: The aim of the current study is to examine the means to achieve health care security in the Umayyad era and the most important therapeutic and preventive measures taken to maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases, both for individuals and communities, and at the level of the environment with its various components. The study starts by defining the concept of healthcare security linguistically and terminologically and then focuses on the Umayyad era's interest in taking medical measures, which was manifested in the attention paid to medicine and doctors, who enjoyed a special status during the Umayyad era. This includes the establishment of hospitals, both fixed and mobile, and the allocation of departments in hospitals for the elderly and for certain infectious diseases, in addition to therapeutic baths. The study also discusses the most important preventive measures to maintain health or prevent the spread of diseases, such as personal hygiene, cleanliness at home, and avoiding consuming foods prohibited by Islamic law due to their harm to human health. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of healthcare for soldiers, people with disabilities, prisoners, and animals. To achieve its objectives, the study adopted a descriptive-analytical historical approach to collect information and historical narratives from sources and references and to analyze them objectively in a way that served the topic of the study. The study concluded that the Umayyad caliphs prioritized the health of their subjects and animals by allocating hospital departments to the elderly and infectious diseases. They also expressed concern for people with disabilities and prisoners. The study recommends prioritizing subjects' rights in medical treatment and promoting personal hygiene
{"title":"Means of Achieving Health Security in The Umayyad Era (41- 132 AH/661-750 AD)","authors":"An International, Mashaeh J. Alotaibi","doi":"10.18576/isl/120803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/120803","url":null,"abstract":": The aim of the current study is to examine the means to achieve health care security in the Umayyad era and the most important therapeutic and preventive measures taken to maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases, both for individuals and communities, and at the level of the environment with its various components. The study starts by defining the concept of healthcare security linguistically and terminologically and then focuses on the Umayyad era's interest in taking medical measures, which was manifested in the attention paid to medicine and doctors, who enjoyed a special status during the Umayyad era. This includes the establishment of hospitals, both fixed and mobile, and the allocation of departments in hospitals for the elderly and for certain infectious diseases, in addition to therapeutic baths. The study also discusses the most important preventive measures to maintain health or prevent the spread of diseases, such as personal hygiene, cleanliness at home, and avoiding consuming foods prohibited by Islamic law due to their harm to human health. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of healthcare for soldiers, people with disabilities, prisoners, and animals. To achieve its objectives, the study adopted a descriptive-analytical historical approach to collect information and historical narratives from sources and references and to analyze them objectively in a way that served the topic of the study. The study concluded that the Umayyad caliphs prioritized the health of their subjects and animals by allocating hospital departments to the elderly and infectious diseases. They also expressed concern for people with disabilities and prisoners. The study recommends prioritizing subjects' rights in medical treatment and promoting personal hygiene","PeriodicalId":36540,"journal":{"name":"Information Sciences Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82411351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: The current study focused on the Relationship between educational practices and the development of students' innovative thinking skills within high schools in Saudi Arabia. One of the most important contributions added by current research in the field of science is to enrich theoretical frameworks in the field of development of innovation among high school students and to learn about the most important practices applied by secondary teachers to develop innovative thinking skills and to learn about the relationship between educational practices within secondary schools and the development of innovative thinking skills of students. (62) Another teacher and questionnaire to measure innovative thinking for high school students applied to me (113) Secondary students in Saudi Arabia in the academic year 2022/2023, The sample was randomly selected. The results of the study found that computational averages ranged from (3.51-3.61), with teachers applying practices that stimulate innovative thinking to a moderate degree. The results also indicated a statistically positive correlation between the dimensions of innovative thinking skills and innovative thinking-inducing educational practices among secondary students with a correlation factor of (0.897).
{"title":"Educational Practices Within High Schools and their Relationship to Developing Students Innovation Skills in Saudi Arabia","authors":"An International, A. A. Al-Harthy","doi":"10.18576/isl/120829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/120829","url":null,"abstract":": The current study focused on the Relationship between educational practices and the development of students' innovative thinking skills within high schools in Saudi Arabia. One of the most important contributions added by current research in the field of science is to enrich theoretical frameworks in the field of development of innovation among high school students and to learn about the most important practices applied by secondary teachers to develop innovative thinking skills and to learn about the relationship between educational practices within secondary schools and the development of innovative thinking skills of students. (62) Another teacher and questionnaire to measure innovative thinking for high school students applied to me (113) Secondary students in Saudi Arabia in the academic year 2022/2023, The sample was randomly selected. The results of the study found that computational averages ranged from (3.51-3.61), with teachers applying practices that stimulate innovative thinking to a moderate degree. The results also indicated a statistically positive correlation between the dimensions of innovative thinking skills and innovative thinking-inducing educational practices among secondary students with a correlation factor of (0.897).","PeriodicalId":36540,"journal":{"name":"Information Sciences Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85601163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: This study examines healthcare security measures during the Umayyad era, including therapeutic and preventive measures for individuals, communities, and the environment. The Umayyad era saw a focus on medicine and doctors, the establishment of hospitals, and allocation of departments for the elderly and infectious diseases. The study emphasizes the importance of personal hygiene, cleanliness, and avoiding harmful foods. The Umayyad caliphs prioritized the health of their subjects, including people with disabilities and prisoners. The study recommends prioritizing medical treatment for subjects and promoting hygiene, home cleanliness, planting trees, and using isolated areas during epidemics.
