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Conference Record of the 2000 Twenty-fourth International Power Modulator Symposium最新文献

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Fast ionization devices (FID)-a new class of superpower switches 快速电离装置(FID)——一种新型的超级开关
Pub Date : 2000-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MODSYM.2000.896166
V. Efanov
There was developed a new class of superpower closing solid state switches fast ionization devices (FID). The FID are based on a new physical phenomenon-electron-hole plasma supergeneration in solid-state. FIDs permit to combine the formerly incompatible characteristics in one device: high operating voltage up to 5 kV and the turn-on time less than 1 ns, the operating current may reach 10 kA, di/dt being more than 100 kA/microsecond, the FID jitter is less than 20 ps, the possibility of series joining of FIDs in stacks with operation voltage of tens of kilovolts, maintaining turn-on time about some nanoseconds. FID permit to replace power thyratrons and discharge gap switches and provide completely new possibilities unreachable with gas discharge devices.
研制了一种新型的超功率闭合固态开关快速电离装置。FID是基于一种新的物理现象-电子-空穴等离子体在固态中的超生成。FIDs允许将以前不兼容的特性结合在一个器件中:高达5kv的高工作电压和小于1ns的导通时间,工作电流可达到10ka, di/dt大于100 kA/微秒,FID抖动小于20ps,可以将工作电压为数十千伏的FIDs串联在一起,保持大约几纳秒的导通时间。FID允许取代电源闸流管和放电间隙开关,并提供气体放电装置无法达到的全新可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonic free new inverter topology for high voltage, high power applications 无谐波的新型逆变器拓扑结构,适用于高电压、高功率应用
Pub Date : 2000-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MODSYM.2000.896174
R. Limpaecher, R. Rodriguez, J. O'Loughlin
A new inverter topology well suited for high voltage and high power applications promises near harmonic free operation, low losses and high packing densities. The new inverter is based on standard thyristors for the switching using 'pulse frequency modulation'. This converter topology is being investigated for 20 MW ship propulsion system and yields a power density 5.5 MW/m/sup 3/ in comparison with 0.4 MW/m/sup 3/ for PWM converter with the same bi-directional functionality. Another major emphasis is the application of this converter topology for regulated high voltage DC voltage, such as for a 5 MW klystron power supply or a PFN charger. The key feature of this converter topology is the unique converter integration with a high frequency transformation stage. This permits a significant weight and volume reduction over other converter topologies and conventional power supplies. This paper specifically addresses the design for a 350 kW klystron power supply with an input of 480 V, 400 Hz with a regulated 50 kV DC output. The analysis of the inverter topology and the optimized magnetic components are presented.
一种新的逆变器拓扑结构非常适合于高压和高功率应用,承诺近无谐波运行,低损耗和高封装密度。新的逆变器是基于标准晶闸管的开关使用“脉冲频率调制”。该转换器拓扑结构正在为20mw船舶推进系统进行研究,其功率密度为5.5 MW/m/sup 3/,而具有相同双向功能的PWM转换器的功率密度为0.4 MW/m/sup 3/。另一个重点是该转换器拓扑在高压直流稳压中的应用,例如用于5mw速调管电源或PFN充电器。这种转换器拓扑结构的主要特点是独特的转换器集成了高频变换级。与其他转换器拓扑结构和传统电源相比,这使得重量和体积显著减少。本文具体介绍了一种350kw速调管电源的设计,该电源的输入为480v, 400hz,稳压50kv直流输出。对逆变器的拓扑结构进行了分析,并优化了磁分量。
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引用次数: 8
High voltage high power klystron drivers using flexible solid state IGBT modules 采用柔性固态IGBT模块的高压高功率速调管驱动器
Pub Date : 2000-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MODSYM.2000.896191
R. Richter-Sand, R. Adler, K. Rust
In this paper we summarize the progress made in demonstrating the application of solid state switching to accelerator power systems. We discuss in considerable detail the development of a klystron drive system for an ion linac which uses a minimal number of IGBT components to produce average power levels of 60 kW-180 kW at 125 kV and peak powers of 7.5 MW.
