Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78907
John Erick
This paper aims to delve into the nuanced and multifaceted realm of terrorism in Indonesia, focusing specifically on understanding the experiences of terrorists themselves, and the subsequent processes of deradicalization and counterterrorism within the country. Through a combination of qualitative research methods, including interviews, case studies, and analysis of extremist narratives, this study seeks to shed light on the motivations, pathways, and challenges associated with terrorism and its aftermath in Indonesia. The research will explore the ideological foundations of terrorism, examining how socio-political, economic, and religious factors contribute to radicalization. It will investigate the tactics used in recruitment and the evolving nature of extremist narratives in Indonesia. Additionally, the paper will assess the effectiveness of various counterterrorism strategies implemented by governmental and non-governmental entities, including law enforcement agencies and civil society organizations. Furthermore, the study will scrutinize the process of deradicalization, rehabilitation, and reintegration of former terrorists, evaluating the success of existing programs and identifying barriers to their implementation. It will also analyze the role of community engagement, religious leaders, and social support networks in preventing radicalization and promoting deradicalization efforts. By synthesizing empirical evidence and insights from Indonesia's context, this paper aims to contribute to the broader discourse on terrorism and counterterrorism strategies. It seeks to provide actionable recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers to enhance efforts in combating terrorism while fostering peace and resilience in Indonesia and beyond.Terrorism
{"title":"The Terrorist Experiences: Capturing Deradicalization and Counterterrorism in Indonesia","authors":"John Erick","doi":"10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78907","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to delve into the nuanced and multifaceted realm of terrorism in Indonesia, focusing specifically on understanding the experiences of terrorists themselves, and the subsequent processes of deradicalization and counterterrorism within the country. Through a combination of qualitative research methods, including interviews, case studies, and analysis of extremist narratives, this study seeks to shed light on the motivations, pathways, and challenges associated with terrorism and its aftermath in Indonesia. The research will explore the ideological foundations of terrorism, examining how socio-political, economic, and religious factors contribute to radicalization. It will investigate the tactics used in recruitment and the evolving nature of extremist narratives in Indonesia. Additionally, the paper will assess the effectiveness of various counterterrorism strategies implemented by governmental and non-governmental entities, including law enforcement agencies and civil society organizations. Furthermore, the study will scrutinize the process of deradicalization, rehabilitation, and reintegration of former terrorists, evaluating the success of existing programs and identifying barriers to their implementation. It will also analyze the role of community engagement, religious leaders, and social support networks in preventing radicalization and promoting deradicalization efforts. By synthesizing empirical evidence and insights from Indonesia's context, this paper aims to contribute to the broader discourse on terrorism and counterterrorism strategies. It seeks to provide actionable recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers to enhance efforts in combating terrorism while fostering peace and resilience in Indonesia and beyond.Terrorism","PeriodicalId":375699,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security","volume":"15 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140471579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78903
Athayya Akbar
In Indonesia, the issue of child protection within the context of perpetrators of terrorism presents a multifaceted challenge that necessitates a careful balance between justice and rehabilitation. This paper delves into the complexities surrounding this issue, acknowledging the rights and well-being of children while addressing the imperative for accountability and security. While children may be both victims and perpetrators of terrorism, the prevailing question is how to effectively respond to their involvement. This paper examines the existing legal frameworks in Indonesia, international standards, and the various challenges encountered in implementing appropriate strategies. It considers the identification and assessment of affected children, the efficacy of rehabilitation and reintegration programs, as well as the importance of psychological and social support. Moreover, it highlights the significance of community perceptions and the risk of stigmatization, as well as the need for long-term monitoring to prevent recidivism. Ultimately, this paper advocates for a comprehensive approach that combines punitive measures with rehabilitation efforts, emphasizing the importance of multi-agency collaboration, educational initiatives, psychosocial support, and legal safeguards. Through case studies and lessons learned, it aims to inform policymakers and practitioners in Indonesia on effective strategies for ensuring the protection and well-being of children involved in terrorism while upholding principles of justice and accountability.
