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Differential learning assisted with SANTUY mobile application for improving students’ mathematical understanding and ability 差异性学习辅助SANTUY移动应用,提高学生的数学理解和能力
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.22342/jme.v14i2.pp275-292
E. Rohaeti, Brian R. Evans, Toyo Wiyatno, R. C. I. Prahmana, W. Hidayat
Equations are often used in mathematics and other subjects, which means that a media can teach students how to solve equations, particularly linear equations of two variables, or Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV) as it is called in Indonesian, is needed. However, most teachers are still focused on developing the learning process and teaching materials rather than developing an application technology-based learning media. As we know that technology-based learning is currently the focus of teaching and learning activities in the digital era, especially learning after the pandemic. This study aimed to develop an application that can be a reference for teaching media in learning activities to improve students’ mathematical understanding and ability. The developed application is named, Integrated and Convenient Android-based Simulation or Simulasi Android Terpadu dan Nyaman, abbreviated as SANTUY. This development study with Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model, explained in detail in the paper, took seventy-five subjects consisting of six expert validators, nine users, and sixty students. The expert validators comprised three media experts and three material experts. The evaluation stage involved students from two groups, each consisting of thirty students. The results showed that the average percentage of the feasibility of the SANTUY SPLDV solution simulation-assisted application with differential learning nuance was 79.62%, which means the application is adequate. The level of usefulness of the SANTUY SPLDV solution simulation-assisted application with differential learning nuance was 86.11%, which is categorized as “excellent”. In addition, using the SANTUY SPLDV application had a direct positive influence on improving students’ mathematical understanding and ability.
方程式经常用于数学和其他学科,这意味着媒体可以教学生如何解决方程,特别是两个变量的线性方程,或印尼语称为system Persamaan linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV)。然而,大多数教师仍然专注于开发学习过程和教材,而不是开发基于应用技术的学习媒体。众所周知,基于技术的学习是当前数字时代教与学活动的重点,特别是疫情后的学习。本研究旨在开发一个应用程序,为教学媒体在学习活动中提高学生的数学理解和能力提供参考。开发的应用程序被命名为基于Android的集成和便捷仿真或Simulasi Android Terpadu dan Nyaman,缩写为SANTUY。论文中详细解释了这个具有分析、设计、开发、实现和评估(ADDIE)模型的开发研究,它采用了75个主题,包括6个专家验证者、9个用户和60个学生。专家审定人员由三名媒体专家和三名材料专家组成。评估阶段包括两组学生,每组30名学生。结果表明,SANTUY SPLDV溶液模拟辅助差分学习细微差别应用的平均可行性百分比为79.62%,说明该应用是足够的。SANTUY SPLDV解决方案模拟辅助应用程序与差分学习细微差别的有用性水平为86.11%,被归类为“优秀”。此外,使用SANTUY SPLDV应用程序对提高学生的数学理解和能力有直接的积极影响。
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引用次数: 1
Web-based realistic mathematics learning environment for 21st-century skills in primary school students 面向21世纪小学生的网络现实数学学习环境
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.22342/jme.v14i2.pp253-274
Lisnani, Ratu Ilma, I. Putri, Somakim
This study aims to develop a valid, practical, and which has potential effect web-based realistic mathematics learning environment with the six cultural contexts of the island of Sumatera. The learning environment has the potential to positively impact primary school students. The study employed design research method, which encompassed the preliminary, design, and assessment stages using the Kirkpatrick model. The research subjects consisted of three model teachers and 57 fourth-grade students. Research data was collected through observation, documentation, questionnaires, interviews, and tests. The web-based learning environment's validity level was found to be very high, with a score of 3.32, while practicality was rated at 3.86. The potential effects of the environment on mathematics learning were also deemed to be significant, with a score of 77.35. It was designed to facilitate the teaching and learning of mathematics by the PMRI approach, with a focus on topics such as numbering, geometry, and measurement, while also developing 21st-century skills.
