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ON DISTANCE–REGULAR GRAPHS OF DIAMETER 3 WITH EIGENVALUE (theta=1) 直径为3且具有特征值的距离正则图 (theta=1)
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.15826/umj.2022.2.010
A. Makhnev, I. Belousov, K. S. Efimov
For a distance-regular graph (Gamma) of diameter 3, the graph (Gamma_i) can be strongly regular for (i=2) or 3. J.Kulen and co-authors found the parameters of a strongly regular graph (Gamma_2) given the intersection array of the graph (Gamma) (independently, the parameters were found by A.A. Makhnev and D.V.Paduchikh). In this case, (Gamma) has an eigenvalue (a_2-c_3). In this paper, we study graphs (Gamma) with strongly regular graph (Gamma_2) and eigenvalue (theta=1). In particular, we prove that, for a (Q)-polynomial graph from a series of graphs with intersection arrays ({2c_3+a_1+1,2c_3,c_3+a_1-c_2;1,c_2,c_3}), the equality (c_3=4 (t^2+t)/(4t+4-c_2^2)) holds. Moreover, for (tle 100000), there is a unique feasible intersection array ({9,6,3;1,2,3}) corresponding to the Hamming (or Doob) graph (H(3,4)). In addition, we found parametrizations of intersection arrays of graphs with (theta_2=1) and (theta_3=a_2-c_3).
对于直径为3的距离正则图(Gamma),图(Gamma_i)对于(i=2)或3可以是强正则的。J.Kulen和他的合作者发现了一个强正则图的参数(Gamma_2)给出了图的相交数组(Gamma)(独立地,这些参数是由A.A. Makhnev和D.V.Paduchikh发现的)。在这种情况下,(Gamma)有一个特征值(a_2-c_3)。本文研究了具有强正则图(Gamma_2)和特征值(theta=1)的图(Gamma)。特别地,我们证明了,对于一个(Q) -多项式图,从一系列具有相交数组({2c_3+a_1+1,2c_3,c_3+a_1-c_2;1,c_2,c_3})的图,等式(c_3=4 (t^2+t)/(4t+4-c_2^2))成立。此外,对于(tle 100000),存在一个唯一的可行交集数组({9,6,3;1,2,3})对应于Hamming(或Doob)图(H(3,4))。此外,我们找到了(theta_2=1)和(theta_3=a_2-c_3)的图的相交数组的参数化。
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引用次数: 0
A QUADRUPLE INTEGRAL INVOLVING THE EXPONENTIAL LOGARITHM OF QUOTIENT RADICALS IN TERMS OF THE HURWITZ-LERCH ZETA FUNCTION 一种四重积分,用hurwitz-lerch zeta函数表示,包含商根的指数对数
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.15826/umj.2022.2.013
Robert Reynolds, Allan Stauffer
With a possible connection to integrals used in General Relativity, we used our contour integral method  to write a closed form solution for a quadruple integral involving exponential functions and  logarithm of quotient radicals. Almost all Hurwitz–Lerch Zeta functions have an asymmetrical zero distribution. All the results in this work are new.
与广义相对论中使用的积分可能的联系,我们使用我们的轮廓积分方法来写一个包含指数函数和商基对数的四重积分的封闭形式解。几乎所有的Hurwitz-Lerch Zeta函数都具有不对称的零分布。这项工作的所有结果都是新的。
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引用次数: 0
APPROXIMATION OF POSITIONAL IMPULSE CONTROLS FOR DIFFERENTIAL INCLUSIONS 微分内含物的位置脉冲控制近似
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.15826/umj.2022.1.005
I. Finogenko, A. Sesekin
Nonlinear control systems presented as differential inclusions with positional impulse controls are investigated. By such a control we mean some abstract operator with the Dirac function concentrated at each time. Such a control ("running impulse"), as a generalized function, has no meaning and is formalized as a sequence of correcting impulse actions on the system corresponding to a directed set of partitions of the control interval. The system responds to such control by discontinuous trajectories, which form a network of so-called "Euler's broken lines." If, as a result of each such correction, the phase point of the object under study is on some given manifold (hypersurface), then a slip-type effect is introduced into the motion of the system, and then the network of "Euler's broken lines" is called an impulse-sliding mode. The paper deals with the problem of approximating impulse-sliding modes using sequences of continuous delta-like functions. The research is based on Yosida's approximation of set-valued mappings and some well-known facts for ordinary differential equations with impulses.
