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2022 Ninth International Conference on Social Networks Analysis, Management and Security (SNAMS)最新文献

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Edge Computing in the Hands of Users 边缘计算在用户手中
E. Kanjo
Smart portable and wearable devices have become more and more popular in our lives due to their ability to "Wear and Use On-the-Go". However, in order to collect data and perform momentarily assessment of users' data, they require to be light weight, compact size with multiple sensors and higher processing capabilities. Edge computing provides an opportunity for wearable devices to access more resources without violating the constraints on weight, size, and sensing capabilities. Furthermore, edge computing (including TinyML) provides many required on-device processing capabilities which can then help in protecting users' private data as raw personal data (such as images and videos) don't need to be shared remotely. In this talk, I will look at the potential of edge computing to empower wearable and handheld devices while protecting users' privacy and I will showcase several examples of our recent work at the Smart Sensing lab including fidgeting cubes for mental health, edge and portable devices for Crime prevention and edge gadgets for location-based gaming and wellbeing. I will also provide a glimpse into exciting future directions that promise to have a profound impact on the Edge-Computing in the hands of users.
智能便携式和可穿戴设备因其“随身携带和使用”的能力在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎。然而,为了收集数据并对用户的数据进行即时评估,它们需要重量轻,尺寸紧凑,具有多个传感器和更高的处理能力。边缘计算为可穿戴设备提供了在不违反重量、尺寸和传感能力限制的情况下访问更多资源的机会。此外,边缘计算(包括TinyML)提供了许多必要的设备上处理功能,可以帮助保护用户的私人数据,因为原始个人数据(如图像和视频)不需要远程共享。在这次演讲中,我将着眼于边缘计算在保护用户隐私的同时增强可穿戴和手持设备的潜力,我将展示我们最近在智能传感实验室工作的几个例子,包括用于心理健康的小立方体,用于预防犯罪的边缘和便携式设备以及用于基于位置的游戏和健康的边缘设备。我还将介绍一些令人兴奋的未来方向,这些方向有望对用户手中的边缘计算产生深远的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Management Role in Enhancing Customer Relationship Management in Hotels Industry in the UK 知识管理在提高英国酒店业客户关系管理中的作用
A. Alshawabkeh, Faten F. Kharbat, Jamil Razmak
In the highly developed technological-focused periphery of modern industries, the need for channelizing knowledge among the members has gained increased importance. In this regard, a leading industrial sector, i.e., the hotel industry in the UK has been selected as the domain of this research to understand the prevailing impact of knowledge management (KM). To reach that, customer feedback on social media (Twitter and Facebook) through descriptive content analysis has been utilized to guide the systematic literature review analysis. The activities and reactions of customers on social media pages related to hospitality facilities were examined automatically using a text-mining algorithm through a script written in Python 3.8.5. the study pursues to understand the main patterns and practices of KM that can be found in the hotel industry from the literature review. Findings from the content analysis and systematic review of the literature revealed that KM would help the hotel industry in the UK to overcome many of the challenges they faced. It also would increase its capabilities and competencies, thereby offering greater competitive advantages.
在高度发达的以技术为中心的现代工业外围,在成员之间传播知识的需要变得越来越重要。在这方面,一个主要的工业部门,即英国的酒店业被选为本研究的领域,以了解知识管理(KM)的普遍影响。为了达到这一目的,通过描述性内容分析,利用社交媒体(Twitter和Facebook)上的客户反馈来指导系统的文献综述分析。通过Python 3.8.5编写的脚本,使用文本挖掘算法自动检查客户在与酒店设施相关的社交媒体页面上的活动和反应。本研究试图从文献综述中了解酒店行业KM的主要模式和实践。从内容分析和文献系统审查的结果显示,KM将帮助酒店业在英国克服许多挑战,他们所面临的。它还将增加其能力和胜任能力,从而提供更大的竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Network and Readability Properties With Traditional Bibliometric Properties in the Journal of Universal Computer Science 《通用计算机科学杂志》网络特性、可读性特性与传统文献计量学特性的比较
Diego Jacobs, A. Bobic, C. Gütl
To better understand publication data in the context of a single journal and potentially provide alternative measurements of scientific authors' performance and projected paper quality as a first step, this work analyzes journal data through social media analysis and natural language processing techniques. This paper describes the process of enriching and analyzing bibliometric data by creating a co-author network and calculating multiple node properties, which are compared to traditional bibliometric measurements. Furthermore, communities are extracted, and the averaged bibliometric properties of authors in those communities are compared to various community properties. Finally, the abstract and title length and readability were calculated and compared to the citation counts of respective papers. The comparison of the aforementioned values did not indicate a strong correlation among any of the values. However, some of the properties were slightly correlated. The analysis reveals that a single journal co-authorship network is not enough to extract meaningful alternative measurements for academic performance of authors or papers. However, it also indicates that network properties and readability measures could be potentially successfully leveraged to extract alternative performance indicators with a larger dataset.
