Pub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2203
Andrey Korotich
The article describes some objective characteristics of the formation of architecture in the capital of the emirate of Dubai. These characteristics do not coincide with commonly accepted views. The main factors, preconditions and trends of its rapid development from the present to the future are outlined. The article presents some proactive conceptual solutions for exclusive architectural designs in Dubai worked out by the author in the 2000s.
{"title":"Architectural Dubai: Myths and Reality","authors":"Andrey Korotich","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2203","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes some objective characteristics of the formation of architecture in the capital of the emirate of Dubai. These characteristics do not coincide with commonly accepted views. The main factors, preconditions and trends of its rapid development from the present to the future are outlined. The article presents some proactive conceptual solutions for exclusive architectural designs in Dubai worked out by the author in the 2000s.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"110 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2202
Moayyad Shafeeq Hamza, Diab Ghazi Al-Naouri
The space of the city and the space of the theater stage have a lot in common. Transformations of urban spaces have much more limitations than experiments with stage space. The article presents a comparative analysis of two avant-garde trends of the early twentieth century in the theater and, in parallel, in architecture. It is shown that Brecht’s epic theater and Bauhaus architecture were strongly influenced by Spengler’s pessimistic ideas. The Meyerhold Theater and the constructivist movement, on the contrary, are based on the ideas of social optimism. Using the example of the modern city of Amman (the capital of Jordan) and the Al-Shams Theater, it is shown that the choice between depressive and optimistic development paths remains relevant today.
{"title":"Theatre as a place of experimentation with space","authors":"Moayyad Shafeeq Hamza, Diab Ghazi Al-Naouri","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2202","url":null,"abstract":"The space of the city and the space of the theater stage have a lot in common. Transformations of urban spaces have much more limitations than experiments with stage space. The article presents a comparative analysis of two avant-garde trends of the early twentieth century in the theater and, in parallel, in architecture. It is shown that Brecht’s epic theater and Bauhaus architecture were strongly influenced by Spengler’s pessimistic ideas. The Meyerhold Theater and the constructivist movement, on the contrary, are based on the ideas of social optimism. Using the example of the modern city of Amman (the capital of Jordan) and the Al-Shams Theater, it is shown that the choice between depressive and optimistic development paths remains relevant today.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2204
Omar Moustafa Ahmad AlOmari, Maisa AlShomali, A. M. Faten Albtoush, Mohammad AlRawashdeh, Samih Bashir AlRawashdeh
While the causes of climate changes remain poorly understood, their nature is undeniable. The shift in climate zone boundaries is accompanied by a rapid increase in the number and scale of extreme weather events, temperature and humidity variations. For many regions of Eurasia, climatic changes are manifested in the onset of desert and semi-desert (arid) climate zones. Extreme weather phenomena have a particularly threatening impact on urban life. For a variety of reasons, the urban environment is less resilient to weather disasters. The ways of increasing the resilience of urban environment, which are offered by the architectural mainstream, look insufficiently effective. The article substantiates the concept of using traditional and vernacular architectural and construction technologies preserved in regions with arid climate (Middle East, North Africa). Examples of successful application of traditional methods of house-building in combination with elements of the latest technologies are given.
{"title":"Climate change as challenges and prospects for architecture development","authors":"Omar Moustafa Ahmad AlOmari, Maisa AlShomali, A. M. Faten Albtoush, Mohammad AlRawashdeh, Samih Bashir AlRawashdeh","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2204","url":null,"abstract":"While the causes of climate changes remain poorly understood, their nature is undeniable. The shift in climate zone boundaries is accompanied by a rapid increase in the number and scale of extreme weather events, temperature and humidity variations. For many regions of Eurasia, climatic changes are manifested in the onset of desert and semi-desert (arid) climate zones. Extreme weather phenomena have a particularly threatening impact on urban life. For a variety of reasons, the urban environment is less resilient to weather disasters. The ways of increasing the resilience of urban environment, which are offered by the architectural mainstream, look insufficiently effective. The article substantiates the concept of using traditional and vernacular architectural and construction technologies preserved in regions with arid climate (Middle East, North Africa). Examples of successful application of traditional methods of house-building in combination with elements of the latest technologies are given.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"53 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2191
Petr Kapustin
The article is a reflection of a bright event of the author’s life experience. It can be said that the individual trajectory of thinking and activity consists of such events, provided, of course, their full and sincere reflection and evaluation. An attempt of such an evaluation is presented in this article. The article affirms that nowadays Genius loci is no more a timid animal living under the wet stones of Nature. It has had to settle in the human Houses and to become them; it looks at us from the windows and is bewildered by our unsettledness.
