Pub Date : 2020-04-15DOI: 10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.026
R. Ambika, C. Mala, Shriya Kolluru, Sonal Prabhu
Introduction of advanced technology and equipment is required to improve state-of-the art traffic control. Urban traffic Congestion increasing on a faster pace day by day. Traffic issues are growing today due to the rising number of vehicles and limited services offered by the existing infrastructure. For each step, the best way to control the traffic light is to use a timer. Another approach is to use electronic sensors to track vehicles and to produce signal cycles. We suggest an image processing scheme to control the traffic lights. The system will detect vehicles through images, rather than using various sensors embedded on the road surface.
{"title":"OPTIMIZED INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL USING IMAGE PROCESSING","authors":"R. Ambika, C. Mala, Shriya Kolluru, Sonal Prabhu","doi":"10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.026","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction of advanced technology and equipment is required to improve state-of-the art traffic control. Urban traffic Congestion increasing on a faster pace day by day. Traffic issues are growing today due to the rising number of vehicles and limited services offered by the existing infrastructure. For each step, the best way to control the traffic light is to use a timer. Another approach is to use electronic sensors to track vehicles and to produce signal cycles. We suggest an image processing scheme to control the traffic lights. The system will detect vehicles through images, rather than using various sensors embedded on the road surface.","PeriodicalId":36497,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80469251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-15DOI: 10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.028
G. Babu, T. M. Krishna, C. Srisailam, N. Gowri
The use of D.C micro grids(MG) in the electricity distribution level especially for domestic and commercial applications is gaining momentum. D.C power is more lucrative because of low losses due to the absence of reactive power. Hence an attempt is made to realize the effect of both critical and non- critical loads connected to DC Electric spring which forms an integral part of DC MG system. As the buck chopper function meets the requirement of energy, the chopper circuitry is christened as Electric spring. The input to the MG system is obtained from a real time output of solar PV Emulator. In order to avoid multiple AC/DC conversions, solar DC power is directly fed to the loads in addition to charging the batteries. During uncertain conditions of the input supply, the so fabricated DC Electric Spring plays vital role in maintaining constant voltage at critical loads which (this result) leads to the enhancement of the capacity of the battery which is evident from the experimental results.
{"title":"PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF DC ELECTRIC SPRING PLACED IN MICRO GRID SYSTEMS USING SOLAR PV EMULATOR","authors":"G. Babu, T. M. Krishna, C. Srisailam, N. Gowri","doi":"10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.028","url":null,"abstract":"The use of D.C micro grids(MG) in the electricity distribution level especially for domestic and commercial applications is gaining momentum. D.C power is more lucrative because of low losses due to the absence of reactive power. Hence an attempt is made to realize the effect of both critical and non- critical loads connected to DC Electric spring which forms an integral part of DC MG system. As the buck chopper function meets the requirement of energy, the chopper circuitry is christened as Electric spring. The input to the MG system is obtained from a real time output of solar PV Emulator. In order to avoid multiple AC/DC conversions, solar DC power is directly fed to the loads in addition to charging the batteries. During uncertain conditions of the input supply, the so fabricated DC Electric Spring plays vital role in maintaining constant voltage at critical loads which (this result) leads to the enhancement of the capacity of the battery which is evident from the experimental results.","PeriodicalId":36497,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79814334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-14DOI: 10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.024
N. Gowri
Transformers are used to step up and step down voltage as per the requirement of power. Power transformers are High Voltage (HV) transformers which are used to step up power in power stations. These transformers suffer due to many issues of failures. One of the reasons for failure of these transformers are considered to be partial discharge (PD). Partial discharge happen due to number of reasons and discharge due to availability of tiny conductors is considered in this paper. These tiny conductors are considered to flow from bottom of the transformer to top of the transformer. When such conductor comes in contact with transformer winding, electrical stress is formed. When this stress surpasses the breakdown strength of the insulating medium partial discharge occurs. Breakdown strength of the insulating medium is a factor which changes due to practical issues at the field. The present work deals with occurrence of partial discharge in traditional mineral oil, synthetic ester and silicon oil.
