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The application of the CLIL technology in the development of foreign language lexical and grammatical skills of students in digital educational environment 数字教育环境下CLIL技术在学生外语词汇语法技能培养中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32744/pse.2023.5.20
Albina F. Mukhamadiarova, Elvira A. Nizamutdinova
Introduction. In a multicultural and multilingual society, it is hardly possible to find a modern person who does not speak any foreign language and is not able to integrate his language knowledge into the structure of his activity. The concept of applying CLIL digital technology in a foreign language teaching seems to be one of the promising areas of modern linguodidactics and is due to the conceptual ideas of modernizing the system of education. The purpose of the study is to verify the subject-language integrated learning in the formation of lexical and grammatical skills of students of German in a digital educational environment. Materials and methods. Quizizz, Wordwall, Learning Apps, MyQuiz (for tests and interactive tasks), Gamilab (for quest games), Boris Bot (for creating a chat bot), Podomatic (for podcasts) have been used as digital tools for compiling a set of exercises. 55 fifth year students of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, the major is "Teacher training (a double-degree programmme)" (bachelor degree course), have been selected to attend the pedagogical experiment. Statistical processing of the samples of the control and experimental groups has been carried out according of the Pearson’s chi-squared test. Study results. The following steps were observed in the process of lexico-grammatical skills formation with the integration of CLIL technology: introduction or presentation of new course content, training, speech practice and reflection. For each of these stages, a digital toolkit has been selected which enabled us to create interactive tests, games, web quests based on design kits and services for students. A step-by-step methodology for the formation of lexical and grammatical skills using CLIL in a digital educational environment has proven effective in developing the following skills: to group vocabulary semantically, to translate from Russian into German, to describe illustrations, based on the trained lexical and grammatical content, to present the result of the completed project work in written and oral form. The effectiveness of the methodology for the formation of lexical and grammatical skills using subject-language integrated learning in digital educational environment has been confirmed by a pedagogical experiment conducted with the university students’ participation (χ2 emp. = 7,30, p<0,05). Conclusions. The results obtained can be applied in German language teaching, in upper-secondary and high schools with advanced curriculum in German, grammar schools and lyceums. The developed educational and methodological technology for the implementation of integrated subject-language training can become the basis for creating a study guide. The results of the study contribute to the development of digital linguodidactics; the set of developed tasks can become an incentive for more intensive application of CLIL technology in a foreign language teaching.
介绍。在一个多文化、多语言的社会里,几乎不可能找到一个既不会说任何一门外语,又不能把他的语言知识融入到他的活动结构中的现代人。将CLIL数字技术应用于外语教学的理念是现代语言教学法的发展方向之一,也是教育体系现代化的理念产物。本研究的目的是验证数字化教育环境下德语学生词汇和语法技能形成中的主体语言整合学习。材料和方法。Quizizz、Wordwall、Learning Apps、MyQuiz(用于测试和互动任务)、Gamilab(用于任务游戏)、Boris Bot(用于创建聊天机器人)、Podomatic(用于播客)都被用作编写一组练习的数字工具。喀山(伏尔加州)联邦大学“教师培训(双学位)”专业五年级学生55名(本科),被选派参加教学实验。对照组和实验组的样本按Pearson卡方检验进行统计处理。研究的结果。结合CLIL技术,词汇语法技能的形成过程分为以下几个步骤:新课程内容的介绍或呈现、培训、演讲练习和反思。对于每个阶段,我们都选择了一个数字工具包,使我们能够基于设计工具包和服务为学生创建交互式测试,游戏,网络任务。在数字教育环境中使用CLIL逐步形成词汇和语法技能的方法已被证明在发展以下技能方面是有效的:根据训练过的词汇和语法内容对词汇进行语义分组,从俄语翻译成德语,描述插图,以书面和口头形式呈现完成的项目工作的结果。在大学生参与的一项教学实验中,证实了在数字教育环境中使用主语整合学习形成词汇和语法技能的方法的有效性(χ2 emp = 7,30, p<0,05)。结论。所得结果可应用于德语教学、具有高级德语课程的高中和高中、文法学校和大学。为实施综合学科-语文训练而开发的教育和方法技术可以成为制定学习指南的基础。研究结果有助于数字语言教学的发展;开发的任务集可以成为在外语教学中更深入地应用CLIL技术的动力。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the quality of foreign language training of pharmaceutical specialists using digital technologies in the context of advanced professional education 在高等专业教育背景下,利用数字技术提高药学专家外语培训质量
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32744/pse.2023.5.43
Olga S. Rubleva, Olga A. Yurlova, Nataliya A. Sergeeva, Vera G. Ryabchikova
The problem and the aim of the study. The main problems of employment for Russian specialists in international pharmaceutical companies and their representative offices in the Russian Federation are insufficient level of foreign language training and digital literacy. At the same time, a prerequisite for the admission of a pharmacist to work in the framework of continuing medical education is the completion of advanced training courses. The purpose of the article is to study possibilities of using digital technologies for the development of the foreign language communicative competence of pharmaceutical specialists in the context of advanced professional education. Research methods. Experimental and search work is carried out within the framework of the strategic partnership between the Vyatka State University and the NANOLEK company (Russian Federation). The experiment involves 52 pharmaceutical specialists. The use of digital technologies to enhance foreign language communication is implemented within the framework of the program "English in the field of professional communication" (144 academic hours, 4 months of training and 2 hours of final certification). MS Teams, LearningApps, eTreniki, Quizlet, etc. are used during foreign language activities. To determine the quality of preparation, the teachers developed testing which consists of 5 blocks: “Digital technologies when solving professional tasks”, “Project activity”, “Communication”, “Management”, “Analytics”. χ2 -Pearson criterion is used for statistical data processing. Results. The key feature of the program is that its structure and content are developed in close partnership between the university and specialists in the field of pharmaceutical production and engineering. The students of the experimental group use digital technologies (with official technical support) to activate foreign language professional communication, network collaboration and project activities. Statistically significant differences in the qualitative changes were identified (χ2 = 8.508; p < 0.05). In conclusion, the conditions which contribute to improving the quality of foreign language training: accumulation and analysis of the relevance of using digital technologies, expanding the knowledge of program participants, mastering the basic strategies of project work and reflection techniques are described.
