Pub Date : 2023-06-21DOI: 10.1007/s43076-023-00308-5
Marcelo Panza Lombardo, Olivia Gamarra Recalde, Mauricio Cervigni, Miguel Gallegos, Pablo Martino, Tomás Caycho‑Rodríguez, Manuel Calandra, Giuliana Rivera Gamarra, Anastasia Razumovskiy
{"title":"Correction to: The Predictive Power and Dominance of Variables of Purpose and Social Support for Depression, Anxiety, and Fear of COVID-19 in Paraguay","authors":"Marcelo Panza Lombardo, Olivia Gamarra Recalde, Mauricio Cervigni, Miguel Gallegos, Pablo Martino, Tomás Caycho‑Rodríguez, Manuel Calandra, Giuliana Rivera Gamarra, Anastasia Razumovskiy","doi":"10.1007/s43076-023-00308-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-023-00308-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37364,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychology","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136354163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-13DOI: 10.1007/s43076-023-00303-w
Sofia Jesus
The purpose of this study is to explore how the postmodern era may have altered the functioning of the Freudian super-ego. The aim of this paper is to create a discussion about which super-ego features may have disappeared, which may have been modified and which may have remained unaltered. Some of the hypotheses are illustrated through the discussion of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis suggests that postmodernity has modified aspects of the super-ego, promoting emancipation and the reduction of repression, while it generated uncertainty, new anxieties and an unconditional obligation to conform to unrealistic ideals of happiness and freedom.
{"title":"Freedom and Anxiety: A Psychoanalytic Exploration of the Super-ego in the Postmodern Era.","authors":"Sofia Jesus","doi":"10.1007/s43076-023-00303-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43076-023-00303-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study is to explore how the postmodern era may have altered the functioning of the Freudian super-ego. The aim of this paper is to create a discussion about which super-ego features may have disappeared, which may have been modified and which may have remained unaltered. Some of the hypotheses are illustrated through the discussion of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis suggests that postmodernity has modified aspects of the super-ego, promoting emancipation and the reduction of repression, while it generated uncertainty, new anxieties and an unconditional obligation to conform to unrealistic ideals of happiness and freedom.</p>","PeriodicalId":37364,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10263376/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48970506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.1007/s43076-023-00300-z
J. Modesto, Ronaldo Pilati
{"title":"The Impact of Loss Aversion on Corruption","authors":"J. Modesto, Ronaldo Pilati","doi":"10.1007/s43076-023-00300-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-023-00300-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37364,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43220227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.1007/s43076-023-00302-x
A. Anum, Bright Acquah, Annabella Osei‐Tutu
{"title":"Police Mental Health in Ghana: Examining the Effects of Personality and Police Rank","authors":"A. Anum, Bright Acquah, Annabella Osei‐Tutu","doi":"10.1007/s43076-023-00302-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-023-00302-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37364,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45825675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.1007/s43076-023-00297-5
Tatiane França, Ana Claudia Pinto da Silva, Carlos Costa, Naiana Dapieve Patias
{"title":"Brazilian Psychologists’ Attitudes Towards the Application of Corporal Punishment to Children for “Educational” Purposes","authors":"Tatiane França, Ana Claudia Pinto da Silva, Carlos Costa, Naiana Dapieve Patias","doi":"10.1007/s43076-023-00297-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-023-00297-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37364,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45897293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.1007/s43076-023-00301-y
Mônia Aparecida da Silva, Luisa Coelho Silva, Ana Letícia Senobio Dos Santos, Marco Antônio Silva Alvarenga
This study examined the relationships between body image, personality, sex, body mass index, use of social networks, and income in undergraduate students. An online data collection was carried out with 398 students who answered a data questionnaire, the Situational Body Satisfaction Scale, and the Big Five Inventory-2. Correlational analyses indicated that Neuroticism was the most associated factor with body dissatisfaction. For the other personality factors, there were associations with body image and most of the dimensions of the Situational Scale, except for Agreeableness, which showed no relationship with body image. There were positive relationships between body image and lower body mass index, higher income, and lower use of social networks. In the network model, there were differences in the degree of association between the variables for men and women. The study points out clinically important variables for interventions with young people with body image distortion.
