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2005 International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing最新文献

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OpenSeminar: Web-based Collaboration Tool for Open Educational Resources 开放研讨会:开放教育资源的网络协作工具
M. Rappa, Sarah E. Smith, A. Yacoub, L. Williams
Today, it is common for university instructors to compile links to online resources for the courses they teach, either as a supplement to a textbook, reading packet or, in some cases, as a replacement. Finding resources and keeping them up to date is time consuming. Instructors who teach similar subjects at different universities might benefit from working together to compile and share online resources for their courses. This paper describes a tool for sharing instructional materials called OpenSeminar. The purpose of OpenSeminar is to facilitate the structured compilation of open, online resources among a group of collaborators who share a common area of interest. Using OpenSeminar, the selection of resources can be customized and deployed to meet the specific needs of each professor. OpenSeminar adopts an editorial peer review framework to ensure content quality control. An illustration of OpenSeminar in the field of software engineering is provided
如今,大学教师通常会为他们所教授的课程编写在线资源的链接,作为教科书、阅读材料的补充,或者在某些情况下作为替代。查找资源并使其保持最新是非常耗时的。在不同大学教授类似课程的教师可能会从共同编写和共享在线课程资源中受益。本文描述了一个名为OpenSeminar的用于共享教学材料的工具。OpenSeminar的目的是在一群有共同兴趣领域的合作者之间促进开放在线资源的结构化编译。使用OpenSeminar,资源的选择可以定制和部署,以满足每个教授的特定需求。OpenSeminar采用编辑同行评审框架,确保内容质量控制。给出了OpenSeminar在软件工程领域的应用实例
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引用次数: 5
Collaborative movement of rescue robots for reliable and effective networking in disaster area 救援机器人协同运动,实现可靠有效的灾区联网
Hisayoshi Sugiyama, T. Tsujioka, M. Murata
We investigated a collaboration scheme for rescue robots for reliable and effective operation of rescue systems using robots. The investigation focused on the collaborative movement of robots to maintain their wireless network. We propose classifying the robots into search robots and relay robots and using a behavior algorithm for their collaborative movement. According to the algorithm, search robots explore the disaster area and search for victims, whereas relay robots act as relay terminals within the network. Each robot classifies itself autonomously and repeatedly as the system operation progresses. We evaluated the performance of the victim detection system (a rescue system introduced in our previous paper) based on the proposed scheme by computer simulation. Its performance was improved compared with the case where every robot walked randomly in the disaster area and no classification occurred
我们研究了一种救援机器人协作方案,以使使用机器人的救援系统可靠有效地运行。调查的重点是机器人的协同运动,以维持他们的无线网络。我们提出将机器人分为搜索机器人和中继机器人,并使用一种行为算法来实现它们的协同运动。根据该算法,搜索机器人对灾区进行探索和搜救,而中继机器人在网络中充当中继终端。随着系统运行的进行,每个机器人都会自主地、反复地对自己进行分类。我们通过计算机仿真评估了基于所提出方案的受害者检测系统(我们在之前的论文中介绍的救援系统)的性能。与每个机器人在灾区随机行走且不进行分类的情况相比,其性能得到了提高
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引用次数: 35
An experimental evaluation of spam filter performance and robustness against attack 垃圾邮件过滤器性能和抗攻击鲁棒性的实验评估
Steve Webb, Subramanyam Chitti, C. Pu
In this paper, we show experimentally that learning filters are able to classify large corpora of spam and legitimate email messages with a high degree of accuracy. The corpora in our experiments contain about half a million spam messages and a similar number of legitimate messages, making them two orders of magnitude larger than the corpora used in current research. The use of such large corpora represents a collaborative approach to spam filtering because the corpora combine spam and legitimate messages from many different sources. First, we show that this collaborative approach creates very accurate spam filters. Then, we introduce an effective attack against these filters which successfully degrades their ability to classify spam. Finally, we present an effective solution to the above attack which involves retraining the filters to accurately identify the attack messages
在本文中,我们通过实验证明,学习过滤器能够以很高的准确率对大量垃圾邮件和合法电子邮件信息进行分类。我们实验中的语料库包含大约50万条垃圾邮件和类似数量的合法消息,使它们比当前研究中使用的语料库大两个数量级。这种大型语料库的使用代表了垃圾邮件过滤的协作方法,因为语料库将来自许多不同来源的垃圾邮件和合法消息结合在一起。首先,我们展示了这种协作方法创建了非常精确的垃圾邮件过滤器。然后,我们引入了一种针对这些过滤器的有效攻击,成功地降低了它们对垃圾邮件的分类能力。最后,我们提出了一种有效的解决方案,即重新训练过滤器以准确识别攻击消息
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引用次数: 22
Secure and efficient key distribution for collaborative applications 用于协作应用程序的安全高效的密钥分发
Fuwen Liu, H. König