为了更好地理解单一期刊背景下的出版数据,并有可能提供科学作者的表现和预计论文质量的替代测量作为第一步,本工作通过社交媒体分析和自然语言处理技术分析期刊数据。本文描述了通过创建共同作者网络和计算多节点属性来丰富和分析文献计量数据的过程,并与传统的文献计量测量方法进行了比较。此外,我们还提取了群落,并将这些群落中作者的平均文献计量属性与各种群落属性进行了比较。最后,计算摘要和标题的长度和可读性,并与各自论文的被引次数进行比较。上述数值的比较并没有显示任何数值之间有很强的相关性。然而,其中一些属性有轻微的相关性。分析表明,单一期刊合著网络不足以提取作者或论文学术表现的有意义的替代测量。然而,它也表明网络属性和可读性度量可以潜在地成功地利用更大的数据集提取替代性能指标。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Negative Campaigning on Twitter Against The Greens 发现推特上针对绿党的负面竞选活动
André Schmale, Volker Mittendorf
This article examines negative campaigning on Twitter against individual actors of the Green Party or against the party itself around the 2021 federal election in Germany. Based on hashtags and accounts, the various discourse elements from the social media are reconstructed and analyzed as a conceptual and thematic network. In doing so, the data will be examined using quantitative text analysis, sentiment analysis, dictionary-based comparison of populist communication style, and structural topic model. In addition, the framework of political discourse analysis is used to better interpret negative campaigning in context.
本文研究了2021年德国联邦选举前后,针对绿党个人或该党本身的推特负面竞选活动。以标签和账号为基础,将来自社交媒体的各种话语元素作为一个概念和主题网络进行重构和分析。在此过程中,将使用定量文本分析、情感分析、基于词典的民粹主义传播风格比较和结构主题模型来检查数据。此外,政治话语分析的框架被用来更好地解释语境中的负面竞选。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media Dynamics of Shorted Companies 被做空公司的社交媒体动态
Carl Terve, Mattias Erlingsson, Alireza Mohammadinodooshan, Niklas Carlsson
The discussions on social-media forums can impact the sentiment of a company, and consequently also its stock price. As we show here, some of the most shorted companies have provided some of the clearest examples of this relationship. In light of these observations, this paper presents a longitudinal study of the cross-forum dynamics of ten highly shorted stocks that saw significant discussions on the popular forums Reddit, Twitter, and Seeking Alpha. Using the posts from these forums, their sentiments, and the daily snapshots of the stock price of each company, we use a combination of qualitative case studies and quantitative hypothesis testing to derive new insights. Through a combination of time-series analysis, clustering, and domain-optimized sentiment analysis, we study the relationship between the times that discussions peak on the different forums, the changes in sentiment, and the stock price movements. We find that all three forums are likely to experience peaks in their activity close to each other, that Reddit is most likely to peak first, and that the sentiment of Twitter discussions were more sensitive to the current derivative of the stock price than the sentiment observed on the other forums.
社交媒体论坛上的讨论可以影响公司的情绪,从而影响其股价。正如我们在这里所展示的,一些最被做空的公司提供了这种关系的一些最清晰的例子。根据这些观察结果,本文对10只高度卖空股票的跨论坛动态进行了纵向研究,这些股票在热门论坛Reddit、Twitter和Seeking Alpha上进行了重大讨论。利用这些论坛上的帖子、他们的观点以及每家公司的每日股价快照,我们将定性案例研究和定量假设检验相结合,以获得新的见解。通过结合时间序列分析、聚类分析和领域优化情绪分析,我们研究了不同论坛上讨论高峰的时间、情绪变化和股价波动之间的关系。我们发现,所有三个论坛的活动都可能在彼此接近时达到峰值,Reddit最有可能首先达到峰值,Twitter讨论的情绪对当前股票价格的衍生品比其他论坛上观察到的情绪更敏感。
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引用次数: 0
A Predictive Data Analytics Methodology for Online Food Delivery 在线食品配送的预测数据分析方法
Mariam Al Akasheh, Nehal Eleyan, Gürdal Ertek
Online food delivery (OFD) has become a popular and profitable e-business category due to the rising demand for online food delivery. People are increasingly ordering food online, especially in urban areas and on college campuses. Using data from online food delivery services, one can analyze and predict the values of key performance indicators (KPIs). In the study presented in this paper, we developed a systematic methodology to analyze and predict such KPIs using various classification and regression algorithms. We found that, for the case study we analyzed, Random Forest (RF) consistently ranked as the best algorithm for regression and classification in predicting most of the KPIs. The methodology we introduce and illustrate in the paper can be adapted and extended to similar problems to reveal potential operational issues and identify the possible root causes of such problems.