本研究旨在以苏门答腊岛的六种文化情境为背景,开发有效、实用且具有潜在效果的网络现实数学学习环境。学习环境有可能对小学生产生积极影响。本研究采用设计研究方法,采用Kirkpatrick模型,包括前期、设计和评估三个阶段。研究对象为3名模范教师和57名四年级学生。通过观察、文献、问卷调查、访谈和测试收集研究数据。网络学习环境的效度水平非常高,得分为3.32,而实用性得分为3.86。环境对数学学习的潜在影响也很显著,得分为77.35分。它旨在通过PMRI方法促进数学教学,重点关注编号、几何和测量等主题,同时也培养21世纪的技能。
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引用次数: 0
TPACK-based hybrid learning model design for computational thinking skills achievement in mathematics 基于tpack的数学计算思维技能成就混合学习模型设计
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.22342/jme.v14i2.pp225-252
Y. Helsa, Turmudi, D. Juandi
Hybrid learning implementation is closely related with technology. In designing hybrid lessons, lecturers need to have both the pedagogical and content-related skills that make the best use of technology so that it also improves the students’ skills, including their computational thinking skills. The purpose of this research is to examine whether a hybrid learning model based on Technology Pedagogy and Content Knowledge (TPACK) affects the computational thinking skills achievement in a valid, practical, and effective manner. This research is development research using the Plomp’s model and is described in a qualitative descriptive manner. The participants were lecturers and 38 first-year students at Primary School Teacher Education Study Program of Padang State University. The instruments were validation sheets, practicality assessment sheets by lecturers, questionnaire sheets for students, and computational thinking skills test questions. The results of the validity test show that in terms of content, language, and e-learning practice, they all met very valid criteria with an average percentage score of 85.9%, 86.2%, and 84.1%, respectively. The practicality test results of model handbooks, Semester Lesson Plans, Lecture Program Units, computational thinking questions, additional material, and e-learning model meet the practical criteria with an average percentage score of 77.5%, 86.8%, 89.1%, 83.8%, 79%, and 82.4%, respectively. The average percentage of student assessment scores is 82.9% and meets the practical criteria. The results of the effectiveness test showed that 21.9% of students had reached the moderate level, 6.3% reached the low level, and 71.9% reached the very low level. This study recommends future researchers to develop a hybrid learning model based on TPACK to achieve other 21st-century abilities.
混合学习的实现与技术密切相关。在设计混合课程时,讲师需要同时具备教学技能和内容相关技能,以充分利用技术,从而提高学生的技能,包括他们的计算思维技能。本研究的目的是检验基于技术教学法和内容知识的混合学习模式(TPACK)是否以一种有效、实用和有效的方式影响计算思维技能的成就。本研究是使用普洛姆普模型的发展研究,并以定性描述的方式进行描述。参与者是巴东州立大学小学教师教育研究项目的讲师和38名一年级学生。这些工具包括验证表、讲师的实用性评估表、学生的调查问卷和计算思维能力测试问题。效度检验结果显示,在内容、语言和e-learning实践方面均达到非常有效的标准,平均百分比得分分别为85.9%、86.2%和84.1%。模型手册、学期教案、讲座程序单元、计算思维题、附加材料和电子学习模型的实用性测试结果符合实用标准,平均百分比分别为77.5%、86.8%、89.1%、83.8%、79%和82.4%。学生评估成绩的平均百分比为82.9%,符合实用标准。效度测试结果显示,21.9%的学生达到中等水平,6.3%达到低水平,71.9%达到极低水平。本研究建议未来的研究人员开发一种基于TPACK的混合学习模式,以实现其他21世纪的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Ethnomathematics of Pananrang: A guidance of traditional farming system of the Buginese community 帕南让的民族数学:对华族传统农耕制度的指导
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.22342/jme.v14i2.pp205-224
Hikmawati Pathuddin, Kamariah, Andi Mariani
Culture plays an essential role in the emergence and development of mathematics; hence, both are inseparable. Mathematics emerges from the daily activities of a group of people, and although its concepts have been applied traditionally since time immemorial, it has not reached the level of formal usage. One cultural activity involving mathematical concepts is the use of Pananrang in determining the right farming seasons despite not having a formal education. Therefore, this research explores mathematical concepts in Pananrang, which are used as a reference for the Buginese community's farming system. This is qualitative research comprising an ethnographic approach with data collected through literature research and interviews with informants with expertise in Pananrang. The results showed that the community used mathematical concepts, such as multiplication, addition, and modular arithmetic, to determine the proper farming seasons. These outcomes can be socialized and used as a contextual learning resource.
