Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.51413/jisea.vol2.iss2.2021.123-138
Muhammad Fauzi Abdul Rachman, Y. M. Yani, Ian Montratama
Pertamina and Eni faced double strike problems. The Italian government did not grant the license for building Indonesian crude palm oil (CPO) based green finery to Eni-Pertamina as most Indonesian CPO producers do not possess RSPO certificates and the EU restricts the use of CPO. The policies resulted in opportunities loss for Pertamina and Eni in 2019. This qualitative paper examined the logical reasons behind the Italian government decision by two levels of analysis, domestic and regional locus. The finding shows that domestically, political circumstances among parties and figures, other than CPO commodities farmers, played a significant role in the cancellation. The historical instability in Italy domestic political situation also brought it closer to revocation. On another level, the ups and downs of Italy-the EU relations before and during Conte I and Conte II government were a regional reason behind it.
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Pub Date : 2021-12-29DOI: 10.51413//jisea.vol2.iss2.2021.179-197
Verdinand Robertua, Raden Ariobimo Bayu Sontany
The European Union imposed tougher policy to Indonesia on palm oil trade due to sustainability issues. PT Smart Tbk is one of the biggest palm oil company in Indonesia. Due to the trade conflict between the European Union and Indonesia, PT Smart Tbk played its role in eco-business diplomacy. This research used primary data by interviewing representatives from PT Smart Tbk. The authors proposed the concept of eco-business diplomacy by combining the concept of environmental diplomacy and business diplomacy using the case study of PT Smart Tbk’s relationship with the European Union.
{"title":"Eco-Business Diplomacy: A Case Study of SMART and the European Union on Palm Oil Issue","authors":"Verdinand Robertua, Raden Ariobimo Bayu Sontany","doi":"10.51413//jisea.vol2.iss2.2021.179-197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51413//jisea.vol2.iss2.2021.179-197","url":null,"abstract":"The European Union imposed tougher policy to Indonesia on palm oil trade due to sustainability issues. PT Smart Tbk is one of the biggest palm oil company in Indonesia. Due to the trade conflict between the European Union and Indonesia, PT Smart Tbk played its role in eco-business diplomacy. This research used primary data by interviewing representatives from PT Smart Tbk. The authors proposed the concept of eco-business diplomacy by combining the concept of environmental diplomacy and business diplomacy using the case study of PT Smart Tbk’s relationship with the European Union.","PeriodicalId":366382,"journal":{"name":"vol 2, no 2","volume":"131 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114101201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.51413//jisea.vol2.iss2.2021.139-147
Faris Febrianto
ISIS is a terrorist group that controls parts of Iraq and Syria which targets the energy sector in various attacks to control an energy source. Meanwhile, ISIS uses the energy sector to encourage its financial sector to be able to establish and maintain the Islamic State. In this article, the author uses a qualitative method that relies on internet-based research as a data collection technique and uses a Robert W. Cox approach for data analysis. This article aims to analyze the energy sector controlled by ISIS as material capabilities in realizing the Islamic State based on the approach of Robert W. Cox. The author finds that ISIS has control over oil refineries and natural gas fields in its territory so that it makes a large contribution to ISIS finances. The energy sector has also resulted in ISIS being able to establish the Islamic State and supply its military forces to defend it. Through the approach of Robert W. Cox, it can be concluded that the energy sector is a material capability owned by ISIS to build power and the Islamic State.
ISIS是一个恐怖组织，控制着伊拉克和叙利亚的部分地区，以能源部门为目标，通过各种袭击来控制能源来源。与此同时，ISIS利用能源部门来鼓励其金融部门能够建立和维持伊斯兰国。在这篇文章中，作者使用了一种定性的方法，依赖于基于互联网的研究作为数据收集技术，并使用罗伯特·w·考克斯的方法进行数据分析。本文旨在基于Robert W. Cox的方法，分析ISIS控制的能源部门作为实现伊斯兰国的物质能力。作者发现，ISIS控制着其领土内的炼油厂和天然气田，因此对ISIS的财政贡献很大。能源部门也导致ISIS能够建立伊斯兰国，并为其提供军事力量来保卫它。通过Robert W. Cox的方法，可以得出结论，能源部门是ISIS拥有的物质能力，用于建设电力和伊斯兰国。
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