{"title":"Child Protection of Perpetrators of Terrorism in Indonesia: How should we do? Should we punish them?","authors":"Athayya Akbar","doi":"10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78903","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, the issue of child protection within the context of perpetrators of terrorism presents a multifaceted challenge that necessitates a careful balance between justice and rehabilitation. This paper delves into the complexities surrounding this issue, acknowledging the rights and well-being of children while addressing the imperative for accountability and security. While children may be both victims and perpetrators of terrorism, the prevailing question is how to effectively respond to their involvement. This paper examines the existing legal frameworks in Indonesia, international standards, and the various challenges encountered in implementing appropriate strategies. It considers the identification and assessment of affected children, the efficacy of rehabilitation and reintegration programs, as well as the importance of psychological and social support. Moreover, it highlights the significance of community perceptions and the risk of stigmatization, as well as the need for long-term monitoring to prevent recidivism. Ultimately, this paper advocates for a comprehensive approach that combines punitive measures with rehabilitation efforts, emphasizing the importance of multi-agency collaboration, educational initiatives, psychosocial support, and legal safeguards. Through case studies and lessons learned, it aims to inform policymakers and practitioners in Indonesia on effective strategies for ensuring the protection and well-being of children involved in terrorism while upholding principles of justice and accountability.","PeriodicalId":375699,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security","volume":"154 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140474005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78905
Karem Amrullah
Cyberterrorism has emerged as a significant threat to national security in contemporary Indonesia, presenting multifaceted challenges to governmental authorities, security agencies, and society at large. This paper examines the landscape of cyberterrorism in Indonesia, exploring its various dimensions, including its definition, manifestations, and impacts on national security. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, governmental reports, and media sources, this paper identifies key issues and challenges posed by cyberterrorism in the Indonesian context. It analyzes the vulnerabilities of Indonesia's cyberspace infrastructure, the motivations driving cyberterrorist activities, and the potential consequences for political stability, economic development, and social cohesion. Furthermore, this paper evaluates the effectiveness of existing cybersecurity measures and counterterrorism strategies employed by Indonesian authorities, highlighting areas for improvement and future research. By shedding light on the complex interplay between cyberterrorism and national security, this paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of this critical issue and inform policy responses aimed at safeguarding Indonesia's digital domain.
{"title":"Cyberterrorism and National Security: Issues and Challenges in Contemporary Indonesia","authors":"Karem Amrullah","doi":"10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78905","url":null,"abstract":"Cyberterrorism has emerged as a significant threat to national security in contemporary Indonesia, presenting multifaceted challenges to governmental authorities, security agencies, and society at large. This paper examines the landscape of cyberterrorism in Indonesia, exploring its various dimensions, including its definition, manifestations, and impacts on national security. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, governmental reports, and media sources, this paper identifies key issues and challenges posed by cyberterrorism in the Indonesian context. It analyzes the vulnerabilities of Indonesia's cyberspace infrastructure, the motivations driving cyberterrorist activities, and the potential consequences for political stability, economic development, and social cohesion. Furthermore, this paper evaluates the effectiveness of existing cybersecurity measures and counterterrorism strategies employed by Indonesian authorities, highlighting areas for improvement and future research. By shedding light on the complex interplay between cyberterrorism and national security, this paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of this critical issue and inform policy responses aimed at safeguarding Indonesia's digital domain. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":375699,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140479632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78906
Jean Rosa
In the contemporary landscape, terrorism has metamorphosed into a multifaceted and dynamic threat, manifesting in diverse forms on both global and national fronts. This paper investigates the intricacies of this evolving phenomenon, shedding light on its new face amidst shifting geopolitical paradigms and technological advancements. Through an exploration of the complex interplay between state and non-state actors, as well as the proliferation of diverse ideologies, it elucidates the challenges posed by modern terrorism at both global and national levels. The analysis encompasses the emergence of asymmetrical warfare tactics, the proliferation of transnational networks, and the diversification of ideological motivations driving terrorist activities. Moreover, it delves into the specific challenges faced by nations, including the rise of domestic radicalization, lone wolf attacks, and vulnerabilities in security infrastructure. By examining these issues, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the contemporary terrorism landscape, highlighting the imperative for international cooperation, enhanced cybersecurity measures, and community engagement strategies in countering this pervasive threat. Through case studies and projections for future trends, it offers valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners tasked with addressing the complexities of terrorism in the 21st century.