{"title":"COMPARISON OF FIELD AUGMENTATION FACTOR FOR DIFFERENT LIQUID INSULATIONS IN POWER TRANSFORMER","authors":"N. Gowri","doi":"10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.024","url":null,"abstract":"Transformers are used to step up and step down voltage as per the requirement of power. Power transformers are High Voltage (HV) transformers which are used to step up power in power stations. These transformers suffer due to many issues of failures. One of the reasons for failure of these transformers are considered to be partial discharge (PD). Partial discharge happen due to number of reasons and discharge due to availability of tiny conductors is considered in this paper. These tiny conductors are considered to flow from bottom of the transformer to top of the transformer. When such conductor comes in contact with transformer winding, electrical stress is formed. When this stress surpasses the breakdown strength of the insulating medium partial discharge occurs. Breakdown strength of the insulating medium is a factor which changes due to practical issues at the field. The present work deals with occurrence of partial discharge in traditional mineral oil, synthetic ester and silicon oil.","PeriodicalId":36497,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88453880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-14DOI: 10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.025
M. Rambabu, B. Rao, G. Nageshkumar, B. Kumar
{"title":"STRATEGY AND OPTIMIZATION OF A MIXTURE OF NONCONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES IN THE ENERGY SYSTEM","authors":"M. Rambabu, B. Rao, G. Nageshkumar, B. Kumar","doi":"10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36497,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88017053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-11DOI: 10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.018
G. Babu, Sivasankaran Venugopal, T. M. Krishna
For stable and reliable operation of power system, the coordination of relays plays an important role. In order to achieve fast and selective protection, the relays are to be coordinated through appropriate relay settings with correct grading margins. Relay settings are to be done at upstream and downstream in such a way that proper coordination is achieved along various series networks. This paper presents different factors which play major part in selection of Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT) over current protection on radial network. The selection of IDMT curves and procedure applied in relay settings such as Plug setting multiplier (PSM), Time settings multiplier (TSM), grading margins and different techniques used in relay coordination in a traction system are discussed.
{"title":"INVERSE DEFINITE MINIMUM TIME RELAY COORDINATION IN RADIAL TRACTION SYSTEM","authors":"G. Babu, Sivasankaran Venugopal, T. M. Krishna","doi":"10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.018","url":null,"abstract":"For stable and reliable operation of power system, the coordination of relays plays an important role. In order to achieve fast and selective protection, the relays are to be coordinated through appropriate relay settings with correct grading margins. Relay settings are to be done at upstream and downstream in such a way that proper coordination is achieved along various series networks. This paper presents different factors which play major part in selection of Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT) over current protection on radial network. The selection of IDMT curves and procedure applied in relay settings such as Plug setting multiplier (PSM), Time settings multiplier (TSM), grading margins and different techniques used in relay coordination in a traction system are discussed.","PeriodicalId":36497,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology","volume":"137 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73747735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-11DOI: 10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.021
M. Padmapriya, T. Raghavendiran
This paper implies a novel network on enhanced step up energetic-turn oncapacitor/turn on- inductor quasi-Z-source inverter (ENTC/TL-QZSI) for commercial applications, in which a conventional QZSI network is considered as a basic model. When compared with other QZSI-based networks under the same operating manner, the proposed ENTCC/TL-QZSI produces greater stepping up rate, requires lesser passive components such as inductors and capacitors, and bears reduced voltage stress over the turn on and off devices of the inverter. Additional merit for this circuit is its enhancing capability. When more stepping up rate is required, then more blocks can easily be inter linked at the impedance circuit by including one inductor and three diodes. Both the simulation studies and the experimental outputs attained from a prototype model clearly and explain proper working and characteristics performance of the proposed ENTC/TL-QZSI.
