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MILCOM 2019 - 2019 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)最新文献

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Secure Transmission via Lens Antenna Array in Millimeter Wave MISO Systems 毫米波MISO系统中透镜天线阵列的安全传输
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM47813.2019.9020922
Hyojin Lee, Wanjik Kim, Joonhyuk Kang
Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication is considered as a promising technology for future wireless communication systems. Since a radio-frequency (RF) chain has high cost and high power consumption, it is impractical to implement fully digital beamforming in the mmWave communication systems. In this paper, we propose a secure transmission scheme with limited RF chains by implementing a lens antenna array in a mmWave multiple-input single-output multiple-eavesdropper (MISOME) wiretap channel. Due to the energy-focusing property of a lens antenna array, the proposed scheme requires a few RF chains for secure communication, not just the number of all antennas. We adopt artificial noise (AN) to degrade the wiretap channel in both cases of available channel state information of the eavesdropper (CSIE) at the transmitter and unavailable that. For the CSIE available case, a simple antennas selection scheme is proposed. We propose an algorithm for selecting antennas and designing analog phase shifters in the CSIE unavailable case. Numerical results demonstrate a remarkable secrecy performance enhancement compared with other hybrid beamforming strategies exploiting a conventional uniform planar array (UPA).
毫米波通信被认为是未来无线通信系统的一种很有前途的技术。由于射频链的高成本和高功耗,在毫米波通信系统中实现全数字波束形成是不切实际的。在本文中,我们通过在毫米波多输入单输出多窃听(MISOME)窃听信道中实现透镜天线阵列,提出了一种具有有限射频链的安全传输方案。由于透镜天线阵列的能量聚焦特性,所提出的方案需要少量的射频链来保证安全通信,而不仅仅是所有天线的数量。在发射端窃听者的信道状态信息可用和信道状态信息不可用两种情况下,采用人工噪声对窃听信道进行降级。针对CSIE可用的情况,提出了一种简单的天线选择方案。在CSIE不可用的情况下,我们提出了一种选择天线和设计模拟移相器的算法。数值结果表明,与利用传统均匀平面阵列(UPA)的混合波束形成策略相比,该策略的保密性能有显著提高。
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引用次数: 1
An Algorithmic Approach to Highly Resilient SATCOM 高弹性卫星通信的一种算法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM47813.2019.9020896
L. Nguyen, J. Tringe, Clayton Bosler, David Brunnenmeyer
This paper proposes a generic SATCOM control loop in a generic multivector structure to facilitate predictive analysis for achieving resiliency under time varying circumstances. The control loop provides strategies and actions in the context of game theory to optimize the resources for SATCOM networks. Details of the theoretic game and resources optimization approaches are discussed in the paper.
本文提出了一种通用多矢量结构的通用SATCOM控制回路,以方便在时变环境下实现弹性的预测分析。控制回路为卫星通信网络的资源优化提供了博弈论背景下的策略和行动。本文详细讨论了理论博弈和资源优化方法。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Anti-Jamming Performance of Directional Wireless Links 定向无线链路抗干扰性能评估
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM47813.2019.9020776
Feng Ouyang, O. Somerlock, Arnab Das, David E. Bengtson
Directional wireless links are seeing increasing importance in tactical networking, to which anti-jamming (a part of spectrum dominance) is a critical requirement. However, current literature lack adequate metrics to measure anti-jamming (AJ) capabilities of a directional receiver. This paper proposes three AJ metrics that are both operationally relevant and with enough generality to provide design guidance. These metrics enable performance comparison under three classes of use cases.