问题及研究目的。国际制药公司及其在俄罗斯联邦的代表处的俄罗斯专家就业的主要问题是外语培训和数字素养水平不足。同时,在继续医学教育框架内,药剂师获准工作的先决条件是完成高级培训课程。本文的目的是研究在高等专业教育的背景下,利用数字技术发展药学专家外语交际能力的可能性。研究方法。实验和搜索工作是在维亚特卡国立大学和NANOLEK公司(俄罗斯联邦)之间的战略伙伴关系框架内进行的。这项实验涉及52名制药专家。在“专业交流领域的英语”(144学时,4个月的培训和2小时的最终认证)项目框架内,利用数字技术加强外语交流。外语活动中使用MS Teams、LearningApps、eTreniki、Quizlet等。为了确定准备工作的质量,老师们设计了由5个模块组成的测试:“解决专业任务时的数字技术”、“项目活动”、“沟通”、“管理”、“分析”。统计数据处理采用χ2 -Pearson标准。结果。该计划的主要特点是其结构和内容是在大学与制药生产和工程领域的专家密切合作下开发的。实验组学生利用数字技术(在官方技术支持下)激活外语专业交流、网络协作和项目活动。质变差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 8.508;p & lt;0.05)。最后,阐述了提高外语培训质量的条件:积累和分析使用数字技术的相关性,扩大项目参与者的知识,掌握项目工作的基本策略和反思技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Changes in daily life due to COVID-19: focusing on health education to reduce risk COVID-19导致的日常生活变化:注重健康教育以降低风险
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32744/pse.2023.5.46
Yun-Jeong Kim
Introduction. Coronavirus, which started in 2019, spread worldwide and affected the lives of people around the world for a longer time than expected, and the risks of COVID-19 can be seen as a general phenomenon. As the pandemic has prolonged, there is a need to identify longitudinal trends in how people's daily lives are changing due to the pandemic to gain insights into how to sustain life in the post-pandemic era, and data has been accumulated that can be utilized. The purpose of this study is to identify the generalization of risk in changes in daily life due to COVID-19, i.e., to identify the generalization of risk due to COVID-19 by analyzing longitudinal (2019-2022) changes in daily life (economic situation, mental health, changes in family and social relationships) due to COVID-19 among the elderly, baby boomers, and MZ generation in Korea. The results of this study will provide health education implications to protect our daily lives from the risk of changes in daily life caused by COVID-19. Research methods. In this study, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022 data were used among the KOWEPS data. Reliability analysis and repeated measurement ANOVA (using General Linear Model) were applied using SPSS 24 version. Results. First, as the COVID-19 pandemic prolonged, depression gradually increased (F=21.252, p<.001), and family relationship satisfaction and social relationship satisfaction tended to change negatively (F =3.545, p<.05, F=51.309, p<.001). Second, looking at economic difficulties, the main effect of time (F=9.303, p<.001) and generation (F=30.043, p<.001) were significant. The economic situation was most traumatic for the baby boomers, who are the backbone of Korean society. Third, looking at depression, the main effect of time (F=11.656, p<.001) and the main effect of generation (F=16.962, p<.001) were significant, and the interaction between time and generation (F=4.345, p<.001) was also significant. And in the case of self-esteem, only the main effect of generation (F=223.695, p<.001) was significant. The elderly was the most affected group in terms of mental health due to COVID-19. Fourth, Looking at family conflict, the main effect of time (F=81.399, p<.001), the main effect of generation (F=3.294, p<.05), and the interaction between time and generation (F=2.721, p<.05) were all significant. In the case of family relationship satisfaction, only the main effect of generation (F=140.768, p<.001) was significant. Although Generation MZ did not experience much economic hardship due to COVID-19, they had higher levels of depression and family conflict than other groups, but they also had the highest levels of satisfaction with family relationships and social relationships. Conclusion. First, all variables except self-esteem experienced negative changes across the board, confirming the generalization of the risk posed by COVID-19. However, there was a positive change in family conflicts, which decreased in 2022. Second, the longitudinal c