由于对在线食品配送的需求不断增长,在线食品配送(OFD)已经成为一个受欢迎和有利可图的电子商务类别。人们越来越多地在网上订餐,尤其是在城市地区和大学校园。利用在线送餐服务的数据,可以分析和预测关键绩效指标(kpi)的值。在本文提出的研究中,我们开发了一种系统的方法来使用各种分类和回归算法来分析和预测这些kpi。我们发现,对于我们分析的案例研究,随机森林(RF)在预测大多数kpi时始终被评为回归和分类的最佳算法。我们在本文中介绍和说明的方法可以适用并扩展到类似的问题,以揭示潜在的操作问题并确定此类问题的可能根源。
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引用次数: 0
ChatGPT: Fundamentals, Applications and Social Impacts ChatGPT:基础、应用和社会影响
Malak Abdullah, Alia Madain, Y. Jararweh
Recent progress in large language models has pushed the boundaries of natural language processing, setting new standards for performance. It is remarkable how artificial intelligence can mimic human behavior and writing style in such a convincing way. As a result, it is hard to tell if a human or a machine wrote something. Deep learning and natural language processing have recently advanced large language models. These newer models can learn from large amounts of data to better capture the nuances of language, making them more accurate and robust than ever before. Additionally, these models can now be applied to tasks such as summarizing text, translating between languages, and even generating original content. ChatGPT is a natural language processing (NLP) model developed in 2022 by OpenAI for open-ended conversations. It is based on GPT-3.5, the third-generation language processing model from OpenAI. ChatGPT can power conversational AI applications like virtual assistants and chatbots. In this paper, we describe the current version of ChatGPT and discuss the model's potential and possible social impact. Disclaimer: This paper was not written by ChatGPT: it was written by the listed authors.
大型语言模型的最新进展推动了自然语言处理的边界,为性能设定了新的标准。人工智能能够如此逼真地模仿人类的行为和写作风格,这是非常了不起的。因此,很难判断是人写的还是机器写的。深度学习和自然语言处理最近发展了大型语言模型。这些新模型可以从大量数据中学习,更好地捕捉语言的细微差别,使它们比以往任何时候都更加准确和健壮。此外,这些模型现在可以应用于总结文本、语言间翻译,甚至生成原始内容等任务。ChatGPT是OpenAI于2022年为开放式对话开发的自然语言处理(NLP)模型。它基于OpenAI的第三代语言处理模型GPT-3.5。ChatGPT可以为虚拟助手和聊天机器人等会话AI应用程序提供动力。在本文中,我们描述了ChatGPT的当前版本,并讨论了该模型的潜力和可能的社会影响。免责声明:本文不是由ChatGPT撰写的,而是由列出的作者撰写的。
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引用次数: 41
On the Detection of Fake News, Conspiracy Theories, and Hate Speech Spreaders 关于假新闻、阴谋论和仇恨言论传播者的检测
Paolo Rosso
The rise of social media has offered a fast and easy way for the propagation of fake news and conspiracy theories. Despite the research attention that has received, fake news detection remains an open problem and users keep sharing texts that contain false statements. In this keynote I will describe how to go beyond textual information to detect fake news, taking into account also affective and visual information because providing important insights on how fake news spreaders aim at triggering certain emotions in the readers. I will also describe how psycholinguistic patterns and users' personality traits may play an important role in discriminating fake news spreaders from fact checkers. Finally, I will comment on some studies on the propagation of conspiracy theories. The ongoing work done on detection of disinformation, from fake news to conspiracy theories, is in the framework of IBERIFIER, the Iberian media research & fact-checking hub on disinformation funded by the European Digital Media Observatory (2020-EU-IA-0252), and the XAI-DisInfodemics project on eXplainable AI for disinformation and conspiracy detection during infodemics funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (PLEC2021-007681). In the final part of the keynote I will address also the other side of harmful information in social media, hate speech, making emphasis on the case of misogynous memes.