Confidentiality is a key demand for many collaborative applications in the Internet, e.g. business meetings. In a more and more mobile society there is an increasing need of spontaneous meetings in ad hoc environments, often with changing partners. To assure confidentiality of such meetings the partners have to agree upon a common secret key for encrypting their communication. While centralized collaborative systems provide practicable solutions for this, it still represents a challenging task in decentralized systems using the peer-to-peer paradigm. In this paper we present a simple key distribution protocol, called VTKD, which was especially designed for small dynamic peer groups. It consists of two parts: a mutual authentication of the partners and a secure key renewal. The protocol uses a virtual token to determine the partner responsible for the key generation and distribution procedure. VTKD fulfills the relevant demands concerning group key exchange and is more efficient related to key renewal delay than existing key exchange protocols
保密性是Internet中许多协作应用程序的关键需求,例如商务会议。在一个流动性越来越强的社会中,人们越来越需要在临时环境中自发地开会,通常需要更换合作伙伴。为了确保此类会议的机密性,合作伙伴必须就加密其通信的公共密钥达成一致。虽然集中式协作系统为此提供了切实可行的解决方案,但在使用点对点范式的分散系统中,它仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。在本文中,我们提出了一个简单的密钥分发协议,称为VTKD,它是专门为小型动态对等组设计的。它由两部分组成:合作伙伴的相互认证和安全密钥更新。该协议使用虚拟令牌来确定负责密钥生成和分发过程的合作伙伴。VTKD满足了组密钥交换的相关需求,在密钥更新延迟方面比现有的密钥交换协议更有效
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引用次数: 6
Isabel: an application for real time collaboration with a flexible floor control 伊莎贝尔:一个灵活的地板控制实时协作的应用程序
J. Quemada, T. Miguel, Santiago Pavón, G. Huecas, T. Robles, J. Salvachúa, Diego Andres Acosta Ortiz, Vicente Sirvent, Fernando Escribano, J. Sedano
Isabel is a P2P like multipoint group collaboration tool for the Internet, which implements an innovative service concept for synchronous collaborations based on a flexible and programmable floor control. This approach leads to a more natural and effective management of collaboration sessions. The flexible and programmable floor control incorporates the experience gained in many years of service trials with real users in distributed conferences, classrooms or meetings. The main conclusion after all those trials is that services should use more or less the same media components (audio, video or application sharing), but differ in the floor control model used. The flexible floor control is especially well suited for multipoint audience interconnection in distributed classrooms, conferences, meetings, etc. The development of Isabel started in 1993 for the distribution of the RACE Summer Schools on Advanced Broadband Communication (ABC93-6) where the early versions of this service concept were developed and tuned. The effectiveness of the Isabel service concept has been proven and enhanced since then in many other distributed events, such as Global360x, IDC9x, Global IPv6 Summitts, Telecom I+D, etc. The adaptation of Isabel to the broadband Internet (including VPNs, IPv4/IPv6 transition scenarios, mixtures of unicast and multicast) has reached maturity recently
Isabel是一个类似于P2P的互联网多点组协作工具,它实现了基于灵活和可编程地板控制的同步协作的创新服务概念。这种方法可以更自然、更有效地管理协作会话。灵活和可编程的地板控制系统结合了在分布式会议、教室或会议中与真实用户进行多年服务试验所获得的经验。在所有这些试验之后的主要结论是,服务应该或多或少地使用相同的媒体组件(音频、视频或应用程序共享),但所使用的底层控制模型不同。灵活的楼层控制特别适合于分布式教室、会议、会议等场所的多点观众互联。Isabel的开发始于1993年,目的是分发RACE高级宽带通信暑期学校(ABC93-6),在那里开发和调整了该服务概念的早期版本。从那时起,Isabel服务概念的有效性在许多其他分布式事件中得到了证明和增强,如Global360x, IDC9x,全球IPv6峰会,电信I+D等。伊莎贝尔对宽带互联网(包括vpn、IPv4/IPv6转换场景、单播和组播混合)的适应最近已经成熟
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引用次数: 16
Syntax-based reconciliation for asynchronous collaborative writing 异步协作写作的基于语法的协调
Haifeng Shen, Chengzheng Sun
With the rapid popularity of computer networks, collaborative document writing becomes increasingly desirable in recent years. In practice, collaborative writing is more likely to be done in an asynchronous manner, where collaborators usually work in parallel with different time schedules and are not present at the same time. Merging is the key technique to support concurrent writing and textual merging remains the primary and the only successful merging function to date. However, most of existing systems support constrained textual merging for the simplicity of the underling merging algorithms. In this paper, we propose a flexible operation-based syntactic textual merging algorithm that is capable of reconciling changes made in parallel by different users according to the syntax of the files to be merged or user-specified merging policies. Moreover, this syntax-based reconciliation algorithm is able to preserve the intentions of individual changes
近年来,随着计算机网络的迅速普及,协作文档编写变得越来越受欢迎。在实践中,协作写作更可能以异步方式完成,合作者通常在不同的时间表上并行工作,并且不会同时出现。合并是支持并发写入的关键技术,而文本合并仍然是迄今为止主要且唯一成功的合并功能。然而,大多数现有系统都支持约束文本合并,以简化底层合并算法。在本文中,我们提出了一种灵活的基于操作的语法文本合并算法,该算法能够根据待合并文件的语法或用户指定的合并策略协调不同用户并行进行的更改。此外,这种基于语法的协调算法能够保留单个更改的意图
