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Development and Psychometric Validation of an Information Competency Assessment: The Information Management Brief Scale 信息能力评估的开发与心理测量验证:信息管理简易量表
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.12973/eu-jer.13.2.619
Mónica Azucena, Luz Marina, Magaly Cárdenas-Rodríguez
Today's college students relate directly to the information through which they learn. They are the ones who detect the information they need, search and evaluate it, and also use it to develop academic projects. Information literacy programs have increased in universities to support the development of these skills to students. The aim of this study was to provide an instrument that allows the measurement of information competency in higher level students and generate evidence of its validity and reliability. The Information Management Brief Inventory (IMBS) was developed, which consisted of 16 Likert type items. IMBS was applied to a sample of 1,937 students from a public university in northern Mexico. For the evaluation of the construct validity and identification of the factor grouping of the items, an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was carried out. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was carried out to explore the goodness of fit of the model. It was found that the 16 items were grouped into three factors: information management, access to information and information ethics. The psychometric properties of IMBS were adequate.
今天的大学生直接与他们学习的信息相关联。他们发现自己需要的信息,搜索和评估这些信息,并利用这些信息开展学术项目。大学中的信息扫盲项目越来越多,以支持培养学生的这些技能。本研究的目的是提供一种工具,用于测量高年级学生的信息能力,并证明其有效性和可靠性。信息管理简明量表(IMBS)由 16 个李克特式项目组成。对墨西哥北部一所公立大学的 1937 名学生进行了抽样调查。为了评估构建有效性和确定项目的因子分组,进行了探索性因子分析(EFA)。为探讨模型的拟合度,还进行了确认性因子分析(CFA)。结果发现,16 个项目被分为三个因子:信息管理、信息获取和信息伦理。IMBS 的心理测量特性是适当的。
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引用次数: 0
Institutional and Teaching Practices for Student Retention: Accounts from Four High Schools of Valparaíso, Chile 留住学生的机构和教学实践:来自智利瓦尔帕莱索四所高中的报告
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.12973/eu-jer.13.2.705
Michelle Mendoza-Lira, Emilio Ballesta-Acevedo
Although central governments, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean, have defined reducing school dropout rates as a priority, and drawn policies accordingly, there are still young people who do not finish secondary education, and numbers are still alarming. Therefore, it is necessary to observe educational communities and analyze how they interpret and implement guidelines issued by the central government. The following study sought to describe the institutional and teaching practices deployed by four high schools in Valparaíso (Chile) in order to achieve student retention. A qualitative approach was employed. The management team, support professionals, teachers, students, and their families were interviewed. The information gathered was analyzed using the Grounded Theory. As a main finding, establishments use practices such as monitoring attendance, providing support to students facing problematic situations, and encouraging them during class, through a series of strategies. It is recommended that researchers implement this type of methodology for other study objectives, and that the central government consider these results to provide feedback on its policies.
尽管中央政府,特别是拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的中央政府,已将降低辍学率定为优先事 项,并制定了相应的政策,但仍有年轻人没有完成中等教育,而且人数仍然惊人。因此,有必要对教育界进行观察,分析他们是如何解释和执行中央政府发布的指导方针的。以下研究试图描述瓦尔帕莱索(智利)四所高中为实现学生保留率而采取的制度和教学实践。研究采用了定性方法。对管理团队、辅助专业人员、教师、学生及其家庭进行了访谈。采用基础理论对收集到的信息进行了分析。主要发现是,机构通过一系列策略,采取了监督出勤率、为面临问题的学生提供支持、在课堂上鼓励学生等做法。建议研究人员在其他研究目标中采用这种方法,并建议中央政府考虑这些结果,以便为其政策提供反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of a Scale for Emotional Regulation in Academic Activities 评估学术活动中情绪调节量表的心理测量特性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.12973/eu-jer.13.2.665
Magaly Cárdenas-Rodríguez, Luz Marina, Mónica Azucena, Jesus Enrique, Cesar Alejandro
This study arises from the need to scientifically investigate how university students deal with their emotions in school situations. Therefore, the objective was to develop an instrument that measured university students' level of emotional regulation during academic activities and evaluate its validity and reliability. After a thorough literature review of the definitions of the constructs, the Emotional Regulation Scale in Academic Activities (ERAAS) was developed. The first version of ERAAS consisted of 18 Likert-type items. A total of 1975 university students in various departments responded to the instrument. Two groups of experts evaluated its content validity. Validity and reliability analysis was performed. According to the EFA, three factors were found: emotional regulation, psychologic inadequate emotional regulation, and physiological insufficient emotional regulation. The final version of the scale consisted of 11 items, the validity and reliability of which could be demonstrated for further research purposes.