定向无线链路在战术网络中越来越重要,抗干扰(频谱优势的一部分)是关键要求。然而,目前的文献缺乏足够的指标来衡量定向接收机的抗干扰能力。本文提出了三个AJ指标,它们既与操作相关,又具有足够的通用性,可以提供设计指导。这些指标支持在三类用例下进行性能比较。
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引用次数: 1
Distributed Automatic Modulation Classification with Compressed Data 基于压缩数据的分布式自动调制分类
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM47813.2019.9021052
Lauren J. Wong, P. White, Michael Fowler, W. Headley
This work presents an approach for performing automatic modulation classification (AMC) in a distributed environment using a novel multi-input averaging Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) which ingests one instance of raw received data, in Inphase/Quadrature (IQ) format, and compressed realizations of the same signal from neighboring nodes. Further, this work examines the use of undercomplete autoencoders (AEs) as a means to compress raw received IQ data for transmission to neighboring nodes while retaining the signal features most pertinent to performing AMC. The accuracy of the developed approach is evaluated using simulated BPSK, QPSK, and 16QAM signals, with a noise-only class, and the impact of the compression ratio, number of nodes, and SNR are considered. While results show that the implemented AE is not an effective means of compressing raw IQ data, results did show that by combining data realizations from neighboring nodes using the proposed approach, classification accuracy increases by as much as 7% per node.
这项工作提出了一种在分布式环境中执行自动调制分类(AMC)的方法,该方法使用一种新型的多输入平均卷积神经网络(CNN),该网络以相位/正交(IQ)格式摄取一个原始接收数据实例,并压缩来自相邻节点的相同信号的实现。此外,本工作还研究了使用欠完全自动编码器(AEs)作为压缩原始接收IQ数据以传输到相邻节点的方法,同时保留与执行AMC最相关的信号特征。采用模拟的BPSK、QPSK和16QAM信号进行了精度评估,并考虑了压缩比、节点数和信噪比的影响。虽然结果表明所实现的AE不是压缩原始IQ数据的有效手段,但结果确实表明,通过使用所提出的方法结合邻近节点的数据实现,每个节点的分类精度提高了7%。
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引用次数: 3
A Practical Method for BEP Estimation of Convolutional Coding in Impulse Noise Environments 一种实用的脉冲噪声环境下卷积编码BEP估计方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM47813.2019.9020802
P. Eliardsson, E. Axell, Arwid Komulainen, K. Wiklundh, Sara Orn Tengstrand
Forward error correction is a means to achieve robust communications. Knowing the performance of the error correcting code under operating circumstances is crucial in making a robust and cost-efficient design choice. Performance of error correcting codes are usually attained under the assumption of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Such performance estimates can be orders of magnitude from the truth in impulse noise environments, that are common in military, automotive and industrial environments with lots of emitters and electronic equipment co-located closely together. A method previously proposed to model the impact of impulse noise, without the use of error correcting coding, is the impulsiveness correction factor (ICF), which can easily be measured. The main contribution of this work is to propose a practical method, using the ICF, to approximate the communication performance in impulse noise channels for a system using convolutional coding. Performance is evaluated in terms of bit error probability (BEP) at a given signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), or analogously the required SNR to achieve a given BEP. The proposed method is practically useful for a wide range of interference types, and is derived numerically since the problem is analytically intractable. The proposed method uses the ICF of the uncoded system, code performance estimates for AWGN, and knowledge of the code parameters.
前向纠错是实现健壮通信的一种手段。了解纠错码在操作环境下的性能对于做出稳健且经济高效的设计选择至关重要。纠错码的性能通常是在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)的假设下实现的。在脉冲噪声环境中,这种性能估计可能与事实相差几个数量级,而脉冲噪声环境在军事、汽车和工业环境中很常见,这些环境中有许多发射器和电子设备紧密地放在一起。以前提出的一种不使用纠错编码来模拟脉冲噪声影响的方法是冲量校正因子(ICF),它很容易测量。这项工作的主要贡献是提出了一种实用的方法,使用ICF来近似使用卷积编码的系统在脉冲噪声信道中的通信性能。性能是根据给定信噪比(SNR)下的误码率(BEP)来评估的,或者类似地,实现给定BEP所需的信噪比。所提出的方法在实际中适用于各种类型的干涉,并且由于问题难以解析,因此采用数值推导方法。该方法利用了未编码系统的ICF、AWGN的代码性能估计以及对代码参数的了解。
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引用次数: 1
Data Association for Tracking Extended Targets 跟踪扩展目标的数据关联
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM47813.2019.9020858
Florian Meyer, M. Win
The sum-product algorithm for data association (SPADA) provides a highly effective, efficient, and scalable solution to the probabilistic data association problem, a major challenge in multitarget tracking. Similar to most existing data association algorithms, the SPADA is also based on the conventional data association assumption: Targets either produce no measurements or produce a single measurement at each time step and sensor. This paper presents the results of experiments with an extension of SPADA that is suitable for the case where targets can generate multiple measurements. This extension is general in the sense that the number of measurements generated by a target is modeled by an arbitrary truncated probability mass function (PMF) and enables extended target tracking (ETT) by performing probabilistic multiple-measurement to target associations. ETT is especially suitable for inexpensive high-resolution millimeter-wave radar sensors. We demonstrate the favorable performance-complexity tradeoff of the proposed method in a challenging tracking problem involving three closely-spaced targets that produce multiple measurements.
