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Analysis of Internal Factors Affecting Tax Avoidance in the 4.0 Era in Digital Technology Sector 影响数字技术行业 4.0 时代避税行为的内部因素分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.33476/jamer.v3i1.207
Maya Mustika, Sulistyowati Sulistyowati, Ananda Fasya Indira
This study aims to analyze internal factors that influence tax avoidance in the annual financial reports of digital technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 research period in the economy 4.0 era. The independent variables in this study are profitability, fixed asset intensity, and leverage. The approach used in this study is a secondary data quantitative approach. The population of the study was 73 digital technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2022 research period, and the sample was taken using the purposive sampling method with a total of 25 companies so that the number of observations in the study was 125 observation data. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis using statistical calculations. The results of the research analysis prove that profitability and leverage have a partial and positive and negative influence on tax avoidance. In contrast, fixed asset intensity does not have a partial and negative influence on tax avoidance. The managerial implications are that the implementation of digital technology can help create a more transparent and accountable system, and the use of data-based audit technology can detect anomalies and potential tax avoidance earlier.
本研究旨在分析在经济 4.0 时代,印尼证券交易所上市的数字技术行业公司在 2018-2022 年研究期内的年度财务报告中影响避税的内部因素。本研究的自变量为盈利能力、固定资产强度和杠杆率。本研究采用的方法是二级数据定量法。研究对象为2018-2022年研究期内在印尼证券交易所上市的73家数字技术行业公司,样本采用目的抽样法,共抽取25家公司,因此研究中的观测数据为125个观测数据。数据分析技术采用面板数据回归分析,使用统计计算方法。研究分析结果证明,盈利能力和杠杆率对避税有部分正负影响。相比之下,固定资产强度对避税没有部分和负面影响。其管理意义在于,数字技术的实施有助于建立一个更加透明和负责的系统,而基于数据的审计技术的使用可以更早地发现异常情况和潜在的避税行为。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Company Value: The Impact of Managerial Ownership and CSR Disclosure 提升公司价值:管理者所有权和企业社会责任披露的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.33476/jamer.v3i1.208
Misheleiloen Misheleiloen
The Influence of Managerial Ownership and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure on Company Value (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 Period). To determine the influence of managerial ownership and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure on the value of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2019 period. This research method uses multiple linear analysis methods. Managerial ownership has a significant negative influence on firm value partially. Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a significant positive influence on company value partially. Managerial ownership and disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) have a significant positive influence simultaneously on company value. The managerial implications of this research explore the impact of managerial ownership and disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on increasing company value. Managerial ownership plays an important role in aligning interests between management and shareholders, which in turn can motivate management to improve company performance. On the other hand, CSR disclosure not only builds a positive image of the company but also increases stakeholder trust and loyalty.
管理者所有权和企业社会责任(CSR)信息披露对公司价值的影响(对2017-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费品行业制造业公司的实证研究)。目的:确定管理者所有权和企业社会责任(CSR)披露对 2017-2019 年期间在印尼证券交易所(BEI)上市的消费品行业领域制造业公司价值的影响。本研究方法采用多元线性分析方法。管理者所有权对公司价值部分具有显著的负面影响。企业社会责任(CSR)披露对公司价值有部分显著的正向影响。管理者所有权和企业社会责任(CSR)披露同时对公司价值产生显著的积极影响。本研究的管理意义在于探讨管理者所有权和企业社会责任(CSR)披露对提高公司价值的影响。管理者所有权在协调管理层与股东之间的利益方面发挥着重要作用,反过来又能激励管理层提高公司业绩。另一方面,企业社会责任披露不仅能树立公司的正面形象,还能提高利益相关者的信任度和忠诚度。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants Factor of Dividend Policy with Company Size as a Moderation Variable 以公司规模为调节变量的股利政策决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.33476/jamer.v3i1.189
Almarya Okta Egidiya Rusma, Hesty Juni Tambuati Subing
This study looks at how company size (SIZE) moderates the effects of profitability (ROI), liquidity (CR), and leverage (DER) on dividend policy (DPR) in food and beverage firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2021. Purposive sampling is the procedure used in the sampling approach. This study's sample comprised sixteen companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Multiple regression and moderated regression are the analysis techniques employed, with a 5% significance level. The study's pre-moderation results demonstrate the significant influence of the variables Profitability (ROI) and Leverage (DER) on Dividend Policy. The study's post-moderation results demonstrate the significant influence of Liquidity (CR), Leverage (DER), and Company Size (Size) on Dividend Policy. The executive. The managerial implications in this study are that management needs to set clear, realistic financial performance targets to ensure that the company is able to achieve sufficient to support dividend policy, and large companies can take advantage of economies of scale to improve financial performance, which in turn can support a larger dividend policy stable. Management must ensure efficient cash flow management to support dividend payments.