介绍。冠状病毒于2019年开始在全球传播,影响世界各地人民生活的时间比预期的要长,COVID-19的风险可以视为一种普遍现象。随着大流行的延长,有必要确定人们的日常生活如何因大流行而发生变化的纵向趋势,以深入了解如何在大流行后时代维持生命,并且已经积累了可以利用的数据。本研究的目的是确定COVID-19日常生活变化风险的泛化性,即通过分析韩国老年人、婴儿潮一代和MZ一代因COVID-19而导致的日常生活(经济状况、心理健康、家庭和社会关系变化)的纵向(2019-2022)变化来确定COVID-19风险的泛化性。这项研究的结果将提供健康教育的启示,以保护我们的日常生活免受COVID-19引起的日常生活变化的风险。研究方法。在本研究中,KOWEPS数据中使用了2019年、2020年、2021年和2022年的数据。采用SPSS 24版进行信度分析和重复测量方差分析(采用一般线性模型)。结果。首先,随着新冠肺炎疫情的持续,抑郁情绪逐渐增加(F=21.252, p<.001),家庭关系满意度和社会关系满意度呈负向变化趋势(F= 3.545, p<05, F=51.309, p<.001)。其次,考虑到经济困难,时间(F=9.303, p<.001)和世代(F=30.043, p<.001)的主要影响是显著的。对作为韩国社会中坚力量的婴儿潮一代来说,经济状况是最痛苦的。第三,在抑郁方面,时间的主效应(F=11.656, p<.001)和代际的主效应(F=16.962, p<.001)显著,时间与代际的交互作用(F=4.345, p<.001)也显著。而在自尊方面,只有代际的主效应显著(F=223.695, p<.001)。在受COVID-19影响的心理健康方面,老年人是受影响最大的群体。四、在家庭冲突方面,时间的主要影响(F=81.399, p < 0.01)、代际的主要影响(F=3.294, p < 0.01)、时间与代际的交互作用(F=2.721, p < 0.01)均显著。在家庭关系满意度方面,只有代际的主效应显著(F=140.768, p<.001)。“MZ一代”虽然没有因新冠肺炎疫情而遭受很大的经济困难,但与其他群体相比,他们的抑郁和家庭矛盾程度更高,但他们对家庭关系和社会关系的满意度也最高。结论。首先,除了自尊之外,所有变量都出现了全面的负面变化,证实了COVID-19带来的风险的普遍性。然而,家庭冲突发生了积极的变化,在2022年有所减少。其次,新冠肺炎导致的日常生活纵向变化因代而异,显示出代际异质性。经济状况对婴儿潮一代的负面影响最大,而心理健康和人际关系对老年人的影响最大。因此,本研究建议建立一个长期的健康教育计划,注意到如果未来像COVID-19这样的病毒成为全球风险,日常生活的变化将根据每一代人的特点而有所不同。
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引用次数: 0
Initial training in design of computer programs using UML 使用UML设计计算机程序的初步培训
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32744/pse.2023.5.39
Nikita S. Andreyanov, Andrej P. Gagarin
Introduction. Design is commonly acknowledged as a key process in the life cycle of computer programs and softwareintensive systems. The process efficaciously reveals creative capabilities of the author programmer and predetermines the basic advantages as well as shortcomings of the resulting program product, service or system. Design automation and other kinds of its support have been emerged simultaneously with onset of the software industry. From the beginning of the century the MDA (Model Driven Architecture) approach grew famous, offering to comprehend a design of a program as a process of sequential transformation of the program’s models, represented in UML or in other languages related to UML. Without becoming dominant, the MDA approach successfully evolves inside of a broader approach called MDE (Model Driven Engineering). Mastering UML and understanding of its role in MDE appears to be a prerequisite for a seamless entering of a professional programmer into domain of engineering of program systems. This provision justifies an increased attention to methods of UML teaching and to peculiarities of UML learning, and, moreover, to the professional education in the area of programs and program systems design technologies. This paper is aimed to draw attentions to challenges of the initial training in UML and tackle the challenges contributing a methodology and tools for sake of fostering the quality of education in program design. Materials and methods. The research is based on the university syllabi, the author’s lecture notes on software engineering, reports on laboratory works and course papers, protocols of experimental and sample runs of the developed programs, scientific publications, including pedagogical and engineering periodicals, conference materials, Internet resources, such as sites of the ACM, the OMG and others. The following research methods were used: system analysis of the own experience in program design as well as experience remarkable in student’s works; theoretical conceptual modelling of the program design including modelling of design scenarios; a trial implementation of the developed algorithms. Research results. A conceptual cognitive model of design as of a process during program development is proposed, highlighting the designer’s behavior when dealing with project artefacts. Feasible scenarios of analytic and advisory intervention into the design process are specified, using the model. A sample architecture of a program tool suitable for such an intervention is proposed as well as algorithms that enable online critical evaluation of the project’s current state, prompting feasible tracks of the project’s evolvement, revealing designer’s ideas and pointing some UML misuse. The algorithms are built in a program tool named Procrust that implements the proposed architecture. Trials of Procrust show that it basically fits to primary training of software design using UML and, in particular, to a training in the MDA/MDE m