数据关联和积算法(sum-product algorithm for data association, SPADA)为概率数据关联问题提供了一种高效、可扩展的解决方案,这是多目标跟踪中的一个主要挑战。与大多数现有的数据关联算法类似,SPADA也是基于传统的数据关联假设:目标在每个时间步长和传感器上要么不产生测量,要么产生单个测量。本文介绍了SPADA扩展的实验结果,该扩展适用于目标可以产生多个测量值的情况。这种扩展是通用的,因为目标生成的测量数量由任意截断概率质量函数(PMF)建模,并通过对目标关联执行概率多重测量来实现扩展目标跟踪(ETT)。ETT特别适用于廉价的高分辨率毫米波雷达传感器。我们在一个具有挑战性的跟踪问题中展示了所提出方法的良好性能-复杂性权衡,该问题涉及三个紧密间隔的目标,产生多个测量。
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引用次数: 5
Enabling Interoperability for ROS-based Robotic Devices for Smart City HADR Operations 为基于 ROS 的机器人设备提供互操作性,促进智慧城市 HADR 运营
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM47813.2019.9020761
Manas Pradhan, Sushma Devaramani
Smart Cities of the future come with the promise of betterment of human civilization. Technology usage in Smart Cities rely heavily on Internet-of-Things (IoT) concepts along with the legacy Information and Communications Technology (ICT) assets. Apart from the static assets deployed across the city such as sensors, the IoT revolution has enabled the development of cheaper yet effective robotic devices. While the robots in the market are becoming more accessible enabling adoption by private individuals as well as governmental agencies, there is the lack of interoperability between the robotic devices. Especially during Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Recovery (HADR) operations in Smart City environments, robotic devices deployed from a single agency might not scale for HADR operations. In such cases, it is necessary to ensure multi-agency sharing of robotic capabilities. This paper proposes a ROS-based platform-independent architecture for robotic devices that can be adopted by civilian and military agencies to share capabilities during HADR operations.
未来的智能城市有望改善人类文明。智能城市的技术应用在很大程度上依赖于物联网(IoT)概念以及传统的信息和通信技术(ICT)资产。除了部署在城市各处的静态资产(如传感器)外,物联网革命还促进了廉价而高效的机器人设备的发展。虽然市场上的机器人越来越容易获得私人和政府机构的采用,但机器人设备之间缺乏互操作性。特别是在智能城市环境中开展人道主义援助和灾难恢复(HADR)行动时,单个机构部署的机器人设备可能无法满足 HADR 行动的要求。在这种情况下,有必要确保多机构共享机器人能力。本文提出了一种基于 ROS 的、与平台无关的机器人设备架构,可供民用和军用机构采用,以便在 HADR 行动中共享能力。
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引用次数: 2
Outage Probability and Performance of Moderate-Length Codes under Partial-Band Noise Jamming (PBNJ) 部分频带噪声干扰下中长码的中断概率与性能
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM47813.2019.9021002
L. Nguyen, R. Wells, D. Nguyen, N. Tran
This paper presents a theoretical approach for estimating the performance of moderate-length codes under partial-band noise jamming (PBNJ). The approach is based on the outage probability, which is the probability that the mutual information rate random variable is less than the code rate. This paper is an extension of previous work where we obtained a closed form expression for the outage probability of moderate-length codes under additive Gaussian noise channel (AWGN) [8]. Using the results under AWGN, we obtain a closed form expression for the outage probability under partial-band noise jamming (PBNJ). Using this result, we show that a smart jammer is driven to employ a full-band (FB) noise jamming. Relative to FB jamming, there is no advantage of PBNJ. These analytical results are compared against simulation results obtained for Protected Tactical Waveform (PTW) using Second Generation Digital Video Broadcasting Satellite (DVB-S2) forward error correction (FEC) codes under PBNJ.
