concurrently, the study examined the leadership role and collaboration of administrators in planning and implementing professional learning with their DL teachers. Results concluded key roles and supports of administrators to participants in the PLC as: 1) examining teacher’s critical consciousness, 2) leading with a cultural growth mindset, and 3) commitment to equity in capacity building.
具有公平意识的管理者必须认识到,专业学习不仅要专注于使用促进学生语言和识字发展的策略,还要解决教师对学生的不足话语和假设(Molle,2013;Kolano等人,2014)。双语(DL)教师和管理人员参与了一个专业学习社区(PLC),通过对三个地区的公平性进行批判性审查来改善DL学习者的教学。这项研究使用了一个框架来理解学生的文化和语言资产,方法是“了解我的学生”,重点关注学生的优势和能力,而不是缺陷。同时,该研究考察了管理人员在规划和实施专业学习方面的领导作用以及与DL教师的合作。研究结果总结了管理人员对PLC参与者的关键作用和支持:1)检查教师的批判性意识,2)以文化成长心态领导,3)致力于能力建设中的公平。
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引用次数: 0
Public School Superintendent Sagacity: A Foundation for Financial Leadership 公立学校校长Sagacity:财务领导力的基础
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.32674/jsard.v7i1.3364
R. Justis, Barbara A. Klocko, G. Dionne, Kaleb G. Patrick, Jillian Davis, F. Amp
In an era of accountability, competition for student enrollment, and the necessity to balance district budgets, district leaders are seeking to thrive despite these legitimate stressors. Among the responsibilities of a superintendent, financial leadership balanced with instructional leadership is critical to the success of a school district and the leader. This study sought to explore how superintendents construct their financial leadership savvy and develop financial sagacity in a context where they are under stressful and ever-changing conditions. Findings from this study indicate that superintendents rely primarily on professional networks to inform their decision making and that there is a significant relationship between job experience and stress related to school finances. Researchers also identified implications for superintendents related to level of stress, the importance of professional networks and mentoring, and the essence of creative strategies aligned to financial decision making for superintendents.
在一个问责制、学生入学竞争和平衡地区预算的时代,地区领导人正在寻求繁荣,尽管这些合理的压力。在管理者的职责中,财务领导力与教学领导力的平衡对学区和领导者的成功至关重要。本研究旨在探讨管理者如何在压力和不断变化的条件下构建他们的财务领导能力和发展财务智慧。本研究的结果表明,管理者主要依靠专业网络来为他们的决策提供信息,并且工作经验与学校财务压力之间存在显著关系。研究人员还确定了对管理者的影响与压力水平、专业网络和指导的重要性以及与管理者财务决策相一致的创造性策略的本质有关。
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引用次数: 0
Clan Culture in Organizational Leadership and Strategic Emphases: Expectations Among School Teachers in India 组织领导中的宗族文化与战略重点:印度学校教师的期望
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.32674/jsard.v7i1.3585
J. Chennattuserry
Understanding the current and preferred organizational culture among school teachers in India is a primary requirement, particularly when the National Educational Policy (NEP) is being implemented. Measuring the competing values using the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) provides information about the dominant characteristics of the organizational culture and the school teachers' preferences. We surveyed school teachers and received 273 responses. Research revealed that clan culture is the overall current and preferred organizational culture type. Many of the results are not a surprise. However, we found that organizational leadership is currently in the hierarchy culture and strategic emphasis is on adhocracy, whereas teachers prefer a clan culture on these dimensions. Teachers expect school leaders to be the ones who facilitate the path to achieve, provide mentoring, and are instrumental in team building. They prefer a culture that provides for the development of human capital, promotes high trust and transparency among teachers, and offers an opportunity to participate in decision-making. This study is unique as it measures schools' organizational culture that has not been done earlier in the Indian context. The results suggest implications on the leadership practices and the strategic emphasis that need to change, in order to facilitate the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP).