本研究是出于科学调查大学生在学校情境中如何处理情绪的需要而进行的。因此,本研究的目的是开发一种测量大学生在学术活动中情绪调节水平的工具,并评估其有效性和可靠性。在对相关构念的定义进行了全面的文献综述后,我们开发了学术活动中的情绪调节量表(ERAAS)。ERAAS的第一版由18个李克特型项目组成。共有 1975 名不同院系的大学生回答了问卷。两组专家对其内容效度进行了评估。进行了效度和信度分析。根据 EFA,发现了三个因子:情绪调节、心理情绪调节不足和生理情绪调节不足。量表的最终版本包括 11 个项目,其有效性和可靠性可用于进一步的研究目的。
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引用次数: 0
Guiding Principles for the Use of Feedback in Educational and Psychosocial Interventions 在教育和社会心理干预中使用反馈的指导原则
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.12973/eu-jer.13.2.651
Coral L., Theodore A., L.A.R. Stein
Psychosocial and educational intervention approaches employ diverse treatment frameworks, most of which involve delivering some form of feedback to participants about their behavior. General conceptions of feedback are well-known to underlie mainstream therapeutic and educational approaches. Recently emerging ‘smart’ approaches also rely on feedback principles. However, little scholarship is available to stitch together evolving strands of feedback principles and no literature characterizes explicitly the diverse landscape of feedback practices employed in education or intervention science. This paper reviews intrinsic conceptions of feedback along with diverse cases of its use in intervention and education. Based on our consideration, we present a typology of feedback modalities that we hope will enrich the efforts of interventionists and educators to design treatment and educational frameworks incorporating feedback.
社会心理和教育干预方法采用不同的治疗框架,其中大多数涉及向参与者提供某种形式的行为反馈。众所周知,反馈的一般概念是主流治疗和教育方法的基础。最近新出现的 "智能 "方法也依赖于反馈原则。然而,目前几乎没有任何学术研究可以将反馈原则的演变串联起来,也没有任何文献可以明确描述教育或干预科学中所采用的反馈实践的多样性。本文回顾了反馈的内在概念,以及在干预和教育中使用反馈的各种案例。在此基础上,我们提出了一种反馈模式类型学,希望它能丰富干预学家和教育工作者设计包含反馈的治疗和教育框架的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Enhancing Digital Dialogue Skills for Students 研究人工智能聊天机器人在提高学生数字对话技能方面的效果
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.12973/eu-jer.13.2.573
Mona Saleh
The central focus of this study is exploring the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbots in enhancing digital dialogue for students. The study investigates the key attributes of Chatbots that can contribute to the feasibility of facilitating digital dialogue to improve students' communication skills through discussions and dialogues. The study employed a descriptive method using a questionnaire to gather the perspectives of 35 educational experts on the use of AI Chatbots in digital dialogue skills. This study revealed that using AI Chatbots plays a crucial role in enhancing digital dialogue skills and can be effectively integrated into instructional practices to facilitate meaningful dialogue among students. Finally, the study recommends that educational technology specialists leverage new technologies, such as Al Chatbots to help improve student performance and facilitate digital dialogue in education.
本研究的核心重点是探索人工智能(AI)聊天机器人在加强学生数字对话方面的潜力。研究调查了聊天机器人的关键属性,这些属性有助于促进数字对话的可行性,从而通过讨论和对话提高学生的交流技能。研究采用了描述性方法,通过调查问卷收集了 35 位教育专家对使用人工智能聊天机器人提高数字对话技能的看法。这项研究表明,使用人工智能聊天机器人在提高数字对话技能方面发挥着至关重要的作用,可以有效地融入教学实践,促进学生之间开展有意义的对话。最后,研究建议教育技术专家利用 Al Chatbots 等新技术,帮助提高学生成绩,促进教育中的数字对话。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Physics Knowledge and STEAM Education in High School: Connecting Traditional Vietnamese Culture Through the Moon-Shaped Lute Production Project 在高中应用物理知识和 STEAM 教育:通过月形琵琶制作项目连接越南传统文化
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.12973/eu-jer.13.1.325
Nguyen Thi
This article explores the integration of physics knowledge and science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM) education in high schools through a unique project that connects traditional Vietnamese culture with the production of moon-shaped lutes. The moon-shaped lute, known as “Đàn Nguyệt” in Vietnamese, holds great cultural significance in Vietnam. By incorporating physics principles into the lute production process, students develop a deeper understanding of its construction, sound production, and structural stability. They explore concepts like material selection, sound propagation, and ergonomic design to enhance the instrument’s craftsmanship and playability. This interdisciplinary approach not only fosters scientific and technical skills but also preserves and promotes traditional Vietnamese culture. Engaging students in projects that combine art, science, and culture highlights the power of STEAM education in nurturing well-rounded individuals who have a strong connection to their heritage. The integration of physics knowledge and cultural elements in this project demonstrates the value of interdisciplinary learning and its impact on students’ appreciation for their cultural identity.
