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A ray of hope in the darkness: What we have learned from Yangtze giant soft-shell turtle Rafetus swinhoei (Gray, 1873) conservation? 黑暗中的一线希望:长江巨型软壳龟(Rafetus swinhoei, Gray, 1873)保护给我们的启示?
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.en00022
Abdulla- Al-Asif
The Swinhoe's softshell turtle, Rafetus swinhoei (Gray, 1873),) is one of the world's largest freshwater turtles, and possibly the most endangered turtle species on the planet (Stanford et al., 2018). It has an overall length of over 100 cm and a width of up to 70 cm, and it can easily weigh up to 70–100 kg, maximum weight was recorded at 169 kg (Solimine, 2013; Trong, 2018).
斯文霍的软壳龟,Rafetus swinhoei (Gray, 1873))是世界上最大的淡水龟之一,可能是地球上最濒危的龟种(Stanford et al., 2018)。它的总长度超过100厘米,宽度可达70厘米,重量可轻松达到70 - 100公斤,最大重量记录为169公斤(Solimine, 2013;阮富仲,2018)。
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引用次数: 0
Species diversity and distribution pattern of avifauna from Thane creek, Maharashtra, India 印度马哈拉施特拉邦塔那溪鸟类的物种多样性和分布格局
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.75935
S. Bhave
Bird survey in Thane creek was conducted during winter season in 2015-2016. Total 69 species of birds were encountered belonging to 11 orders and 17 families in the entire creek. As per the IUCN Red list, of the 69 bird species, six near threatened and one vulnerable species were recorded. 60.87 percent birds were migratory winter visitors, 36.23 percent birds were residents and local migrants, and the remaining 2.89 percent birds were residents as well as winter visitors. Scolopacidae family had the highest representation with 14 bird species. Order Phoenicopteriformes had the highest number of individuals (N = 20539) with lesser flamingo contributing 80.22 percent. The Shannon-Weiner diversity indices revealed higher diversity upstream (2.56) followed by midstream (1.78) and downstream (1.12). Similarly, the evenness index showed the species were more evenly distributed upstream (0.219) followed by midstream (0.110) and downstream region (0.060). On the contrary, the dominance was higher downstream (0.501) followed by midstream (0.319) and upstream region (0.124). Order Phoenicopteriformes had the highest percent encounter rate with majority encountered in downstream followed by midstream region and sporadically distributed in the upstream region of the creek. The family with moderate to less number of individuals are majorly encountered in the upstream region of the creek. The birds showed a specific distribution pattern primarily because of food availability and also because of other biotic and abiotic factors.
2015-2016年冬季在Thane creek进行了鸟类调查。全溪共发现鸟类69种,隶属于17科11目。根据世界自然保护联盟的红色名录,在69种鸟类中,有6种濒临灭绝,1种易危。冬候鸟占60.87%,留鸟和本地候鸟占36.23%,留鸟和冬候鸟占2.89%。蠓科鸟类最多,共有14种。凤凰目的个体数最多(N = 20539),较小的火烈鸟占80.22%。Shannon-Weiner多样性指数显示,上游最高(2.56),中游次之(1.78),下游最高(1.12)。均匀度指数显示,物种分布最均匀的是上游(0.219),其次是中游(0.110)和下游(0.060)。相反,下游地区的优势度较高(0.501),其次是中游(0.319)和上游地区(0.124)。凤凰目的偶遇率最高,以下游地区居多,其次为中游地区,零星分布在溪上游地区。个体数量中等或较少的家族主要在小溪的上游地区遇到。鸟类表现出一种特定的分布模式,主要是因为食物的可获得性,也因为其他生物和非生物因素。
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引用次数: 1
Distribution of the Green Forest Lizard Calotes calotes (Linnaeus, 1758) (Squamata: Agamidae) in India 绿色森林壁虎(林奈,1758)在印度的分布(鳞片目:壁虎科)
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.73480
R. Aengals, S. Ganesh
We analysed the distribution pattern in India, of the agamid lizard Calotes calotes based on localities of the many voucher specimens that we examined, direct field observations by us and literature records. Our preliminary MaxEnt analysis run based on 48 localities revealed that hilly terrain of the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are the most ideal regions (>70% prediction) within its range. We also elaborate on the morphology of examined specimens, especially from the eastern parts of its Indian range, viz. the Coromandel Coastal Plains and the Eastern Ghats, so as to categorically confirm its occurrence in eastern parts of Southern India, where its presence had remained equivocal and contentious at best.