介绍。设计通常被认为是计算机程序和软件密集型系统生命周期中的关键过程。这个过程有效地揭示了作者程序员的创造能力,并预先确定了由此产生的程序产品、服务或系统的基本优点和缺点。随着软件产业的兴起,设计自动化及其支持也随之出现。从本世纪初开始,MDA(模型驱动的体系结构)方法开始出名,它提供了将程序的设计理解为程序模型的顺序转换过程,用UML或与UML相关的其他语言表示。在没有成为主导的情况下,MDA方法成功地在称为MDE(模型驱动工程)的更广泛的方法中发展。掌握UML并理解它在MDE中的作用似乎是专业程序员无缝进入程序系统工程领域的先决条件。这一规定证明了对UML教学方法和UML学习特性的更多关注,而且,对程序和程序系统设计技术领域的专业教育的关注。本文的目的是引起人们对UML初始培训挑战的关注,并为了培养程序设计教育的质量而提供一种方法和工具来解决这些挑战。材料和方法。研究的基础是大学教学大纲、作者关于软件工程的课堂讲稿、实验室工作报告和课程论文、开发程序的实验和样本运行协议、科学出版物,包括教学和工程期刊、会议材料、互联网资源,如ACM、OMG和其他网站。本文采用了以下研究方法:系统分析自己在方案设计中的经验以及学生作品中的经验;方案设计的理论概念建模,包括设计方案的建模;所开发算法的试验实现。研究的结果。在程序开发过程中提出了设计的概念认知模型,强调了设计者在处理项目工件时的行为。利用该模型,提出了对设计过程进行分析和咨询干预的可行方案。本文提出了适合这种干预的程序工具的示例体系结构,以及能够对项目当前状态进行在线关键评估的算法,提示项目发展的可行轨迹,揭示设计者的想法并指出一些UML误用。算法构建在一个名为Procrust的程序工具中,该工具实现了所提出的体系结构。Procrust的试验表明,它基本上适合使用UML进行软件设计的初级培训,特别是适合MDA/MDE方法的培训。结论。由于采用了建议的设计过程的分析和咨询支持,研究结果能够建立一个使用UML进行舒适和有效的程序设计的环境。支持算法和支持程序工具是针对高等学校和中等职业教育课程的初始设计培训。这些算法促进了对UML的深入学习,并获得了先进的软件设计技能。
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引用次数: 0
Conative gamification model for psychological diagnostics and identification of risk zones of deviant behavior in educational institutions 教育机构中心理诊断与异常行为危险区识别的创造性游戏化模型
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32744/pse.2023.5.28
Alexandr A. Smirnov, Dmitry A. Smirnov, Elizaveta V. Solovyeva
Introduction. In the modern world, new methods of teaching and upbringing in the educational process are being created, new technologies are associated with the creation of digital methods of modeling the environment: interactive tools. Simulation-based learning methods are more common, which is a new tool that can potentially replace and enhance the real experience in a fully interactive way. The central trend in the educational institution is the transition to new methods that are integrated into the digital environment. The purpose of the article is to create a model of gamification of psychological diagnostics and identification of risk zones of deviant behavior in educational institutions. Methods. Within the framework of the strategic academic leadership program «Priority 2030», we conducted studies of deviant behavior of schoolchildren (n=85) and students (n=125). The following methods are used: diagnostics of the level of empathic abilities of V. V. Boyko; methodology of T. Adorno, E. FrenkelBrunswick, D. Levinson, R. Sanford «Scale of fascism»; methodology for identifying the «bullying structure» of E. G. Norkina. Methods of mathematical statistics: factor analysis by the method of principal components, regression analysis. Research results. Six components that make up the conative model of identifying risk zones of deviant behavior are identified: «Self-destruction», «Tendency to violate norms», «Susceptibility to right-wing extremism», «Cognitive distortion», «External aggression», «Pathological personality». A regression equation has been compiled, which gives the probability of prediction, where 94% accuracy of prediction, thereby determining that the scale of fascism is determined by two variables: authoritarian aggression and authoritarian submission. Other empirical facts have also been established to explain the model based on cognitive empathy. The management of the Penetrating ability in empathy can change the structure of bullying, reduce the number of aggressor's assistants, because it is positively interrelated with the role of defenders of victims (r=0.19; p<0.05). Conclusion. The components that reflect the diagnostic potential of the gamification model for identifying risk zones in the educational institution of students are fixed. Based on the selected components, you can create a program using the regulatory framework.