本研究探讨了公司规模(SIZE)如何调节盈利能力(ROI)、流动性(CR)和杠杆率(DER)对 2017 年至 2021 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的食品饮料公司股息政策(DPR)的影响。抽样方法采用了目的性抽样程序。本研究的样本包括十六家在印尼证券交易所上市的公司。采用了多元回归和调节回归分析技术,显著性水平为 5%。研究的修正前结果表明,盈利能力(ROI)和杠杆率(DER)这两个变量对股利政策有显著影响。研究的后调节结果表明,流动性(CR)、杠杆率(DER)和公司规模(Size)对股利政策有显著影响。执行。本研究的管理意义在于,管理层需要制定明确、现实的财务业绩目标,以确保公司能够实现足以支持股利政策的目标,大公司可以利用规模经济优势提高财务业绩,进而支持更大的股利政策稳定。管理层必须确保高效的现金流管理,以支持股利支付。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Discipline and Work Motivation in Determining Employee Performance 纪律和工作动力在决定员工绩效中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.33476/jamer.v3i1.192
Muhammad Hasby Hasbunallah, Kasbuntoro Kasbuntoro
Motivation is among the elements that can help achieve peak performance. Managers use work discipline as a technique to talk to staff members and get their cooperation in changing their conduct. It also raises knowledge of corporate policies and social norms and encourages people to follow them. The purpose of this thesis is to ascertain and examine how work discipline and motivation affect the output of PT employees. Auto Technology Indonesia. Researchers used a convenience sampling technique, this technique determines the sample based on all employees of PT. Auto Teknologi Indonesia Motivation research results have a major impact on PT Auto Teknologi employees' performance. At PT Auto Teknologi Indonesia, the results of discipline tests have a big impact on employee performance. The outcomes of evaluating Work Discipline and Motivation at the same time have a major impact on Employee Performance. Managerial implications: Giving regular awards or recognition to employees who demonstrate good performance can increase their motivation. Carrying out routine monitoring and performance evaluations to ensure employees comply with established disciplinary standards.
激励是帮助实现最佳业绩的要素之一。管理者利用工作纪律作为与员工谈话的技巧,让他们配合改变自己的行为。它还能提高人们对企业政策和社会规范的认识,并鼓励人们遵守这些政策和规范。本论文旨在确定和研究工作纪律和激励如何影响 PT 员工的产出。印度尼西亚汽车技术公司。研究人员使用了方便抽样技术,该技术根据 PT.印尼汽车技术公司的所有员工。 激励研究结果对印尼汽车技术公司员工的绩效有重大影响。在印尼汽车技术公司,纪律测试结果对员工绩效有很大影响。同时评估工作纪律和激励的结果对员工绩效有重大影响。对管理者的影响:定期奖励或表彰表现出色的员工,可以提高他们的积极性。开展日常监督和绩效评估,确保员工遵守既定的纪律标准。
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引用次数: 0
Dividend Policy Determinants with Profitability as a Moderating Variable 以盈利能力为调节变量的股利政策决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.33476/jamer.v3i1.181
Rahayu Rahayu, Florie Nurul
This research seeks to ascertain how debt policy, asset growth, and free cash flow affect dividend policy with profitability as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2018-2020 period. Descriptive research is used in this study with a quantitative approach with the data analysis method used is moderated regression analysis with Eviews version 10. All manufacturing companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2020 make up the research population. Thirty-seven corporate samples made up the sample, which was selected using the purposive sampling method. Thus, the study's findings indicate that free cash flow has a favorable impact on dividend policy, Asset growth has a negative effect on dividend policy, Debt policy has a negative effect on dividend policy, profitability is able to strengthen the effect of free cash flow on dividend policy, profitability is able to strengthen the effect of asset growth on dividend policy, profitability is able to strengthen debt policy towards dividend policy.
