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Emerging Concepts in Technology-Enhanced Language Teaching and Learning最新文献

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How Do University L2 Learners Make Use of Mobile Dictionary Apps to Become Autonomous Learners? 大学二语学习者如何利用移动词典应用程序成为自主学习者?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8981-6.ch009
Qing Ma, Jiahao Yan
The ability to make good use of mobile dictionary applications (apps) is a key factor of autonomy in language learning. This study investigates how L2 learners use dictionary apps to become autonomous learners when engaging in mobile assisted language learning (MALL). A questionnaire was designed to collect data from more than 200 university students to explore second language (L2) learners' personal experiences with mobile dictionary apps. The results show that dictionary apps not only facilitate students' academic studies, but also become essential to these students' successful language learning. Students enjoy the autonomy of choosing which dictionary app to use, as well as when and where to do so. However, discrepancies exist between the dictionary functions learners use and those they desire, suggesting that future apps could integrate more functions to better fit learners' needs and help them become autonomous. Some pedagogical implications are proposed to improve learner autonomy with regard to using mobile dictionary apps.
能够很好地使用手机词典应用程序是自主学习语言的关键因素。本研究探讨了二语学习者在进行移动辅助语言学习(MALL)时如何使用词典应用程序成为自主学习者。研究人员设计了一份调查问卷,收集了200多名大学生的数据,以探索第二语言学习者使用移动词典应用程序的个人体验。结果表明,词典应用程序不仅有助于学生的学术学习,而且对这些学生成功的语言学习至关重要。学生们可以自主选择使用哪种词典应用程序,以及何时何地使用。然而,学习者使用的字典功能与他们期望的字典功能之间存在差异,这表明未来的应用程序可以整合更多的功能,以更好地满足学习者的需求,帮助他们变得自主。在使用移动词典应用程序方面,提出了一些教学建议,以提高学习者的自主性。
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引用次数: 0
English Language Learner Pedagogical Performance and Experience Through Digital Video Production 通过数字视频制作的英语学习者教学表现与体验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8981-6.ch006
S. N. Kew, Su-Mae Tan, Tze Wei Liew, Z. Tasir
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a shift from the physical classrooms to online learning environments. While this shift has been perceived as beneficial in many ways, the absence of physical interactions within online learning platforms poses challenges for English language learners to practice their English communications skills. Nonetheless, the development of computer technologies presents new opportunities for English language education. On the basis that digital video production supporting knowledge building can enhance learners' English communication skills, the present research reports an innovative educational approach through the digital video production task for learners to enhance their English language skills in an online class environment. Analyses of data based on an assessment of learners' pedagogical performances and a thematic analysis based on reflective journals were presented and discussed in this chapter that contribute to the literature by demonstrating how English learners improved their English language skills through digital video production tasks.
新冠肺炎大流行带来了从实体教室到在线学习环境的转变。虽然这种转变在很多方面都被认为是有益的,但在线学习平台缺乏实际互动,这对英语学习者练习英语沟通技巧构成了挑战。然而,计算机技术的发展为英语语言教育提供了新的机遇。基于数字视频制作支持知识构建可以提高学习者的英语沟通能力,本研究报告了一种创新的教育方法,通过数字视频制作任务让学习者在网络课堂环境中提高英语语言技能。本章介绍并讨论了基于学习者教学表现评估的数据分析和基于反思性期刊的专题分析,这些分析通过展示英语学习者如何通过数字视频制作任务提高英语语言技能,为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Global Learning in a Pandemic 流行病中的全球学习
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8981-6.ch005
Ann Warner-Ault
This study explores using the Conversifi platform for video-based speaking activities to deepen students' intercultural learning and language skills during the Spring 2021 semester in a fully remote teaching environment. The study included 20 students in an intermediate/advanced college-level Spanish course at The College of New Jersey that focused on intercultural understanding. As part of the course students engaged in five 15-minute conversations via Conversifi with Spanish-speaking students in Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, and Spain. The results of an anonymous survey conducted at the end of the course along with analyses of recorded conversations strongly suggest that this approach deepened students' intercultural awareness and improved their oral proficiency. The Spring 2021 survey results were compared with survey data from similar virtual exchange initiatives during four previous semesters. The comparison revealed slightly less satisfaction and learning in Spring 2021, but all of the exchanges showed positive gains in both language and intercultural learning.
