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Appendix D: North Atlantic merchants from Bremen in the sixteenth century 附录D: 16世纪来自不来梅的北大西洋商人
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-014
Bernd Losekanne
Sources: SAB 2-ad P.9.c.A.1.Nr.1: overview of eldermen of the gemene kopman; SAB 2-R.11.ff.: complaints against Harmen Oldensche in Hólmur, 9 December 1548 (15481209BRE00); maschup contract 8 April 1549 (15490408BRE00); maschup contract 16 April 1572 (15720416BRE00); final plea of Bernd Losekanne against Christoffer Meyer, 1576 (15760200BRE00); SAB 2-R.11.gg.1.: overview of eldermen and Frachtherren of the society of Bergen merchants, 1550–1679; SAB 2-R.11.kk.: obligation of Gerdt Breker, September 1557 (15570900SHE00); witness accounts about the sale of a maschup, 14 May 1557 and 4 May 1575 (15570514BRE00; 15750504BRE00); complaints of Johan Runge about the interference of Segebad Detken in Baltasound, 26 October 1562 (15621026BRE00); SAB 2-R.11.p.3.b.2. Bd. 1: register of sea passes 1592–1621; RAK D11 Pakke 26: testimonies of old Bremen men about the harbour Berufjörður, 3 December 1590 (15901203BRE00); SD 1195–1579, no. 158; CBS 1602–1604. The court book provides many more names of German merchants, but these are often hard to identify, or their home towns are not mentioned. Supplementary sources have been indicated in the footnotes. Abbreviations: BF: member of the Bergenfahrer society / HS: elderman of Haus Seefahrt / E: elderman of the gemene kopman / C: councillor / B: burgomaster.
资料来源:SAB 2和P.9.c.A.1.Nr。1: gemene kopman的老年人概述;SAB 2-R.11.ff。:对Harmen Oldensche的控诉,Hólmur, 1548年12月9日(15481209BRE00);maschup合同1549年4月8日(15490408BRE00);maschup合同1572年4月16日(15720416BRE00);Bernd Losekanne对Christoffer Meyer的最后答辩,1576 (15760200BRE00);SAB 2-R.11.gg.1。: 1550-1679年卑尔根商人协会的长老和弟兄会概况;SAB 2-R.11.kk。: Gerdt Breker的义务,1557年9月(15570900SHE00);1557年5月14日和1575年5月4日,关于出售一件maschup的证人记录(15570514BRE00;15750504 bre00);1562年10月26日Johan Runge关于Segebad Detken在Baltasound干涉的投诉(15621026BRE00);SAB 2-R.11.p.3.b.2。Bd. 1:海上注册通过1592-1621;RAK D11 Pakke 26:老不来梅人关于港口的证词Berufjörður, 1590年12月3日(15901203BRE00);SD 1195-1579;158;哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS) 1602 - 1604。法庭记录提供了更多德国商人的名字,但这些名字往往很难辨认,或者他们的家乡没有被提及。补充资料已在脚注中注明。缩写:BF: Bergenfahrer society的成员/ HS: Haus Seefahrt的长老/ E: gemene kopman的长老/ C:议员/ B:市长。
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引用次数: 0
6. Overview of harbours in Iceland 6. 冰岛港口概况
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-006
The following sections will discuss specific harbours in Iceland in detail. To facilitate comparison, it will follow the same structure as Jón Aðils’s overview of Icelandic harbours during the Danish trade monopoly, which follows the coastline of Iceland in clockwise direction, starting with the Vestmannaeyjar in the southwest. The reader looking for a more condensed overview of the trading places in Iceland may wish to begin with the general discussion of Icelandic harbours in Section 5.1 and the timeline of Icelandic harbours supplied with the printed book or downloadable as additional online material at https://doi.org/ 10.1515/9783110655575-018 or with Appendix A, which contains overviews of the licences issued from 1565 onwards. Much of the overview here is based on the licences and the donation register of the confraternity of St Anne in Hamburg, which usually have not been referenced in the footnotes. In these cases, the appropriate references can be found in the appendices.