介绍。在现代世界,在教育过程中正在创造新的教学和培养方法,新技术与创建模拟环境的数字方法有关:互动工具。基于模拟的学习方法更常见,这是一种新的工具,可以以一种完全互动的方式取代和增强真实的体验。教育机构的主要趋势是向集成到数字环境中的新方法过渡。本文的目的是创建一个心理诊断的游戏化模型,并识别教育机构中异常行为的风险区域。方法。在战略学术领导计划“优先2030”的框架内,我们对学童(n=85)和学生(n=125)的越轨行为进行了研究。采用以下方法:诊断v.v. Boyko的共情能力水平;T. Adorno, E. FrenkelBrunswick, D. Levinson, R. Sanford的方法论《法西斯主义的尺度》;识别e.g. Norkina的“欺凌结构”的方法。数理统计方法:采用主成分法、回归分析法进行因子分析。研究的结果。确定了构成识别异常行为危险区的综合模型的六个组成部分:“自我毁灭”,“违反规范的倾向”,“对右翼极端主义的易感性”,“认知扭曲”,“外部攻击”,“病态人格”。编制了回归方程,给出了预测的概率,其中预测的准确率为94%,从而确定法西斯主义的规模是由专制侵略和专制屈服两个变量决定的。其他的经验事实也被建立来解释基于认知共情的模型。同理心穿透能力的管理可以改变欺凌的结构,减少攻击者的助手数量,因为它与受害者的捍卫者角色呈正相关(r=0.19;术中,0.05)。结论。反映游戏化模型在识别学生教育机构风险区域方面的诊断潜力的组成部分是固定的。基于所选择的组件,您可以使用监管框架创建程序。
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引用次数: 0
Resilient, social and psychological adaptation of students to the educational environment of the university 学生对大学教育环境的适应力、社会和心理适应能力
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32744/pse.2023.5.32
Elena A. Shereshkova
Introduction. Social tension in society has led to an increase in the number of students with mental health disorders. An urgent need to create psychological assistance services in the system of higher education has arisen. However, the directions and priorities of its functioning remain unclear. The psychological service in the system of higher education is actively developing. Psychological science should look for conditions for successful psychological support of the learning and development of students, their social and psychological adaptation. Materials and methods. 80 girls and 75 first-year boys studying in pedagogical specialties were included in the sample were included in the sample. The empirical study took place in March after 6 months of adaptation. Research methods: The methodology "Motivation for learning at a university" was proposed by T. I. Ilyina, the Method for diagnosing sociopsychological adaptation of Rogers - Diamond (adaptation by A. K. Osnitsky, 2004), the Method "Adaptation of students at a university" (T. D. Dubovitskaya, 2010), Questionnaire "The resilient of an adult" (A. V. Makhnach, 2013). Research results. Qualitative and quantitative analysis helped to distribute students into three groups with different levels of adaptation to the educational environment of the university. So, 20% of students are adapted at a high level; 65.16% - at the average level; 14.84% - at a low level. Every fourth student is resilient (25.81%). They have the potential to deal with difficult life situations, as well as for self-development and personal growth. Every sixth (18.06%) has low hardiness, and slightly more than half (56.13%) has moderate hardiness. A correlation study showed that the higher the resilience of students, the higher their adaptability, acceptance of themselves and others, emotional comfort, internality, motivation "acquisition of knowledge" (r = .363; p < 0.05; r = .358; p < 0 .05; r = .670; p < 0.01; r = .630; p < 0.01; r = .521; p < 0.01; r = .683; p < 0.01). Conclusion. The resilient of students is associated with the successful adaptation of students. Viable students are highly satisfied with the social position in the student group, the effectiveness of their educational activities; emotional comfort; acceptance of self and others; infernality and activity; the motive of obtaining knowledge. Purposeful psychological work to improve the resilient of students will contribute to their successful social and psychological adaptation
介绍。社会上的紧张局势导致有心理健康障碍的学生人数增加。迫切需要在高等教育系统中建立心理援助服务。但是,其运作的方向和优先次序仍然不清楚。高等教育系统的心理服务正在积极发展。心理科学应该为学生的学习和发展寻找成功的心理支持条件,使其适应社会和心理。材料和方法。80名女生和75名一年级男生在教学专业学习被纳入样本。经过6个月的适应,在3月份进行了实证研究。研究方法:“大学学习动机”方法论由T. I. Ilyina提出,罗杰斯-戴蒙德社会心理适应诊断方法(改编自a . K. Osnitsky, 2004),“大学学生适应”方法(T. D. Dubovitskaya, 2010),问卷调查“成人的弹性”(a . V. Makhnach, 2013)。研究的结果。定性和定量分析有助于将学生分为三组,他们对大学教育环境的适应程度不同。所以,20%的学生在高水平上适应;65.16%——处于平均水平;14.84%——处于较低水平。四分之一的学生具有适应力(25.81%)。他们有处理困难生活状况的潜力,也有自我发展和个人成长的潜力。六分之一(18.06%)为低抗寒性,略多于一半(56.13%)为中等抗寒性。相关研究表明,心理弹性越高的学生,其适应能力、对自己和他人的接纳程度、情绪舒适度、内在性、“获取知识”的动机也越高(r = .363;p & lt;0.05;R = .358;p & lt;0 . 05;R = 0.670;p & lt;0.01;R = 0.630;p & lt;0.01;R = .521;p & lt;0.01;R = 0.683;p & lt;0.01)。结论。学生的适应力与学生的成功适应有关。有活力的学生对自己在学生群体中的社会地位、教育活动的有效性高度满意;情感上的安慰;对自己和他人的接受;无形性和活动性;获得知识的动机。有目的的心理工作,以提高学生的弹性,将有助于他们成功的社会和心理适应
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引用次数: 0
Motivational and personal characteristics of students taking part in the implementation of volunteer projects of a social orientation 学生参与社会导向志愿服务计划的动机及个人特征
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32744/pse.2023.4.26
A. Shutenko, E. Shutenko, A. Lokteva
