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Biodiversity and ecosystem services dashboards to inform landscape and urban planning: a systematic analysis of current practices 为景观和城市规划提供信息的生物多样性和生态系统服务仪表板:对当前实践的系统分析
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/26395916.2023.2263105
Maria Riffat, Blal Adem Esmail, Jingxia Wang, Christian Albert
Guiding the transformation of cities and regions towards more sustainable pathways requires a deep understanding of the complexities of socio-ecological systems. This entails gaining insights into the status and trends of biodiversity, ecosystems and their services (BES), as well as navigating complex governance and power structures, particularly in contested spaces. Digital dashboards, understood as visual representations of key information, could effectively communicate complex BES information to decision makers and planners in landscape and urban planning, enabling more informed decisions. While dashboards are increasingly being used in spatial-related applications, the lack of scientific understanding regarding the emerging applications of BES information in dashboards underscores the pressing need for research and review in this area. This study aims to identify and analyze contemporary case studies of BES dashboard applications to explore their potential role, which can effectively support decision-making in landscape and urban planning. We develop a conceptual framework of interlinkages between BES dashboards and landscape planning processes and apply this framework to analyze 12 state-of-the-art BES dashboard applications from Asia, Australia, Europe, North and South America. Our results reflect emerging practices of dashboards visualizing BES information, which varied in purposes, content, functionalities, visual design, and output features. The dashboards represented/covered a total of 66 BES indicators, including tree health, forest status and functionality, green and blue spaces connectivity, and specific components of biodiversity. Further research on user demands and real-world impacts is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of BES dashboards in informing landscape and urban planning for people and nature.
引导城市和区域向更可持续的道路转型,需要对社会生态系统的复杂性有深刻的理解。这需要深入了解生物多样性、生态系统及其服务(BES)的现状和趋势,以及驾驭复杂的治理和权力结构,特别是在有争议的空间。数字仪表板被理解为关键信息的可视化表示,可以有效地将复杂的BES信息传达给景观和城市规划的决策者和规划者,从而做出更明智的决策。虽然仪表板越来越多地用于与空间相关的应用,但对仪表板中BES信息的新兴应用缺乏科学理解,这凸显了对该领域研究和审查的迫切需要。本研究旨在识别和分析BES仪表板应用的当代案例研究,以探索其在景观和城市规划中有效支持决策的潜在作用。我们开发了BES仪表板与景观规划流程之间相互联系的概念框架,并应用该框架分析了来自亚洲、澳大利亚、欧洲、北美和南美的12个最先进的BES仪表板应用。我们的结果反映了仪表板可视化BES信息的新兴实践,其目的、内容、功能、视觉设计和输出特性各不相同。仪表板代表/涵盖了66个BES指标,包括树木健康、森林状态和功能、绿色和蓝色空间连通性以及生物多样性的具体组成部分。为了提高BES仪表盘在为人与自然提供景观和城市规划信息方面的有效性,有必要进一步研究用户需求和现实世界的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Foregrounding Amazonian women through decolonial and process-relational perspectives for transdisciplinary transformation 通过跨学科转型的非殖民化和过程关系观点来展望亚马逊妇女
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/26395916.2023.2260503
Taís Sonetti-González, María Mancilla García, Maria Tengö, Daiana C. M. Tourne, Fábio de Castro, Célia R. T. Futemma
The vulnerability of the Amazon has widely increased with the COVID-19 global pandemic and with the dismantlement of environmental protection policies in Brazil during the Bolsonaro administration. By contrast, local initiatives focusing on sustainable production, conservation, enhancing local people’s quality of life, and supporting a more inclusive economy have emerged throughout the region and are building resilience in face of these disruptions. They represent seeds for transformation towards more sustainable trajectories from the ground up. In this context, women play a significant role, but their actions and voices are poorly understood, studied, or even considered. In this article, we use a novel approach to engage and highlight women’s experiences by connecting decolonial and process-relational perspectives. Decolonial and process-relational thinking are closely linked in many ways, including in that they embrace difference as a mode of experiencing social-ecological relations. One particular aspect of this link is the shared focus on liminal thinking or thinking from the borders, what we call ‘betweenness’. In our decolonial praxis, we highlight women’s perspectives on their particular and diverse ways of life in the Amazon as they confront diverse pressures. To this end, we collaborated with 39 women from Santarém and neighboring towns in western Pará through participant observation, semi-structured interviews and facilitated dialogues. We discuss their perspectives on regional transformation, particularly the expansion of large-scale agribusiness around rural communities, and their understanding and responses to these changes. We reflect on the mutual learning experience resulting from the transdisciplinary engagement between researchers and collaborators.