本文通过一个独特的项目,将越南传统文化与月形琵琶的制作联系起来,探讨如何在高中将物理知识与科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学(STEAM)教育相结合。月形琵琶在越南语中被称为 "Đàn Nguyệt",在越南具有重要的文化意义。通过将物理学原理融入琵琶制作过程,学生们对琵琶的构造、音效和结构稳定性有了更深入的了解。他们探索材料选择、声音传播和人体工学设计等概念,以提高乐器的工艺性和可演奏性。这种跨学科方法不仅培养了学生的科学和技术技能,还保护和弘扬了越南传统文化。让学生参与艺术、科学和文化相结合的项目,彰显了 STEAM 教育在培养与传统文化紧密相连的全面发展人才方面的力量。该项目将物理知识和文化元素融为一体,体现了跨学科学习的价值及其对学生欣赏自身文化特性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Learning for Children With Special Needs: The Effect of Visionary Leadership and Organizational Commitment on Teachers’ Performance 为有特殊需要的儿童学习:有远见的领导和组织承诺对教师绩效的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.12973/eu-jer.13.1.131
Angelika Bule, Ibrahim Bafadal, N. Ulfatin, Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Inclusive teaching development has provided opportunities for children to study it with special needs to study in the school. Although some parents prefer to enroll their children in schools specifically designed for those with special needs, inclusive learning allows these individuals to participate in the learning process alongside their peers with disabilities. Through inclusive teaching, teachers aim to help children develop their social skills. This research aimed to analyze the influence of visionary leadership and organizational commitment on teacher performance under the visionary leadership of school principals in the implementation of inclusive schools in Malang City. The utilized research methodology was a mixed sequential exploratory, involving data collection through interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis employed content analysis, while quantitative data underwent multiple linear regression inferential statistical analysis. The findings indicated that visionary leadership and organizational commitment influence the instructional efficacy of teachers when working with children having special educational requirements. Therefore, the recommendation to school principals persistently enhances their leadership competencies and reinforces their dedication to cultivating a vibrant teaching environment that promotes inclusive educational advancements.
全纳教学的发展为有特殊需要的儿童提供了在校学习的机会。尽管有些家长更愿意让孩子在专门为有特殊需要的人设计的学校就读,但全纳教学让这些人能够与残疾同龄人一起参与学习过程。通过全纳教学,教师旨在帮助儿童发展社交技能。本研究旨在分析在马朗市全纳学校实施过程中,校长的远见领导力和组织承诺对教师绩效的影响。采用的研究方法是混合顺序探索法,包括通过访谈、观察、文献和问卷收集数据。定性数据分析采用内容分析,定量数据则采用多元线性回归推断统计分析。研究结果表明,高瞻远瞩的领导力和组织承诺会影响教师在与有特殊教育需求的儿童合作时的教学效率。因此,建议学校校长坚持不懈地提高领导能力,并加强对培养充满活力的教学环境的奉献精神,以促进全纳教育的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Preservice Elementary Teachers: Relationship to Self-Regulation and Technology Integration Self-Efficacy 小学职前教师的技术教学内容知识:自我调节与技术整合自我效能感的关系
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.12973/eu-jer.13.1.159
Ika Ratih, P. Setyosari, C. Sa’dijah, Henry Praherdhiono
Technology integration into learning is essential to supporting educational reform. On the other hand, the relationship between self-regulation (SR), technology integration self-efficacy (TISE), and technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) has yet to be thoroughly studied. This study investigated preservice elementary teachers and the connection between SR, TISE, and TPACK. A quantitative approach and a survey-based approach were both utilized in the research project. The research was carried out at one of Indonesia's universities, and the data collected were from 224 preservice elementary teachers in their fourth year through a questionnaire. According to the findings, preservice elementary teachers' SR, TISE, and TPACK levels were above average. Preservice elementary teachers scored the highest on planning capability (PC), monitoring and controlling skills (MC/CC), and making others use computer technologies self-efficacy (MUCTSE). In contrast, they scored the lowest on information and communication technology (ICT). Besides that, SR and TISE positively and significantly affected pre-service teacher TPACK. In light of the findings, it is of the utmost importance to enhance the competency of preservice elementary teachers in using technology to integrate learning.