研究了具有位置脉冲控制的微分包含非线性控制系统。我们所说的这种控制是指某些抽象算子,其Dirac函数在每一时刻都是集中的。这样的控制(“运行脉冲”),作为一个广义函数,没有任何意义,并且被形式化为对系统的一系列校正脉冲动作,对应于控制区间的一组有向分区。系统通过不连续的轨迹来响应这种控制,这些轨迹形成了一个所谓的“欧拉折线”网络。如果每次校正的结果是,所研究对象的相位点在某个给定的流形(超曲面)上,那么系统的运动就会引入滑移型效应,然后将“欧拉折线”网络称为脉冲滑动模式。本文讨论了用连续类delta函数序列逼近脉冲滑模的问题。这项研究是基于Yosida对集值映射的近似和一些已知的脉冲常微分方程的事实。
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引用次数: 0
A MARKOVIAN TWO COMMODITY QUEUEING–INVENTORY SYSTEM WITH COMPLIMENT ITEM AND CLASSICAL RETRIAL FACILITY 一类具有恭维品和经典重审设施的马尔可夫二商品排队-库存系统
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.15826/umj.2022.1.009
M. Nithya, C. Sugapriya, S. Selvakumar, K. Jeganathan, T. Harikrishnan
This paper explores the two-commodity (TC) inventory system in which commodities are classified as major and complementary items. The system allows a customer who has purchased a free product to conduct Bernoulli trials at will. Under the Bernoulli schedule, any entering customer will quickly enter an orbit of infinite capability during the stock-out time of the major item. The arrival of a retrial customer in the system follows a classical retrial policy. These two products' re-ordering process occurs under the ((s, Q)) and instantaneous ordering policies for the major and complimentary items, respectively. A comprehensive analysis of the retrial queue, including the system's stability and the steady-state distribution of the retrial queue with the stock levels of two commodities, is carried out. The various system operations are measured under the stability condition. Finally, numerical evidence has shown the benefits of the proposed model under different random situations.
本文探讨了将商品划分为主要商品和补充商品的双商品库存制度。该系统允许购买免费产品的客户随意进行伯努利试验。在伯努利计划下,在主要商品缺货期间,任何进入的客户都将迅速进入无限能力的轨道。系统中重审客户的到来遵循经典的重审策略。这两种产品的重新订购过程分别发生在((s, Q))和主要商品和免费商品的即时订购策略下。对重审队列进行了全面的分析,包括系统的稳定性和两种商品的库存水平下重审队列的稳态分布。在稳定条件下测量了系统的各种运行情况。最后,数值实验证明了该模型在不同随机情况下的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MODEL WITH ENTRANCE FEE 具有入场费的垄断竞争模型
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.15826/umj.2022.1.010
O. Tilzo
We study the monopolistic competition model with producer-retailer-consumers two-level interaction. The industry is organized according to the Dixit–Stiglitz model. The retailer is the only monopolist. A quadratic utility function represents consumer preferences. We consider the case of the retailer's leadership; namely, we study two types of behavior: with and without the free entry condition. Earlier, we obtained the result: to increase social welfare and/or consumer surplus, the government needs to subsidize (not tax!) retailers. In the presented paper, we develop these results for the situation when the producer imposes an entrance fee for retailers.