文化在数学的产生和发展中起着至关重要的作用;因此,两者是不可分割的。数学是从一群人的日常活动中产生的,尽管它的概念自古以来就被传统地应用,但它还没有达到正式使用的水平。一项涉及数学概念的文化活动是使用Pananrang来确定正确的农业季节,尽管他们没有受过正规教育。因此,本研究对帕南让的数学概念进行了探索,为布吉纳社区的耕作制度提供了参考。这是一项定性研究,包括一种民族志方法,通过文献研究和采访具有Pananrang专业知识的告密者收集数据。结果表明,该社区使用数学概念,如乘法、加法和模运算来确定适当的耕作季节。这些结果可以社会化,并作为上下文学习资源使用。
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引用次数: 1
Toward a theoretical framework for task design in mathematics education 探讨数学教育任务设计的理论框架
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.22342/jme.v14i2.pp189-204
Farzad Radmehr
Task design is an important element of effective mathematics teaching and learning. Past research in mathematics education has investigated task design in mathematics education from different perspectives (e.g., cognitive and cultural) and offered a number of (theoretical) frameworks and sets of principles. In this study, through a narrative research in the form of autoethnography, I reflected on my past teaching and research experience and proposed a (theoretical) framework for task design in mathematics education. It contains four main principles: (a) inclusion, (b) cognitive demand, (c) affective and social aspects of learning mathematics, and (d) theoretical perspective(s) toward learning mathematics. This framework could be used as a tool for critically reflecting on current practices in terms of task design in teaching mathematics and research in mathematics education. It may also contribute to ongoing research in mathematics education about task design and enable or enhance opportunities for dialogue between lecturers, teachers, and researchers about how to design rich mathematical tasks for teaching and research purposes.
任务设计是有效的数学教与学的重要组成部分。过去的数学教育研究从不同的角度(例如,认知和文化)调查了数学教育中的任务设计,并提供了一些(理论)框架和原则。在本研究中,通过自我民族志形式的叙事研究,我反思了自己过去的教学和研究经验,并提出了数学教育任务设计的(理论)框架。它包含四个主要原则:(a)包容,(b)认知需求,(c)学习数学的情感和社会方面,以及(d)学习数学的理论视角。这个框架可以作为一种工具,用来批判性地反思当前在数学教学任务设计和数学教育研究方面的实践。它还可能有助于正在进行的关于任务设计的数学教育研究,并使讲师、教师和研究人员之间就如何为教学和研究目的设计丰富的数学任务进行对话。
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引用次数: 0
Lesson study with sharing and jumping tasks in online mathematics classrooms for rural area students 农村学生在线数学课堂的共享跳课学习
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.22342/jme.v14i1.pp169-188
B. Tanujaya, R. C. I. Prahmana, J. Mumu
Due to the poor instruction process during the Covid-19 Pandemic, especially in mathematics, students frequently need help with data literacy. To overcome these obstacles, they must improve their thinking skills. This study aims to enhance the quality of mathematics instruction, especially students' thinking skills, by implementing Lesson Study to develop sharing and jumping tasks. This qualitative descriptive research was conducted at one of the senior high schools and universities in Manokwari, West Papua, with their students as the research subject. The lesson study was implemented in two cycles through instruction at school and lectures at the university. The lesson study consists of three processes: plan, do, and see. The hypothetical learning trajectory was developed at the lesson design stage and then tested at the teaching-learning stage. The open class results were then analyzed during the reflection step to redesign the sharing and jumping tasks. The success of the research was determined through field notes taken from teachers and students. The frequency distribution table is used as the topic matter. The findings revealed that students' thinking skills developed, indicating they were more interested than in the previous teaching and learning process. The learning process was more exciting and enhanced conceptual comprehension. Because learning was communicable, students were more satisfied. They were more engaged and required further thought to comprehend the topic matter. Also, they produce a variety of responses, which is only feasible if they are capable of critical thought.
