{"title":"How Digital Media Reshapes Political Activism: Mass Protests, Social Mobilization, and Civic Engagement","authors":"G. Brennan","doi":"10.22381/ghir102201810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/ghir102201810","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37543,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics, History, and International Relations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74258836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collective Movements, Digital Activism, and Protest Events: The Effectiveness of Social Media concerning the Organization of Large-Scale Political Participation","authors":"Malcolm Gray-Hawkins","doi":"10.22381/ghir10220188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/ghir10220188","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37543,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics, History, and International Relations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87142361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Guards, Cooks, and Cleaners of the Afghan War: Migrant Contractors and the Cost of War","authors":"N. Coburn","doi":"10.22381/ghir10220182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/ghir10220182","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37543,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics, History, and International Relations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79662380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Participation Environments, Collective Identities, and Online Political Behavior: The Role of Media Technologies for Social Protest Campaigns","authors":"George Lăzăroiu","doi":"10.22381/ghir10220187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/ghir10220187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37543,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics, History, and International Relations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86965610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raffaella Kirby, K. Valaskova, J. Kolenčík, Pavol Kubala
{"title":"Online Habits of the Fake News Audience: The Vulnerabilities of Internet Users to Manipulations by Malevolent Participants","authors":"Raffaella Kirby, K. Valaskova, J. Kolenčík, Pavol Kubala","doi":"10.22381/ghir10220185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/ghir10220185","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37543,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics, History, and International Relations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81392375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giulia Massey, J. Kliestikova, M. Kováčová, Victor Dengov
{"title":"The Perceived Accuracy of Fake News: Mechanisms Facilitating the Spread of Alternative Truths, the Crisis of Informational Objectivity, and the Decline of Trust in Journalistic Narratives","authors":"Giulia Massey, J. Kliestikova, M. Kováčová, Victor Dengov","doi":"10.22381/ghir10220184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/ghir10220184","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37543,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics, History, and International Relations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85851159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article reviews and advances existing literature concerning the role of digital media platforms in the production and consumption of factually dubious content. Using data from BBC World Service, European Commission, Freedom House, GlobeScan, Pew Research Center, Socialbakers, and Statista, were performed analyses and were made estimates regarding real versus fake news content type distribution on Facebook and prevalence of manipulation tactics on social media in 68 countries.
{"title":"Are pervasive systems of fake news provision sowing confusion?The role of digital media platforms in the production andconsumption of factually dubious content","authors":"S. Ralston, T. Kliestik, Z. Rowland, J. Vrbka","doi":"10.22381/ghir10220183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/ghir10220183","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews and advances existing literature\u0000concerning the role of digital media platforms in the\u0000production and consumption of factually dubious content. Using\u0000data from BBC World Service, European Commission, Freedom\u0000House, GlobeScan, Pew Research Center, Socialbakers, and\u0000Statista, were performed analyses and were made estimates\u0000regarding real versus fake news content type distribution on\u0000Facebook and prevalence of manipulation tactics on social media\u0000in 68 countries.","PeriodicalId":37543,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics, History, and International Relations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74034005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It might be thought that Brexit is just a case of the UK getting honest with itself and its partners. On that interpretation, much British opinion never really accepted European integration. Hence, the UK should never have joined a body committed to an “ever closer Union between the peoples of Europe.” Yet, I argue, the relationship of the UK to the process of European integration has been complex and paradoxical. As a member of the EU, the UK promoted a major act of European centre formation: namely, the formation of the single market. Even where they felt unable to participate in other initiatives – such as monetary union and Schengen – British Governments settled for largely constructive forms of abstention. One thing the UK has not been is a significant constraint, or source of fragmentation in the process of European integration. That may not even change with the vote in June 2016 to leave the Union. Continued UK participation in aspects of European integration cannot be ruled out. Nor can a failed exit from the Union. On the one hand, Brexit seems both necessary and impossible: something the UK has to do and something that it cannot do. On the other hand, there seems to be no stable equilibrium in British politics for any one approach to Brexit. Yet, if it cannot “exit,” the UK may have to seek more “voice” and “loyalty” in its relationship with the Union. I make this argument by reviewing some of the history and contemporary political science of the UK’s relationship with the European Union in what, I hope, are mutually helpful ways.
{"title":"The UK and European \"centre formation\" from 1950 to brexit","authors":"Christopher J. Lord","doi":"10.22381/GHIR10120183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/GHIR10120183","url":null,"abstract":"It might be thought that Brexit is just a case of the UK getting honest with itself and its partners. On that interpretation, much British opinion never really accepted European integration. Hence, the UK should never have joined a body committed to an “ever closer Union between the peoples of Europe.” Yet, I argue, the relationship of the UK to the process of European integration has been complex and paradoxical. As a member of the EU, the UK promoted a major act of European centre formation: namely, the formation of the single market. Even where they felt unable to participate in other initiatives – such as monetary union and Schengen – British Governments settled for largely constructive forms of abstention. One thing the UK has not been is a significant constraint, or source of fragmentation in the process of European integration. That may not even change with the vote in June 2016 to leave the Union. Continued UK participation in aspects of European integration cannot be ruled out. Nor can a failed exit from the Union. On the one hand, Brexit seems both necessary and impossible: something the UK has to do and something that it cannot do. On the other hand, there seems to be no stable equilibrium in British politics for any one approach to Brexit. Yet, if it cannot “exit,” the UK may have to seek more “voice” and “loyalty” in its relationship with the Union. I make this argument by reviewing some of the history and contemporary political science of the UK’s relationship with the European Union in what, I hope, are mutually helpful ways.","PeriodicalId":37543,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics, History, and International Relations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77011242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SHARING ECONOMY, REGULATORY ARBITRAGE, AND URBAN GOVERNANCE: HOW CITY SPACE SHAPES ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INNOVATION","authors":"D. P. Ljungholm","doi":"10.22381/ghir10120189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/ghir10120189","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37543,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics, History, and International Relations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88276310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REGULATING THE SHARING ECONOMY AT THE LOCAL LEVEL: HOW THE TECHNOLOGY OF ONLINE LABOR PLATFORMS CAN SHAPE THE DYNAMICS OF URBAN ENVIRONMENTS","authors":"A. Meilă","doi":"10.22381/ghir101201810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/ghir101201810","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37543,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics, History, and International Relations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88635476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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