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Immunochemotherapy of refractory classical Hodgkin's lymphoma with high-dose consolidation and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation complicated by a new coronavirus infection 新型冠状病毒感染难治性经典霍奇金淋巴瘤高剂量巩固及自体造血干细胞移植的免疫化疗
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-3-114-118
L. S. Khayrullina, M. A. Vernyuk, A. Chervontseva, I. Cherkashina, E. E. Gushchina, A. Fedenko
Classical Hodgkin's lymphoma is one of the most treatable lymphoproliferative diseases with current chemotherapy regimens. The 5-year overall survival rate among patients after initial chemotherapy reaches 95 %, however, despite the significant success achieved, the problem of refractoriness/relapse remains very relevant. A standard approach to the treatment of refractory/recurrent Hodgkin's lymphoma among young patients with preserved general status and chemoresponsive to salvage therapy tumor is high-dose consolidation chemotherapy followed by transplantation of autologous hematopoietic stem cells. The intensification of chemotherapy regimens is highly difficult task for a doctor during the COVID-19 pandemic, which requires careful assessment of a risk-benefit ratio.In current conditions, new targeted and immune drugs are used to overcome resistance and reduce toxicity among pretreated patients, which allows not only to improve the results of a treatment, but also to preserve the high quality of life among patients with extremely unfavorable prognosis.We show our experience of using a checkpoint inhibitor in combination with a dose-intensive regimen of DHAP (dexamethasone, cytarabine, cisplatin) in the treatment of a refractory classical Hodgkin's lymphoma followed by high-dose consolidation chemotherapy and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells transplantation, among patients complicated with a new coronavirus infection in the post-transplant period.
经典霍奇金淋巴瘤是目前化疗方案中最容易治疗的淋巴增生性疾病之一。初始化疗后患者的5年总生存率达到95%,然而,尽管取得了显著的成功,但难治性/复发问题仍然非常重要。一种治疗难治性/复发性霍奇金淋巴瘤的标准方法是高剂量巩固化疗后自体造血干细胞移植。在COVID-19大流行期间,加强化疗方案对医生来说是一项非常困难的任务,需要仔细评估风险-收益比。在目前的条件下,新的靶向和免疫药物被用于克服耐药和降低治疗前患者的毒性,这不仅可以改善治疗结果,而且可以保持预后极其不利的患者的高生活质量。我们展示了在移植后合并新型冠状病毒感染的患者中,使用检查点抑制剂联合剂量强化方案DHAP(地塞米松、阿糖胞苷、顺铂)治疗难治性经典霍奇金淋巴瘤,随后进行高剂量巩固化疗和异基因造血干细胞移植的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Combined immunochemotherapy in patients with refractory/relapsed classical Hodgkin's lymphoma as a 2nd line treatment before autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (preliminary results) 自体造血干细胞移植前联合免疫化疗作为难治性/复发的经典霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的二线治疗(初步结果)
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-3-40-47
A. Mamedova, N. Mochkin, V. Sarzhevskiy, E. Demina, V. Bogatyrev, A. Spornik, A. Samoylova, A. Rukavitsin, E. Smirnova, A. Bannikova, V. Melnichenko, N. Mikhaylova, E. Borzenkova, L. Stelmakh, Y. Zalyalov, A. A. Semenova, G. Tumyan, M. Danilova, O. Konova, N. Falaleeva, A. Terekhova, M. A. Vernyuk, A. Chervontseva, L. S. Khayrullina, A. Maslov, I. Lysenko, Yuliya Alekseeva, E. S. Pavlyuchenko, A. A. Mirsaitov, A. Zverkova, I. Ishmatova, S. Volchenkov, M. Motalkina, I. Zyuzgin
Aim. To study the efficacy and safety of combined immunochemotherapy according to the DHAp protocol + nivolumab in patients with refractory/relapsed classical Hodgkin's lymphoma before autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Materials and methods. The study consisted of 2 phases: 1st - immunotherapy with nivolumab (2 injections as monotherapy at a dose of 240 mg/day with 14 days interval); 2nd - combined immunochemotherapy according to the DHAp protocol + nivolumab (14 days after the 2nd administration of nivolumab): nivolumab 480 mg/day on day 1 in combination with chemotherapy according to the DHAp protocol, 4 cycles in total. The effectiveness of therapy was evaluated after 2 injections of nivolumab, after 2 and 4 cycles of combination therapy. from March 2020 to November 2021, 32 patients were included in the study. The median age was 34 (18-55) years.Results. As of November 2021, the result was evaluated in 32 patients after the 1st stage of treatment (nivolumab monotherapy). A complete response was obtained in 4 (12.5 %) patients, a partial response in 20 (62.5 %) patients, disease stabilization was noted in 5 (16 %) patients, an indeterminate response in 3 (9 %) patients. At the 2nd phase, the efficacy after the 2nd cycle of DHAp + nivolumab was evaluated in 31 patients (complete response was obtained in 19 (61 %), partial response in 11 (36 %)); the final efficacy evaluation (after the 4th cycle of DHAp + nivolumab) was performed in 30 patients, and all patients achieved response to therapy (complete response in 25 (83 %), partial response in 5 (17 %)). 