本研究旨在确定 2018-2020 年期间,在印度尼西亚证券交易所(BEI)上市的制造业公司中,债务政策、资产增长和自由现金流如何影响股利政策,而盈利能力则是一个调节变量。本研究采用描述性研究的定量方法,数据分析方法为Eviews 10版的调节回归分析。2018 年至 2020 年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的所有制造业公司构成研究对象。样本采用目的性抽样法选出 37 个企业样本。因此,研究结果表明,自由现金流对股利政策有有利影响,资产增长对股利政策有不利影响,债务政策对股利政策有不利影响,盈利能力能够加强自由现金流对股利政策的影响,盈利能力能够加强资产增长对股利政策的影响,盈利能力能够加强债务政策对股利政策的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Peranan Distribusi Dana Zakat Produktif Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil dalam Meningkatkan Modal Usaha UMKM Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil 的生产性天课基金分配在增加中小微企业资本方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.33476/jamer.v2i2.39
Silfa Salsabela, Hendrawati Hendrawati
Zakat merupakan kewajiban yang diperintahkan langsung oleh Allah SWT dalam Al-Qur’an. Zakat yang dikelola dengan baik dapat menipu mustahik dan menjadi solusi dalam mengentaskan kekurangan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pendistribusian zakat secara produktif sebagai peningkatan modal usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara langsung dengan informasi penelitian dari supervisor, bagian administrasi, dan staf YBM BRI. Pelaku UMKM di Jl Remaja 2 Jatinegara Kaum Pulogadung, Jakarta Timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan peneliti adalah menyajikan data melalui wawancara, kemudian mereduksi data dari hasil wawancara sebelumnya dan terakhir menyajikan data sehingga dapat menyimpulkan penyajian data yang sudah ada sebelumnya. sebelum penerima mustahik mendapatkan bantuan permodalan dari program YBM BRI, mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam hal permodalan karena pembelian bahan pokok untuk usahanya semakin hari semakin meningkat.
天课是安拉在《古兰经》中直接规定的一项义务。管理得当的天课可以欺骗伊斯兰教徒,成为缓解经济短缺的解决方案。本研究旨在找出将天课作为增加商业资本的生产性分配模式。本研究采用定性方法。使用的资料来源是通过直接访谈从主管、行政人员和 YBM BRI 员工处获得的研究信息。微小中型企业行为者位于东雅加达 Jl Remaja 2 Jatinegara Kaum Pulogadung。研究人员使用的分析方法是通过访谈来展示数据,然后从之前的访谈结果中减少数据,最后展示数据,以便对已有数据的展示进行总结。在Mustahik受助者从YBM BRI项目获得资金援助之前,他们在资金方面会遇到困难,因为购买企业基本材料的费用每天都在增加。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pembelian Merk Unilever 产品质量和价格对联合利华品牌购买满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.33476/jamer.v2i2.89
Pengaruh Kualitas, Produk Dan, Harga Terhadap, Kepuasan Pembelian, Merk Unilever, Shinta Anatus, Sholika, N. Maulidia, Muhammad Faisol Banan, M. A. Wicaksono, M. H. Tamyis, Article Info, Shinta Anatus Sholika, Ulama Sidoarjo
Studi kasus dilakukan di Fakultas Ekonomi Program Studi Manajemen Unusida, dan dipublikasikan di jurnal Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Unilever. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kualitas dan harga produk Unilever mempengaruhi pilihan konsumen. Seratus dua belas jurusan Manajemen dari tahun fakultas Ekonomi 2019-2020 merupakan populasi penelitian. Berdasarkan rumus slovin sampling, kami menggunakan sampel masing-masing 53 dan 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, yang menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan terhadap merek unilever. Nilai F hitung adalah 23,128 > F tabel 3,09. Secara khusus, kualitas produk mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan untuk merek Unilever sejauh menerima parsial 2,982 dan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga menyetujui Ha
该案例研究在联合利华大学经济学院管理研究课程中进行,并发表在《产品质量和价格对联合利华产品购买决策的影响》期刊上。本研究旨在探讨联合利华产品的质量和价格如何影响消费者的选择。2019-2020学年经济学教研室管理学专业的112名学生构成了研究对象。根据斯洛文抽样公式,我们分别使用了53个和30个学生样本。结果发现,接受Ha,拒绝H0,这表明产品质量和价格对联合利华品牌满意度有正向显著影响。计算得出的 F 值为 23.128 > F 表 3.09。具体地说,产品质量对联合利华品牌顾客满意度的影响程度为部分接收 2.982,且显著性为 0.000 < 0.05,因此同意 Ha
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Free Cash Flow and Leverage on Earnings Management with Managerial Ownership as Moderating 企业社会责任、自由现金流和杠杆对盈余管理的影响——以管理层所有权为调节因子
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.33476/jamer.v2i1.94
Aisiyah Pangesti, Flourien Nurul Chusnah
This study aims to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility, free cash flow and leverage on earnings management with managerial ownership as a moderator in consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period. This study uses quantitative research methods, which are measured by using multiple linear regression method with Eviews 12 software. The population in this study are consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. Sampling using purposive sampling method with a total sample of as much as 23 companies with a research period of 4 years so that the total observations in this study were 92 observations. The data collection techn ique uses the documentation method through the IDX official website www.idx.co.id. The results of this study prove that (1) corporate social responsibility, free cash flow has a negative effect on earnings management, (2) leverage has no effect on earnings management, (3) managerial ownership is able to moderate the relationship of corporate social responsibility to earnings management, (4) ownership managerial is not able to moderate the relationship of free cash flow and leverage on earnings management.