社交媒体的兴起为假新闻和阴谋论的传播提供了快速便捷的途径。尽管受到了研究的关注,但假新闻检测仍然是一个悬而未决的问题,用户不断分享包含虚假陈述的文本。在这个主题演讲中,我将描述如何超越文本信息来检测假新闻,同时考虑到情感和视觉信息,因为提供了关于假新闻传播者如何旨在触发读者某些情绪的重要见解。我还将描述心理语言模式和用户的人格特征如何在区分假新闻传播者和事实核查员方面发挥重要作用。最后,我将评论一些关于阴谋论传播的研究。正在进行的从假新闻到阴谋论的虚假信息检测工作是在IBERIFIER的框架内进行的,IBERIFIER是由欧洲数字媒体观察站(2020-EU-IA-0252)资助的伊比利亚媒体虚假信息研究和事实核查中心,以及由西班牙科学与创新部资助的关于在信息传播期间进行虚假信息和阴谋检测的可解释人工智能的xai - disinfodemic项目(PLEC2021-007681)。在主题演讲的最后一部分,我还将谈到社交媒体中有害信息的另一面,仇恨言论,重点是厌女表情包的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Regulations for UAV Operation in Social Applications and Services: A General Perspective 社会应用和服务中的无人机操作规范:总体视角
M. Kandeel, H. Salameh, G. Elrefae, Amer Qasim
Drone technology has undergone dramatic changes in recent years due to advancements in information and communication technologies, the internet of things, and robotic process automation. As a result, various applications of this technology have emerged and affected many aspects of everyday activities. Considering the diverse areas in which drones are used, it is deemed necessary to develop legal controls over these uses in order to achieve national, regional, or international purposes. For legal regulation of drones to take place, there should be bodies or institutions in charge of the implementation of the legislation regulating drone uses, operations, and related activities, in accordance with international treaties and agreements. This paper argues that the diversity and development of the activities in which the drone is used require the establishment of legal controls to regulate its authorization including that of activities, types, designs, manufacturing, importing, selling, owning, registration, as well as protecting third party's right to data privacy and confidentiality. Drone legislation is needed to regulate issues related to compensation for damages arising from activities associated with drones, and to setting conditions, requirements, and procedures for the use of drone radio frequencies, systems, and remote control stations. Rules also have a significant role in monitoring the establishment of the infrastructure implementing the operation of these aircraft, their airports, the mechanism for supplying fuel and energy, and the issuance of an operational safety certificate. Finally, the regulation is required for maintaining control on safety issues such as airspace planning and routing, altitude and horizontal operation of operations, entry, and exit from airspace, designation of prohibited, restricted, or dangerous areas, and airspace use obligations.
近年来,由于信息和通信技术、物联网以及机器人流程自动化的进步,无人机技术发生了翻天覆地的变化。因此,该技术的各种应用已经出现,并影响到日常活动的许多方面。考虑到使用无人机的领域多种多样,有必要对这些用途制定法律管制,以实现国家、地区或国际目的。要对无人机进行法律监管,就应根据国际条约和协议,设立负责实施监管无人机使用、操作和相关活动的立法的机构或部门。本文认为,无人机使用活动的多样性和发展要求建立法律控制,以规范其授权,包括活动、类型、设计、制造、进口、销售、拥有、注册,以及保护第三方的数据隐私权和保密权。需要制定无人机立法来规范与无人机相关活动造成的损害赔偿问题,并为无人机无线电频率、系统和遥控站的使用设定条件、要求和程序。此外,法规在监督这些飞机运营基础设施的建立、机场、燃料和能源供应机制以及运营安全证书的颁发方面也发挥着重要作用。最后,还需要对空域规划和航线、运行高度和水平运行、进入和离开空域、指定禁区、限制区或危险区以及空域使用义务等安全问题进行控制。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media Acceptance and e-Learning Post-Covid-19: New factors determine the extension of TAM 新冠肺炎后的社交媒体接受度和电子学习:决定TAM延伸的新因素
Khadija Alhumaid, Kevin Ayoubi, M. Habes, M. Elareshi, S. Salloum
The key objective of our study involves devising a conceptual model for estimation of social media acceptance by students for effectively accomplishing their educational and academic goals. Factors e.g., perceived social capital, social influence, and perceived mobility that associated with student acceptance of social media were investigated, and integrated into the TAM model using the PLS-SEM. Data were collected through online survey (461 students) at UAE universities. The findings revealed that mentioned factors positively affected students' intention to use social media during their learning process. Respondents' behavioral intention were also linked to both the core and external constructs of the TAM. Important practical insights on technology acceptance in education were provided.
我们研究的主要目的是设计一个概念模型来评估学生对社交媒体的接受程度,以有效地完成他们的教育和学术目标。调查了与学生接受社交媒体相关的感知社会资本、社会影响和感知流动性等因素,并使用PLS-SEM将其整合到TAM模型中。数据是通过对阿联酋大学的461名学生进行在线调查收集的。研究结果显示,上述因素对学生在学习过程中使用社交媒体的意向有积极影响。受访者的行为意向也与TAM的核心和外部结构有关。对教育中的技术接受提供了重要的实践见解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Ninth International Conference on Social Networks Analysis, Management and Security (SNAMS)
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