2 patients were excluded from the study.Conclusion. preliminary results of combined immuno- and chemotherapy according to the DHAp protocol showed high efficacy and relatively low toxicity in patients with refractory/relapsed classical Hodgkin's lymphoma before autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
的目标。研究在自体造血干细胞移植前,按照dhp方案联合免疫化疗+纳沃单抗治疗难治性/复发的经典霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的疗效和安全性。材料和方法。该研究包括两个阶段:第一阶段-纳武单抗免疫治疗(2次注射作为单药治疗,剂量为240 mg/天,间隔14天);根据DHAp方案第二次联合免疫化疗+纳武单抗(第二次给药后14天):第1天纳武单抗480 mg/天,根据DHAp方案联合化疗,共4个周期。在2次注射纳武单抗、2和4个周期联合治疗后评估治疗的有效性。从2020年3月到2021年11月,32名患者被纳入研究。中位年龄34岁(18-55岁)。截至2021年11月,32名患者在第一阶段治疗(纳武单抗单药治疗)后进行了结果评估。4例(12.5%)患者完全缓解,20例(62.5%)患者部分缓解,5例(16%)患者疾病稳定,3例(9%)患者不确定缓解。在第二阶段,评估了31例患者在DHAp + nivolumab的第二个周期后的疗效(19例(61%)获得完全缓解,11例(36%)获得部分缓解);30例患者进行了最终疗效评估(在DHAp + nivolumab的第4个周期后),所有患者都对治疗产生了反应(完全缓解25例(83%),部分缓解5例(17%))。2例患者被排除在研究之外。初步结果显示,在自体造血干细胞移植前对难治性/复发的经典霍奇金淋巴瘤患者进行免疫联合化疗的疗效高,毒性相对较低。
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引用次数: 1
Modern approaches to the treatment of relapsed follicular lymphoma 复发性滤泡性淋巴瘤的现代治疗方法
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-3-24-30
Yu. E. Ryabukhina, F. М. Abbasbeyli, P. A. Zeynalova, O. L. Timofeeva, A. Batsev, G. Allakhverdieva, O. Sinitsina, A. G. Zhukov
Follicular lymphoma is a tumor of mature B-lymphocytes, characterized by a predominantly indolent course. Despite advances in first-line therapy, disease relapses still occur, and with an increase in the follow-up period, the risk of transformation into diffuse large B-cell lymphoma also increases. The choice of a further anticancer therapy is based on the results of a comprehensive examination and repeated biopsy. In addition, previous remission duration, previous treatment, clinical manifestation of relapse, the patient's somatic condition and comorbidity are taken into account.  A clinical observation of a 57-year-old patient with relapsed follicular lymphoma, who received various chemotherapy regimens in combination with rituximab in the 1st and subsequent lines, is presented. After repeated biopsy and exclusion of transformation into diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, the patient received lenalidomide therapy in combination with obinutuzumab. A partial antitumor response after 4 cycles with decrease in tumor volume by more than 80 % by the end of induction was achieved. The absence of severe adverse events, together with a pronounced antitumor effect, significantly improved the patient's quality of life.
滤泡性淋巴瘤是一种成熟b淋巴细胞的肿瘤,其特征主要是惰性病程。尽管一线治疗取得了进展,但疾病仍然会复发,并且随着随访时间的增加,转变为弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤的风险也会增加。选择进一步的抗癌治疗是基于全面检查和反复活检的结果。此外,既往缓解时间、既往治疗、复发的临床表现、患者的躯体状况及合并症也被考虑在内。本文报道了一名57岁的复发性滤泡性淋巴瘤患者的临床观察,该患者在一线及后续行中接受了各种化疗方案联合利妥昔单抗。在反复活检并排除转化为弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤后,患者接受来那度胺联合obinutuzumab治疗。经过4个周期的部分抗肿瘤反应,到诱导结束时肿瘤体积减少了80%以上。没有严重的不良事件,加上显著的抗肿瘤作用,显著提高了患者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 1
According to the materials of the VI Congress of Hematologists of Russia and the III Congress of Transfusiologists of Russia. Immunotherapy for multiple myeloma: from first drugs to overcoming resistance 根据第六届俄罗斯血液学家大会和第三届俄罗斯输血学家大会的资料。多发性骨髓瘤的免疫治疗:从第一个药物到克服耐药性
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-3-31-39
Yu. A. Nikulin
Прошедший в Москве VI конгресс гематологов России (традиционно с международным участием) собрал, как и ранее, ведущих представителей одного из наиболее обширных и сложных медицинских направлений. Несмотря на то что ряд зарубежных специалистов выступили дистанционно, это не уменьшило ни содержательности обсуждаемых тем, ни интереса к ним.