本研究旨在确定2018-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的消费品工业公司中,企业社会责任、自由现金流和杠杆对盈余管理的影响,管理层所有权是调节因素。本研究采用定量研究方法,利用Eviews 12软件采用多元线性回归方法进行测量。本研究的人口是2018年至2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费品工业公司。抽样采用有目的抽样法,总样本多达23家公司,研究周期为4年,因此本研究的总观察值为92个观察值。数据收集技术采用文档化的方式,通过IDX官方网站www.idx.co.id进行。本研究结果证明:(1)企业社会责任、自由现金流对盈余管理有负向影响;(2)杠杆对盈余管理没有影响;(3)管理层持股能够调节企业社会责任与盈余管理的关系;(4)管理层持股不能调节自由现金流与杠杆对盈余管理的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Company Size, Financial Leverage, Profitability, and Dividend Payout Ratio on Income Smoothing Practices 公司规模、财务杠杆、盈利能力和股息支付率对收益平滑实践的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.33476/jamer.v2i1.93
Sintia Dewi, Bayu Pratama
This study aims to test whether company size, financial leverage, profitability, and dividend payout ratio affect earnings smoothing practices in LQ-45 index companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study is the LQ-45 company index with a sample recruitment technique using purposive sampling. The selected samples were 19 companies through predetermined sample criteria. Hypothesis testing uses logistic regression analysis, and data is processed using E-Views 10 software. The results of this study indicate that company size has a significant positive effect on the practice of the role of profit, financial leverage has a significant and negative effect on the practice of the role of profit, profitability has an effect and is significant positive effect on income smoothing practices, dividend payout ratio has no effect on income smoothing practices in LQ 45 index companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020.
本研究旨在检验2018-2020年印尼证券交易所LQ-45指数公司的公司规模、财务杠杆、盈利能力和股息支付率是否影响收益平滑实践。本研究采用定量方法。本研究的人口是LQ-45公司指数,采用有目的抽样的抽样招聘技术。通过预先确定的样本标准,选取了19家公司作为样本。假设检验采用logistic回归分析,数据处理采用E-Views 10软件。本研究结果表明,2018-2020年印尼证券交易所LQ 45指数公司的公司规模对利润角色的实践有显著的正向影响,财务杠杆对利润角色的实践有显著的负向影响,盈利能力对收入平滑实践有影响并有显著的正向影响,股息支付率对收入平滑实践没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Influence Of Company Performance On Stock Return 公司绩效对股票收益的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.33476/jamer.v2i1.77
Vinny Larasati, Hesty Juni Tambuati Subing, A. Mansur
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of company performance on stock returns in the consumer goods sector for the period (2016-2020) and its review from an Islamic point of view. Company performance as proxied by variables ROA, CR, DER, TATO and PER. The research method used is quantitative research methods and uses secondary data. The sample used as many as 16 companies through purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis technique with a significant level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Return on Assets (ROA) has a significant effect on stock returns (2) Current Ratio (CR) has no significant effect on stock returns (3) Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) has no significant effect on return stocks (4) Total Assets Turnover (TATO) has a significant effect on stock returns (5) Price Earnings Ratio (PER) has a significant effect on stock returns (6) ROA, CR, DER, TATO and PER simultaneously have a significant effect on stock returns.
本研究的目的是确定公司业绩对2016-2020年期间消费品行业股票回报的影响,并从伊斯兰教的角度对其进行审查。公司绩效由变量ROA, CR, DER, TATO和PER代表。使用的研究方法是定量研究方法,并使用二手数据。本研究采用目的性抽样的方法,选取了多达16家公司。分析方法采用面板数据回归分析技术,显著水平为5%。这项研究的结果表明:(1)资产回报率(ROA)对股票收益有显著的影响(2)流动比率(CR)对股票收益没有显著的影响(3)债务/股本比例(DER)对回报的股票没有显著的影响(4)总资产周转率(日吨产量)对股票收益有显著的影响(5)市盈率(每)对股票收益产生重大影响(6)ROA、CR、DER日吨产量,同时对股票收益产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Accounting, Management, and Economics Research (JAMER)
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