了解印度学校教师当前和首选的组织文化是一项首要要求,尤其是在实施国家教育政策时。使用组织文化评估工具(OCAI)测量竞争价值观,可以提供有关组织文化的主导特征和学校教师偏好的信息。我们调查了学校教师,收到273份回复。研究表明,宗族文化是当前组织文化的总体形态,也是偏好的组织文化类型。许多结果并不令人惊讶。然而,我们发现,组织领导目前处于等级文化中,战略重点是adhocracy,而教师在这些方面更喜欢家族文化。教师们希望学校领导能够为实现目标提供便利,提供指导,并在团队建设中发挥重要作用。他们更喜欢一种提供人力资本发展的文化,促进教师之间的高度信任和透明度,并提供参与决策的机会。这项研究是独一无二的,因为它衡量了学校的组织文化,这是以前在印度背景下没有做过的。研究结果表明,需要改变领导实践和战略重点,以促进国家教育政策的实施。
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引用次数: 4
Identifying the Needs of Intern Teachers in High Needs Areas of the Profession: District “Must Knows” for Providing Supports and Closing the Hiring Gap 确定实习教师在高需求专业领域的需求:提供支持和缩小招聘差距的地区“必须知道”
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.32674/jsard.v7i1.3332
Patricia Maruca, Yazmin Pineda Zapata
The pandemic has exacerbated teacher attrition in California with 88% of the hiring demand in high needs areas of education (Darling-Hammond et al., 2018). The shortage of credentialed teachers has increased the need to fill positions with intern teachers who have limited or no teaching experience. This is most prevalent in special education, mathematics, and science. Many intern teachers will leave the profession within the first two to five years of service. The impact will take its toll on the students with the greatest needs. This study explored the support and training needs of intern teachers in high need areas; critical components support systems needed to recruit, retain, and increase intern teacher longevity; and the existing systems of support for the intern teacher’s success and retention. The findings may assist school administrators and university faculty in designing support systems for preparing, coaching, and supporting intern teachers to ensure their success in the profession.
疫情加剧了加州教师的流失,88%的招聘需求来自高需求的教育领域(Darling Hammond et al.,2018)。资格教师的短缺增加了由教学经验有限或没有教学经验的实习教师填补职位的需求。这在特殊教育、数学和科学领域最为普遍。许多实习教师将在服务的头两到五年内离职。这种影响将对有最大需求的学生造成影响。本研究探讨了高需求地区实习教师的支持和培训需求;招聘、留住和延长实习教师寿命所需的关键组成部分支持系统;以及现有的支持实习教师成功和留用的制度。研究结果可能有助于学校管理人员和大学教职员工设计支持系统,为实习教师提供准备、指导和支持,以确保他们在职业中取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Instructional Leadership Practices in High Performing Elementary Schools 高效小学的有效教学领导实践
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.32674/jsard.v6i2.3975
Jesse Sanchez, J. Watson
The purpose of this study was to investigate the connection between principals’ instructional practices and student achievement. A phenomenological case study examined 13 Title I elementary schools in central California that exhibited a) a high percentage of students from poverty, b) higher than average state assessment results, and c) principals that remained in their schools for 3 years or more during the same time period. The study analyzed instructional leadership practices (ILP) and the monitoring tools used by the principals and its effect on student achievement. The impact of this study provides a model for ILP of principals that can be incorporated into their daily habits that provide opportunities for instructional changes that can lead to increased student achievement. 
摘要本研究旨在探讨校长教学实践与学生成绩的关系。一项现象学案例研究调查了加利福尼亚州中部的13所第一标题小学,这些小学表现出A)来自贫困学生的比例很高,b)高于州平均评估结果,以及c)校长在同一时期留在学校3年或更长时间。本研究分析了教学领导实践(ILP)和校长使用的监控工具及其对学生成绩的影响。本研究的影响为校长的ILP提供了一个模型,可以将其纳入他们的日常习惯,为教学变革提供机会,从而提高学生的成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Teacher Evaluation: Walking the Talk of Standards-Based Grading 改进教师评价:践行基于标准的评分
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.32674/jsard.v6i2.3419
C. Lang, M. Townsley
Teachers and school leaders frequently express a disconnect in the purpose and importance of teacher evaluation, particularly as it relates to educator growth. At the same time, some schools are beginning to communicate student growth through a standards-based grading philosophy. One way schools might “walk the talk” of their grading reform efforts designed to communicate student growth is through the use of proficiency scales to prioritize growth in teacher evaluation. This paper describes implications of simultaneously utilizing a growth model for teacher evaluation and a student growth model via standards-based grading.
教师和学校领导经常表示,教师评估的目的和重要性脱节,尤其是与教育工作者的成长有关。与此同时,一些学校开始通过基于标准的评分理念来交流学生的成长。学校可能会“言行一致”其旨在传达学生成长的评分改革努力的一种方式是,在教师评估中使用熟练程度量表来优先考虑成长。本文描述了通过基于标准的评分同时使用教师评估的成长模型和学生成长模型的含义。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of School Administration Research and Development
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