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The Random Spatial Economy and Its Evolution最新文献

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Epilogue 后记
Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.4324/9780429427596-31
L. Curry
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引用次数: 0
Trade as Spatial Interaction, and Central Places 作为空间互动和中心场所的贸易
Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-4430-5_3
L. Curry
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引用次数: 1
Inefficiency and Instability of Trade Patterns 贸易模式的低效率和不稳定性
Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-6893-6_12
L. Curry
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引用次数: 3
Formalised Behaviour in Agents’ Markets 代理人市场中的正式行为
Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.4324/9780429427596-5
L. Curry
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Trade and Factor Markets 空间贸易与要素市场
Pub Date : 1989-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/143406
L. Curry
Is it possible to integrate ideas on the spatial equation of labor markets, on trade, and on demand? Examining the problems involved in an overall numerical model, it is argued that current concepts such as demand curves or spatial price equilibria take the system as given and do not allow its derivation. Also, data are not available in the form the models require, incorporating the interactions which need to be studied separately. Simulation models do not suffer from these defects and can employ more realistic formulations. But where they can produce principles of trade-effect interplay, they cannot look at the empirical issue. It is supposed that these can respond better to very aggregate groupings of commodities and services using transfer functions to handle their areal relations.
有可能整合劳动力市场、贸易和需求的空间方程吗?在考察整体数值模型中涉及的问题时,有人认为,当前的概念,如需求曲线或空间价格均衡,将系统视为给定的,不允许其推导。此外,数据不能以模型所要求的形式提供,不能包含需要单独研究的相互作用。模拟模型没有这些缺陷,可以采用更现实的公式。但是,当他们能够提出贸易效应相互作用的原则时,他们却不能着眼于实证问题。人们认为,使用传递函数来处理它们的区域关系,这些可以更好地响应非常聚集的商品和服务组。
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引用次数: 0
Factor Returns and Geography 要素回报及地理位置
Pub Date : 1985-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.1985.11879516
L. Curry
Use of the classification of productive agents into land, labour and capital is deeply imbedded in the theory of eco- nomic geography but is not necessarily appropriate for it. By adopting it, a considerable proportion of current analytic me- thods and their results are preordained: homogeneneous re- gions, the automatic setting of factor prices, the equating of cost and productivity derivatives, etc. A graphical model attempts to depict heterogeneous and flexible factors in partial competition with each other and in spatial conjunction with alternative opportunities to produce a bargaining relationship by which their prices are set. Technologies and products are set concomitantly. Treatment of the effect of spatial configuration on bargaining power is essayed by invoking indepently randomly distributed agents associated with zones of bargaining dominance. An agent comparing wages with jobs available need not seek the highest wage but may prefer a lower one which allows him to keep his options open. This situation is phrased in terms of rational ran- dom behaviour and provides a relationship between income utili- ty, incentives offered and the information about opportunities available for increasing the efficiency of the spatial economy.
将生产要素分为土地、劳动力和资本的方法深深根植于经济地理学理论中,但并不一定适用于经济地理学。通过采用它,目前相当大比例的分析方法及其结果都是预先确定的:同质区域、要素价格的自动设定、成本和生产率衍生品的相等等。图形模型试图描述相互局部竞争的异质和灵活的因素,并在空间上与其他机会结合,以产生议价关系,从而确定其价格。技术和产品是配套的。通过调用与议价优势区域相关的独立随机分布的代理来分析空间配置对议价能力的影响。将工资与可获得的工作进行比较的代理人不必寻求最高的工资,而可能更喜欢较低的工资,这使他有更多的选择余地。这种情况是用理性随机行为来描述的,并提供了收入效用、提供的奖励和关于提高空间经济效率的现有机会的信息之间的关系。
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引用次数: 3
A Spatial Analysis of Gravity Flows 重力流的空间分析
Pub Date : 1972-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/09595237200185141
L. Curry
Curry L. (1972) A spatial analysis of gravity flows, Reg. Studies 6, 131–147. Since Wilson gave theoretical substance to the gravity model, it is possible to treat it analytically. His derivation is discussed and calibration problems examined. In particular, the general constraints on the maximum entropy solution he obtains can be particularized. Here the association between the spatial distribution of jobs and homes is investigated using a spatial regression operator which is interpreted as the impulse response function of a second order difference equation. By using Z transforms, the regression and gravity operators are applied in paralle. Feedback from the resulting trip pattern allows the job-home relation to be changed sequentially. Measures of spatial entropy and joint information are introduced and related to travel entropy.
郭立强(2002)重力流的空间分析[j]。研究6,131 - 147。既然威尔逊为引力模型提供了理论依据,就有可能用分析的方法来对待它。他的推导讨论和校准问题检查。特别地,他得到的最大熵解的一般约束可以具体化。在这里,工作和住房的空间分布之间的关系进行了研究,使用空间回归算子解释为二阶差分方程的脉冲响应函数。通过Z变换,将回归算子和重力算子并行应用。由此产生的行程模式的反馈允许按顺序更改工作-家庭关系。介绍了空间熵和联合信息的度量,并将其与旅行熵联系起来。
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引用次数: 77
期刊
The Random Spatial Economy and Its Evolution
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