由于2019冠状病毒病大流行期间教学过程不佳,特别是在数学方面,学生经常需要数据素养方面的帮助。为了克服这些障碍,他们必须提高自己的思维能力。本研究旨在透过课堂研究来发展分享与跳跃任务,以提升数学教学品质,尤其是学生的思维能力。这项定性描述性研究是在西巴布亚马诺瓦里的一所高中和大学进行的,以学生为研究对象。课程研究分两个周期进行,分别是在学校授课和在大学授课。课程学习包括三个过程:计划、行动和观察。假设的学习轨迹在课程设计阶段形成,然后在教学阶段进行测试。然后在反思步骤中分析公开课的结果,重新设计共享和跳跃任务。通过教师和学生的实地笔记,确定了研究的成功。使用频率分布表作为主题事项。研究结果显示,学生们的思维能力得到了发展,这表明他们对之前的教学过程更感兴趣。学习过程更令人兴奋,并增强了概念理解。因为学习是可交流的,学生更满意。他们更投入,需要进一步思考才能理解话题。此外,他们产生各种各样的反应,这只有在他们能够批判性思考的情况下才可行。
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引用次数: 2
Identification of characteristics of didactic and meta-didactic mathematical knowledge of novice and expert teachers when reflecting on class episodes 初学教师和专家教师在反思课堂事件时的教学性和元教学性数学知识特征的识别
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.22342/jme.v14i1.pp149-168
Y. Morales-López, Andrew Bocker Páez, Danilo Argüello Vega, Adriana Breda
This article describes the didactic analysis carried out by an expert teacher and a novice teacher, based on the didactic suitability criteria (DSC) of the Onto Semiotic Approach (OSA) when analyzing episodes of a high school mathematics class in Costa Rica. This is a qualitative investigation with an interpretive hermeneutic approach. First, a questionnaire was applied to the two participants, to classify them as novice and expert, based on certain defined characteristics. Both teachers then analyzed three video segments using a guide for didactic analysis and, finally, an interview was conducted to elaborate on the reflections previously obtained. The data analysis focused on identification, classification, and comparison of elements in each of the video segments with reference to the OSA’s DSC indicators. The results show that there are differences and similarities between the didactic analysis carried out by these teachers. It is concluded that the novice teacher provides a more descriptive analysis, in which errors are not specified, and focuses on the activities carried out by his students, while the expert teacher, who provides a thoughtful evaluative analysis of, identifying errors in the concepts and focusing his analysis on the teacher’s actions and performance in the video segments.
本文描述了一位专家教师和一位新手教师在分析哥斯达黎加一所高中数学课的情节时,基于对符号学方法(OSA)的教学适宜性标准(DSC)进行的教学分析。这是一个定性的调查与解释解释学的方法。首先,对两名参与者进行问卷调查,根据确定的特征将他们分为新手和专家。然后两位老师使用教学分析指南分析了三个视频片段,最后进行了采访,详细阐述了之前获得的思考。数据分析的重点是根据OSA的DSC指标对每个视频片段中的元素进行识别、分类和比较。结果表明,这些教师所进行的教学分析既有差异,也有相似之处。结论是,新手教师的分析更具描述性,不明确错误,关注学生的活动,而专家教师则提供了深思熟虑的评价分析,识别概念中的错误,并将分析重点放在教师在视频片段中的行为和表现上。
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引用次数: 0
Integral (antiderivative) learning with APOS perspective: A case study 基于APOS视角的积分(不定积分)学习:一个案例研究
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.22342/jme.v14i1.pp129-148
L. Nurhayati, D. Suryadi, D. Dasari, T. Herman
The objective of this study is to determine students’ learning barriers in understanding integral concepts through their thinking processes with the perspective of APOS theory (Action, Process, Object-Scheme). This research applied qualitative research with a case study method. The samples of this research were 19 civil engineering students who had contracted calculus courses and who had been given a written test. The results of the written test were divided into three different categories – they are comprehension ability is high (score ), medium (60  Score <  ) and low (score < 60). Deep   interviews were conducted with three representative students who took the written test and met the criteria    for each group. The results of the interviews showed that students in the high category still had conceptual ontogenic learning obstacle despite passing the APOS path. Students in the moderate category be able to reach the encapsulation stage but they had not been able to de-encapsulate it to the process. They had conceptual and epistemological ontogenical learning obstacles. Whereas the low category students had the tendency to only reach the action stage and had difficulty in doing initial de-encapsulation due to lack of learning experience in the prerequisite materials. The learning obstacles they experienced were psychological and conceptual-ontogenical learning obstacles. Aggregately, the students tended to experience conceptual ontogenic learning obstacle. The result of this study is expected to be used as a basis for designing a hypothetical learning trajectory in future research.