{"title":"Window. House. View","authors":"Petr Kapustin","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2191","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a reflection of a bright event of the author’s life experience. It can be said that the individual trajectory of thinking and activity consists of such events, provided, of course, their full and sincere reflection and evaluation. An attempt of such an evaluation is presented in this article. The article affirms that nowadays Genius loci is no more a timid animal living under the wet stones of Nature. It has had to settle in the human Houses and to become them; it looks at us from the windows and is bewildered by our unsettledness.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"59 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2196
Elena Grigoryeva
The development concept for the eastern part of the historical centre of Chita carried out by the team of the Siberian Laboratory of Urbanistics is based on the peculiarities of the border area (genius of place) and special rare toponymy of the name of Kastrinskaya Street (genius of time).
{"title":"Chita. De Castries Boulevard","authors":"Elena Grigoryeva","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2196","url":null,"abstract":"The development concept for the eastern part of the historical centre of Chita carried out by the team of the Siberian Laboratory of Urbanistics is based on the peculiarities of the border area (genius of place) and special rare toponymy of the name of Kastrinskaya Street (genius of time).","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"59 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2195
Tatiana Smolianinova, Dmitry Tceluiko
The article analyses the choice of objects for consular offices according to five periods of time. The main problems that arose during the appearance of the first consular institutions are shown. The political and economic patterns of development of consular institutions are determined. The analysis of the collected materials made it possible to identify three types of consular objects. This gave an opportunity to form a more complete picture of the consular facilities in Manchuria. The authors give a brief overview of the consular offices and architects who were involved in the design of this type of objects, as well as the buildings that were adapted to accommodate consular offices in Manchukuo. The article also highlights the features of the work of the consular service and provides information on the specifics of the selection of sites for construction of consular offices.
{"title":"The development of the architecture of consular offices in Manchuria","authors":"Tatiana Smolianinova, Dmitry Tceluiko","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2195","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the choice of objects for consular offices according to five periods of time. The main problems that arose during the appearance of the first consular institutions are shown. The political and economic patterns of development of consular institutions are determined. The analysis of the collected materials made it possible to identify three types of consular objects. This gave an opportunity to form a more complete picture of the consular facilities in Manchuria. The authors give a brief overview of the consular offices and architects who were involved in the design of this type of objects, as well as the buildings that were adapted to accommodate consular offices in Manchukuo. The article also highlights the features of the work of the consular service and provides information on the specifics of the selection of sites for construction of consular offices.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"47 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2208
Ekaterina Gladkova, Elena Grigoryeva, Pavel Dorofeev, Valentina Kazakova, Konstantin Lidin, Stanislav Sokolov, Anastasia Kholyavko
A roundtable discussion on the topic “My future home” was held in the editorial office of Project Baikal on February 28, 2023. A number of issues related to the topic of housing were proposed for the discussion: what housing is perceived as the most comfortable, cozy and convenient. Various opinions have been expressed, but the common denominator characterizes optimal housing as a place where you can feel safe and secure in the long term. At the same time, young architects have demonstrated that mobility, the ability to change their place and lifestyle is also of high value to them. In general, it can be said that the most desirable state is a balance between stability and mobility without having to choose either one.
{"title":"PB Discussion Club “MY FUTURE HOME”","authors":"Ekaterina Gladkova, Elena Grigoryeva, Pavel Dorofeev, Valentina Kazakova, Konstantin Lidin, Stanislav Sokolov, Anastasia Kholyavko","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2208","url":null,"abstract":"A roundtable discussion on the topic “My future home” was held in the editorial office of Project Baikal on February 28, 2023. A number of issues related to the topic of housing were proposed for the discussion: what housing is perceived as the most comfortable, cozy and convenient. Various opinions have been expressed, but the common denominator characterizes optimal housing as a place where you can feel safe and secure in the long term. At the same time, young architects have demonstrated that mobility, the ability to change their place and lifestyle is also of high value to them. In general, it can be said that the most desirable state is a balance between stability and mobility without having to choose either one.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"28 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2211
Alevtina Balakina, Alyona Pavlyuk
The article presents a methodology for studying the typology of housing for teachers on campuses. The study was conducted on the basis of a study of archival documents of projects and buildings, as well as an analysis of modern examples of coliving. As a result, based on the use of characteristic parameters, a selection of the most suitable objects was created, which formed the basis for the formation of the database.Structured information presented in the database is easy to process. This makes it possible to determine average indicators, such as the floor space – minimum, maximum and average median, as well as the number and percentage of building area for different types and rooms. The authors identify the relationships between indicators using correlation analysis. In accordance with the results of the study, they developed proposals on a possible typology of objects.