将技术融入学习对支持教育改革至关重要。另一方面,自我调节(SR)、技术整合自我效能感(TISE)和技术教学内容知识(TPACK)之间的关系还有待深入研究。本研究调查了职前小学教师以及自律、技术整合自我效能感和技术教学内容知识之间的联系。研究项目采用了定量方法和基于调查的方法。研究在印度尼西亚的一所大学进行,通过问卷调查收集了 224 名小学四年级职前教师的数据。研究结果显示,职前小学教师的 SR、TISE 和 TPACK 水平高于平均水平。职前小学教师在计划能力(PC)、监控技能(MC/CC)和让他人使用计算机技术自我效能感(MUCTSE)方面得分最高。相比之下,他们在信息与传播技术(ICT)方面得分最低。此外,SR 和 TISE 对职前教师的 TPACK 有积极和显著的影响。根据研究结果,提高职前小学教师使用技术整合学习的能力至关重要。
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引用次数: 3
Gender Perception of Students in Compulsory Education Regarding Mathematics and Reading 义务教育阶段学生对数学和阅读的性别认知
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.12973/eu-jer.13.1.249
Melinda Mula, Fresk Sylhasi
This study explores the extent to which the gendered views exist among students in Kosovo’s compulsory education (primary and lower secondary schools) regarding mathematics and reading. It analyzes students’ perceptions of these academic domains concerning the performance of their peers (the same others) from the gender perspective. Additionally, it examines students’ perspectives on the opinions of their parents and teachers (their significant others) regarding girls’ and boys’ performance in math and reading. Furthermore, the study investigates whether students hold gender-stereotypical attitudes toward professions related to math and those that heavily rely on reading skills. The survey method was used to conduct this study. A sample of 531 students in compulsory education participated in this study, completing a paper-based questionnaire consisting of 14 items evenly distributed between mathematics and reading. The findings indicate that around half of the respondents believe that girls and boys perform equally well in both mathematics and reading and that parents and teachers hold the same views regarding the performance of their children/students in these academic domains. However, among the remaining portion of respondents who expressed gendered views, a higher percentage favored boys as being more proficient in math, while girls were seen as superior in reading skills. This study emphasized the need to address and mitigate these gender stereotypes, to ensure that students of both genders can pursue their careers successfully without any limitations.
本研究探讨了科索沃义务教育阶段(小学和初中)学生对数学和阅读的性别观点。研究从性别角度分析了学生对这些学科领域的看法,以及他们的同龄人(相同的其他人)的表现。此外,本研究还探讨了学生对父母和老师(他们的重要他人)对男女生数学和阅读成绩的看法。此外,本研究还调查了学生是否对与数学相关的职业和那些严重依赖阅读技能的职业持有性别陈规定型的态度。本研究采用了调查法。531 名义务教育阶段的学生参与了这项研究,他们填写了一份纸质问卷,其中包括 14 个项目,平均分布在数学和阅读两个领域。调查结果显示,约半数受访者认为,男女生在数学和阅读方面的表现相当,家长和教师对子女/学生在这些学科领域的表现持相同看法。然而,在其余表达了性别观点的受访者中,较高比例的受访者认为男孩的数学能力更强,而女孩的阅读能力更胜一筹。这项研究强调,有必要解决和缓解这些性别定型观念,以确保男女学生都能不受任何限制地成功追求自己的事业。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of the ADMIRE Program on the Learning Motivation and Self-regulated Learning of University Students ADMIRE项目对大学生学习动机和自我调节学习的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.12973/eu-jer.13.1.197
Kamolwan Karomprach, Pitchada Prasittichok
Learning motivation and self-regulated learning are prominent and essential characteristics to possess in this time of change, leading to lifelong learners. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the ADMIRE program on the learning motivation and self-regulated learning behavior of undergraduate students. The research consisted of a quasi-experimental design conducted for two months. The participants were divided into two homogenous groups including the intervention group (n = 85) and the control group (n = 79). Data were collected before and after the intervention using the learning motivation scale and self-regulated learning behavior scale. Finally, data were analyzed using MANOVA. The study results revealed that the ADMIRE program made a significant impact on the learning motivation and self-regulated learning behavior. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of the ADMIRE program can lead to greater learning motivation and self-regulated learning behavior in the intervention group compared to the control group. The ADMIRE program gives students the opportunity to participate in initiatives to reach the desired learning outcomes. Instructors can also use the ADMIRE program during the process of proactive learning in various forms.
学习动机和自我调节学习是这个变革时代的突出特征,也是培养终身学习者所必须具备的基本特征。本研究旨在调查 ADMIRE 项目对本科生学习动机和自我调节学习行为的影响。研究采用准实验设计,为期两个月。参与者被分为两组,包括干预组(85 人)和对照组(79 人)。使用学习动机量表和自我调节学习行为量表收集干预前后的数据。最后,使用 MANOVA 对数据进行分析。研究结果显示,ADMIRE 计划对学习动机和自我调节学习行为产生了显著影响。因此,可以得出这样的结论:与对照组相比,ADMIRE 计划的使用可以提高干预组学生的学习动机和自我调节学习行为。ADMIRE 计划为学生提供了参与活动的机会,以达到预期的学习效果。在主动学习的过程中,教师也可以通过各种形式使用 ADMIRE 计划。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Educational Research
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