本文综述了固态开关在加速器动力系统中应用的研究进展。我们相当详细地讨论了离子直线加速器的速调管驱动系统的开发,该系统使用最少数量的IGBT组件,在125千伏时产生60 kW-180 kW的平均功率水平和7.5 MW的峰值功率。
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引用次数: 1
High-frequency-link cycloconverter-based DVR for voltage sag mitigation 基于高频环变换器的电压暂降抑制DVR
Pub Date : 2000-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MODSYM.2000.896173
H. Sree, N. Mohan
Power quality studies have established that voltage sags are the most prevalent of all power system disturbances, affecting industrial and commercial customers. Their effects are most felt in process industry equipment, like adjustable speed drives and contactors, resulting in equipment down times, clean up and re-calibration, costing to the tune of millions of dollars. Many load-end solutions have been proposed which include constant voltage transformers (CVTs), UPS and line-frequency-transformer-based series voltage injection devices (example: DVR and SSVR). These approaches, however, have their respective limitations with regard to capabilities, size and/or cost. This paper investigates a new topology to mitigating voltage sags by employing a high-frequency-transformer-link in the series voltage injection approach, resulting in substantial savings in size and weight. Suitable switching logic and control strategies have been implemented. Design issues of the proposed approach for different load types are discussed. Simulation results for the single-phase implementation are presented. Experimental results from a single-phase proof-of concept prototype are shown.
电能质量研究表明,电压跌落是所有电力系统干扰中最普遍的,影响着工业和商业用户。其影响在过程工业设备中最为明显,如可调速驱动器和接触器,导致设备停机时间,清理和重新校准,成本高达数百万美元。已经提出了许多负载端解决方案,包括恒压互感器(cvt), UPS和基于线频变压器的串联电压注入装置(例如:DVR和SSVR)。然而,这些方法在能力、大小和/或成本方面都有各自的局限性。本文研究了一种新的拓扑结构,通过在串联电压注入方法中采用高频变压器链路来减轻电压跌落,从而大大节省了尺寸和重量。实现了合适的开关逻辑和控制策略。讨论了针对不同荷载类型所提出的方法的设计问题。给出了单相实现的仿真结果。给出了单相概念验证样机的实验结果。
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引用次数: 13
SLAC klystrons modulators SLAC速调管调制器
Pub Date : 2000-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MODSYM.2000.896189
R. Cassel, J. deLamare, M. Nguyen, G. Pappas
The Stanford Linear Accelerator utilizes over 250, 5045 klystrons which are at driven by 35 year old modulator utilizing standard PFN capacitors, thyratrons and conventional pulse transformer to generate a 3.5 /spl mu/s pulse of 350 kV, 400 A, at 120 Hz. The proposal is to use a 10 section solid state induction modulator to replace the existing PFN/thyratron modulator, and drive the klystron using the existing conventional pulse transformer. The induction modulator utilizes a pulse transformer similar to an induction accelerator driven by solid state high voltage IGBT switches and DC capacitors. The performance and test results of the IGBT, induction modulator driving a conventional transformer with a 5045 klystron load is discussed.
斯坦福线性加速器利用超过250,5045速调管,由35年历史的调制器驱动,利用标准PFN电容器,闸流管和传统脉冲变压器,产生350 kV, 400 a, 120 Hz的3.5 /spl μ s脉冲。该方案采用10节固态感应调制器取代现有的PFN/闸流管调制器,并采用现有的常规脉冲变压器驱动速调管。该感应调制器利用了一个类似于感应加速器的脉冲变压器,由固态高压IGBT开关和直流电容器驱动。讨论了负载为5045速调管的IGBT感应调制器驱动传统变压器的性能和测试结果。
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引用次数: 1
Novel converters for electric ship propulsion system and shipboard power distribution 船舶电力推进系统和船舶配电用新型变流器
Pub Date : 2000-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MODSYM.2000.896172
R. Limpaecher
This paper presents a novel propulsion system concept with numerous advantages. The heart of the concept is a motor drive and control topology we call "pulse frequency modulation (PFM)" The PFM concept is a fundamentally different method of distributing and converting electrical power that is well suited for any motor type and power distribution topology, including permanent magnet motors (PM). Many benefits accrue from using PFM topologies in future ship designs. Three of those benefits are particularly important to reconfigurable electric ship design: (1) very high power density (a minimum factor-of-five increase); (2) very low harmonic distortion (less than one percent); and (3) reconfigurable electric ship compatibility. Compatibility with the reconfigurable electric ship stems from the fact that by using the PFM topology, power system designers have flexibility never before available. With minor hardware variations, the system designer is able to change AC frequencies, to connect AC to DC easily, to convert both AC and DC voltages up or down, to inject out-of-phase harmonics to compensate for slot noise, to provide uninterruptable power, to handle PM motor faults efficiently, to provide full four-quadrant operation, to provide programmable interconnects between the ship's service zones and the propulsion modules, and to level loads throughout the system.