{"title":"Digital technologies in the formation of the coliving typology","authors":"Alevtina Balakina, Alyona Pavlyuk","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2211","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a methodology for studying the typology of housing for teachers on campuses. The study was conducted on the basis of a study of archival documents of projects and buildings, as well as an analysis of modern examples of coliving. As a result, based on the use of characteristic parameters, a selection of the most suitable objects was created, which formed the basis for the formation of the database.Structured information presented in the database is easy to process. This makes it possible to determine average indicators, such as the floor space – minimum, maximum and average median, as well as the number and percentage of building area for different types and rooms. The authors identify the relationships between indicators using correlation analysis. In accordance with the results of the study, they developed proposals on a possible typology of objects.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2190
Elena Bagina
Alexander Herbertovich Rappaport is a philosopher, architect, art historian, author of many articles and books on the theory of architecture and art history, author of the unique blog “Tower and Maze”, where he regularly publishes his reflections. A huge influence on Rappaport’s formation was his work in the Moscow Methodological Circle of Georgy Petrovich Shchedrovitsky (MMC). In 1979 he left the MMC and since the early 1980s he has been engaged in phenomenology, a direction in philosophy, the founder of which was Edmund Husserl. Most of A. G. Rappaport’s articles and books are written within the framework of phenomenology, but the school of thought that Rappaport underwent at MMK had an undeniable influence on his work. Rappaport’s works merge Shchedrovitsky’s methodology, phenomenology and poetry.
Alexander Herbertovich Rappaport是一位哲学家、建筑师、艺术史学家，著有许多关于建筑和艺术史理论的文章和书籍，他有一个独特的博客“塔与迷宫”，定期发表他的思考。对拉帕波特的形成产生巨大影响的是他在莫斯科方法论圈(MMC)的工作。1979年，他离开了MMC，自20世纪80年代初以来，他一直从事现象学研究，这是哲学的一个方向，其创始人是埃德蒙·胡塞尔。拉帕波特的大部分文章和书籍都是在现象学的框架内写的，但拉帕波特在MMK所经历的思想流派对他的工作产生了不可否认的影响。拉帕波特的作品融合了谢德罗维茨基的方法论、现象学和诗歌。
{"title":"Disturber of the peace: Touches to the portrait of A. G. Rappaport","authors":"Elena Bagina","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2190","url":null,"abstract":"Alexander Herbertovich Rappaport is a philosopher, architect, art historian, author of many articles and books on the theory of architecture and art history, author of the unique blog “Tower and Maze”, where he regularly publishes his reflections. A huge influence on Rappaport’s formation was his work in the Moscow Methodological Circle of Georgy Petrovich Shchedrovitsky (MMC). In 1979 he left the MMC and since the early 1980s he has been engaged in phenomenology, a direction in philosophy, the founder of which was Edmund Husserl. Most of A. G. Rappaport’s articles and books are written within the framework of phenomenology, but the school of thought that Rappaport underwent at MMK had an undeniable influence on his work. Rappaport’s works merge Shchedrovitsky’s methodology, phenomenology and poetry.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"110 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-29DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2184
Elena Grigoryeva
From 14-17 June the XXIII interregional architectural festival “Zodchestvo in Siberia 2023” took place in Irkutsk. The article presents the chronicle of “Zodchestvo in Siberia 2023”, the geography of participants, the list of speakers, the stars of Russian architecture, invited to give master-classes, as well as the themes of excursions.
{"title":"Chronicle of Zodchestvo in Siberia 23","authors":"Elena Grigoryeva","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2184","url":null,"abstract":"From 14-17 June the XXIII interregional architectural festival “Zodchestvo in Siberia 2023” took place in Irkutsk. The article presents the chronicle of “Zodchestvo in Siberia 2023”, the geography of participants, the list of speakers, the stars of Russian architecture, invited to give master-classes, as well as the themes of excursions.","PeriodicalId":36968,"journal":{"name":"Project Baikal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136133999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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