根据我们检查的许多代金券标本的地点、我们的直接实地观察和文献记录,我们分析了agamid蜥蜴Calotes Calotes在印度的分布模式。我们基于48个地点的初步MaxEnt分析显示,西高止山脉和东高止山脉的丘陵地形是其范围内最理想的地区(预测为70%)。我们还详细说明了检查标本的形态,特别是来自其印度范围的东部,即科罗曼德尔沿海平原和东高止山脉,以便明确确认它在南印度东部的出现,在那里它的存在充其量是模棱两可和有争议的。
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引用次数: 0
A Brief Overview of the Online Bird Trade in Vietnam 越南网上鸟类交易概况
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.71823
Boyd T. C. Leupen
Unsustainable commercial exploitation poses a serious threat to many of Vietnam’s native bird species. Here we report on a survey of the country’s online bird trade, conducted across four major online platforms. Between 9 March and 3 April 2020, a total of 434 posts were recorded, accounting for 834 individuals of at least 50 species, ten of which have not been recorded in Vietnamese trade before. Ninety-two percent of the recorded species were native to Vietnam and 18% (n=9) of the species, accounting for 15% (n=115) of the recorded individuals, are protected under Vietnamese law. Recorded prices ranged between VND16,667 (~US$0.7) and VND7 million (~US$303), depending on the species and on a bird’s specific singing qualities. The highest trade numbers were found on Chợ Tốt (186 posts, 335 birds), followed by Facebook (161 posts, 325 birds), Chợ Vinh (82 posts, 169 birds) and Chim Cảnh Đất Việt (5 posts, 5 birds). The scale of the observed trade appears to confirm a partial shift towards online platforms in Vietnam’s bird trade, or at least an increase in the use of online platforms to trade wild birds. In anticipation of a further development of this trend, we urge the Government of Vietnam to improve regulations and to take greater enforcement action against illegal online trading practices.
不可持续的商业开发对越南许多本土鸟类物种构成了严重威胁。在这里,我们报告了一项对该国在线鸟类交易的调查,该调查是在四大在线平台上进行的。在2020年3月9日至4月3日期间,共记录了434个站点,占至少50个物种的834个个体,其中10个之前未在越南贸易中记录。92%的记录物种为越南本土物种,18% (n=9)的物种,占记录个体的15% (n=115),受越南法律保护。记录的价格在16,667越南盾(约0.7美元)到700万越南盾(约303美元)之间,这取决于鸟类的种类和特定的歌唱品质。交易次数最多的网站依次是:ch结核菌Tốt(186条,335只鸟)、Facebook(161条,325只鸟)、ch结核菌Vinh(82条,169只鸟)、Chim Cảnh Đất Việt(5条,5只鸟)。观察到的交易规模似乎证实了越南鸟类贸易部分转向在线平台,或者至少是使用在线平台交易野生鸟类的情况有所增加。预计这一趋势将进一步发展,我们敦促越南政府改善监管,并对非法网上交易行为采取更大的执法行动。
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引用次数: 0
An annotated checklist of Earthworms from India 一份来自印度的蚯蚓注释清单
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.74028
Shyamasree Ghosh
Earthworms belong to Phylum Annelida, Class Oligochaeta are truly coelomate animals and are known to be swell dwellers. They are exposed to pathogens in the soil. Global in distribution, they reveal biodiversity across India. We have studied the earthworm fauna of India and present here a total distribution of different species of earthworm from India, highlighting their biodiversity and ecology. The study of diversity and earthworm distribution across different states of India and different soil conditions, included under 20 agroeconomic zones (AEZ) of India including 14 families and 445 valid species is an intriguing study, being reported for the first time from India.
蚯蚓属于环节动物门,寡毛纲,是真正的腔系动物,是已知的膨胀居民。他们暴露在土壤中的病原体中。它们分布全球,揭示了印度各地的生物多样性。我们研究了印度的蚯蚓动物群,并在这里展示了来自印度的不同种类蚯蚓的总分布,突出了它们的生物多样性和生态学。对印度20个农业经济区(AEZ)下14科445种蚯蚓的多样性和分布的研究是一项有趣的研究,在印度首次报道。
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引用次数: 0
Variation in vascular epiphytic assemblage along altitudinal zone in Temperate forest ecosystem 温带森林生态系统维管附生植物组合沿高程的变化
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.75374
P. Rai, S. Moktan
The focus of ongoing research in forest ecosystems is highly biased towards vascular epiphytes that grow non-parasitically on host trees and contribute substantially in shaping biodiversity. In this communication, an effort has been made to understand the vascular epiphytic assemblage and richness along the altitudinal gradients in temperate forests of Darjeeling Himalaya. Additionally, influence of environmental variables was also analyzed. Orchidaceae was the dominant family followed by Polypodiaceae and Ericaceae in terms of species abundance. The epiphytic richness and diversity were greater towards lower altitudinal tier compared to the higher. The epiphytic diversity was positively correlated with host tree CBH (circumference at breast height) and bark texture, while bark pH showed a negative correlation. The outcome of this study establishes a baseline of epiphytic characteristics with respect to elevational range and environmental variables in temperate Himalaya. However, a detailed study on population dynamics, habitat evaluation and geographic aspects with further development on monitoring and conservation effort is of utmost necessity.
