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Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits最新文献

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Actual and Preferred Methods for Learning to Use Assistive Technology. 学习使用辅助技术的实际方法和首选方法。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Michele C McDonnall, Anne Steverson, Jamie Boydstun

This study investigated the preferred and actual methods for learning assistive technology (AT) by employed individuals who are blind or have low vision. Hands-on training was the preferred method for learning to use new AT, particularly among those who lost vision later in life. However, most participants considered self-training as their primary actual learning method. The findings indicate a need for more formal training opportunities and suggest a gap between this need and the availability of training by qualified professionals. The findings also suggest content to incorporate into formal training, including utilizing mobile apps, developing problem-solving skills, and locating and using training resources available online. AT trainers should emphasize to their students the ongoing, life-long learning needed to maintain and enhance AT skills and knowledge.

本研究调查了盲人或低视力就业者学习辅助技术(AT)的首选方法和实际方法。实践培训是学习使用新辅助工具的首选方法,尤其是在那些晚年失明的人当中。不过,大多数参与者认为自我培训是他们的主要实际学习方法。研究结果表明,人们需要更多的正规培训机会,而且这种需求与合格专业人员提供的培训之间存在差距。调查结果还提出了可纳入正规培训的内容,包括使用移动应用程序、培养解决问题的技能以及查找和使用网上提供的培训资源。辅助器具培训师应向学生强调,保持和提高辅助器具技能和知识需要持续不断的终身学习。
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引用次数: 0
"Include Me": Implementing Inclusive and Accessible Communication in Public Health. "包括我":在公共卫生领域实施包容和无障碍的信息交流。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01
Alina L Flores, Jennifer Meunier, Georgina Peacock

To ensure access to health communication, attention must be paid to the needs of all audiences. As scientists working in a highly technical organization, we often focus more on methods and findings without giving the same thought to how we convey messages and the communication needs of specific audiences. In this essay, we outline how we learned a great deal about communications during the planning and execution of a Public Health Grand Rounds (PHGR). This PHGR gave us a chance to pause and consider what was most important: our public health messages, making them relevant and understandable, ensuring they were informative and actionable, and maximizing accessible outlets and methods for disseminating our messages.

为了确保获得保健宣传,必须注意所有受众的需要。作为在一个高度技术化的组织中工作的科学家,我们经常更多地关注方法和发现,而没有同样地考虑我们如何传达信息和特定受众的沟通需求。在这篇文章中,我们概述了我们如何在公共卫生大查房(PHGR)的规划和执行过程中学到很多关于沟通的知识。这次PHGR使我们有机会停下来考虑什么是最重要的:我们的公共卫生信息,使它们具有相关性和可理解性,确保它们具有信息性和可操作性,并最大限度地利用传播我们信息的渠道和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Closing the Information Gap: Making COVID-19 Information Accessible for People with Disabilities. 缩小信息差距:让残疾人也能获取 COVID-19 信息。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01
Sarah M Anderson, Alina L Flores, Laura Z Baldwin, Carolyn P Phillips, Jennifer Meunier

It is essential that people with disabilities have equitable access to COVID-19 communication resources to protect themselves, their families, and their communities. The Accessible Materials and Culturally Relevant Messages for Individuals with Disabilities project aimed to deliver essential COVID-19 information in braille, American Sign Language (ASL), simplified text, and other alternative formats, along with providing additional tools and trainings that people with disabilities and organizations that serve them can use to apply the COVID-19 guidance. Lessons learned from this project can be implemented in future public health emergencies as well as in general public health messaging for people with disabilities. This project, led by Georgia Tech's Center for Inclusive Design and Innovation (CIDI) and with technical assistance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), was supported by the CDC Foundation, using funds from the CDC Foundation's COVID-19 Emergency Response Fund.

残障人士必须能够公平地获取 COVID-19 宣传资源,以保护自己、家人和社区。面向残障人士的无障碍材料和文化相关信息项目旨在以盲文、美国手语 (ASL)、简化文本和其他替代格式提供 COVID-19 的基本信息,同时提供额外的工具和培训,以便残障人士和为他们提供服务的组织可以用来应用 COVID-19 指南。从该项目中学到的经验可用于未来的公共卫生突发事件以及针对残障人士的一般公共卫生信息传播。该项目由佐治亚理工学院的包容性设计与创新中心 (CIDI) 领导,并得到了美国疾病控制与预防中心 (CDC) 的技术援助,由 CDC 基金会提供支持,资金来自 CDC 基金会的 COVID-19 应急响应基金。
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引用次数: 0
Considering Augmentative and Alternative Communication Research for Brain-Computer Interface Practice. 在脑机接口实践中考虑辅助和替代性交流研究。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-01
Kevin M Pitt, Jonathan S Brumberg, Adrienne R Pitt

Purpose: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) aim to provide access to augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices via brain activity alone. However, while BCI technology is expanding in the laboratory setting there is minimal incorporation into clinical practice. Building upon established AAC research and clinical best practices may aid the clinical translation of BCI practice, allowing advancements in both fields to be fully leveraged.

Method: A multidisciplinary team developed considerations for how BCI products, practice, and policy may build upon existing AAC research, based upon published reports of existing AAC and BCI procedures.

Outcomes/benefits: Within each consideration, a review of BCI research is provided, along with considerations regarding how BCI procedures may build upon existing AAC methods. The consistent use of clinical/research procedures across disciplines can help facilitate collaborative efforts, engaging a range-individuals within the AAC community in the transition of BCI into clinical practice.

目的:脑机接口(BCI)旨在仅通过大脑活动就能使用辅助和替代性交流(AAC)设备。然而,虽然 BCI 技术在实验室环境中不断扩展,但在临床实践中的应用却少之又少。在已有的辅助和替代性交流(AAC)研究和临床最佳实践的基础上,BCI 的临床转化实践可能会有所帮助,从而充分利用这两个领域的进步:方法:一个多学科团队根据已发表的关于现有人工辅助和生物介入程序的报告,制定了关于生物介入产品、实践和政策如何建立在现有人工辅助和生物介入研究基础上的考虑因素:在每个考虑因素中,都对 BCI 研究进行了回顾,并考虑了 BCI 程序如何以现有的自动辅助听力方法为基础。跨学科临床/研究程序的一致使用有助于促进合作努力,让 AAC 社区中的各种人员参与到 BCI 向临床实践的过渡中来。
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引用次数: 0
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Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits
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