{"title":"Achieving Health Security during the Umayyad Era (41-132 AH/661-750 AD)","authors":"An International, Mashaeh J. Alotaibi","doi":"10.18576/isl/120815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/120815","url":null,"abstract":": This study examines healthcare security measures during the Umayyad era, including therapeutic and preventive measures for individuals, communities, and the environment. The Umayyad era saw a focus on medicine and doctors, the establishment of hospitals, and allocation of departments for the elderly and infectious diseases. The study emphasizes the importance of personal hygiene, cleanliness, and avoiding harmful foods. The Umayyad caliphs prioritized the health of their subjects, including people with disabilities and prisoners. The study recommends prioritizing medical treatment for subjects and promoting hygiene, home cleanliness, planting trees, and using isolated areas during epidemics.","PeriodicalId":36540,"journal":{"name":"Information Sciences Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73921533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessments of Guest Technologies in Five Stars Hotel at Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority (ASEZA)","authors":"","doi":"10.18576/isl/120834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/120834","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36540,"journal":{"name":"Information Sciences Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74352093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the Impact of Fintech Firms’ Lending on the Expansion of Service Base Companies in Jordan","authors":"","doi":"10.18576/isl/120837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/120837","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36540,"journal":{"name":"Information Sciences Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87630403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mutual Relationships: Saudi Universities and The Private Sector for Economic Developmen","authors":"","doi":"10.18576/isl/120818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/120818","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36540,"journal":{"name":"Information Sciences Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87121849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An International, Y. Shahwan, N. Alramahi, M. A. Alayan
: The purpose of the current research is to examine the impact of industry profile, profitability, and sustainable supply chain on the value of the firm. The firm's success is directly related to the efficiency of its supply chain. This research was conducted on firms that typically trade on the Saudi Stock Exchange as belonging to the food industry. Purposive sampling was used in this study to show the sample. In addition, the data collected in this study from the annual report for 20 firms, for three years (2019-2021). This study finds that the Profitability, and Reports of Sustainable supply chain of the firm affect the firm value, and these results are consistent with the perspective of Stakeholder and Agency Theories. However, the firm's value is unaffected by the industry profile.
{"title":"Saudi Food Industry Value: Profile Disclosure, Profitability, and Sustainable Supply Chain Effect","authors":"An International, Y. Shahwan, N. Alramahi, M. A. Alayan","doi":"10.18576/isl/120807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/120807","url":null,"abstract":": The purpose of the current research is to examine the impact of industry profile, profitability, and sustainable supply chain on the value of the firm. The firm's success is directly related to the efficiency of its supply chain. This research was conducted on firms that typically trade on the Saudi Stock Exchange as belonging to the food industry. Purposive sampling was used in this study to show the sample. In addition, the data collected in this study from the annual report for 20 firms, for three years (2019-2021). This study finds that the Profitability, and Reports of Sustainable supply chain of the firm affect the firm value, and these results are consistent with the perspective of Stakeholder and Agency Theories. However, the firm's value is unaffected by the industry profile.","PeriodicalId":36540,"journal":{"name":"Information Sciences Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76996329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: In this paper, we analyze the financial conditions and performances of cooperatives in Ifugao, Philippines, and evaluate them against the standards set by the Cooperative Development Authority of the Philippines. The research finds that while the cooperatives have good deposit liabilities and external borrowings, they exhibit poor asset efficiency and earnings per share ratios. Asset efficiency has a significant positive impact on profitability and earnings per share, while external borrowings positively affect the latter. The study recommends that cooperatives address their financial issues for sound financial management and stakeholder satisfaction.
{"title":"Financial Conditions and Performances of Cooperatives in Ifugao, PhilippinesPhilippines","authors":"An International, John G. Pagaddut","doi":"10.18576/isl/120816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/120816","url":null,"abstract":": In this paper, we analyze the financial conditions and performances of cooperatives in Ifugao, Philippines, and evaluate them against the standards set by the Cooperative Development Authority of the Philippines. The research finds that while the cooperatives have good deposit liabilities and external borrowings, they exhibit poor asset efficiency and earnings per share ratios. Asset efficiency has a significant positive impact on profitability and earnings per share, while external borrowings positively affect the latter. The study recommends that cooperatives address their financial issues for sound financial management and stakeholder satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":36540,"journal":{"name":"Information Sciences Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73111761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Human Resource Management Practices on Mobilization Behavior Mediating Role of Procedural Justice","authors":"","doi":"10.18576/isl/120836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/120836","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36540,"journal":{"name":"Information Sciences Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85238442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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