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引用次数: 7
Distributed floor control protocols for computer collaborative applications on overlay networks 覆盖网络上计算机协同应用的分布式楼层控制协议
S. Banik, S. Radhakrishnan, T. Zheng, C. Sekharan
Computer supported collaborative applications on overlay networks are gaining popularity among users who are geographically dispersed. Examples of these kinds of applications include video-conferencing, collaborative design and simulation, distance learning, and online games. One of the important issues in collaborative applications is floor control wherein the end-users coordinate among themselves to gain exclusive access to the communication channel. An end-user who wins the floor, sends message to all other participating end-users. In this paper, to solve the floor control problem we present an implementation and evaluation of ALOHA and distributed queue dual bus (DQDB) distributed MAC (medium access control) protocols on overlay networks. As an initial step in the implementation of these MAC protocols, we propose an algorithm to construct an efficient communication channel among the Network Service Nodes (NSNs) in the overlay network. We also show that our implementation scheme (first one among decentralized floor control protocols) preserves the causal ordering of messages. We compare the efficiencies of the proposed implementation of floor control protocols using an analytical model that is verified using extensive simulation experiments
覆盖网络上的计算机支持的协作应用程序在地理上分散的用户中越来越受欢迎。这类应用的例子包括视频会议、协作设计和模拟、远程学习和在线游戏。协作应用程序中的一个重要问题是层控制,其中终端用户相互协调以获得对通信通道的独占访问。获胜的终端用户向所有其他参与的终端用户发送消息。为了解决层控制问题,本文提出了一种基于覆盖网络的ALOHA和分布式队列双总线(DQDB)分布式MAC(介质访问控制)协议的实现和评价方法。作为实现这些MAC协议的第一步,我们提出了一种在覆盖网络中的网络服务节点(nsn)之间构建有效通信通道的算法。我们还表明,我们的实现方案(分散楼层控制协议中的第一个)保留了消息的因果顺序。我们使用分析模型比较了楼层控制协议的实施效率,该模型通过广泛的模拟实验进行了验证
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引用次数: 11
Collaborative Enterprise Applications 协作企业应用程序
C. Pu
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative object grouping in graphics editing systems 图形编辑系统中的协同对象分组
S. Xia, David Sun, Chengzheng Sun, David Chen
Object grouping is an effective means for managing the complexity in graphics editing. However, research on collaborative object grouping has not been adequate. In this paper, we contribute a novel collaborative object grouping technique, called CoGroup. CoGroup can achieve maximal combined effects among compatible operations and preserve all users' work in the face of conflict without the overhead of undoing and redoing conflict operations as in existing serialization approaches. CoGroup has been implemented in collaborative word processing (CoWord) and slide authoring (CoPowerPoint) systems and is generally applicable to a range of off-the-shelf commercial graphics applications, particularly CAD/CASE tools
对象分组是管理图形编辑复杂性的有效手段。然而,对协同对象分组的研究还不够充分。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的协作对象分组技术,称为CoGroup。CoGroup可以在兼容操作之间实现最大的组合效果,并且在面对冲突时保留所有用户的工作,而不像现有的序列化方法那样需要撤消和重做冲突操作。CoGroup已经在协作文字处理(CoWord)和幻灯片制作(coppowerpoint)系统中实现,并且通常适用于一系列现成的商业图形应用程序,特别是CAD/CASE工具
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引用次数: 17
Analysis of peer-to-peer distributed reputation schemes 点对点分布式信誉方案分析
Manuel Rodriguez-Perez, O. Esparza, J. L. Muñoz
Peer-to-peer systems consist of groups of nodes acting as clients and servers. These groups of nodes communicate directly among themselves through wide-area networks. Some of the benefits of fully distributed peer-to-peer systems are scalability, resource aggregation and interoperability without any administration cost or centralized infrastructure support. In this context, reputation schemes aid the service requesters to choose the proper resource provider and to prevent malicious behaviors. This paper analyzes reputation management in fully distributed peer-to-peer systems. This paper discusses the main issues that a reputation framework must address and analyzes the most representative distributed reputation systems. This paper also discusses the main advantages and drawbacks of each proposal in relation to peer-to-peer reputation system requirements
点对点系统由充当客户机和服务器的节点组组成。这些节点组通过广域网直接相互通信。完全分布式点对点系统的一些好处是可伸缩性、资源聚合和互操作性,而无需任何管理成本或集中式基础设施支持。在这种情况下,信誉方案帮助服务请求者选择适当的资源提供者并防止恶意行为。本文分析了全分布式点对点系统中的信誉管理问题。本文讨论了信誉框架必须解决的主要问题,并分析了最具代表性的分布式信誉系统。本文还讨论了与点对点信誉系统要求相关的每个提案的主要优点和缺点
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2005 International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing
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