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EXTRACORPOREAL DETOXICATION IN THE TOXIGENIC STAGE POISONING: TREATMENT RECOMMENDATIONS 产毒期中毒的体外解毒:治疗建议
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.24884/2072-6716-2020-21-3-24-32
M. I. Gromov, A. Lodyagin, A. Fedorov, O. E. Zaev, O. Kuznetsov
Emergency extracorporeal blood cleansing must be performed in case of poisoning with highly toxic poisons (ethylene glycols, chlorinated hydrocarbons, methyl alcohol, organophosphorus compounds). Urgent - with severe poisoning with potent substances, which are characterized by a long period of a smoothed clinical course. Delayed — to the rest of the victims in case of severe poisoning and ineffectiveness of the main etiopathogenetic treatment within 6 hours according to the individual list of toxicants.
在剧毒毒物(乙二醇、氯化碳氢化合物、甲醇、有机磷化合物)中毒的情况下,必须进行紧急体外血液清洗。紧急-与强效物质严重中毒,其特点是长时间的平稳的临床过程。延迟-在严重中毒和主要致病治疗无效的情况下,其余受害者在6小时内根据个人毒物清单。
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引用次数: 1
EXPERIENCE OF VIDEO LARYNGOSCOPY DURING TRACHEAL INTUBATION FOR EMERGENCY INDICATIONS IN THE PRACTICE OF AN ANESTHESIOLOGIST AND RESUSCITATOR 麻醉师和复苏员在气管插管急诊指征中的视频喉镜检查经验
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.24884/2072-6716-2020-21-3-33-38
V. Vasilev
Objectives. To assess the advantages and disadvantages of videolaryngoscopy as one of methods of tracheal intubation which is being widely used as an alternative to direct laryngoscopy in anesthesiologist’s practice.Material and methods. Over 100 of tracheal intubations were conducted with the use of videolaryngoscope, along with a routine use of the direct laryngoscopy. The results of 48 intubations are discussed. 4 clinical cases are presented in this article.Results. Cormack-Lehane grade I view was obtained in 39 cases (81,3%), Cormack-Lehane grade II - in 9 patients (18,8%). First attempt intubation was performed in 43 cases (89,6%), in 4 cases intubation was successful after second attempt (8,3%), failed intubation was in 1 case (2,1%). The mean duration of successful intubation was 36,9 sec. Certain difficulties occured during intubation related with the advancement of the endotracheal tube. Technical solutions are given for some of intraprocedural conditions.Conclusions. Videolaryngoscopy is a safe and effective method of tracheal intubation. Although this method is not lacking in disadvantages it has a number of advantages, main of which is the improved larynx visualization. In our opinion, this method can not completely replace direct laryngoscopy in anesthesiolodist’s practice, but may serve as an adjuvant in case of difficult intubation.
目标。评价视频喉镜作为一种替代直接喉镜的气管插管方法在麻醉医师实践中广泛应用的优缺点。材料和方法。在常规直接喉镜检查的同时,使用视频喉镜进行气管插管100例以上。本文讨论了48例插管的结果。本文报告4例临床病例。39例(81.3%)获得Cormack-Lehane I级视图,9例(18.8%)获得Cormack-Lehane II级视图。首次插管43例(89.6%),第二次插管成功4例(8.3%),插管失败1例(2.1%)。插管成功的平均持续时间为36,9秒。插管过程中出现一些困难与气管内管的推进有关。针对部分手术过程中出现的问题,提出了相应的技术解决方案。视频喉镜检查是一种安全有效的气管插管方法。虽然这种方法并不缺乏缺点,但它有许多优点,其中主要是改善了喉部的可视化。我们认为,在麻醉师的实践中,这种方法不能完全取代直接喉镜,但在插管困难的情况下可以作为辅助。
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引用次数: 0
ABOUT DIFFICULTIES IN THE QUALITY EXAMINATION OF MEDICAL CARE AT THE PROBLEM OF THE EARLY POST-OPERATIVE PERIOD IN CASES OF PERFORMANCE OF THE CISTECTOMY IN THE CONDITIONS OF A MULTI-PROFILE HOSPITAL 浅谈综合性医院胆囊切除术术后早期医疗质量检查的难点问题
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.24884/2072-6716-2020-21-3-64-78
K. N. Movchan, K. Chernov, B. S. Artyushin, A. V. Zharkov, V. V. Tatarkin, A. Chernova, E. V. Zhelezniy
Cystectomy, as a type of surgical treatment, is performed for various diseases of the bladder. Most often, with malignant tumors, as well as with benign pathological conditions. Adversity in the postoperative period in patients undergoing cystectomy is mainly due to the need to ensure adequate derivation of urine. One of the solutions to this problem is the implementation of ileocystoplastic, which, in turn, is associated with the implementation of technically difficult and large-scale manipulations during surgery. Organizationally performing a surgical aid such as cystectomy on a stream in a round-the-clock emergency hospital does not make much sense. Successful prevention of severe complications of cystectomy (or their elimination) is probably possible only in those multidisciplinary medical organizations in which the provision of medical care to patients with an oncourological profile is an everyday programmed activity. Specialists of the prehospital medical care section have a special role in routing patients with bladder diseases, and not only their formal referral and delivery to non-specialized medical and preventive care institutions in emergency mode with syndromic diagnoses such as “renal colic or macrohematuria”. Currently, in St. Petersburg, all conditions have been created for the concentration of patients with severe diseases of the bladder in a number of specialized medical organizations in which the required number of cystectomy operations with intestinal plastic is performed annually, which makes it possible to guarantee the maximum effect of the use of such surgical interventions without discrediting the method by the rarity of its implementation, and with favorable long-term results of treatment of patients.