Problem and objective. The study is aimed at studying the totality of motivational, personal characteristics and value orientations of students participating in the implementation of volunteer projects of a social orientation. The purpose of the study: to present the structural characteristics of the personal potential of students participating in volunteer activities, to identify the personal characteristics that determine the involvement in volunteering in order to develop effective educational approaches and practices to strengthen the active life position of student youth, to involve them in various forms of social participation, care and support in the current period. Research methods. The study involved 86 students of the Belgorod National Research University. Methods of progress monitoring and psychological testing were used: Method Questionnaire of internal-external motivational orientation; Method Multifactor personality questionnaire FPI; Hardiness Test; Method Research of value orientations; Method for diagnosing the orientation of the personality; Method for diagnosing socio-psychological attitudes of a person in the motivational-demanding sphere. Results of the study. The structure of personal potential determining the formation of the desire for volunteer activity is presented. The model of psychological support of students for the purpose of introduction to volunteer activity is defined. In particular, it is necessary to work on the formation of a motivational-need component, emotional-volitional, communicative, value-semantic, cognitive. Compared to students who are not involved in volunteer activities, students involved in volunteer activities are characterized by a higher level of resilience (tEMP=10,1), risk-taking (tEMP=8,3), involvement (tEMP=7,4). People who realize their personal potential in volunteering are more activity-oriented (tEMP=6,8). Their individual psychological characteristics are characterized by greater sociability (tEMP=7,6), poise (tEMP=6,9), openness (tEMP=8,3), emotional stability (tEMP=9,2). They are more resultoriented (tEMP=8,2), prone to altruism (tEMP=7,7). Conclusion. The mechanism and conditions of personalization of students' volunteer activity indicated in the study have no exact analogues in modern practice-oriented developments and can be used in the formation of the educational potential of volunteer activity among students.
问题和目标。本研究旨在研究大学生参与实施社会取向志愿项目的动机、个人特征和价值取向的总体情况。本研究的目的是:呈现学生参与志愿活动的个人潜能的结构特征,找出决定学生参与志愿活动的个人特征,以便制定有效的教育方法和实践,以加强学生青年的积极生活地位,使他们在当前时期参与各种形式的社会参与、关怀和支持。研究方法。这项研究涉及别尔哥罗德国立研究大学的86名学生。方法采用内外动机取向问卷;方法多因素人格问卷;耐寒性测试;方法价值取向研究;人格取向的诊断方法诊断一个人在动机要求领域的社会心理态度的方法。研究结果。提出了决定志愿活动愿望形成的个人潜能结构。定义了以志愿者活动为目的的学生心理支持模型。特别是,有必要研究动机-需要、情感-意志、交际、价值-语义、认知等要素的形成。与未参加志愿者活动的学生相比,参加志愿者活动的学生具有更高水平的弹性(tEMP=10,1)、冒险精神(tEMP=8,3)和参与性(tEMP=7,4)。在志愿服务中意识到个人潜力的人更注重活动(tEMP=6,8)。他们的个体心理特征表现为更强的社交性(温度值=7,6)、平衡(温度值=6,9)、开放性(温度值=8,3)、情绪稳定性(温度值=9,2)。他们更以结果为导向(温度=8,2),更倾向于利他主义(温度=7,7)。结论。本研究所揭示的学生志愿活动个性化的机制和条件在现代以实践为导向的发展中没有完全的可比性,可用于学生志愿活动教育潜能的形成。
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引用次数: 1
Developing STEM autonomous learning city map application to improve critical thinking skills of primary school teacher education students 开发STEM自主学习城市地图应用,提高小学教师教育学生的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32744/pse.2023.4.41
Neni Hermita, J. A. Alim, Z. H. Putra, Dewi Nasien, H. Wijoyo
The problem and the aim of the study. Critical thinking is one of the skills that is needed in the current Industry 4.0 era. In PISA 2019, Indonesia is ranked 71st with an average score of 396 points in science performance, which is still classified as low. Therefore, a solution is needed in order to enhance the critical thinking skills of Indonesian students. Integrating technology in the classroom is important in today’s learning. Using technology-based learning media makes it possible for teachers to upgrade and improve the learner-centeredness of their lessons. One of these technology-based media is an application. Seeing how common and usual it is for students to use digital devices and internet in everyday life, the researchers then decided to develop an android-based application called "STEM Autonomous Learning City Map" which aims to facilitate students to learn actively and independently in order to improve their critical thinking skills. With this application, students are expected to face problems they are encountered and find solutions on their own. Research methods. This research was carried out at the PSTE study program, FKIP, Universitas Riau in the even semester of 2021/2022. Using Research and Development (R&D) design, this research applied the ADDIE model which consists of five stages (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). At the Development stage, a validation test was conducted with a media expert to determine whether the product that has been developed is appropriate for use or not. Then at the Implementation stage, a field trial was carried out with the subject of 60 PSTE students at Universitas Riau. Owing to this, the type of data obtained in this research is both qualitative and quantitative. Results. The result of the validation test by media expert gained an average score of 79.19, which can be categorized as valid. Then data analysis at the Implementation stage using the Paired Sample T-Test via SPSS found an Asymp (Sig. 2-tailed) value of 0.006, which is less than 0.05. This implies that there is an improvement of mean score in the post-test done by the students. For this reason, it can be concluded that the STEM Autonomous Learning City Map application is valid and feasible to be used as a learning medium, and has a positive influence on students’ critical thinking skills. Conclusion. The STEM Autonomous Learning City Map application that has been developed is valid and appropriate to be used as a medium in the learning process. In addition, based on the results of the paired sample t-test, this application is also proven able to improve students' critical thinking skills. This can be seen from the increase in the average score of students after learning using this application.