{"title":"ENHANCED STEP UP ENERGETIC-TURN ON CAPACITOR/ TURN ON-INDUCTOR QUASI-Z-SOURCE INVERTERS FOR COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS","authors":"M. Padmapriya, T. Raghavendiran","doi":"10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.021","url":null,"abstract":"This paper implies a novel network on enhanced step up energetic-turn oncapacitor/turn on- inductor quasi-Z-source inverter (ENTC/TL-QZSI) for commercial applications, in which a conventional QZSI network is considered as a basic model. When compared with other QZSI-based networks under the same operating manner, the proposed ENTCC/TL-QZSI produces greater stepping up rate, requires lesser passive components such as inductors and capacitors, and bears reduced voltage stress over the turn on and off devices of the inverter. Additional merit for this circuit is its enhancing capability. When more stepping up rate is required, then more blocks can easily be inter linked at the impedance circuit by including one inductor and three diodes. Both the simulation studies and the experimental outputs attained from a prototype model clearly and explain proper working and characteristics performance of the proposed ENTC/TL-QZSI.","PeriodicalId":36497,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74968148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-11DOI: 10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.017
V. R. Saraswathy, C. Nithiesh, S. Kumaravel, S. Ruphasri
Agriculture plays a major role on improving the economy of the country. Modern farming technique like Hydroponics is in rise which is soilless farming culture and the plants were grown with the help of nutrient solutions. The Hydroponic system can be controlled by applying machine learning algorithms like Deep Neural Networks. Internet of Things (IoT) allows Machine to Machine communication and controlling the hydroponic system autonomously and intelligently. This work proposes to develop an intelligent IoT based hydroponic system by employing Deep Neural Networks. The system so developed is intelligent enough in providing the appropriate control over the sprinkler and water flow for the hydroponic environment based on the multiple input parameters gathered from sensors like pH, temperature, humidity and water flow.
{"title":"INTEGRATING INTELLIGENCE IN HYDROPONIC FARMS","authors":"V. R. Saraswathy, C. Nithiesh, S. Kumaravel, S. Ruphasri","doi":"10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.017","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture plays a major role on improving the economy of the country. Modern farming technique like Hydroponics is in rise which is soilless farming culture and the plants were grown with the help of nutrient solutions. The Hydroponic system can be controlled by applying machine learning algorithms like Deep Neural Networks. Internet of Things (IoT) allows Machine to Machine communication and controlling the hydroponic system autonomously and intelligently. This work proposes to develop an intelligent IoT based hydroponic system by employing Deep Neural Networks. The system so developed is intelligent enough in providing the appropriate control over the sprinkler and water flow for the hydroponic environment based on the multiple input parameters gathered from sensors like pH, temperature, humidity and water flow.","PeriodicalId":36497,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89351053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-11DOI: 10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.019
S. Chopparapu, J. Seventline
{"title":"GUI FOR OBJECT DETECTION USING VOILA METHOD IN MATLAB","authors":"S. Chopparapu, J. Seventline","doi":"10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36497,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76273066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-11DOI: 10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.020
S. S. Mary
demands of electricity. In this paper, the Plant Power concept is based on the living plants in plant microbial fuel cell technology (P-MFC technology) along with bacteria to produce in-situ electricity. Here the plant excretes the organic matter and is broken down by microorganisms in the soil. In this breakdown process, electrons are released. By using this released electron it is possible to harvest them by inserting electrodes and turn them into electricity, without affecting the plant's growth in any way. The aim of the paper is to enhance the renewable electricity by using high voltage gain DC-DC boost converter topology. This configuration includes a single switch, two hybrid voltage multiplier cells and a closed loop three winding coupled inductor. The voltage gain of the converter is enhanced by using its two secondary windings of the coupled inductor, which decreases the stress of power components to deliver a constant dc output voltage.
{"title":"ENHANCED POWER GENERATION FROM PLANTS PLANT-E TECHNOLOGY USING HIGH VOLTAGE GAIN DC-DC CONVERTER TOPOLOGY","authors":"S. S. Mary","doi":"10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.020","url":null,"abstract":"demands of electricity. In this paper, the Plant Power concept is based on the living plants in plant microbial fuel cell technology (P-MFC technology) along with bacteria to produce in-situ electricity. Here the plant excretes the organic matter and is broken down by microorganisms in the soil. In this breakdown process, electrons are released. By using this released electron it is possible to harvest them by inserting electrodes and turn them into electricity, without affecting the plant's growth in any \u0000way. The aim of the paper is to enhance the renewable electricity by using high voltage gain DC-DC boost converter topology. This configuration includes a single switch, two hybrid voltage multiplier cells and a closed loop three winding coupled inductor. The voltage gain of the converter is enhanced by using its two secondary windings of the coupled inductor, which decreases the stress of power components to deliver a constant dc output voltage.","PeriodicalId":36497,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75835155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-10DOI: 10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.015
G. Gowda, Sujatha Hiremath
{"title":"LAYOUT VERIFICATION OF HARD MACROS","authors":"G. Gowda, Sujatha Hiremath","doi":"10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34218/ijeet.11.4.2020.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36497,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77594245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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