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FEATURES OF DEFORMATION, DESTRUCTION AND CALCULATION OF DAMAGED BASALT CONCRETE BEAMS REINFORCED WITH CARBON FIBER CLOTH 碳纤维布加固玄武岩混凝土损伤梁的变形、破坏特征及计算
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.31650/2707-3068-2022-26-97-114
I. Karpiuk
The article presents the results of tests of concrete beams with basalt-plastic reinforcement (BFRP). These beams in previous studies were brought to the limit (ULS) state, and then reinforced with carbon fiber webs (CFRP).
本文介绍了玄武岩-塑性加固混凝土梁的试验结果。在以往的研究中,这些梁被置于极限状态,然后用碳纤维腹板(CFRP)加固。
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引用次数: 0
PARAMETERS DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF THE REQUIRED EXTERNAL TRANSVERSAL FRP REINFORCEMENT OF METAL CYLINDRICAL TANKS 参数决定了金属圆柱形储罐外部所需的横向FRP加固程度
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.31650/2707-3068-2022-26-25-32
S. Dziuba, O. Korshak, O.O. Mikhailov
The main reasons for the wear of the walls of metal cylindrical tanks are corrosion and fatigue of the metal of their vertical joints. It is possible to replenish for the corrosion losses of the material, as well as to reduce the level of acting stresses to values allowed by the conditions of metal fatigue, with external transverse reinforcement with fiber reinforced plastic (FRP).
金属圆柱罐壁磨损的主要原因是其垂直接头金属的腐蚀和疲劳。用纤维增强塑料(FRP)进行外部横向加固,可以补充材料的腐蚀损失,并将作用应力水平降低到金属疲劳条件允许的值。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF ELEMENTS OF METAL CYLINDRICAL STRUCTURES STRENGTHENED BY EXTERNAL TRANSVERSAL CFRP REINFORCEMENT 外横向碳纤维布加固金属圆柱结构构件的试验研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.31650/2707-3068-2022-26-33-43
S. Dziuba, O. Korshak, O.O. Mikhailov
One of the modern ways to increase the bearing capacity of the walls of metal cylindrical structures that perceive the action of internal pressure is the external transversely directed reinforcement by fiber reinforced plastics (FRP), the most effective type of which is made from carbon fibers (CFRP).
提高承受内压作用的金属圆柱结构墙体承载力的现代方法之一是采用纤维增强塑料(FRP)进行外横向加固,其中最有效的一种是碳纤维(CFRP)。
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引用次数: 0
METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF FRAME STRUCTURES ACCORDING TO THE EUROCODE EN 1993-1-1 根据欧洲规范en 1993-1-1的框架结构分析方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.31650/2707-3068-2022-26-78-87
A. Wojnar, L. Ślęczka
In accordance with the guidelines contained in the European standard prEN 1993-1-1 (draft September 2020), the stability of multi-storey frames should be checked taking into account the influence of geometric imperfections and deformation of the structure under the applied load.
根据欧洲标准prEN 1993-1-1(2020年9月草案)中包含的指南,多层框架的稳定性应考虑几何缺陷和结构在外加荷载下的变形的影响。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF THE CREEP EFFECT ON THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE ON TIMBER-REINFORCED CONCRETE MULTISTOREY BUILDINGS 徐变效应对木结构多层建筑应力-应变状态的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.31650/2707-3068-2022-26-145-154
S. Shekhorkina, T. Kovtun-Gorbachova, V. Chaban
One of the modern directions in construction is the development of multistorey buildings, in which the main part of the structural elements is made of timber, and spatial stability is provided by reinforced concrete diaphragms or a stiffening core. A possible problem when using different materials in load-bearing structures is a significant difference in deformation characteristics and the effect of creep.
现代建筑的发展方向之一是多层建筑,其中结构元素的主要部分由木材制成,空间稳定性由钢筋混凝土隔板或加劲核心提供。当在承重结构中使用不同的材料时,一个可能的问题是变形特性和蠕变效应的显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF STUDIES ON INCREASING THE EXPLOSION RESISTANCE OF CONNECTIONS IN WOODEN STRUCTURES 提高木结构连接结构防爆性能的研究分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.31650/2707-3068-2022-26-44-54
A. Gilodo, G. Kolomiychuk, V.G. Kolomiychuk, A.M. Arsiriy
Mitigation of the effects of the explosion is in the spotlight due to the unstable geopolitical situation. Existing wooden structures are not designed to withstand an explosive load, and in areas of a possible attack, their sensitive elements require anti-explosive modernization. The search for rational constructive solutions for connections that can plastically deform and dissipate the energy of an explosion, while preserving the supporting frame from destruction, is an urgent problem.
由于不稳定的地缘政治局势,减轻爆炸影响的工作备受关注。现有的木结构不能承受爆炸载荷,在可能遭受袭击的地区,其敏感元件需要进行防爆现代化。寻找合理的建设性的解决方案,既能使连接发生塑性变形,又能消散爆炸的能量,同时又能保护支撑框架免受破坏,这是一个紧迫的问题。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF STRUCTURE ELEMENTS OF METAL SPIRAL-FOLD SILOS 金属螺旋折叠筒仓结构要素试验研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.31650/2707-3068-2022-26-135-144
S. Pichugin, A. Dmytrenko, K. Oksenenko
Metal capacities for the storage bulk materials are became widespread every year. The design of the steel spiral-fold silos and the peculiarities of the folding lock are considered in the article. The elements of the rigidity system of prefabricated metal silos from corrugated panels on bolted joints are given.
