Parto de la idea de que no se puede generalizar un proceso histórico para toda la Nueva España, pero hay elementos comunes que permiten que se puedan establecer parámetros en los distintos grupos étnicos que la conformaban. Los ejemplos más abundantes en cuanto a descripciones de rituales, procesos, información exacta de personas, lugares y detalles en torno a sus actividades los tenemos en el centro de México. La información que poseemos proviene de diferentes fuentes, como archivos, el más importante es el fondo Indiferente virreinal del Archivo General de la Nación, también colecciones documentales publicadas, el caso más importante en nuestro tema son los Manuscritos del Concilio tercero Provincial mexicano hechos por Alberto Carrillo y desde luego las crónicas religiosas de la época. No obstante, en este trabajo también nos referiremos a varias partes de la Nueva España, cuyos casos nos permitirán hablar de una generalidad en el proceso de la persecución de idolatrías. Lo que aquí presentamos son aproximaciones preliminares del trabajo de archivo realizado durante algunos meses, de ninguna manera son datos que nos permitan hacer aseveraciones concretas aun.
{"title":"Antropología","authors":"Manuel Alcántara","doi":"10.14201/0aq0251_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/0aq0251_1","url":null,"abstract":"Parto de la idea de que no se puede generalizar un proceso histórico para toda la Nueva España, pero hay elementos comunes que permiten que se puedan establecer parámetros en los distintos grupos étnicos que la conformaban. Los ejemplos más abundantes en cuanto a descripciones de rituales, procesos, información exacta de personas, lugares y detalles en torno a sus actividades los tenemos en el centro de México. La información que poseemos proviene de diferentes fuentes, como archivos, el más importante es el fondo Indiferente virreinal del Archivo General de la Nación, también colecciones documentales publicadas, el caso más importante en nuestro tema son los Manuscritos del Concilio tercero Provincial mexicano hechos por Alberto Carrillo y desde luego las crónicas religiosas de la época. No obstante, en este trabajo también nos referiremos a varias partes de la Nueva España, cuyos casos nos permitirán hablar de una generalidad en el proceso de la persecución de idolatrías. Lo que aquí presentamos son aproximaciones preliminares del trabajo de archivo realizado durante algunos meses, de ninguna manera son datos que nos permitan hacer aseveraciones concretas aun.","PeriodicalId":37491,"journal":{"name":"Memoria e Ricerca","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73207012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
of 1940 and the foundation of the Interamerican Indigenous Institute (INI); c) The neo-liberal period that lived along with the internationalization of indigenous’ identity and that began in 1982 with the of fi cial adoption of neoliberalism as the main policy of Mexico up to the birth of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) in 1994. Hence, once “Genealogy” is stated we will jump to the contemporary period during which Mexico implemented the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with USA and Canada that revisited the article 27 of Mexican constitution for which indigenous landholdings had to be protected from sale and privatization. Here the analysis will be conducted on existing literature through a qualitative analysis of the data extrapolated via “Discourse Theory”. At this point, we will compare counter-hegemonic and hegemonic discourses of Subcomandante Marcos and President Salinas de Gortari. Hence, it will be clear how the two opponents, via the concepts of “democracy” and “modernization”, have tried to give a new meaning to the signi fi er “indigenous” and how the discursive fi ght of EZLN has tried to reach as main goal the rebuilding of the word “indigenous”, making it enter in the San Andrés Accords of 1996 as a term that had to include all those native subjects who had right to have rights.
{"title":"Relaciones internacionales","authors":"Manuel Alcántara","doi":"10.14201/0aq0251_18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/0aq0251_18","url":null,"abstract":"of 1940 and the foundation of the Interamerican Indigenous Institute (INI); c) The neo-liberal period that lived along with the internationalization of indigenous’ identity and that began in 1982 with the of fi cial adoption of neoliberalism as the main policy of Mexico up to the birth of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) in 1994. Hence, once “Genealogy” is stated we will jump to the contemporary period during which Mexico implemented the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with USA and Canada that revisited the article 27 of Mexican constitution for which indigenous landholdings had to be protected from sale and privatization. Here the analysis will be conducted on existing literature through a qualitative analysis of the data extrapolated via “Discourse Theory”. At this point, we will compare counter-hegemonic and hegemonic discourses of Subcomandante Marcos and President Salinas de Gortari. Hence, it will be clear how the two opponents, via the concepts of “democracy” and “modernization”, have tried to give a new meaning to the signi fi er “indigenous” and how the discursive fi ght of EZLN has tried to reach as main goal the rebuilding of the word “indigenous”, making it enter in the San Andrés Accords of 1996 as a term that had to include all those native subjects who had right to have rights.","PeriodicalId":37491,"journal":{"name":"Memoria e Ricerca","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88019222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Migraciones","authors":"M. Alcántara","doi":"10.14201/0aq0251_16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/0aq0251_16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37491,"journal":{"name":"Memoria e Ricerca","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76864404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ciencias y medio ambiente","authors":"Manuel Alcántara","doi":"10.14201/0aq0251_4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/0aq0251_4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37491,"journal":{"name":"Memoria e Ricerca","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79131397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Educación","authors":"Manuel Alcántara, Francisco Sánchez López","doi":"10.18800/educacion","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/educacion","url":null,"abstract":"sus implicaciones en la","PeriodicalId":37491,"journal":{"name":"Memoria e Ricerca","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78659214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Filosofía y pensamiento","authors":"M. Alcántara","doi":"10.14201/0aq0251_13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/0aq0251_13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37491,"journal":{"name":"Memoria e Ricerca","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87059581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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