正在进行的森林生态系统研究的重点高度偏向于维管附生植物,它们不寄生于寄主树木上生长,并对形成生物多样性作出重大贡献。本文对大吉岭-喜马拉雅温带森林的维管附生植物种类及其丰富度进行了研究。此外,还分析了环境变量的影响。兰科是优势科,其次是水蛭科和Ericaceae。附生植物的丰富度和多样性在低海拔层上大于高海拔层。附生多样性与寄主树胸围、树皮质地呈显著正相关,树皮pH呈显著负相关。本研究的结果建立了一个关于喜马拉雅温带海拔范围和环境变量的附生特征基线。然而,在种群动态、生境评价和地理方面进行详细的研究,并进一步开展监测和保护工作是非常必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling environmental regulations in regional green economy efficiency of Halimun Salak: Empirical Evidence from National Park 环境规制对哈力门萨拉克区域绿色经济效率的影响:来自国家公园的经验证据
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.66039
M. Sya, Emil Kamayana, J. H. Panjaitan
This study aims to explain Environmental Regulation Modeling in the Halimun Salak Regional Green Economy Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from the National Park which is expected to be a sustainable solution in supporting the creation of a balance between the economic and environmental concepts, especially in the Halimun Salak national park area, Bogor, Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative method with a grounded theory approach. The results show that the current environmental regulatory modeling has not been successful in implementing green economy efficiency in the salak forest area. This is evidenced by the findings that there are overlapping regulations, low economic income, the increasing population in the salak forest area, and the lack of resolution of legal protection cases. As well as the implementation of environmental policies to date is still in the form of command and control, which causes discrepancies between the parties that are interrelated. As a result, it is necessary to change the environmental policy model for forest areas, namely by using the rational choice theory model. This policy model will become a new solution in implementing increasingly dynamic policies following changes in human behavior and technological developments. Environmental policies that are made must be a role model in an open and dynamic implementation.
本研究旨在解释哈利门萨拉克区域绿色经济效率中的环境监管模型:来自国家公园的经验证据,该模型有望成为支持在经济和环境概念之间建立平衡的可持续解决方案,特别是在印度尼西亚茂物的哈利门萨拉克国家公园地区。本文采用的研究方法是一种定性的理论基础方法。研究结果表明,目前的环境规制模型并不能很好地实现salak林区的绿色经济效益。调查结果显示,规制重叠、经济收入低、salak森林地区人口增加、法律保护案件得不到解决等都证明了这一点。此外,迄今为止环境政策的执行仍以指挥和控制的形式进行,这造成了相互关联的各方之间的差异。因此,有必要改变林区的环境政策模式,即采用理性选择理论模型。随着人类行为和技术发展的变化,该政策模型将成为实施日益动态的政策的新解决方案。制定的环境政策必须在开放和动态的实施中成为榜样。
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引用次数: 1
Diversity and conservation status of malacofauna from the river Teesta,West Bengal, India 印度西孟加拉邦蒂斯塔河malacofauna的多样性和保护现状
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.75122
T. Sarkar
A survey on malacofauna in the river Teesta from March 2014 to February 2016 was done by using caste net of mesh size 0.5 mm. A total of 9 species belonging to 7 families were reported. All thesespecies are under Least Concern (LC) category. One invasive species Physellaacuta also reported from the river Teesta. Of the 9 species, 7 are edible molluscs. Diversity indices and PCA were done by PAST software. Number of taxa, dominance index, Shannon diversity index, evenness index and Margalef’s richness index were ranged from3-7, 0.123-0.50, 0.868-2.149, 0.5659-0.9531 and 0.8049-2.25respectively. Shannon diversity index and evenness index were maximum during monsoon and minimum during winter season.