本研究探讨了在2021年春季学期,在完全远程教学环境中,使用converfi平台进行基于视频的口语活动,以加深学生的跨文化学习和语言技能。这项研究包括20名在新泽西学院学习中级/高级大学西班牙语课程的学生,该课程侧重于跨文化理解。作为课程的一部分,学生们通过Conversifi与来自墨西哥、哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉和西班牙的讲西班牙语的学生进行了五次15分钟的对话。在课程结束时进行的一项匿名调查的结果以及对录音对话的分析强烈表明,这种方法加深了学生的跨文化意识,提高了他们的口语水平。2021年春季的调查结果与前四个学期类似虚拟交换计划的调查数据进行了比较。对比显示,2021年春季的满意度和学习情况略有下降,但所有交流项目在语言和跨文化学习方面都取得了积极进展。
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引用次数: 0
Augmented Reality-Based Digital Storytelling in Language Teaching and Learning 基于扩增实境的数位叙事在语言教学中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8981-6.ch003
Ahmet Erdost Yastıbaş, Meltem Huri Baturay, Cafer Ahmet Çinar
This chapter focuses on using augmented reality (AR) and digital storytelling (DST) in language teaching and learning. It aims to indicate how AR and DST can be used together in language teaching and learning by integrating both technology and media in a suggested lesson plan. For this aim, the chapter is designed as a literature review study; it first presents a critical review of the studies related to the use of AR and DST in education and language teaching separately. Then, it demonstrates how AR and DST can be integrated through a lesson plan. The lesson plan presents how AR-based DST activities like the one developed for the present study can be used in language classrooms.
本章重点介绍增强现实(AR)和数字叙事(DST)在语言教学中的应用。它旨在通过将技术和媒体整合到建议的课程计划中,表明AR和DST如何在语言教学中一起使用。为此,本章设计为文献综述研究;本文首先分别对AR和DST在教育和语言教学中的应用进行了批判性回顾。然后,它演示了如何AR和DST可以通过课程计划集成。课程计划介绍了如何在语言课堂中使用基于ar的DST活动,例如为本研究开发的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Service Language Teachers' Development of Augmented Reality Applications 职前语言教师增强现实应用的开发
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8981-6.ch004
Cemil Gökhan Karacan, M. Polat
This qualitative study explored pre-service English language teachers' attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control beliefs regarding their intentions to use augmented reality (AR) technology for their future language classes. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews (n=15) and retrospective reflection papers (n=55) from two groups of pre-service English language teachers in a state and foundation university in Istanbul, Turkey. In development of the interview questions and analysis of the data, the authors utilized decomposed theory of planned behavior as their research framework. Findings revealed that participants intend to use AR in their future classes due to its perceived usefulness, student influence, and perceived ease of use. Additionally, they also reported their views on affordances and drawbacks of augmented reality technology for language learning and teaching purposes. Furthermore, the findings portrayed that new technologies such as AR can be adopted by pre-service teachers once they are given an opportunity to experience.
本定性研究探讨了职前英语教师在未来语言课堂中使用增强现实(AR)技术的态度、主观规范和感知行为控制信念。数据通过半结构化访谈(n=15)和回顾性反思论文(n=55)从土耳其伊斯坦布尔一所州立大学和基础大学的两组职前英语教师中收集。在访谈问题的开发和数据分析中,作者采用了计划行为分解理论作为研究框架。调查结果显示,由于感知到AR的有用性、学生影响力和易用性,参与者打算在未来的课程中使用AR。此外,他们还报告了他们对增强现实技术用于语言学习和教学的优点和缺点的看法。此外,研究结果表明,一旦职前教师有机会体验,他们就可以采用AR等新技术。
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引用次数: 1
Sentiment Analysis 情绪分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8981-6.ch011
Larian M. Nkomo, Antonie Alm
With people constantly expressing themselves on various online platforms, there are multitudes of data available that can be used in research. In most cases, these data are unstructured and can be intimidating to analyse due to the large volumes. However, techniques such as sentiment analysis can be used to analyse these data and obtain insights that are useful for researchers. Without the academic and emotional support typically found in a classroom, informal language learners control their own learning environment. This study illustrates how sentiment analysis can be utilised to obtain insights on the experiences of informal L2 learners when they engage with chatbots for L2 learning. Data were collected from various online platforms to reflect experiences with four language learning applications with chatbot features over several years. Results suggest informal L2 learners have mixed sentiments on their experiences and sentiment analysis being a viable approach to analysing informal L2 learner qualitative data.