以下各节将详细讨论冰岛的具体港口。为了便于比较,它将遵循与Jón a / ils在丹麦贸易垄断时期对冰岛港口的概述相同的结构,以顺时针方向沿着冰岛海岸线,从西南部的Vestmannaeyjar开始。希望了解冰岛贸易场所更简明概述的读者可能希望从5.1节中对冰岛港口的一般性讨论开始,冰岛港口的时间表与印刷书籍一起提供,或作为额外的在线材料下载https://doi.org/ 10.1515/9783110655575-018或附录a,其中包含1565年以来颁发的许可证概述。这里的大部分概述都是基于汉堡圣安妮联谊会的许可证和捐赠登记册,这些通常没有在脚注中提及。在这些情况下,可以在附录中找到适当的参考资料。
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-fm
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引用次数: 0
8. Summary and conclusion 8. 总结与结语
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.3726/978-3-653-06271-7/8
U. Erxleben
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引用次数: 0
Appendix E: Overview of the donation register of the Confraternity of St Anne of the Iceland Merchants, Hamburg (online material) 附录E:汉堡冰岛商人圣安妮联谊会捐款名册概览(网上资料)
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-015
The donation register of the Hamburg Confraternity of St Anne of the Iceland Merchants consists of two volumes, one for the years 1533–1628 (SAH, 612-2/5, 2, Bd. 1), the other for 1629–1657. (Bd. 2). Both contain lists of donations from ships returning from the North Atlantic islands to Hamburg, and from the late 1590s onwards also of single donations. An overview of the donations for each ship in the register, with indications of harbour of destination, skipper, shipowner, important merchants on board, and total number of donations from the ship is available as additional material to this publication under https://doi.org/10.1515/ 9783110655575-016. A full transcript of the first volume can be found in the online source database HANSdoc, https://hansdoc.dsm.museum/Docs/15330000HAM00. html.
汉堡圣安妮冰岛商人联谊会的捐赠登记簿包括两卷,一卷是1533-1628年(SAH, 612-2/ 5,2, Bd. 1),另一卷是1629-1657年。(Bd. 2)。两者都包含了从北大西洋岛屿返回汉堡的船只的捐赠清单,以及从1590年代末开始的单一捐赠。登记册中每艘船的捐赠概况,包括目的港、船长、船东、船上重要商人的指示,以及该船的捐赠总数,可在https://doi.org/10.1515/ 9783110655575-016下作为本出版物的附加材料。第一卷的完整文本可以在在线源数据库HANSdoc (https://hansdoc.dsm.museum/Docs/15330000HAM00)中找到。超文本标记语言
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引用次数: 0
4. Relations between German merchants and islanders in the North Atlantic 4. 德国商人与北大西洋岛民的关系
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-004
Commercial relations between German merchants and islanders were shaped by the specific trading conditions in the North Atlantic and the great distance from the European continent, which complicated communication. In the words of Wendy Childs, the merchants found “a market essentially underdeveloped by current Western European standards, and one with a very harsh climate. It had a low population, and no permanent towns, not even in harbours, although people might congregate there when ships came in”. The remote and wild character of the North Atlantic islands influenced literary adaptations of the situation in the north, which emphasised its inhabitants’ otherness. Examples are the at-times fantastic or exaggerated descriptions by Gories Peerse and Dithmar Blefken of the natural environment of Iceland and the customs of its inhabitants. Before we begin the analysis of the German merchants’ relations with these inhabitants, it is essential to first look at what it took the merchants to get to the North Atlantic.
德国商人和岛民之间的商业关系是由北大西洋的特殊贸易条件和与欧洲大陆的遥远距离所决定的,这使得交流变得复杂。用温迪·蔡尔兹的话来说,商人们发现了“一个以目前西欧的标准来看基本上不发达的市场,而且气候非常恶劣。”它的人口很少,没有固定的城镇,甚至在港口也没有,尽管船只进来时人们可能会聚集在那里。”北大西洋岛屿的偏远和野性影响了对北方情况的文学改编,强调了其居民的差异性。戈尔斯·皮尔斯和迪斯马·布莱夫肯对冰岛的自然环境和居民的风俗习惯的描述有时是荒诞的或夸张的。在我们开始分析德国商人与这些居民的关系之前,有必要先看看这些商人是如何到达北大西洋的。
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引用次数: 0
9. Deutsche Zusammenfassung 9. 德国摘要
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-009
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引用次数: 0
Appendix B: Faroese monopoly holders 附录B:法罗群岛垄断持有人
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-012
O. Matzen, Joachim Wichman
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引用次数: 0
List of Figures 数字一览表
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-205
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引用次数: 0
3. Political background: The Hanse, urban centres, and foreign authorities 3.政治背景:汉萨王朝、城市中心和外国当局
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-003
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Fish Lands
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