Pub Date : 2020-09-21DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-014
Bernd Losekanne
Sources: SAB 2-ad P.9.c.A.1.Nr.1: overview of eldermen of the gemene kopman; SAB 2-R.11.ff.: complaints against Harmen Oldensche in Hólmur, 9 December 1548 (15481209BRE00); maschup contract 8 April 1549 (15490408BRE00); maschup contract 16 April 1572 (15720416BRE00); final plea of Bernd Losekanne against Christoffer Meyer, 1576 (15760200BRE00); SAB 2-R.11.gg.1.: overview of eldermen and Frachtherren of the society of Bergen merchants, 1550–1679; SAB 2-R.11.kk.: obligation of Gerdt Breker, September 1557 (15570900SHE00); witness accounts about the sale of a maschup, 14 May 1557 and 4 May 1575 (15570514BRE00; 15750504BRE00); complaints of Johan Runge about the interference of Segebad Detken in Baltasound, 26 October 1562 (15621026BRE00); SAB 2-R.11.p.3.b.2. Bd. 1: register of sea passes 1592–1621; RAK D11 Pakke 26: testimonies of old Bremen men about the harbour Berufjörður, 3 December 1590 (15901203BRE00); SD 1195–1579, no. 158; CBS 1602–1604. The court book provides many more names of German merchants, but these are often hard to identify, or their home towns are not mentioned. Supplementary sources have been indicated in the footnotes. Abbreviations: BF: member of the Bergenfahrer society / HS: elderman of Haus Seefahrt / E: elderman of the gemene kopman / C: councillor / B: burgomaster.
{"title":"Appendix D: North Atlantic merchants from Bremen in the sixteenth century","authors":"Bernd Losekanne","doi":"10.1515/9783110655575-014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110655575-014","url":null,"abstract":"Sources: SAB 2-ad P.9.c.A.1.Nr.1: overview of eldermen of the gemene kopman; SAB 2-R.11.ff.: complaints against Harmen Oldensche in Hólmur, 9 December 1548 (15481209BRE00); maschup contract 8 April 1549 (15490408BRE00); maschup contract 16 April 1572 (15720416BRE00); final plea of Bernd Losekanne against Christoffer Meyer, 1576 (15760200BRE00); SAB 2-R.11.gg.1.: overview of eldermen and Frachtherren of the society of Bergen merchants, 1550–1679; SAB 2-R.11.kk.: obligation of Gerdt Breker, September 1557 (15570900SHE00); witness accounts about the sale of a maschup, 14 May 1557 and 4 May 1575 (15570514BRE00; 15750504BRE00); complaints of Johan Runge about the interference of Segebad Detken in Baltasound, 26 October 1562 (15621026BRE00); SAB 2-R.11.p.3.b.2. Bd. 1: register of sea passes 1592–1621; RAK D11 Pakke 26: testimonies of old Bremen men about the harbour Berufjörður, 3 December 1590 (15901203BRE00); SD 1195–1579, no. 158; CBS 1602–1604. The court book provides many more names of German merchants, but these are often hard to identify, or their home towns are not mentioned. Supplementary sources have been indicated in the footnotes. Abbreviations: BF: member of the Bergenfahrer society / HS: elderman of Haus Seefahrt / E: elderman of the gemene kopman / C: councillor / B: burgomaster.","PeriodicalId":365006,"journal":{"name":"The Fish Lands","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115263572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-21DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-006
The following sections will discuss specific harbours in Iceland in detail. To facilitate comparison, it will follow the same structure as Jón Aðils’s overview of Icelandic harbours during the Danish trade monopoly, which follows the coastline of Iceland in clockwise direction, starting with the Vestmannaeyjar in the southwest. The reader looking for a more condensed overview of the trading places in Iceland may wish to begin with the general discussion of Icelandic harbours in Section 5.1 and the timeline of Icelandic harbours supplied with the printed book or downloadable as additional online material at https://doi.org/ 10.1515/9783110655575-018 or with Appendix A, which contains overviews of the licences issued from 1565 onwards. Much of the overview here is based on the licences and the donation register of the confraternity of St Anne in Hamburg, which usually have not been referenced in the footnotes. In these cases, the appropriate references can be found in the appendices.