随着2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)全球大流行和博尔索纳罗政府废除巴西环境保护政策,亚马逊的脆弱性大大增加。相比之下,注重可持续生产、保护、提高当地人民生活质量和支持更具包容性的经济的地方倡议已经在整个地区出现,并正在建立应对这些破坏的复原力。它们代表着从根本上向更可持续的轨道转变的种子。在这种背景下,女性扮演着重要的角色,但她们的行为和声音却很少被理解、研究甚至考虑。在这篇文章中,我们使用一种新颖的方法,通过连接非殖民化和过程关系的观点来参与和突出妇女的经历。非殖民化思维和过程关系思维在许多方面是密切相关的,包括它们把差异作为体验社会-生态关系的一种方式。这种联系的一个特别方面是共同关注阈限思维或来自边界的思维,我们称之为“中间性”。在我们的非殖民化实践中,我们强调妇女面对各种压力时对其在亚马逊地区特殊和多样化生活方式的看法。为此,我们通过参与观察、半结构化访谈和促进对话的方式,与来自圣塔姆姆和帕尔帕尔西部邻近城镇的39名妇女合作。我们讨论了他们对区域转型的看法,特别是农村社区大规模农业综合企业的扩张,以及他们对这些变化的理解和回应。我们反思研究人员和合作者之间跨学科参与所产生的相互学习经验。
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引用次数: 0
How are non-perennial streams depicted by mass media? The influence of a catastrophic flood 大众媒体是如何描述非常年流的?灾难性洪水的影响
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/26395916.2023.2263097
Cristòfol Rotger-Pujadas, Celso García, Pablo Rodríguez-Lozano
Despite our deepening knowledge of non-perennial streams, they are still poorly recognized, and people still perceive them as less valuable and less worthy of conservation than perennial streams. Due to its power to shape attitudes and opinions, mass media plays a critical role, which can also contribute to improving perceptions regarding non-perennial streams. Here, we aim to analyse how non-perennial streams are depicted by mass media in the Balearic Islands and how a catastrophic flood influenced mass media communication about these ecosystems. We analysed all news reports related to streams, published in the most read online newspaper of the Balearic Islands, for 25 months (12 months before and after the catastrophic flood). A total of 407 news reports were analyzed to identify the topics covered (e.g. floods, ecology, stream uses, water quality). News reports related to non-perennial streams focused on past floods and their consequences; our analyses showed how the catastrophic flood event affected the news temporal agenda, as well as the territorial inequalities in media coverage. News reports rarely covered ecological aspects of non-perennial streams or their relevance for freshwater resources. We concluded that news reports contribute to generating a collective memory around flood events but also contribute to social misconception about non-perennial streams.