{"title":"Correlational and Network Perspectives About the Relationship Between Body Image and Personality in Brazilian Undergraduate Students.","authors":"Mônia Aparecida da Silva, Luisa Coelho Silva, Ana Letícia Senobio Dos Santos, Marco Antônio Silva Alvarenga","doi":"10.1007/s43076-023-00301-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43076-023-00301-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the relationships between body image, personality, sex, body mass index, use of social networks, and income in undergraduate students. An online data collection was carried out with 398 students who answered a data questionnaire, the Situational Body Satisfaction Scale, and the Big Five Inventory-2. Correlational analyses indicated that Neuroticism was the most associated factor with body dissatisfaction. For the other personality factors, there were associations with body image and most of the dimensions of the Situational Scale, except for Agreeableness, which showed no relationship with body image. There were positive relationships between body image and lower body mass index, higher income, and lower use of social networks. In the network model, there were differences in the degree of association between the variables for men and women. The study points out clinically important variables for interventions with young people with body image distortion.</p>","PeriodicalId":37364,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10229223/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48171115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-23DOI: 10.1007/s43076-023-00298-4
Toupey Luft, Misty Sheldon, C. Rees
{"title":"Identity Development of International Graduate Students in Canada: Findings from an Interpretative Phenomenological Approach","authors":"Toupey Luft, Misty Sheldon, C. Rees","doi":"10.1007/s43076-023-00298-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-023-00298-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37364,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44668870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-22DOI: 10.1007/s43076-023-00299-3
Alberto Abad, Altemir José Gonçalves Barbosa
The present study investigated the cross-cultural mobility mental representations of a sample of forty-one academically talented Brazilians living in countries that offer opportunities to improve their talents. Technical-empirical instruments such as a demographic survey and a semi-structured interview script were used, and the Descending Hierarchical Classification Analysis (Iramuteq-Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires) was employed to compare the classes of words (clusters). Descriptive and inferential statistics (e.g., chi-square) with a 1 degree of freedom and 5% significance level were run as default. Results indicated an increase in the number of academically talented Brazilians going abroad over the last decade, with notable mobility triggers (e.g., development opportunities, quality of life, professional recognition) identified. As opportunities for these people are not always available in their countries, not migrating can represent an interruption in their talent development process, which extends throughout their life course. Cross-cultural mobility not only represents an exercise of personal agency or academic collaboration but also an escape from adverse social and political conditions.
本研究调查了41名生活在提供机会提高他们才能的国家的有学术天赋的巴西人的跨文化流动心理表征。使用人口统计调查和半结构化访谈脚本等技术实证工具，并采用下降层次分类分析（Iramuteq-Interface de R pour les Analyses multidimensionneles de Textes et de questionnaire）来比较词（聚类）的类别。描述性和推断性统计（例如，卡方）的自由度为1，显著性水平为5%。结果表明，在过去十年中，有学术才华的巴西人出国的人数有所增加，其中有显著的流动性触发因素（如发展机会、生活质量、专业认可）。由于这些人在他们的国家并不总是有机会，不移民可能会中断他们的才能发展过程，这将贯穿他们的一生。跨文化流动不仅代表了个人能动性或学术合作的实践，也是对不利的社会和政治条件的逃避。
{"title":"Cross-cultural Mobility Representations of Academically Talented Brazilians: Triggers and Challenges.","authors":"Alberto Abad, Altemir José Gonçalves Barbosa","doi":"10.1007/s43076-023-00299-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43076-023-00299-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study investigated the cross-cultural mobility mental representations of a sample of forty-one academically talented Brazilians living in countries that offer opportunities to improve their talents. Technical-empirical instruments such as a demographic survey and a semi-structured interview script were used, and the Descending Hierarchical Classification Analysis (Iramuteq-<i>Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires</i>) was employed to compare the classes of words (clusters). Descriptive and inferential statistics (e.g., chi-square) with a 1 degree of freedom and 5% significance level were run as default. Results indicated an increase in the number of academically talented Brazilians going abroad over the last decade, with notable mobility triggers (e.g., development opportunities, quality of life, professional recognition) identified. As opportunities for these people are not always available in their countries, not migrating can represent an interruption in their talent development process, which extends throughout their life course. Cross-cultural mobility not only represents an exercise of personal agency or academic collaboration but also an escape from adverse social and political conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":37364,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10202349/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43491244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-16DOI: 10.1007/s43076-023-00295-7
I. Grigoropoulos
{"title":"Through the Lens of the Attributional Theory of Stigma: Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-Sex Couples and Children’s Adjustment in Same-Sex Parent Families","authors":"I. Grigoropoulos","doi":"10.1007/s43076-023-00295-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-023-00295-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37364,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46909932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-15DOI: 10.1007/s43076-023-00296-6
Giuseppina Marsico, Â. B. Costa
{"title":"The Journal’s Growth: the Role of the Associate Editors","authors":"Giuseppina Marsico, Â. B. Costa","doi":"10.1007/s43076-023-00296-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-023-00296-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37364,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Psychology","volume":"11 4","pages":"231 - 232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41264741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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