膀胱切除术作为一种外科治疗方法,适用于各种膀胱疾病。大多数情况下,与恶性肿瘤,以及良性病理条件。膀胱切除术患者术后的逆境主要是由于需要保证充足的尿液来源。该问题的解决方案之一是实施回肠囊成形术,而这反过来又与手术过程中技术难度和大规模操作的实施有关。从组织上来说,在24小时不间断的急救医院里进行膀胱切除术等外科手术是没有多大意义的。成功预防(或消除)膀胱切除术的严重并发症可能只有在那些多学科的医疗机构中才有可能,在这些医疗机构中,向有肿瘤病史的患者提供医疗护理是一项日常计划活动。院前医疗科的专家在安排膀胱疾病患者方面发挥着特殊的作用,而不仅仅是在紧急情况下将他们正式转诊到非专业医疗和预防保健机构,并对诸如“肾绞痛或大血尿”等综合征进行诊断。目前,在圣彼得堡,已经创造了一切条件,将患有严重膀胱疾病的患者集中到一些专门的医疗机构,在这些医疗机构中,每年进行所需数量的肠道塑料膀胱切除术,从而可以保证使用这种手术干预的最大效果,而不会因其实施的罕见性而使该方法失去信誉。并且对患者的长期治疗效果良好。
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引用次数: 0
EFFICIENCY OF HEMOSTASIS ENDOSCOPIC METHODS FOR HEMORRHAGE FROM VARIOUSLY EXTENDED VESES OF THE ESOPHAGOD 内镜止血方法对食管各种延伸血管出血的疗效观察
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.24884/2072-6716-2020-21-3-58-63
R. N. Kadirov, F. A. Hadjibaev, Y. M. Akhmedov, E. R. Minnulin
Relapses of gastroesophageal hemorrhage in patients with portal hypertension are one of the most difficult problems of modern medicine.
门脉高压患者胃食管出血的复发是现代医学的难题之一。
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引用次数: 0
RENDERING MEDICAL CARE WITH A LARGE ROAD TRANSPORT ACCIDENT 为一起大型交通事故提供医疗服务
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.24884/2072-6716-2020-21-2-34-39
A. Stepanov, K. Shapovalov, A. Miromanov, V. Konnov, A. Malyarchikov, V. V. Dorzheev, D. Konnov
Тhe article is dedicated to providing medical assistance and conducting exercises in road traffic accidents.
Тhe文章致力于在道路交通事故中提供医疗援助和进行演习。
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引用次数: 0
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE TO A VICTIM OF A MAJOR TRAUMA IN REGIONAL TRAUMA SYSTEMS 国外对区域性创伤系统中重大创伤受害者的紧急医疗服务经验
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.24884/2072-6716-2020-21-2-40-47
Y. Shapkin, P. Seliverstov, N. Y. Stekolnikov
The review discusses the current problems of organizing prehospital care for victims of severe trauma in overseas developed regional trauma systems. The results of studies on the features of pre-hospital triage, the choice of the amount of emergency medical care, the route and type of transportation of victims in the functioning of trauma systems are systematized. Foreign experience in providing emergency medical care for severe injuries can be useful for the creation and implementation of domestic trauma systems.
本文综述了国外发达地区创伤系统组织严重创伤患者院前护理存在的问题。对院前分诊的特点、紧急医疗护理数量的选择、创伤系统功能中受害者的运输路线和类型的研究结果进行了系统化。国外为严重创伤提供紧急医疗护理的经验可为国内创伤系统的建立和实施提供借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
PRE-HOSPITAL FIRST AID: REAL RICK TO LIFE, WHICH CAN GIVE FATAL EXIT FOR A CHILD IN AN TRAFFIC ACCIDENT 院前急救:真正的生命危机,它可以给交通事故中的孩子提供致命的出口
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.24884/2072-6716-2020-21-2-15-18
S. Bulatov, A. M. Antonov
The article discusses the problem of providing medical care at the prehospital stage for children who have become participants in a traffic accident. Neck injuries are one of the main causes of death. First aid should include mandatory immobilization of the cervical spine. It is recommended to include the collar-tires in the kit first aid kit (“car”).