以下各节将详细讨论冰岛的具体港口。为了便于比较,它将遵循与Jón a / ils在丹麦贸易垄断时期对冰岛港口的概述相同的结构,以顺时针方向沿着冰岛海岸线,从西南部的Vestmannaeyjar开始。希望了解冰岛贸易场所更简明概述的读者可能希望从5.1节中对冰岛港口的一般性讨论开始,冰岛港口的时间表与印刷书籍一起提供,或作为额外的在线材料下载https://doi.org/ 10.1515/9783110655575-018或附录a,其中包含1565年以来颁发的许可证概述。这里的大部分概述都是基于汉堡圣安妮联谊会的许可证和捐赠登记册,这些通常没有在脚注中提及。在这些情况下,可以在附录中找到适当的参考资料。
{"title":"6. Overview of harbours in Iceland","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110655575-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110655575-006","url":null,"abstract":"The following sections will discuss specific harbours in Iceland in detail. To facilitate comparison, it will follow the same structure as Jón Aðils’s overview of Icelandic harbours during the Danish trade monopoly, which follows the coastline of Iceland in clockwise direction, starting with the Vestmannaeyjar in the southwest. The reader looking for a more condensed overview of the trading places in Iceland may wish to begin with the general discussion of Icelandic harbours in Section 5.1 and the timeline of Icelandic harbours supplied with the printed book or downloadable as additional online material at https://doi.org/ 10.1515/9783110655575-018 or with Appendix A, which contains overviews of the licences issued from 1565 onwards. Much of the overview here is based on the licences and the donation register of the confraternity of St Anne in Hamburg, which usually have not been referenced in the footnotes. In these cases, the appropriate references can be found in the appendices.","PeriodicalId":365006,"journal":{"name":"The Fish Lands","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121434992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-21DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-fm
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110655575-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110655575-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":365006,"journal":{"name":"The Fish Lands","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121698051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-21DOI: 10.3726/978-3-653-06271-7/8
U. Erxleben
{"title":"8. Summary and conclusion","authors":"U. Erxleben","doi":"10.3726/978-3-653-06271-7/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-653-06271-7/8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":365006,"journal":{"name":"The Fish Lands","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134435870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-21DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-015
The donation register of the Hamburg Confraternity of St Anne of the Iceland Merchants consists of two volumes, one for the years 1533–1628 (SAH, 612-2/5, 2, Bd. 1), the other for 1629–1657. (Bd. 2). Both contain lists of donations from ships returning from the North Atlantic islands to Hamburg, and from the late 1590s onwards also of single donations. An overview of the donations for each ship in the register, with indications of harbour of destination, skipper, shipowner, important merchants on board, and total number of donations from the ship is available as additional material to this publication under https://doi.org/10.1515/ 9783110655575-016. A full transcript of the first volume can be found in the online source database HANSdoc, https://hansdoc.dsm.museum/Docs/15330000HAM00. html.
{"title":"Appendix E: Overview of the donation register of the Confraternity of St Anne of the Iceland Merchants, Hamburg (online material)","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110655575-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110655575-015","url":null,"abstract":"The donation register of the Hamburg Confraternity of St Anne of the Iceland Merchants consists of two volumes, one for the years 1533–1628 (SAH, 612-2/5, 2, Bd. 1), the other for 1629–1657. (Bd. 2). Both contain lists of donations from ships returning from the North Atlantic islands to Hamburg, and from the late 1590s onwards also of single donations. An overview of the donations for each ship in the register, with indications of harbour of destination, skipper, shipowner, important merchants on board, and total number of donations from the ship is available as additional material to this publication under https://doi.org/10.1515/ 9783110655575-016. A full transcript of the first volume can be found in the online source database HANSdoc, https://hansdoc.dsm.museum/Docs/15330000HAM00. html.","PeriodicalId":365006,"journal":{"name":"The Fish Lands","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129876744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-21DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-004
Commercial relations between German merchants and islanders were shaped by the specific trading conditions in the North Atlantic and the great distance from the European continent, which complicated communication. In the words of Wendy Childs, the merchants found “a market essentially underdeveloped by current Western European standards, and one with a very harsh climate. It had a low population, and no permanent towns, not even in harbours, although people might congregate there when ships came in”. The remote and wild character of the North Atlantic islands influenced literary adaptations of the situation in the north, which emphasised its inhabitants’ otherness. Examples are the at-times fantastic or exaggerated descriptions by Gories Peerse and Dithmar Blefken of the natural environment of Iceland and the customs of its inhabitants. Before we begin the analysis of the German merchants’ relations with these inhabitants, it is essential to first look at what it took the merchants to get to the North Atlantic.
{"title":"4. Relations between German merchants and islanders in the North Atlantic","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110655575-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110655575-004","url":null,"abstract":"Commercial relations between German merchants and islanders were shaped by the specific trading conditions in the North Atlantic and the great distance from the European continent, which complicated communication. In the words of Wendy Childs, the merchants found “a market essentially underdeveloped by current Western European standards, and one with a very harsh climate. It had a low population, and no permanent towns, not even in harbours, although people might congregate there when ships came in”. The remote and wild character of the North Atlantic islands influenced literary adaptations of the situation in the north, which emphasised its inhabitants’ otherness. Examples are the at-times fantastic or exaggerated descriptions by Gories Peerse and Dithmar Blefken of the natural environment of Iceland and the customs of its inhabitants. Before we begin the analysis of the German merchants’ relations with these inhabitants, it is essential to first look at what it took the merchants to get to the North Atlantic.","PeriodicalId":365006,"journal":{"name":"The Fish Lands","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124387966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-21DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-009
{"title":"9. Deutsche Zusammenfassung","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110655575-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110655575-009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":365006,"journal":{"name":"The Fish Lands","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121562301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-21DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-205
{"title":"List of Figures","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110655575-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110655575-205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":365006,"journal":{"name":"The Fish Lands","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132691883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-21DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-003
{"title":"3. Political background: The Hanse, urban centres, and foreign authorities","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110655575-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110655575-003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":365006,"journal":{"name":"The Fish Lands","volume":"44 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133238764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}