本文提出了一种具有诸多优点的新型推进系统概念。该概念的核心是电机驱动和控制拓扑结构,我们称之为“脉冲调频(PFM)”。PFM概念是一种完全不同的配电和转换电能的方法,非常适合任何电机类型和配电拓扑,包括永磁电机(PM)。在未来的船舶设计中使用PFM拓扑可以带来许多好处。其中三个优势对可重构电动船设计尤为重要:(1)非常高的功率密度(至少增加五倍);(2)极低的谐波失真(小于百分之一);(3)可重构电船兼容性。与可重构电动船舶的兼容性源于这样一个事实,即通过使用PFM拓扑,电力系统设计人员具有前所未有的灵活性。通过微小的硬件变化,系统设计者能够改变交流频率,轻松地将交流连接到直流,将交流和直流电压转换为上下转换,注入异相谐波以补偿槽噪声,提供不间断电源,有效地处理PM电机故障,提供完整的四象限操作,在船舶服务区域和推进模块之间提供可编程互连,并在整个系统中平衡负载。
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引用次数: 15
Operational characteristics of PLS 2-GeV electron linac klystron-modulator system PLS - 2-GeV电子直线速调管系统的工作特性
Pub Date : 2000-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MODSYM.2000.896195
S. Park, S.H. Kim, J. Huang, S. Nam
Total 12 units of high power klystron-modulator systems are under continuous operation in the Pohang Light Source (PLS) linac. The peak powers of the modulator and the klystron are 200 MW and 80 MW, respectively. The klystron output frequency is 2856 MHz. Each klystron output is compressed with a SLED and supplied to four of three-meter long accelerating columns. Final electron energy of PLS linac is 2 GeV. The linac has been operated as a full energy injector for the PLS since December 1994. Annual operation hours of the system is about 6000-hours. Since the commissioning of the PLS linac, the total high voltage run time of an oldest unit among the 12 systems has been accumulated over 50000-hours as of May 2000, and summation of all the units' high voltage run time is approximately 541000 hours. The overall system availability is well over 90%. To enhance the klystron lifetime, a 'cathode backheating' operation mode was adopted from May 1999. In this paper, we review overall system performance of the klystron-modulator systems. The operational status of the klystrons and thyratrons, and the overall system availability statistics for the period of 1994 to May 2000 are also discussed.
共有12台高功率速调管调制器系统在浦项光源(PLS)直线加速器中连续运行。调制器和速调管的峰值功率分别为200mw和80mw。速调管输出频率为2856mhz。每个速调管输出都用SLED压缩,并提供给四根三米长的加速柱。PLS直线加速器的最终电子能量为2gev。自1994年12月以来,直线加速器一直作为PLS的全能量注入器运行。系统年运行小时约6000小时。自PLS直线发电机调试以来,截至2000年5月,12个系统中最老机组的高压运行时间累计超过50000小时,所有机组的高压运行时间总和约为541000小时。整个系统的可用性远远超过90%。为了提高速调管的使用寿命,从1999年5月开始采用了阴极反加热的工作方式。本文综述了速调管调制器系统的总体性能。本文还讨论了速调管和闸流管的运行状况,以及1994年至2000年5月期间整个系统的可用性统计数据。
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引用次数: 0
Reltron system evaluation 控管系统评估
Pub Date : 2000-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MODSYM.2000.896197
C. Lazard, A. Bromborsky, D. Conrad, C. Brown, W. Shaheen
Summary form only given as follows. A Reltron system was utilized to support laboratory experiments. The tube required a high voltage input of 200 kV and it had an impedance of approximately 1000 ohms. The unit was required for a low duty cycle application with repetition rates less than 10 hertz. The system consist of a control rack, a power supply, a pulse forming network (PFN), and a Reltron tube. The control rack is required to set and monitor the various filament and heater currents associated with the high voltage switch tube. It is also used to control the high voltage. Finally, it houses all the interlock circuitry. A 5000 watt transformer type power supply is used to charge the PFN to a maximum voltage of 40000 volts. It is capable of driving the unit to maximum repetition rate of 10 hertz. The PFN is a resonant charge system that doubles the power supply voltage and delivers 40000 volts to a step-up transformer. The transformer steps the voltage to 200 kV which drives the Reltron. The paper describes the techniques and procedures used to prepare the system for operation. It also describes the characteristic output of the various subcomponents.
