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2022 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)最新文献

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Assessing thermal and dielectric characteristics of healable, low-field illuminating optoelectronic stretchable material for electrical insulating purposes 评定电绝缘用可愈合、低场照明光电可拉伸材料的热学和介电特性
Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905118
V. Nikolić, P. Kadlec, R. Polanský, Wang Guanxiang, Benjamin C. K. Tee
An intrinsic self-healing material composed of poly-vinylidene-fluoride (PVDF) based fluoroelastomer with the addition of a small amount of non-ionic fluorinated surfactant was studied as a candidate material for electrical insulating purposes. Structural and thermal properties were analyzed with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and simultaneous thermal analysis. Broadband dielectric spectroscopy, volume and surface resistivity, and dielectric strength measurements provided a comprehensive overview of the dielectric properties. The material has a relatively high thermal stability (200 °C), a low dielectric strength of 13 kV/mm, and volume and surface resistivities of 1.07E+09 $Omegacdot$ cm and 1.94E+09 $Omega$, respectively. Due to various polarization effects, relative permittivity values are generally higher and increase with the loss factor at temperatures above 30 °c and at low frequencies (50 Hz). It was also found from high voltage testing that decomposition of the self-healing material was initiated by carbonization of the melt phase generated in the ignition area. Although a self-healing layer arises shortly after the destructive breakdown, the channel recovery activity is not consistent because of the material’s low viscosity. These initial results obtained on a novel dipole-dipole based self-healing material composite can serve as a reference point for further development – to reduce the overall polarity of the system and improve the dielectric properties, while maintaining its selfhealing ability.
以聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)基氟弹性体为基体,加入少量非离子型氟化表面活性剂,研究了一种本征自愈材料作为电绝缘材料的候选材料。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱和同步热分析分析了其结构和热性能。宽带介电光谱,体积和表面电阻率,以及介电强度测量提供了介电性能的全面概述。该材料具有较高的热稳定性(200℃),低介电强度为13 kV/mm,体积和表面电阻率分别为1.07E+09 $Omegacdot$ cm和1.94E+09 $Omega$。由于各种极化效应,在温度高于30°c和低频(50 Hz)时,相对介电常数值通常较高,并随着损耗因子的增加而增加。高压试验还发现,自愈材料的分解是由点火区产生的熔体相碳化引起的。尽管自修复层在破坏性破坏后不久就会出现,但由于材料的低粘度,通道恢复活性并不一致。在一种新型的基于偶极子-偶极子的自愈材料复合材料上获得的这些初步结果可以作为进一步开发的参考点-在保持其自愈能力的同时降低系统的整体极性并改善介电性能。
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引用次数: 0
Moisture Absorption of Glass-Epoxy Sandwich Structure 玻璃-环氧树脂夹层结构吸湿性能研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905216
A. Pietrikova, T. Lenger, L. Livovsky, I. Vehec, Peter Lukacs
The authors discuss the comparison of two types of E-glass/epoxy sandwich structures for multi-layer PWB (Printed Wiring Boards) in relation to moisture absorption. Moisture diffusion characteristics based on measuring the mass change of l, 3, and 5 laminated layers were monitored at 40°C within multiple humidity tests at humidity levels from 5% RH to 85% RH. Based on the theoretically calculated time required for water absorption and desorption into epoxy samples filled with glass fibres, their absorption was experimentally confirmed depending on the thickness of the samples and also depending on the technology of their preparation (1 and 2 stage lamination of glass– epoxy laminated structure). From our experimental data, we obtained moisture saturation concentration at the humidity level from 5 % RH to 85% RH. The results of our analysis have shown that although epoxy constructions exhibit increased resistance to moisture penetration, it is not possible to completely prevent moisture inside these constructions. Ultimately, this should be taken into account when constructing packages with embedded components that cannot be considered to be hermetic. Our samples were exposed to S5 % moisture, while the moisture has been shown only in potential leaks among individual layers of pre-pregs sandwich, but also due to the saturation of the material itself, which is particularly activated along with the interface of samples. The results of the experiments can be used in creating multi-layer embedded sandwich structures, especially in terms of their reliability.