2014年3月至2016年2月,采用0.5 mm网目对Teesta河malacofauna进行了调查。共报道7科9种。所有这些物种都属于最不关注(LC)类别。在Teesta河也报道了一种入侵物种Physellaacuta。在这9个物种中,有7个是可食用的软体动物。利用PAST软件进行多样性指数和主成分分析。分类群数、优势度指数、Shannon多样性指数、均匀度指数和Margalef丰富度指数分别为3 ~ 7、0.123 ~ 0.50、0.868 ~ 2.149、0.5659 ~ 0.9531和0.8049 ~ 2.25。Shannon多样性指数和均匀度指数在季风季节最大,在冬季最小。
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引用次数: 1
Diurnal Avifaunal Species in the Designated Mangrove Eco-park in Cabadbaran City, Philippines 菲律宾卡巴巴兰市指定红树林生态公园的日间鸟类物种
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.53562/ajcb.68774
J. D. Anunciado, Ailene B. Budiongan, Wennie C. Angeles, Franklin C. Budiongan
The Cabadbaran Mangrove Eco-Park (CaME) intends to rehabilitate and establish eco-tourism through nature immersion and birdlife watching. However, baseline assessment of avifauna is lacking. Thus, this study aimed to identify the composition of diurnal bird species present in the designated mangrove eco-park, determine the diversity, dominance and evenness of the mangrove avifauna, and compare the bird species richness in the three sites. A total of 36 avian species representing 24 families and 9 orders were recorded during the study. Among the 373 individuals documented, 181 were found in abandoned fishponds which is 49% of all bird individuals; while C. hybrida, T. stagnatilis, and E. garzetta were the most abundant species. Shannon-Wiener diversity index revealed that mangrove site (H’=2.78) was the most diverse among the three sites which can be attributed to the presence of lush vegetations. Conversely, dominant species were recorded in the abandoned fishponds which were composed of migratory species mostly. There was a significant difference of species richness in mangrove site compared to other sites since species richness was highly influenced by vegetations. Moreover, this study also documented the first scientific record of migratory species in the area, which could be one of the stopovers of migratory species. Henceforth, the es
卡巴巴兰红树林生态公园(come)打算通过自然沉浸和鸟类观赏来恢复和建立生态旅游。然而,缺乏对鸟类的基线评估。因此,本研究旨在确定指定红树林生态园日栖鸟类的组成,确定红树林鸟类的多样性、优势度和均匀性,并比较3个地点鸟类物种丰富度。研究共记录鸟类9目24科36种。在373只鸟类中,有181只在废弃的鱼塘中被发现,占鸟类总数的49%;其中,杂交稻(C. hybrida)、停滞稻(T. stagnation)和甘露稻(E. garzetta)种类最多。Shannon-Wiener多样性指数显示红树林样地的多样性最高(H′=2.78),植被丰富。废弃鱼塘的优势种以迁徙鱼种为主。红树林样地物种丰富度受植被影响较大,与其他样地相比存在显著差异。此外,本研究还首次记录了该地区迁徙物种的科学记录,该地区可能是迁徙物种的中途停留地之一。从此以后,美国人
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引用次数: 0
Cold water fish diversity and their conservation status in Teesta,Jaldhak, Torsa, Kaljani and Sankosh Rivers of the Dooars region, West Bengal, India 印度西孟加拉邦Dooars地区Teesta河、Jaldhak河、Torsa河、Kaljani河和Sankosh河的冷水鱼类多样性及其保护状况
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.53562/AJCB.WIMQ5691
T. Sarkar
A survey was conducted on the cold water fish diversity in the different rivers of the Dooars region with the help of fisherman. Data was collected on the monthly basis by using different nets. A total of 71 cold water fishes were reported during the study period. Most dominant family was cyprinidae with 32 species followed by Sisoridae with 12 species; Balitoridae 8 and Bagridae with 4 species etc. 70 cold water fish species in the river Teesta, 63 in Jaldhaka, 66 in Torsa, 61 in Kaljani and 66 in the river Sankosh were recorded. Ten Endangered and 31 Vulnerable species were reported from all the five rivers. Out of 71 cold water fishes many have consumption and ornamental value. Many migratory and sport cold water fishes are also reported. Catch frequency status indicates many fishes found rare and extremely rare during the study.
在渔民的帮助下,对Dooars地区不同河流的冷水鱼类多样性进行了调查。使用不同的网络按月收集数据。在研究期间共报道了71条冷水鱼。优势科为鲤科32种,其次为茜草科12种;在Teesta河、Jaldhaka河、Torsa河、Kaljani河和Sankosh河分别记录到Balitoridae 8科和Bagridae 4种、70种、63种、66种和66种冷水鱼。5条河流共发现10种濒危物种和31种易危物种。71种冷水鱼中有许多具有食用和观赏价值。许多洄游和运动的冷水鱼类也有报道。捕获频率状况表明,在研究期间发现了许多罕见和极其罕见的鱼类。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Conservation Biology
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