贮存散装物料的金属容量每年都得到广泛应用。本文考虑了钢螺旋折叠筒仓的设计和折叠锁的特点。给出了用螺栓连接的波纹板预制金属筒仓的刚度体系要素。
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引用次数: 0
DEFORMABILITY OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT UNDER THE ACTION OF CYCLIC LOADING 循环荷载作用下钢筋的变形能力
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.31650/2707-3068-2022-26-72-77
Yuliia Somina, O. Ahaieva
The aim of the article is an experimental research of the influence of low-cycle sign-constant loading, as well as the most significant design factors on the deformability of steel reinforcement of reinforced concrete beams. In this regard, for experimental research, the authors developed a four-factor three-level Boxing plan B4.
本文的目的是试验研究低周不变荷载对钢筋混凝土梁的钢筋变形能力的影响,以及最重要的设计因素。对此,笔者在实验研究中制定了一个四因素三层次的Boxing计划B4。
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引用次数: 0
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ROOF PURLIN SYSTEM 提高屋面檩条系统的效率
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.31650/2707-3068-2021-25-65-71
Y. Kupchenko, P. Singayevsky, O.V. Lesechko, P. Konstantinov
In the article, the authors consider one of the ways to solve the problem of reducing metal consumption and increasing the efficiency of metal structures by choosing an effective static scheme. The choice of the appropriate scheme is carried out for the most common elements of metal structures - beams, which also include roof purlins. To cover the industrial building of the seaport, discontinuous and continuous stringer systems are being developed and their efficiency is analyzed in terms of metal consumption and labor intensity.
本文认为选择有效的静力方案是解决金属结构降低金属消耗和提高效率问题的途径之一。对于最常见的金属结构元素——横梁,也包括屋顶檩条,进行了适当的方案选择。为了覆盖海港的工业建筑,人们正在开发不连续和连续的钢索系统,并从金属消耗和劳动强度方面分析了它们的效率。
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引用次数: 0
TECHNICAL INSPECTION OF THE STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE STRUCTURE OF FRAMES WITH COLD-ROLLED THIN-WALLED PROFILES 冷轧薄壁型材框架结构的技术检验与发展
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.31650/2707-3068-2021-25-119-129
S. Romanenko, Y. Andriievska
Cold rolled steel structures have been known since the mid-19th century in the United States and Great Britain. Despite the advances in the development of cold-rolled structures, the level of their use was lower than that of hot-rolled structures. A significant factor that influenced this imbalance in application was the fact that there were no regulations. Into different countries of the world have their own national regulations for the calculation of cold-rolled steel structures, which have many controversies. In the European group includes the norms of the countries of the European Union, Great Britain, Hong Kong, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan; American group - the United States of America, Canada, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Chile, Egypt. The regulations of such large countries as China, India and Russia have their own characteristics. The article presents the results of a technical survey of the load-bearing structures of the canopy. The survey was carried out to determine the bearing capacity of the roof load-bearing structures in relation to the location of the solar panels on the roof of the building. The construction of buildings and their structural parts from light steel thin-walled structures (profiles) is carried out in the form of light frames, the frames of which are successively connected into spatial systems. A new lightweight roof covering made of profiled sheet and a frame structure made of cold-rolled P-profile and C-profile elements for roofing and installation of solar panels are proposed. Such a coating is the most industrialized, easily and quickly erected. The analysis of constructive options for the effective placement of the profile of cold-rolled elements and joints of the frame and reinforced concrete run of the coating is carried out. The design of the frame was carried out in the software package " Лира САПР 2013" . The results of the work carried out served to draw up recommendations for restoring the properties of the load-bearing structures of the canopy, the development of design estimates and implementations into construction practice during the reconstruction of the canopy.
冷轧钢结构早在19世纪中期就在美国和英国为人所知。尽管冷轧结构的发展取得了进步,但其使用水平低于热轧结构。影响这种应用不平衡的一个重要因素是没有规定。世界各国对冷轧钢结构的计算都有各自的国家规定,这其中存在很多争议。在欧洲集团包括欧盟国家的规范,英国,香港,乌克兰,白俄罗斯,哈萨克斯坦;美洲组——美利坚合众国、加拿大、墨西哥、澳大利亚、新西兰、巴西、智利、埃及。中国、印度、俄罗斯等大国的法规各有特点。本文介绍了对顶棚承重结构进行技术调查的结果。该调查的目的是确定屋顶承重结构的承载能力与建筑屋顶上太阳能电池板的位置有关。轻钢薄壁结构(型材)的建筑及其结构部件以轻框架的形式进行,轻框架的框架依次连接成空间系统。提出了一种新型轻质屋面覆盖物,由异形薄板和冷轧p型和c型构件组成框架结构,用于屋面和安装太阳能电池板。这种涂料是最工业化的,容易和快速建立。对冷轧构件的外形、框架的连接处和钢筋混凝土涂层的有效布置进行了建设性的选择分析。框架的设计是在“Лира САПР 2013”软件包中进行的。所进行的工作的结果是为恢复顶篷承重结构的特性,设计估算的发展和在顶篷重建期间的施工实践中实施提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Modern structures of metal and wood
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