我们研究了生产者-零售商-消费者两级互动的垄断竞争模型。该行业是根据Dixit–Stiglitz模型组织的。零售商是唯一的垄断者。二次效用函数代表消费者偏好。我们考虑零售商领导层的情况;即,我们研究了两种类型的行为:有自由进入条件和没有自由进入条件。早些时候,我们得出的结果是:为了增加社会福利和/或消费者盈余,政府需要补贴(而不是税收!)零售商。在本文中,我们针对生产者向零售商收取入场费的情况发展了这些结果。
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引用次数: 0
HANKEL DETERMINANT OF CERTAIN ORDERS FOR SOME SUBCLASSES OF HOLOMORPHIC FUNCTIONS 全纯函数某些子类的若干阶HANKEL行列式
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.15826/umj.2022.1.011
D. Vamshee Krishna, D. Shalini
In this paper, we are introducing certain subfamilies of holomorphic functions and making an attempt to obtain an upper bound (UB) to the second and third order Hankel determinants by applying certain lemmas, Toeplitz determinants, for the normalized analytic functions belong to these classes, defined on the open unit disc in the complex plane. For one of the inequality, we have obtained sharp bound.
在本文中,我们引入了全纯函数的某些亚族,并试图通过应用某些引理Toeplitz行列式来获得二阶和三阶Hankel行列式的上界(UB),因为归一化分析函数属于这些类,定义在复平面的开单位圆盘上。对于其中一个不等式,我们得到了锐界。
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引用次数: 0
INDUCED (nK_{2}) DECOMPOSITION OF INFINITE SQUARE GRIDS AND INFINITE HEXAGONAL GRIDS 无限正方形网格和无限六边形网格的诱导分解
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.15826/umj.2022.1.003
D. Deepthy, J. Kureethara
The induced (nK_2) decomposition of infinite square grids and hexagonal grids are described here. We use the multi-level distance edge labeling as an effective technique in the decomposition of square grids. If the edges are adjacent, then their color difference is at least 2 and if they are separated by exactly a single edge, then their colors must be distinct. Only non-negative integers are used for labeling. The proposed partitioning technique per the edge labels to get the induced (nK_2) decomposition of the ladder graph is the square grid and the hexagonal grid.
本文描述了无限平方网格和六边形网格的诱导(nK_2)分解。我们将多级距离边缘标记作为一种有效的方形网格分解技术。如果这两条边是相邻的,那么它们的色差至少是2,如果它们只被一条边分开,那么它们的颜色必须是不同的。只有非负整数用于标记。提出了根据边缘标签对梯形图进行诱导分解(nK_2)的划分技术,即正方形网格和六边形网格。
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引用次数: 0
EVOLUTION OF A MULTISCALE SINGULARITY OF THE SOLUTION OF THE BURGERS EQUATION IN THE 4-DIMENSIONAL SPACE–TIME BURGERS方程解在4维时空中的多尺度奇异性演化
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.15826/umj.2022.1.012
Sergey V. Zakharov
The solution of the Cauchy problem for the vector Burgers equation with a small parameter of dissipation (varepsilon) in the (4)-dimensional space-time is studied: $$ mathbf{u}_t + (mathbf{u}nabla) mathbf{u} = varepsilon triangle mathbf{u}, quad u_{nu} (mathbf{x}, -1, varepsilon) = - x_{nu} + 4^{-nu}(nu + 1) x_{nu}^{2nu + 1}, $$ With the help of the Cole–Hopf transform (mathbf{u} = - 2 varepsilon nabla ln H,) the exact solution and its leading asymptotic approximation, depending on six space-time scales, near a singular point are found. A formula for the growth of partial derivatives of the components of the vector field (mathbf{u}) on the time interval from the initial moment to the singular point, called the formula of the gradient catastrophe, is established: $$ frac{partial u_{nu} (0, t, varepsilon)}{partial x_{nu}} = frac{1}{t} left[ 1 + O left( varepsilon |t|^{- 1 - 1/nu} right) right]!, quad frac{t}{varepsilon^{nu /(nu + 1)} } to -infty, quad t to -0.