Pub Date : 2018-12-28DOI: 10.15388/baltistica.53.1.2343
M. Vaan
{"title":"The multiple semantics of PIE deictic *bhe in Baltic","authors":"M. Vaan","doi":"10.15388/baltistica.53.1.2343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/baltistica.53.1.2343","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36606,"journal":{"name":"Baltistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43583661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-28DOI: 10.15388/baltistica.53.1.2346
Daiva Sinkevičiūtė
{"title":"Nežinomi Lietuvos Metrikos senieji lietuvių dvikamieniai asmenvardžiai","authors":"Daiva Sinkevičiūtė","doi":"10.15388/baltistica.53.1.2346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/baltistica.53.1.2346","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36606,"journal":{"name":"Baltistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43135688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Balto-Slavic word for ‘crane’ and its cognates","authors":"F. Kortlandt","doi":"10.15388/baltistica.53.1.2353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/baltistica.53.1.2353","url":null,"abstract":"Balto-Slavic *gerHōu , obl. *gerHu‑ from Indo-European *ǵerH 2 ōu , *grH 2 u‑ beside *ǵerH 2 ‑H 1 ēn , *grH 2 ‑H 1 n‑ reflected in other languages.","PeriodicalId":36606,"journal":{"name":"Baltistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45050121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-19DOI: 10.15388/baltistica.53.1.2341
Václav Blažek
The present contribution is devoted to the Baltic designation of the fish "bleak / Alburnus alburnus" in Lithuanian, Latvian, Prussian toponymy, and in traces of Baltic substrata in North Russian dialects and in Mari from the upper Volga basin. They are studied from the point of view of phonetic history and word formation. Any etymological attempts must be realized together with Slavic counterparts of this Baltic ichthyonym. On the basis of existing etymologies a new solution is proposed, explaining the fish-name with help of one of characteristic features of this fish, golden slime on its scales. The new etymology demonstrates their common origin in the compound *au s- & *kle i o/a - *"gold-slimed" = "fish characterized by its golden slime". This fish-name would further solidify the original Indo-European term for "gold", directly preserved in the Baltic and Italic branches, in another apophonic formation also in Tocharian, but, until now, quite unattested in Slavic.
本论文致力于在立陶宛语、拉脱维亚语、普鲁士语中对该鱼的波罗的海命名，以及在北俄罗斯方言和伏尔加河上游流域的马里语中对波罗的海底层的痕迹。它们是从语音史和造词的角度来研究的。任何词源学的尝试都必须与这个波罗的海鱼名的斯拉夫语对应物一起实现。在现有词源的基础上，提出了一种新的解决方案，即借助这种鱼的一个特征——鳞片上的金色黏液来解释鱼的名字。新的词源证明了它们的共同起源于复合词*au s-&*kle i o/a-*“金黏液”=“以金黏液为特征的鱼”。这个鱼的名字将进一步巩固最初印欧语中对“黄金”的称呼，直接保存在波罗的海和意大利支系中，也保存在托查里亚语的另一个质外体地层中，但到目前为止，在斯拉夫语中还没有经过测试。
{"title":"Baltic *aušklējas m. & *aušklējā f. \"bleak\"","authors":"Václav Blažek","doi":"10.15388/baltistica.53.1.2341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/baltistica.53.1.2341","url":null,"abstract":"The present contribution is devoted to the Baltic designation of the fish \"bleak / Alburnus alburnus\" in Lithuanian, Latvian, Prussian toponymy, and in traces of Baltic substrata in North Russian dialects and in Mari from the upper Volga basin. They are studied from the point of view of phonetic history and word formation. Any etymological attempts must be realized together with Slavic counterparts of this Baltic ichthyonym. On the basis of existing etymologies a new solution is proposed, explaining the fish-name with help of one of characteristic features of this fish, golden slime on its scales. The new etymology demonstrates their common origin in the compound *au s- & *kle i o/a - *\"gold-slimed\" = \"fish characterized by its golden slime\". This fish-name would further solidify the original Indo-European term for \"gold\", directly preserved in the Baltic and Italic branches, in another apophonic formation also in Tocharian, but, until now, quite unattested in Slavic.","PeriodicalId":36606,"journal":{"name":"Baltistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45207989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-17DOI: 10.15388/BALTISTICA.53.1.2352
F. Kortlandt
There is no evidence for an acute as the phonetic reflex of a lengthened grade vowel in Balto-Slavic.
在巴尔托斯拉夫语中，没有证据表明加长级元音的发音反射是尖锐的。
{"title":"Balto-Slavic acute","authors":"F. Kortlandt","doi":"10.15388/BALTISTICA.53.1.2352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/BALTISTICA.53.1.2352","url":null,"abstract":"There is no evidence for an acute as the phonetic reflex of a lengthened grade vowel in Balto-Slavic.","PeriodicalId":36606,"journal":{"name":"Baltistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46628019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-17DOI: 10.15388/BALTISTICA.53.1.2336
Evaldas Švageris
Pitch accents of monophthongs in High Lithuanian (Utena subdialect): historical survey and experimental investigation The present paper deals with the question of whether there is an acoustic basis for pitch accent distinction in High Lithuanian (i.e. in Utena subdialect). First, a historical survey was conducted in which theoretical frameworks of Kursaitis, Baranauskas, Jaunius were discussed. In addition, the data from experimental studies were taken into account. The second part of this article deals with a new experimental investigation in which both tone sustainability coefficient and intensity extrema of long stressed vowels were estimated. In comparison to other dialects, none of these parameters appeared to be of great significance. On the basis of these results a conclusion that there is no reliable theoretical or experimental basis for the pitch accent functionality in Utena subdialect might be drawn. The cause of such prosodic process might be explained by a significant reduction in vowel quantity.
{"title":"Rytų aukštaičių uteniškių ilgųjų balsių priegaidės: istorinė analizė ir eksperimentinis tyrimas","authors":"Evaldas Švageris","doi":"10.15388/BALTISTICA.53.1.2336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/BALTISTICA.53.1.2336","url":null,"abstract":"Pitch accents of monophthongs in High Lithuanian (Utena subdialect): historical survey and experimental investigation The present paper deals with the question of whether there is an acoustic basis for pitch accent distinction in High Lithuanian (i.e. in Utena subdialect). First, a historical survey was conducted in which theoretical frameworks of Kursaitis, Baranauskas, Jaunius were discussed. In addition, the data from experimental studies were taken into account. The second part of this article deals with a new experimental investigation in which both tone sustainability coefficient and intensity extrema of long stressed vowels were estimated. In comparison to other dialects, none of these parameters appeared to be of great significance. On the basis of these results a conclusion that there is no reliable theoretical or experimental basis for the pitch accent functionality in Utena subdialect might be drawn. The cause of such prosodic process might be explained by a significant reduction in vowel quantity.","PeriodicalId":36606,"journal":{"name":"Baltistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49077856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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