随着人们不断地在各种网络平台上表达自己,有大量的数据可以用于研究。在大多数情况下,这些数据是非结构化的,由于数据量大,分析起来可能会令人生畏。然而,情感分析等技术可以用来分析这些数据,并获得对研究人员有用的见解。没有在课堂上典型的学术和情感支持,非正式语言学习者控制自己的学习环境。本研究说明了情感分析如何被用于了解非正式二语学习者在与聊天机器人进行二语学习时的体验。数据是从各种在线平台收集的,以反映几年来使用四种具有聊天机器人功能的语言学习应用程序的经验。结果表明,非正式二语学习者对他们的经历有不同的看法,而情绪分析是分析非正式二语学习者定性数据的一种可行方法。
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引用次数: 0
The State of Extended Reality Technologies in Language Education and Research 扩展现实技术在语言教育与研究中的应用现状
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8981-6.ch002
A. Barrett, Austin Pack
Despite making headway in the entertainment sector, extended reality (XR) remains an experimental technology in many educational contexts. This chapter moves to enrich the understanding of XR for language researchers and educators with a review of the most current established theories, frameworks, and research. An exploration of recommended avenues for future research from recently published articles in VR for education will be discussed to provide readers with an outline of the current research conditions and suggested ways forward. The chapter concludes with an inspection of language learners' experiences using a high-immersion VR system for the purposes of learning paragraph structure. Trends in VR education and research point towards increasingly sustainable applications of the technology in the classroom with identified linguistic and affective benefits. As VR continues to evolve and its applications in language learning become more sophisticated, educators and researchers will need to stay acquainted with the prevailing usages. This chapter aims to assist in that endeavor.
尽管在娱乐领域取得了进展,但扩展现实(XR)在许多教育环境中仍然是一种实验性技术。本章通过对当前最成熟的理论、框架和研究的回顾,丰富了语言研究者和教育者对XR的理解。本文将从最近发表的关于教育虚拟现实的文章中探讨未来研究的建议途径,为读者提供当前研究状况的概述和建议的前进方向。本章最后考察了语言学习者使用高度沉浸式虚拟现实系统学习段落结构的经验。虚拟现实教育和研究的趋势表明,该技术在课堂上的应用越来越可持续,并具有明确的语言和情感效益。随着虚拟现实技术的不断发展及其在语言学习中的应用变得越来越复杂,教育工作者和研究人员将需要熟悉当前的用法。本章旨在协助这一努力。
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引用次数: 1
The “Standard Model” of CALL Learning Design CALL学习设计的“标准模式
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8981-6.ch001
Michael W. Marek, W. Wu
This chapter defines a standard model of CALL (i.e., a compilation of fundamental theories and practices that should always be considered when creating a learning design for computer-assisted language learning [CALL]). The “Standard Model of Physics,” which is the widely accepted understanding of how the universe's fundamental particles and forces operate, inspired the CALL model. The authors recommend that the following concepts be considered the foundational components of the “Standard Model of CALL,” which should shape the CALL environment: (1) reverse engineering of learning requirements from outcome goals, (2) affordance-based learning design, (3) constructivism embodied in student-centered active learning, (4) communicative language theory (CLT), (5) authentic learning materials and experiences, (6) incremental learning, (7) task-based learning, (8) gamification, and (9) long-term use via curriculum integration. They collectively form a foundation and framework for common elements that all CALL design should consider.