问题和研究目的。批判性思维是当前工业4.0时代所需要的技能之一。在2019年PISA中,印度尼西亚以396分的平均科学成绩排名第71位,但仍被归类为低分。因此,需要一个解决方案来提高印尼学生的批判性思维技能。将技术融入课堂在当今的学习中很重要。使用基于技术的学习媒体使教师有可能提升和提高课程的学习者中心性。这些基于技术的媒体之一就是应用程序。鉴于学生在日常生活中使用数字设备和互联网是多么常见,研究人员决定开发一款名为“STEM自主学习城市地图”的基于安卓系统的应用程序,旨在帮助学生积极独立地学习,以提高他们的批判性思维技能。有了这个应用程序,学生们就可以面对他们遇到的问题,并自己找到解决方案。研究方法。这项研究于2021/2022学年在廖内大学FKIP的PSTE研究项目中进行。本研究采用研发设计,应用ADDIE模型,该模型由五个阶段(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)组成。在开发阶段,与媒体专家一起进行了验证测试,以确定已开发的产品是否适合使用。然后在实施阶段,对廖内大学的60名PSTE学生进行了实地试验。因此,本研究中获得的数据类型既有定性的,也有定量的。后果媒体专家的验证测试结果平均得分为79.19分,属于有效。然后,在实施阶段,通过SPSS使用配对样本T检验进行数据分析,发现Asymp(Sig.2尾)值为0.006,小于0.05。这意味着学生在后测中的平均成绩有所提高。因此,可以得出结论,STEM自主学习城市地图应用程序作为一种学习媒介是有效可行的,对学生的批判性思维能力有积极影响。结论已经开发的STEM自主学习城市地图应用程序是有效的,适合用作学习过程中的媒介。此外,基于配对样本t检验的结果,该应用程序也被证明能够提高学生的批判性思维技能。这可以从学生使用该应用程序学习后的平均分数的提高中看出。
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引用次数: 0
The interplay of TPACK, self-efficacy, and career motivation among economics teachers: a mediation analysis 经济学教师TPACK、自我效能感与职业动机的交互作用:一个中介分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32744/pse.2023.4.8
Y. Satrio, S. Sahid
Problem and aim. The paper emphasizes self-efficacy in education and career choice. Self-efficacy and a willingness to learn are the main differentiators in competitive human resource development in the digital age. A school's competence and graduates' potential determine its success. The paper investigates how selfefficacy (EK) mediates Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and career choice motivation for economics teachers. Technology, pedagogy, and economics content knowledge (TPACK) are taught separately and together to undergraduate economics education students. In the post-COVID-19 era, where technology is vital to education, the research is relevant to assessing college students' TPACK competencies. The study aims to clarify the relationship between TPACK, self-efficacy, and career choice motivation in economics education students by evaluating the self-efficacy mediation model. Material and methods. The study used a conceptual modeling research design with a quantitative approach, examining four observational variables such as TPACK, self-efficacy as a prospective teacher as the exogen variable, and career choice motivation as an economics teacher as the endogen variable. This research involves 346 students in Java, Indonesia, using the CB-SEM analysis to identify the TPACK components and students' selfefficacy as prospective teachers. The result of the study. The study discovers a substantial relationship between TPACK, self-efficacy, and career choice motivation, with an index of goodness of fit of RMSEA = 0.021, ChiSq/df =1.146, CFI = 0.966, and TLI= 0.965 considered acceptable. The indirect effect test of the relationships between TPACK and career choice motivation as an economics teacher (b = 0.064, p = 0.022) reveals that self-efficacy mediates the relationship between TPACK and career choice motivation as an economics teacher. The results confirm that TPACK has a significant relationship with career choice motivation as an economics instructor, both directly and indirectly through selfefficacy mediation. Conclusion. The differences show that the TPACK components might help students, parents, and institutions evaluate the teaching and learning process. The researchers also expect the facilitators and constitutional bodies to take strategic moves to improve and develop the supporting infrastructures for education. The next fundamental questions are about the quality of technology integration and the effectiveness of college students' skills development.