本研究以APOS理论(Action, Process, Object-Scheme)为视角,探讨学生在思维过程中理解整体概念的学习障碍。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。这项研究的样本是19名土木工程专业的学生,他们选修了微积分课程,并进行了笔试。笔试的结果分为三个不同的类别——理解能力高(得分)、中(60分<)和低(60分<)。深入访谈了三名参加笔试并符合每组标准的代表性学生。访谈结果显示,高类别学生虽然通过了APOS路径,但仍存在概念本体学习障碍。中等类别的学生能够达到封装阶段,但他们无法将其解封装到过程中。他们有概念性和认识论的本体论学习障碍。而低类别学生由于缺乏对先决材料的学习经验,倾向于只达到行动阶段,难以进行初始的去封装。他们经历的学习障碍为心理障碍和概念本体障碍。总体而言,学生倾向于体验概念本体学习障碍。本研究结果可作为未来研究中设计假想学习轨迹的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing prospective mathematics teachers' lesson planning skills through lesson study within school university partnership program 通过学校与大学合作计划中的课程研究,提高未来数学教师的课程规划技能
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.22342/jme.v14i1.pp69-84
F. Fitriati, R. Rosli, Zanaton H Iksan
Planning a mathematics lesson plan is a complex process. Its quality contributes to the effectiveness of mathematics instruction. Given this significance, improving prospective mathematics teachers’ lesson planning ability is essential for teacher preparation programs to produce effective teachers. This study examines how a lesson study within a school-university partnership program (SUPER-LS) could strengthen the lesson planning skills of prospective mathematics teachers. This study employed a case study, which included thirteen student teachers. Data were collected using four initial and four final drafts of mathematics lesson plans developed by four groups of prospective mathematics teachers and reflection reports. These were then analyzed qualitatively using the framework of MKT. The study found that sixteen categories of issues were present in the initial lesson plan, and six remained in the final lesson plan. In the final lesson plan, the 16 problems were reduced to 6, with an improvement of around 62.50%. In addition, prospective mathematics teachers improved their lesson planning skills because of their involvement in the SUPER-LS program, facilitated by intensive collaboration and interaction among participants, especially in-service teachers, and teacher educators, as well as peers’ feedback.
制定数学教案是一个复杂的过程。它的好坏决定着数学教学的有效性。鉴于这一意义,提高未来数学教师的课程规划能力是教师准备计划培养有效教师的必要条件。本研究探讨校校合作计划(SUPER-LS)的课程研究如何能强化准数学教师的课程规划技巧。本研究采用个案研究,共13名实习教师。数据收集使用四组准数学教师制定的四份初稿和四份终稿以及反思报告。然后使用MKT框架对这些进行定性分析。研究发现,最初的课程计划中出现了16类问题,最终的课程计划中保留了6类问题。在最终的教案中,16道题减少到6道,提高了62.50%左右。此外,未来的数学教师由于参与SUPER-LS计划而提高了他们的课程规划技能,这得益于参与者之间的密切合作和互动,特别是在职教师和教师教育者之间的合作和互动,以及同龄人的反馈。
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引用次数: 1
Indonesia-Germany MathCityMap training: Shifting mobile math trails teacher training to a hybrid environment 印度尼西亚-德国MathCityMap培训:将移动数学跟踪教师培训转变为混合环境
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.22342/jme.v14i1.pp55-68
A. Cahyono, Masrukan, Mulyono, M. Ludwig, Simone Jablonski, Deng-Xin Ken Oehler
The purpose of this study is to explore how MathCityMap training for teachers can be designed and implemented in a hybrid setting. Design research has been carried out involving teachers from 34 provinces in Indonesia. A four-day model training program for indoor and outdoor activities in a hybrid setting has been designed. The core concept of designing modeling tasks and math trails, as well as the introduction to MathCityMap, were delivered in a hybrid mode between Indonesia and Germany. The activity continued with the development of MathCityMap Trails in city parks. Post-training activities were conducted in their respective places of origin, in schools, and in city parks. Participants have successfully designed trails in both their schools and the city parks where they live supported using Learning Management System. The findings of the MathCityMap team's review indicate that most of the trails fulfilled the requirements. The trainee teachers then disseminate their knowledge and experience to their colleagues. They also used MathCityMap Trails for classroom learning as well as other activities such as MathCityMap competitions and public educational activities. The hybrid environment helps to accelerate the attainment of training objectives while also broadening the program's reach and network.
本研究的目的是探讨如何在混合环境中设计和实施MathCityMap教师培训。来自印尼34个省的教师参与了设计研究。设计了一个为期四天的室内和室外混合环境模式培训项目。设计建模任务和数学轨迹的核心概念,以及MathCityMap的介绍,以印度尼西亚和德国的混合模式交付。随着MathCityMap步道在城市公园的发展,这一活动得以继续。培训后的活动在他们各自的原籍地、学校和城市公园进行。参与者在学习管理系统的支持下,成功地在他们的学校和城市公园设计了小径。MathCityMap团队的审查结果表明,大多数路径都满足了要求。然后,实习教师将他们的知识和经验传播给同事。他们还将MathCityMap Trails用于课堂学习以及MathCityMap竞赛和公共教育活动等其他活动。混合环境有助于加速培训目标的实现,同时也扩大了项目的覆盖范围和网络。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal on Mathematics Education
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