本章定义了计算机辅助语言学习的标准模型(即,在创建计算机辅助语言学习[CALL]的学习设计时应始终考虑的基本理论和实践的汇编)。“物理学标准模型”是对宇宙基本粒子和力如何运作的广泛接受的理解,它启发了CALL模型。作者建议将以下概念视为“CALL的标准模型”的基本组成部分,它们应该塑造CALL环境:(1)基于结果目标的学习需求逆向工程;(2)基于能力的学习设计;(3)以学生为中心的主动学习中体现的建构主义;(4)交际语言理论(CLT);(5)真实的学习材料和经验;(6)增量学习;(7)基于任务的学习;(8)游戏化;(9)通过课程整合的长期使用。它们共同构成了所有CALL设计都应该考虑的公共元素的基础和框架。
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引用次数: 0
Intermediate Learner Opinions on Captioned Video Cartoons for Language Acquisition 中级学习者对字幕动画对语言习得的看法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8981-6.ch012
Stefano Maranzana
Second language acquisition researchers seem to agree that compared to traditional textbook-bound instruction, the use of video for pedagogical purposes provides significant enhancements in terms of context, discourse, paralinguistic features, cultural aspects, and student motivation. This study explores the use of the cartoon series Peppa Pig as a resource to enhance listening comprehension skills, vocabulary, and grammar acquisition, and to motivate students. Specifically, it enquires on how intermediate students of Italian perceive the effectiveness of the use of same-language captions while watching Italian (dubbed) children's cartoons in class. The qualitative data that were acquired throughout a 16-week semester show that greater accessibility to the videos was attained with captions on. While helping learners pick up the pronunciation of Italian words, captions also assisted them in isolating and noticing lexical elements, thus clarifying indistinct input and enabling word/phrase recall with more accuracy.
第二语言习得研究人员似乎同意,与传统的教科书教学相比,为教学目的使用视频在语境、话语、副语言特征、文化方面和学生动机方面提供了显著的增强。本研究探讨了利用动画片《小猪佩奇》作为资源来提高学生的听力理解能力、词汇和语法习得,并激发学生的学习动力。具体来说,它询问意大利语中级学生在课堂上观看意大利语(配音)儿童动画片时如何感知使用同语言字幕的有效性。在为期16周的学期中获得的定性数据表明,带字幕的视频更容易访问。在帮助学习者掌握意大利语单词发音的同时,字幕还可以帮助学习者隔离和注意词汇元素,从而澄清不清晰的输入,提高单词/短语的记忆准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Process-Oriented Corpus Pedagogy to Promote EFL Learner Awareness of Lexical Knowledge 以过程为导向的语料库教学法提升学习者词汇知识意识
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8981-6.ch014
Mei-Hua Chen
This study aimed to help EFL learners develop corpus research skills and increase their awareness of vocabulary knowledge. The “three Is” approach was adopted to guide the students to observe the example sentences and induce salient features. The exploratory activities enabled the development of students' analytical skills and the construction of various aspects of lexical knowledge (i.e., use, form, and meaning). In this study, the targeted task was the COVID-19 theme-based vocabulary. The performances of 33 EFL first-year college students were evaluated. Their corpus consultation experience and their attitudes towards the process-oriented corpus pedagogy were collected using a survey questionnaire. The results showed that students' awareness of lexical knowledge raised regardless of their level of proficiency. Further analysis revealed that the first language interference hindered their progress. Students held positive attitudes towards the process-oriented corpus pedagogy allowing them to have control over their learning.
本研究旨在帮助英语学习者培养语料库研究技能,提高词汇知识意识。采用“三是”的方法引导学生观察例句,归纳出显著特征。探索性活动使学生的分析能力得到了发展,词汇知识的各个方面(即使用、形式和意义)得到了构建。在本研究中,目标任务是基于COVID-19主题的词汇。对33名大学一年级学生的英语学习成绩进行了评价。采用问卷调查的方式收集了他们的语料库咨询经验和对过程导向语料库教学法的态度。结果表明,无论英语水平如何,学生的词汇知识意识都有所提高。进一步的分析表明,第一语言的干扰阻碍了他们的进步。学生对以过程为导向的语料库教学法持积极态度,使他们能够控制自己的学习。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Emerging Concepts in Technology-Enhanced Language Teaching and Learning
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