问题和目标。本文强调自我效能感在教育和职业选择中的作用。自我效能感和学习意愿是数字时代竞争性人力资源开发的主要区别。一所学校的能力和毕业生的潜力决定了它的成功。本文研究了经济教师的自我效能感(EK)如何调节技术教育内容知识(TPACK)和职业选择动机。技术、教育学和经济学内容知识(TPACK)分别或共同教授给经济学教育本科生。在后COVID-19时代,技术对教育至关重要,该研究与评估大学生的TPACK能力有关。本研究旨在通过评估自我效能中介模型,阐明经济教育学生的TPACK、自我效能和职业选择动机之间的关系。材料和方法。本研究采用了定量的概念建模研究设计,考察了四个观察变量,如TPACK、作为未来教师的自我效能感作为外生变量,以及作为经济教师的职业选择动机作为内生变量。这项研究涉及印度尼西亚爪哇岛的346名学生,使用CB-SEM分析来确定TPACK成分和学生作为未来教师的自我效能感。研究结果。研究发现TPACK、自我效能感和职业选择动机之间存在显著关系,拟合优度指数RMSEA=0.021,ChiSq/df=1.146,CFI=0.966和TLI=0.965被认为是可接受的。TPACK与经济学教师职业选择动机关系的间接效应检验(b=0.064,p=0.022)表明,自我效能感在TPACK与经济教师职业选择动力之间起中介作用。研究结果证实,TPACK与经济学教师的职业选择动机有显著的关系,无论是直接的还是通过自我效能中介间接的。结论差异表明,TPACK组件可能有助于学生、家长和机构评估教学过程。研究人员还希望调解人和宪法机构采取战略行动,改善和发展教育的支持基础设施。接下来的基本问题是技术整合的质量和大学生技能发展的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive methods in the foreign language teaching of future IT specialists at medical college 医学院校未来IT专家外语教学中的互动教学法
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32744/pse.2023.4.13
Veronika A. Filatova, A. Mityaeva
Introduction. Interactive teaching of a foreign language to IT students in a higher medical school is an important component of the educational environment of a medical university, as it contributes to the formation of not only professional communicative competence in a foreign language, but also key competencies for conducting future professional activities in general. The authors determined that the purpose of the scientific work is to provide promising solutions for eliminating downsides, neutralizing risks and introducing interactive technologies in linguodidactic process. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Russian Federation). The students of the specialty "Bioengineering and Bioinformatics" (72 students) took part in the experiment. One of the groups was designated experimental, the remaining 3 were control. Scientific and experimental information was obtained, using such methods as theoretical analysis of sources on the problem, assessment of the experience of using interactive methods in the experimental part of the study based on SWOT analysis, observation, survey, online testing. Method of mathematical statistics: Pearson's chi-squared test. Results. The survey showed a high degree of students interest (95% of students) in learning a foreign language at a high professional level in the process of collaboration using communicative, active, interactive methods, information technology, etc. Online testing, which demonstrates the results of learning lexical and grammatical material on the educational topic of the discipline foreign language by students of the specialty "Bioengineering and Bioinformatics" in an interactive way at a medical university, showed that the students of the experimental group coped with the test tasks much better than students from the control groups (χ2 = 6.383; p=0.042 < 0,05). Conclusion. The authors have developed a number of promising solutions, based on the obtained results that optimize the process of using interactive learning in IT students training at the medical university. Due to this work, it is possible to determine the universal principles of the use of interactive methods in teaching a foreign language to students of the information technology specialties in the field of medicine and other specialties, it is possible to expand the range and conditions for the adaptability of these methods for a specific group, the purpose of training, the tasks and expected results, and also to develop a model of interactive learning for students of these specialties at medical school and subsequently create an educational program and materials.
介绍高等医学院信息技术专业学生的外语互动教学是医科大学教育环境的重要组成部分,因为它不仅有助于形成专业的外语交际能力,而且有助于培养未来开展专业活动的关键能力。作者确定,这项科学工作的目的是为消除不利因素、中和风险和在语言习得过程中引入互动技术提供有前景的解决方案。材料和方法。这项研究是在I.M.谢切诺夫第一莫斯科国立医科大学(俄罗斯联邦)的基础上进行的。“生物工程与生物信息学”专业的72名学生参加了实验。其中一组被指定为实验组,其余3组为对照组。获得了科学和实验的信息,运用理论分析方法对问题来源、经验评估等方法,在实验部分采用SWOT分析、观察、调查、在线测试等方法进行研究。数理统计方法:皮尔逊卡方检验。后果调查显示,在使用交流、主动、互动的方法、信息技术等进行合作的过程中,学生对学习一门高专业水平的外语有很高的兴趣(95%的学生)。在线测试,展示了医科大学“生物工程与生物信息学”专业学生以互动方式学习外语学科教育主题的词汇和语法材料的结果,实验组学生对测试任务的处理能力明显优于对照组(χ2=6.383;p=0.042<0.005)。结论基于所获得的结果,作者开发了许多有前景的解决方案,这些解决方案优化了在医科大学IT学生培训中使用交互式学习的过程。由于这项工作,有可能确定在医学和其他专业的信息技术专业学生外语教学中使用互动方法的普遍原则,有可能扩大这些方法对特定群体的适应性的范围和条件,培训的目的,任务和预期结果,并为医学院这些专业的学生开发互动学习模式,随后创建教育计划和材料。
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