本文讨论了在院前阶段为成为交通事故参与者的儿童提供医疗护理的问题。颈部损伤是死亡的主要原因之一。急救应包括强制固定颈椎。建议在急救箱(“汽车”)中包括项圈轮胎。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF FRAILTY SYNDROME ON THE COURSE OF NON-ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME AND OUTCOMES IN ELDERLY AND SENILE PATIENTS 虚弱综合征对中老年非st段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征病程及转归的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.24884/2072-6716-2020-21-2-48-54
E. Lavrinova, D. N. Bryliakova, G. Kukharchik
Background . The incidence of non- ST -segment-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS) is especially high in elderly. In such patients, concomitant diseases are more common and there is a higher risk of complications, which emphasizes the relevance of the study of frailty syndrome and outcomes in NSTEACS. Objective . The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of frailty on the course of nonST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome and outcomes in elderly and senile patients. Design and methods . 126 patients with non- ST -segment elevation acute coronary syndrome at the age of 61 to 90 were involved into the study. Follow-up was carried out during 1 year; clinical endpoints were mortality and recurrent acute coronary syndrome. All patients were divided into 3 groups according to the frailty index by M. Hoover et al.: the first group — 49 patients with frailty syndrome (38,9%), the second — 47 (37,3%) with pre-frailty and 30 patients (23,8%) without frailty. Results . Geriatric syndromes, cognitive impairment, depression, decreased basic and instrumental activity were more often in patients with frailty. They also had more complications, such as bleeding, arrhythmias and early post-infarction angina. During 1-year followup 5 patients with frailty (10.2%), 5 patients (10.6%) with pre-frailty, and 2 patients (6.6%) without frailty had adverse outcomes. When analyzing the influence of age and frailty on the development of adverse outcomes (death, repeated ACS), a higher contribution of age was revealed. Conclusion . Patients with ACS and frailty have a higher risk of adverse outcomes. Some of the reasons are various geriatric syndromes, changes in emotional and cognitive status and more frequent complications. Age and frailty were crucial for the development of adverse outcomes. However, senile age was of higher importance for the outcomes.
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引用次数: 2
SIMULATION OF A THREE-LEVEL EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE SYSTEM IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC 三级急救医疗系统在车臣共和国的模拟
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.24884/2072-6716-2020-21-2-9-14
V. Teplov, E. A. Tsebrovskaya, E. A. Karpova, E. Suleymanov, A. B. Ihaev, N. V. Razumniy, I. Minnullin, S. Bagnenko
This article presents the experience of using computer modeling to organize a three-tier system of emergency medical care in the Chechen Republic. An analysis of patients admitted for emergency indications to various hospitals in the Chechen Republic was carried out. Based on the data obtained, an adequate simulation model is created. At the last, a series of experiments was conducted aimed at determining the optimal redistribution of the flow of patients in need of emergency care in level 3 hospitals.
本文介绍了在车臣共和国使用计算机建模来组织一个三层急救医疗系统的经验。对车臣共和国各医院收治的急诊指征患者进行了分析。根据所获得的数据,建立了适当的仿真模型。最后,进行了一系列实验,旨在确定三级医院需要急诊护理的患者流量的最佳再分配。
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引用次数: 0
CAPABILITIES OF HOSPITAL EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH A DIAGNOSIS OF “TOXIC EFFECT OF ETHANOL” 医院急诊科对诊断为“乙醇中毒效应”患者的治疗能力
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.24884/2072-6716-2020-21-2-28-33
I. A. Shikalova, I. Barsukova, A. Lodyagin, A. Sinenchenko, G. V. Shestova
The relevance of a subject is conditioned by the extreme importance of the medical and social issues of providing medical care services to patients with acute alcohol intoxication. This research is conducted to find ways to optimize medical care services for patients with the diagnosis “toxic effect of ethanol” (ICD-10-CM code T51.0). For this study, was analysed: course of 13172 clinical cases and the possibility of treating this pathology in the hospital emergency departments. Statistical and analytical methods were used to study data from the medical information system of The Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine n. a. I. I. Dzhanelidze. As a result of the study the place of treatment of patients with diagnose “toxic effect of ethanol” was determined: for mild and moderate patient — emergency departments of multi-specialty hospitals, and for severe patient — in specialized acute poisoning treatment Center.
一个主题的相关性取决于向急性酒精中毒患者提供医疗服务的医疗和社会问题的极端重要性。本研究旨在为诊断为“乙醇毒性作用”(ICD-10-CM代码T51.0)的患者寻找优化医疗服务的方法。本研究分析了13172例临床病例的病程和医院急诊科治疗该病理的可能性。采用统计和分析方法对圣彼得堡急诊医学研究所的医疗信息系统数据进行研究。研究结果确定了诊断为“乙醇中毒效应”的患者的治疗地点:轻中度患者在多专科医院急诊科,重度患者在急性中毒专科治疗中心。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Sklifosovsky Journal Emergency Medical Care
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