讨论了两种电子玻璃/环氧树脂夹层结构在多层印制板吸湿性能方面的比较。在湿度从5% RH到85% RH的多个湿度测试中,在40°C下监测基于测量1、3和5层压层质量变化的水分扩散特性。根据理论计算的吸水和解吸到填充玻璃纤维的环氧树脂样品所需的时间,它们的吸收率取决于样品的厚度,也取决于它们的制备技术(玻璃-环氧层压结构的1和2阶段层压)。从我们的实验数据中,我们得到了湿度水平从5% RH到85% RH下的水分饱和浓度。我们的分析结果表明,虽然环氧树脂结构对湿气渗透的抵抗力增强,但不可能完全防止这些结构内部的湿气。最终,在构造包含不能被认为是密封的嵌入式组件的包时,应该考虑到这一点。我们的样品暴露在s5%的水分中,而水分只显示在预浸料夹层的各个层之间的潜在泄漏中,但也由于材料本身的饱和,它与样品的界面一起被特别激活。实验结果可用于多层嵌入夹层结构的设计,特别是其可靠性方面。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnostics of construction parts of the dry transformers 干式变压器结构部件的诊断
Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905159
M. Gutten, M. Kučera, D. Korenčiak, Martin Karman
In the article is description of the contactless and contact analysis of dry power transformers 800 kVA with epoxy insulation by acoustic camera and frequency impedance analyzer. Both methods are most often used for the analysis of components (mainly windings) of power transformers. Power transformers create acoustic and noise emissions, which can be used to analyze the transformer during operation. The paper presents an analysis of the solid collocation of the noise and acoustic spectrum. Experimental measurements and analysis have shown that noise and acoustic analysis can be a suitable measurement for the diagnosis of distribution dry-type transformers.
本文介绍了用声相机和频率阻抗分析仪对800kva环氧绝缘干式电力变压器进行无触点和触点分析的方法。这两种方法最常用于分析电力变压器的元件(主要是绕组)。电力变压器会产生声波和噪声,这可以用来分析变压器在运行过程中的情况。本文分析了噪声与声谱的固体搭配。实验测量和分析表明,噪声和声学分析是一种适合于配电干式变压器诊断的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Method for evaluation of impregnant compatibility with lead-wire insulation 铅丝绝缘浸渍兼容性的评定方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905128
Filová Zuzana, Kozáková Alena, Kocúrová Katarína, Ďuračka Miroslav, Dérer Tomáš, Šištík Michal
The most important component from the point of view of the life of each electrical equipment is its insulation system. The basic insulation of the electrical system is primary and secondary insulation. Primary insulation is the first insulation layer applied directly to the electric winding wire. Solvent varnishes are insulating materials of primary insulation and their role is in particular to provide electrical strength of the wire. Secondary insulation, often called as secondary impregnation, is the winding insulation process that follows primary insulation. It is a chemical process where the mechanical stability of the electrical windings increases by applying impregnants and insulated wires are protected against mechanical damage, moisture and other environmental influences. The role of impregnants in the winding of electrical machines is mainly the reinforcement of winding and heat removal. The influence of impregnant on the electrical insulating properties contributes significantly to the life of the insulation system with impregnant: compatibility with wire enamel, compatibility with other materials of insulation system according to construction and type of motor or transformer. The problem may also be the insufficient compatibility of the impregnant with the wire insulation. Therefore composition and processing of wire insulation has a significant impact on quality of impregnation.