摘要形式只提供如下。利用Reltron系统支持实验室实验。该管需要200千伏的高压输入,其阻抗约为1000欧姆。该单元用于重复率小于10赫兹的低占空比应用。该系统由控制架、电源、脉冲形成网络(PFN)和Reltron管组成。控制机架需要设置和监控与高压开关管相关的各种灯丝和加热器电流。它也用于控制高压。最后,它容纳了所有的联锁电路。使用5000w的变压器型电源为PFN充电,最大电压可达40000v。它能够驱动单元达到10赫兹的最大重复频率。PFN是一种谐振充电系统,可将电源电压加倍,并向升压变压器提供40000伏电压。变压器步进电压到200千伏,驱动Reltron。本文描述了用于准备系统运行的技术和程序。它还描述了各个子组件的特征输出。
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引用次数: 0
A solid state Marx type modulator for driving a TWT 驱动行波管的固态马克思式调制器
Pub Date : 2000-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MODSYM.2000.896205
A. Krasnykh, R. Akre, S. Gold, R. Koontz
This paper describes a solid state Marx type modulator design delivering an 11 kilovolt, 2-4 /spl mu/sec pulse to the cathode of an X-band driver TWT. Insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) are used as on/off switches to operate the Marx circuit in the energy storage capacitor partial discharge mode. With the aid of a passive compensation circuit, a very flat TWT cathode driver pulse is obtained. The 2 /spl mu/sec, 11 kV pulse amplitude is flat to 0.06%.
本文介绍了一种固态马克思式调制器的设计,该调制器向x波段驱动行波管的阴极输出11千伏、2-4 /spl μ s脉冲。在储能电容局部放电模式下,使用绝缘栅双极晶体管(igbt)作为通/关开关来操作马克思电路。在无源补偿电路的辅助下,获得了非常平坦的行波管阴极驱动脉冲。2 /spl亩/秒,11kv脉冲幅度平坦至0.06%。
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引用次数: 36
A 65 kV 15 kW switchmode power supply for a direct switched magnetron pulser 用于直接开关磁控管脉冲发生器的65kv 15kw开关电源
Pub Date : 2000-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MODSYM.2000.896158
G. Bees, B. Huhn, A. Tydeman
Traditional magnetron pulsers have mainly been based on energy storage PFNs and discharge switches. With advances in semiconductor switch technology the direct drive pulser is emerging to challenge the PFN approach. This paper describes a high voltage, high power switchmode supply designed for charging a large storage capacitor in a direct magnetron pulser, which is employed in a medical therapy application. The demands of the load system and the design of the power supply required to produce full rated power at both 65 kV and 43 kV are described.
传统的磁控管脉冲主要基于储能pfn和放电开关。随着半导体开关技术的进步,直接驱动脉冲发生器的出现对PFN方法提出了挑战。本文介绍了一种高压、大功率开关电源,用于对医用直接磁控管脉冲发生器中的大型存储电容进行充电。介绍了负荷系统的要求和产生65kv和43kv满负荷额定功率所需的电源设计。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Conference Record of the 2000 Twenty-fourth International Power Modulator Symposium
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