$$The asymptotics of the solution far from the singular point, involving a multistep reconstruction of the space-time scales, is also obtained: $$ u_{nu} (mathbf{x}, t, varepsilon) approx - 2 left( frac{t}{nu + 1} right)^{1/2nu} tanh left[ frac{x_{nu}}{varepsilon} left( frac{t}{nu + 1} right)^{1/2nu} right]!, quad frac{t}{varepsilon^{nu /(nu + 1)} } to +infty. $$
研究了具有小耗散参数的向量Burgers方程在(4)维时空中的Cauchy问题的解:$$mathbf{u}_t+(mathbf{u}nabla)mathbf{u}=varepsilontrianglemathbf{u},quad u_{nu}找到。建立了向量场(mathbf{u})分量在从初始时刻到奇异点的时间间隔上的偏导数增长的公式,称为梯度突变公式:$$frac{partial u_{u}(0,t,varepsilon)}{ partial x_{nu}=frac{1}{t}left[1+Oleft(varepsilion|t|^{-1/nu}right)right]!,quadfrac{t}{varepsilon^{nu/(nu+1)}}to-infty,quad t to-0.$$解的渐近性远离奇异点,涉及时空尺度的多步重建,也得到:$$u_{nu}(mathbf{x},t,varepsilon)approxy-2left(frac{t}{nu+1}right)^{1/2nu}tanhleft[frac{x_{ nu}}!,quadfrac{t}{varepsilon^{nu/(nu+1)}}到+infty$$
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引用次数: 1
ON DOUBLE SIGNAL NUMBER OF A GRAPH 图的双信号数
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.15826/umj.2022.1.007
X. Lenin Xaviour, S. Ancy Mary
A set (S) of vertices in a connected graph (G=(V,E)) is called a signal set if every vertex not in (S) lies on a signal path between two vertices from (S). A set (S) is called a double signal set of (G) if (S) if for each pair of vertices (x,y in G) there exist (u,v in S) such that (x,y in L[u,v]). The double signal number (mathrm{dsn},(G)) of (G) is the minimum cardinality of a double signal set. Any double signal set of cardinality (mathrm{dsn},(G)) is called (mathrm{dsn})-set of (G). In this paper we introduce and initiate some properties on double signal number of a graph. We have also given relation between geodetic number, signal number and double signal number for some classes of graphs.
如果不在(S)中的每个顶点都位于来自(S)的两个顶点之间的信号路径上,则连通图(G=(V,E))中的顶点集合(S)称为信号集。集合(S)被称为双信号集(G),如果(S)如果对于每一对顶点(x,y in G)存在(u,v in S),使得(x,y in L[u,v])。(G)的双信号数(mathrm{dsn},(G))是双信号集的最小基数。基数为(mathrm{dsn},(G))的任何双信号集称为(mathrm{dsn}) - (G)集。本文引入并初始化了图的双信号数的一些性质。给出了几类图的测地数、信号数和双信号数之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR MULTIVALUED NON-SELF MAPPINGS SATISFYING JS-CONTRACTION WITH AN APPLICATION 满足j -收缩的多值非自映射不动点定理及其应用
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.15826/umj.2022.1.001
David Aron, Santosh Kumar
In this paper, we present some fixed point results for multivalued non-self mappings. We generalize the fixed point theorem due to Altun and Minak [2] by using Jleli and Sameti [9] (vartheta)-contraction. To validate the results proved here, we provide an appropriate application of our main result.
本文给出了多值非自映射的一些不动点结果。利用Jleli和Sameti[9](vartheta)-收缩,推广了Altun和Minak[2]的不动点定理。为了验证这里证明的结果,我们提供了主要结果的适当应用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Ural Mathematical Journal
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