尽管我们对非多年生河流的认识不断加深,但人们对它们的认识仍然很差,人们仍然认为它们的价值和保护价值不如多年生河流。由于其塑造态度和意见的能力,大众媒体发挥着关键作用,这也有助于改善对非常年流的看法。在这里,我们的目标是分析巴利阿里群岛的大众媒体如何描述非多年生溪流,以及灾难性洪水如何影响大众媒体对这些生态系统的传播。我们分析了25个月(灾难性洪水发生前后12个月)巴利阿里群岛上阅读量最大的在线报纸上发表的所有与河流有关的新闻报道。共分析了407篇新闻报道,以确定所涵盖的主题(例如洪水、生态、河流利用、水质)。有关非多年生河流的新闻报道侧重于过去的洪水及其后果;我们的分析显示了灾难性洪水事件如何影响新闻的时间议程,以及媒体报道的地域不平等。新闻报道很少涉及非多年生溪流的生态方面或它们与淡水资源的关系。我们的结论是,新闻报道有助于形成关于洪水事件的集体记忆,但也会导致社会对非多年生河流的误解。
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引用次数: 0
Reply to Oswald et al.: scale in studies of pre-colonial forests 回复Oswald等人:前殖民时期森林研究中的尺度
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/26395916.2023.2264409
Chelsey Geralda Armstrong, Dana Lepofsky, Alex C. McAlvay, Kelsey Leonard, Patrick Morgan Ritchie, Natasha Lyons, Michael Blake
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引用次数: 0
Prioritizing the culture metric for transformative ocean management in South Africa 优先考虑南非变革海洋管理的文化指标
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/26395916.2023.2260492
Rosabelle Boswell
The Ecosystems Services (ES) approach to ocean management forms part of global initiatives to achieve sustainability. In a time of climate change and ocean depletion, ES is critical to an inclusive global ocean accounting and marine spatial planning (MSP). The ES approach proposes that nature offers a range of services to human populations which can be measured for integrated ocean management. The services identified in ES are thought to be usefully integrated into systems’ models for both retrospective analysis and future modelling. Recently, culture is identified as an important ecosystem service in ocean management. The System of Environmental Economic Accounting (SEEA) adopted and applied by the United Nations Statistical Commission Several scholars calls for the inclusion of culture in environmental economic accounting. However, and as argued in this article, for various reasons, culture is not easily circumscribed, and it offers its own epistemological foundation that may frame ocean ‘accounting’. The research presented in the article uses anthropological research methods to investigate, document and analyse the form and substance of coastal culture in South Africa. It is concluded that the transmaterial, temporal and processual nature of culture means that for South Africa and potentially Africa, a radical transformation of ecological discourse is necessary for a sufficiently dynamic ES approach that can apprehend the complexity of culture in Africa and the world.
生态系统服务(ES)海洋管理方法是实现可持续发展的全球倡议的一部分。在气候变化和海洋枯竭的时代,生态系统对于包容性的全球海洋核算和海洋空间规划至关重要。生态系统方法提出,大自然为人类提供了一系列服务,这些服务可用于海洋综合管理。在ES中确定的服务被认为可以有效地集成到系统模型中,用于回顾性分析和未来建模。近年来,文化被认为是海洋管理中重要的生态系统服务。联合国统计委员会采用和应用的环境经济核算体系(SEEA)一些学者呼吁将文化纳入环境经济核算。然而,正如本文所述,由于各种原因,文化不容易被限制,它提供了自己的认识论基础,可以构建海洋“会计”。本文采用人类学的研究方法对南非沿海文化的形式和实质进行调查、记录和分析。结论是,文化的超物质、时间和过程性质意味着,对于南非和潜在的非洲来说,生态话语的根本转变是必要的,这是一种充分动态的ES方法,可以理解非洲和世界文化的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Surfacing solidarity praxis in transdisciplinary research for blue justice 蓝色正义跨学科研究中的团结实践
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/26395916.2023.2260502
Taryn Pereira, Kira Erwin
In this article, we centre the knowledge and contributions of environmental justice social movements towards transformations for sustainability in Transdisciplinary Research. Scholar activists within research teams can help bridge networks of scholars with social movement networks to build strongly engaged and relational transdisciplinary research. We draw on reflections and learnings from the Coastal Justice Network, a scholar activist network working in solidarity with small-scale fishers and other blue justice movements in South Africa. We discuss some of the alignments, possibilities, and tensions inherent in this mode of TD research. Lastly, we suggest approaches for bridging the academic-activist divide within TD ocean research, including the inclusion of scholar activists who have established relationships with social movements in TD teams; ensuring adequate time and learning spaces for developing relational capacities such as reflexivity and solidarity; and embracing and learning from the messy politics of alliance building.