提出了一种估计中长码在部分频带噪声干扰下性能的理论方法。该方法基于中断概率,即互信息率随机变量小于码率的概率。本文是对前人工作的推广,得到了加性高斯噪声信道(AWGN)[8]下中等长度码的中断概率的封闭表达式。利用AWGN下的结果,得到了部分频带噪声干扰(PBNJ)下中断概率的封闭表达式。利用这一结果,我们证明了智能干扰机被驱动采用全波段(FB)噪声干扰。相对于FB干扰,PBNJ没有优势。将这些分析结果与PBNJ下使用第二代数字视频广播卫星(DVB-S2)前向纠错(FEC)码对保护战术波形(PTW)的仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Physical Layer Firewall Design using Co-Channel Underlay-Based Watermark Authentication 基于同信道底层水印认证的物理层防火墙设计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM47813.2019.9020952
Michael Fletcher, J. Gaeddert, Alan J. Michaels
The time-aligned injection of a co-channel underlay-based watermark for authentication at the receiver is an effective method to enhance physical layer security. While firewalls have traditionally been used to manage authorized traffic in wired networks, this paper provides the design and implementation of similar functions for wireless networks. The physical layer firewall only allows receiver access in cases where the valid watermark is detected concurrent to the incoming primary signal, and may be used with virtually any network waveform. Moreover, the use of non-repeating arbitrary-phase spread spectrum signals eliminates many common replay attacks. A hardware prototype is built to receive IEEE 802.11g primary signals with arbitrary-phase spread spectrum underlays, showing reliable authentication performance with only minor bit error rate degradation up to Modulation and Coding Scheme 5. Future prototypes are suggested to further optimize performance, for use with other data waveforms, and to demonstrate higher layer protocols.
在接收端按时间对齐注入基于同信道底层的水印进行身份验证是提高物理层安全性的有效方法。传统上,防火墙被用于管理有线网络中的授权流量,本文为无线网络提供了类似功能的设计和实现。物理层防火墙只允许接收方在传入主信号同时检测到有效水印的情况下访问,并且可以与几乎任何网络波形一起使用。此外,使用非重复任意相位扩频信号消除了许多常见的重放攻击。建立了一个硬件原型,用于接收具有任意相位扩频底层的IEEE 802.11g主信号,显示可靠的认证性能,只有很小的误码率下降,直到调制和编码方案5。建议未来的原型进一步优化性能,用于其他数据波形,并演示更高层的协议。
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引用次数: 1
An Intelligent System for Preventing SSL Stripping-based Session Hijacking Attacks 防止基于SSL剥脱的会话劫持攻击的智能系统
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM47813.2019.9021026
Mainduddin Ahmad Jonas, Md. Shohrab Hossain, Risul Islam, Husnu S. Narman, Mohammed Atiquzzaman
An intelligent system to prevent SSL Stripping based session hijacking attacks is proposed in this paper. The system is designed to strike a delicate balance between security and user-friendliness. Common user behavior towards security warnings is taken into account and combined with well-known machine learning and statistical techniques to build a robust solution against SSL Stripping. Users are shown warning messages of various levels based on the importance of each website from a security point of view. Initially, websites are classified using a Naive Bayes classifier. User responses towards warnings messages are stored and combined at a central database server to provide a modified and continuously improving rating system for websites. The system serves to both protect and educate users without causing them an unnecessary annoyance.
提出了一种防止基于SSL剥脱的会话劫持攻击的智能系统。该系统旨在在安全性和用户友好性之间取得微妙的平衡。考虑到常见的用户对安全警告的行为,并结合著名的机器学习和统计技术来构建一个针对SSL剥离的健壮解决方案。从安全角度来看,根据每个网站的重要性,用户会看到不同级别的警告信息。最初,使用朴素贝叶斯分类器对网站进行分类。用户对警告信息的反应被储存和合并在一个中央数据库服务器上,为网站提供一个经过修改和不断改进的评级系统。该系统既保护又教育用户,而不会给他们带来不必要的烦恼。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
MILCOM 2019 - 2019 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)
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