从每个电气设备寿命的角度来看,最重要的部件是其绝缘系统。电气系统的基本绝缘是一次绝缘和二次绝缘。初级绝缘是直接涂在绕组线上的第一层绝缘层。溶剂清漆是初级绝缘的绝缘材料,其作用是特别提供电线的电气强度。二次绝缘,通常称为二次浸渍,是在一次绝缘之后的绕组绝缘过程。这是一种化学过程,通过使用浸渍剂和绝缘电线来防止机械损坏、潮湿和其他环境影响,从而提高电气绕组的机械稳定性。浸渍剂在电机绕组中的作用主要是加固绕组和散热。浸渍剂对绝缘系统电气绝缘性能的影响对浸渍剂的绝缘系统的寿命有很大的影响:浸渍剂与电线漆膜的兼容性,以及与电机或变压器结构和类型的绝缘系统其他材料的兼容性。问题还可能是浸渍剂与电线绝缘的兼容性不足。因此,电线绝缘的成分和工艺对浸渍质量有重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
Potential and limitation of dielectric response analysis for mechanically aged VPI insulation 机械老化VPI绝缘介质响应分析的潜力和局限性
Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905142
C. Staubach, Sören Meissner
This paper presents the results of a master thesis done at the University of Applied Sciences of Hannover. In this study generator bars are aged mechanically and the aging process is investigated with the dielectric response analysis. The results indicate changes in different types of polarization mechanisms. Due to the small amount of measuring equipment needed – this can be a first step towards a fundamental change in condition base maintenance of generators.
本文介绍了在汉诺威应用科学大学完成的一篇硕士论文的结果。本研究采用机械老化的方法,利用介电响应分析研究了发电机棒的老化过程。结果表明了不同类型极化机制的变化。由于所需的测量设备数量很少,这可能是对发电机状态基础维护进行根本改变的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Broken Rotor Bar Fault by Asymmetric Induction Motor Model 基于非对称感应电机模型的转子断条故障仿真
Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905121
N. Djagarov, G. Enchev, J. Djagarova
There is a need for diagnostics of the ship’s electrical equipment, which improves its operation and maintenance. The ship’s working conditions are very specific: metal hull, diesel power plant, powerful electric propulsion, the presence of various sources of disturbances. Development and implementation of ship systems for centralized control and diagnostics of perfect electrical equipment Ask in these systems for modeling of the induction machine, including damage to the rotor and the sideband, with minimal computational complexity. In known publications, mathematical models of induction motors are usually used, there is one specific damage. In our previous publications, a universal asymmetric mathematical model of an induction motor was proposed, allowing simulations of production emergency modes caused by damage in stator and rotor windings and in the mechanical part of the motor. In the article with the help of this universal model a broken rotor bar fault is simulated. An asymmetrically necessary mathematical model of the induction motor and a way to simulate this type of failure are shown. The obtained experimental results are introduced and analyzed with the help of the model.
有必要对船舶电气设备进行诊断,以改善其操作和维护。该船的工作条件非常具体:金属船体,柴油动力装置,强大的电力推进,各种干扰源的存在。用于集中控制和诊断完善电气设备的船舶系统的开发和实施要求在这些系统中以最小的计算复杂度对感应电机进行建模,包括转子和边带的损坏。在已知的出版物中,通常使用感应电动机的数学模型,有一个特定的损坏。在我们之前的出版物中,提出了异步电机的通用非对称数学模型,允许模拟由定子和转子绕组以及电机机械部分损坏引起的生产紧急模式。本文利用该通用模型对转子断条故障进行了仿真。给出了异步电动机的非对称必要数学模型,并给出了一种模拟这种故障的方法。介绍了得到的实验结果,并利用该模型进行了分析。
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引用次数: 2
Cost-efficient real-time condition monitoring and fault diagnostics system for BLDC motor using IoT and Machine learning 采用物联网和机器学习的无刷直流电机经济高效的实时状态监测和故障诊断系统
Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905102
H. Raja, H. Raval, T. Vaimann, A. Kallaste, A. Rassõlkin, A. Belahcen
A cost-efficient condition monitoring and fault diagnostic system are presented in this paper using the Internet of Things and machine learning. Most condition monitoring systems nowadays are either costly or used to monitor current values without emphasizing the analysis part. On the other hand, predictive maintenance of different electrical machines, including BLDC motors, is becoming the need of the hour. It reduces the cost needed for maintenance and can also be used to evade more significant faults in the machine. The data is transmitted in real-time using a data acquisition system onto the cloud, which is further processed to determine if there is a chance of any fault occurring in the motor. A short comparison of the results of different machine learning algorithms is also discussed related to predictive maintenance.