在本文中,我们将环境正义社会运动的知识和贡献集中在跨学科研究的可持续性转变上。研究团队中的学者积极分子可以帮助学者网络与社会运动网络建立桥梁,以建立强烈参与和关系的跨学科研究。我们借鉴了沿海司法网络(Coastal Justice Network)的反思和经验,该网络是一个声援南非小规模渔民和其他蓝色司法运动的学者维权网络。我们讨论了这种TD研究模式中固有的一些一致性、可能性和张力。最后,我们提出了在TD海洋研究中弥合学术活动家鸿沟的方法,包括在TD团队中加入与社会运动建立关系的学者活动家;确保有足够的时间和学习空间来发展相关能力,如反身性和团结;拥抱并从建立联盟的混乱政治中学习。
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引用次数: 0
Local ecological knowledge and perception of the causes, impacts and effects of Sargassum massive influxes: a binational approach 当地生态知识和对马尾藻大量流入的原因、影响和影响的认识:一种两国方法
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/26395916.2023.2253317
Judith Rosellón-Druker, Laura McAdam-Otto, Justin J. Suca, Rachel Seary, Adriana Gaytán-Caballero, Elva Escobar-Briones, Elliott L. Hazen, Frank Muller-Karger
Coastal communities of the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico have been affected by atypical influxes of pelagic macroalgae (Sargassum genus) since 2011, entailing ecological, economic and social impacts in need of characterization. We compiled and documented local ecological knowledge (LEK) and perceptions across diverse stakeholder groups from coastal communities in Mexico (Quintana Roo) (n=50 participants) and the United States (Florida) (n=36 participants) through on-site and online interviews and workshops undertaken from January to March of 2022, to understand how the knowledge of this phenomenon varies among communities and to characterize ecological and well-being impacts. Participants in Quintana Roo associated these influxes with both global phenomena (e.g., climate change) and local scale processes (e.g., currents/wind patterns) while Florida participants associated these events more with the latter. The communities in both regions perceived that the economy and the environment were the most impacted well-being categories. While influxes effects were mostly negative (80%) according to Quintana Roo participants (e.g., affected fisheries), Florida participants considered many positive effects of Sargassum (40%) on several well-being and ecological components (e.g., nursery habitat for marine species). In general, the perception of Sargassum as a problem was less pronounced in Florida, and these differences in perception are related to the magnitude of these influxes’ effect on the daily life of these communities. Overall, macroalgae management is still mainly focused on beach cleanup. Documenting LEK is important to delineate scientific research priorities and to provide decision makers with resources to develop efficient public policies and coastal management decisions.
自2011年以来,加勒比海和墨西哥湾沿海社区一直受到远洋大型藻类(马尾藻属)非典型流入的影响,其生态、经济和社会影响需要进行表征。通过2022年1月至3月进行的现场和在线访谈和研讨会,我们汇编并记录了来自墨西哥(金塔纳罗奥州)(n=50名参与者)和美国(佛罗里达州)(n=36名参与者)沿海社区的不同利益相关者群体的当地生态知识(LEK)和看法,以了解社区对这一现象的认识如何变化,并表征生态和福祉影响。金塔纳罗奥州的参与者将这些流入与全球现象(如气候变化)和当地尺度过程(如洋流/风型)联系起来,而佛罗里达州的参与者则将这些事件与后者联系起来。这两个地区的社区都认为经济和环境是受影响最大的福利类别。虽然金塔纳罗奥州的参与者认为流入的影响主要是负面的(80%)(例如,受影响的渔业),但佛罗里达州的参与者认为马尾藻对若干福祉和生态组成部分(例如,海洋物种的苗期栖息地)产生了许多积极影响(40%)。总体而言,佛罗里达州对马尾藻问题的认识不那么明显,这些认识上的差异与这些流入对这些社区日常生活的影响程度有关。总的来说,大型藻类的管理仍然主要集中在海滩清理上。记录LEK对于确定科学研究重点和为决策者提供资源以制定有效的公共政策和海岸管理决策具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Futures consciousness and governance transitions for climate adaptation in South African protected areas 南非保护区气候适应的未来意识和治理转型
IF 5.3 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/26395916.2023.2250467
Claudia Múnera-Roldán
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引用次数: 0
Capacities for resilience: persisting, adapting and transforming through bricolage 复原能力:在拼凑中坚持、适应和转变
IF 5.3 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/26395916.2023.2240434
L. Haider, F. Cleaver
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引用次数: 0
Scale in studies of pre-colonial forests: a reply to Armstrong et al 殖民前森林研究的规模:对Armstrong等人
IF 5.3 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/26395916.2023.2240432
W. Oswald, D. Foster, B. Shuman, E. Chilton, Dianna L. Doucette, Deena L. Duranleau
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引用次数: 0
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Ecosystems and People
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