俄罗斯第六届血液学家大会(传统上是国际参与的)一如既往地聚集了最广泛和最复杂的医学领域之一的主要代表。尽管一些外国专家进行了远程访问,但这并没有减少讨论的内容或兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
According to the materials of the Conference “Algorithms of emergency situations in oncohematology. Approaches and treatment” 根据会议材料“肿瘤血液学紧急情况的算法”。方法和治疗”
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-3-14-23
Y. Ryabukhina
В Онкологическом центре Клинического госпиталя «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя» 10 сентября 2021 г. состоялась конференция, посвященная тактике ведения пациентов с онкогематологическими заболевани ями в ургентных клинических ситуациях.На конференции с докладами выступили не только ведущие российские онкологи и гематологи, но и врачи других специальностей (по поддерживающей терапии, инструментальной диагностике, анестезиологи-реаниматологи, акушеры-гинекологи, патоморфологи).Были освещены самые актуальные вопросы диагностики и лечения пациентов в тех случаях, когда незамедлительная правильно выбранная тактика может способствовать благоприятному прогнозу.
2021年9月10日,在拉皮诺医院癌症中心举行了一次会议,讨论了在urgene临床情况下治疗癌症血肿患者的策略。不仅俄罗斯顶尖的肿瘤学家和血液学家在会议上发言,还有其他专业的医生(支持治疗、器械诊断、麻醉师、妇产科医生、病理学家)。有关诊断和治疗病人最紧迫的问题已经被报道,在正确的策略可以立即产生有利的预测的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Issue of predicting the risk of thromboembolic complications in patients with lymphoproliferative diseases 预测淋巴细胞增生性疾病患者血栓栓塞并发症风险的问题
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-2-134-140
S. Ignatiev, A. Lyanguzov, E. Fokina, N. Zorina, K. Vorobiev
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引用次数: 0
Experts Council Resolution on topical issues in the treatment of patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (primary immune thrombocytopenia) and thrombopoietin receptor agonist (avatrombopag) 专家理事会关于特发性血小板减少性紫癜(原发性免疫性血小板减少症)和血小板生成素受体激动剂(avatrombopag)患者治疗的局部问题的决议
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-2-151-153
A. Editorial
.
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引用次数: 0
Intravenous posaconazole: key features of clinical pharmacology and practical applications 静脉注射泊沙康唑:临床药理学的主要特点和实际应用
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-2-121-133
A. Veselov, N. Klimko
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引用次数: 0
Prevention and management of bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with multiple myeloma 硼替佐米诱导的多发性骨髓瘤患者周围神经病变的预防和治疗
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-2-141-150
S. Semochkin, M. Solovyev, L. Mendeleeva
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引用次数: 1
Chemotherapy of hematological malignancies in patients with COVID-19 COVID-19患者血液恶性肿瘤的化疗
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-2-107-120
T. Chudnova, E. Baryakh, M. Litvinenko, T. Tolstykh, O. Kochneva, E. Grishina, E. Misyurina, K. Yatskov, E. Zhelnova, Y. Y. Polyakov, K. Kaluzhskaya
In the era of COVID-19, the chemotherapy of patients with hematological malignancies has become the cornerstone in hematology. Secondary immunodeficiency as a result of hemoblastosis, predisposes to a more severe course of coronavirus infection, and specific antitumor treatment only exacerbates patients immunodeficiency. Thus, there is a problem of conducting chemotherapy during the COVID-19 pandemic. At the moment, there are no unified recommendations for risk assessment and choice of treatment for patients with oncohematological diseases and concomitant coronavirus infection. In this article, we present a series of clinical cases of patients with hematological malignancies diagnosed with coronavirus infection at the onset of a hematological disease or after chemotherapy. Patients with long-term persistent coronavirus infection requiring specific anticancer treatment were allocated to a separate group. We hope that this article will help to set a vector for further research, as well as serve as a clear example of the clinical situations that a hematologist may face during the COVID-19 pandemic. Copyright © 2022 ABV-Press Publishing House. All rights reserved.
在COVID-19时代,血液系统恶性肿瘤患者的化疗已成为血液学的基石。由造血增生引起的继发性免疫缺陷,容易导致更严重的冠状病毒感染,而特异性抗肿瘤治疗只会加剧患者的免疫缺陷。因此,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,化疗存在问题。目前,对于血液病合并冠状病毒感染患者的风险评估和治疗选择,尚无统一的建议。在本文中,我们报告了一系列血液系统恶性肿瘤患者在血液系统疾病发病或化疗后诊断为冠状病毒感染的临床病例。需要特异性抗癌治疗的长期持续冠状病毒感染患者被分配到另一组。我们希望这篇文章将有助于为进一步的研究设定一个载体,并作为血液学家在COVID-19大流行期间可能面临的临床情况的明确示例。版权所有©2022 abv新闻出版社。版权所有。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Klinicheskaya Onkogematologiya/Clinical Oncohematology
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