本文提出了一种基于物联网和机器学习的低成本状态监测和故障诊断系统。目前大多数状态监测系统要么价格昂贵,要么用于监测电流值,而不重视分析部分。另一方面,包括无刷直流电机在内的各种电机的预测性维护正在成为当前的需求。它降低了维护所需的成本,也可以用来避免机器中更重大的故障。使用数据采集系统将数据实时传输到云端,并对其进行进一步处理,以确定电机是否有可能发生故障。本文还讨论了与预测性维护相关的不同机器学习算法的结果的简短比较。
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引用次数: 3
Diagnostika 2022 Cover Page 诊断卡2022封面页
Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/diagnostika55131.2022.9905161
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Natural Ester Insulating Fluid Properties and Thermal Model of a Transformer in Wide Temperature Range 天然酯类绝缘流体特性及变压器宽温度范围热模型研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905122
Jan Leffler, Lukáš Sobotka, Zdislava Mokrá, R. Pechánek, P. Trnka
Currently, a significant number of transformers are designed and used in the electricity distribution network. Since these machines are commonly based on an oil-paper electrical insulation system, it is crucial to know how certain important parameters of an oil behave within a wide range of ambient temperatures. Therefore, the range of temperatures should also include low temperature region as these conditions might occur in real application. The aim of this paper is to focus on the temperature dependent viscosity, density, thermal conductivity and specific heat of an oil in order to develop a strongly coupled thermal model of a transformer which is filled with biodegradable natural ester insulation fluid. Obtained results can be well applied within the design, operation and diagnostics phase of these types of electrical machines.
目前,配电网中设计和使用了大量的变压器。由于这些机器通常基于油纸电气绝缘系统,因此了解油的某些重要参数在广泛的环境温度范围内的表现是至关重要的。因此,温度范围还应包括低温区域,因为这些条件在实际应用中可能发生。为了建立可生物降解的天然酯类绝缘流体填充变压器的强耦合热模型,本文研究了油的粘度、密度、导热系数和比热的温度依赖性。所得结果可以很好地应用于这类电机的设计、运行和诊断阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of time and frequency method in fault detection for transformer windings 变压器绕组故障检测时频法的比较
Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika55131.2022.9905080
D. Korenčiak, M. Gutten, Martin Karman
In the article is description of the contact analysis of power transformers 22/0.4 kV with insulation oil-paper by time impact tester and frequency impedance analyzer. Both methods are most often used for the analysis of mechanical components (mainly windings) of power transformers. The diagnostic measurement allows finding fault state in transformer parts. Theoretical and experimental research at power transformer by frequency and time area is presented. Within analysis, mutual courses comparisons for both methods were performed using mathematical correlation methods. Thanks to this mathematical analysis, an interthread short circuit was found on the transformer primary winding.
本文介绍了用时间冲击试验机和频率阻抗分析仪对22/0.4 kV电力变压器与绝缘油纸的接触进行分析。这两种方法最常用于分析电力变压器的机械部件(主要是绕组)。诊断测量可以发现变压器部件的故障状态。对电力变压器的频域和时域进行了理论和实验研究。在分析中,使用数学相关方法对两种方法进行相互过程比较。通过这种数学分析,在变压器初级绕组上发现了交错短路。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)
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