{"title":"The New Face of Terrorism: Global and National Challenges","authors":"Jean Rosa","doi":"10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78906","url":null,"abstract":"In the contemporary landscape, terrorism has metamorphosed into a multifaceted and dynamic threat, manifesting in diverse forms on both global and national fronts. This paper investigates the intricacies of this evolving phenomenon, shedding light on its new face amidst shifting geopolitical paradigms and technological advancements. Through an exploration of the complex interplay between state and non-state actors, as well as the proliferation of diverse ideologies, it elucidates the challenges posed by modern terrorism at both global and national levels. The analysis encompasses the emergence of asymmetrical warfare tactics, the proliferation of transnational networks, and the diversification of ideological motivations driving terrorist activities. Moreover, it delves into the specific challenges faced by nations, including the rise of domestic radicalization, lone wolf attacks, and vulnerabilities in security infrastructure. By examining these issues, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the contemporary terrorism landscape, highlighting the imperative for international cooperation, enhanced cybersecurity measures, and community engagement strategies in countering this pervasive threat. Through case studies and projections for future trends, it offers valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners tasked with addressing the complexities of terrorism in the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":375699,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security","volume":"313 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140471722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78904
Sulaiman Sulaiman
This paper explores the significant role that higher education plays in bolstering national security and counterterrorism efforts within Indonesia. It investigates how universities and academic institutions contribute to the development of strategies, policies, and professionals aimed at safeguarding the nation against security threats. By examining the educational, research, and outreach initiatives undertaken by academia, this study aims to elucidate the multifaceted contributions of higher education to Indonesia's security landscape. Using a mixed-methods approach comprising literature review, case studies, and interviews with key stakeholders, the paper examines the diverse ways in which higher education institutions support national security and counterterrorism. It delves into the training and education of security professionals, the research conducted to inform policy decisions, and the engagement with communities to foster resilience against extremist ideologies. Key themes explored include the role of academic curricula in addressing security challenges, the collaboration between universities and government agencies in intelligence and strategic planning, and the promotion of interdisciplinary approaches to understanding and combating terrorism. Additionally, the paper investigates the role of international partnerships and exchanges in enhancing Indonesia's capacity to address security threats. By synthesizing empirical evidence and stakeholder perspectives, this paper aims to provide insights into how higher education can serve as a catalyst for effective national security and counterterrorism measures in Indonesia. It concludes with recommendations for policymakers, educators, and practitioners to further leverage the potential of academia in advancing Indonesia's security agenda.
{"title":"Contributions of Higher Education to National Security and Counterterrorism in Indonesia","authors":"Sulaiman Sulaiman","doi":"10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijctns.v3i1.78904","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the significant role that higher education plays in bolstering national security and counterterrorism efforts within Indonesia. It investigates how universities and academic institutions contribute to the development of strategies, policies, and professionals aimed at safeguarding the nation against security threats. By examining the educational, research, and outreach initiatives undertaken by academia, this study aims to elucidate the multifaceted contributions of higher education to Indonesia's security landscape. Using a mixed-methods approach comprising literature review, case studies, and interviews with key stakeholders, the paper examines the diverse ways in which higher education institutions support national security and counterterrorism. It delves into the training and education of security professionals, the research conducted to inform policy decisions, and the engagement with communities to foster resilience against extremist ideologies. Key themes explored include the role of academic curricula in addressing security challenges, the collaboration between universities and government agencies in intelligence and strategic planning, and the promotion of interdisciplinary approaches to understanding and combating terrorism. Additionally, the paper investigates the role of international partnerships and exchanges in enhancing Indonesia's capacity to address security threats. By synthesizing empirical evidence and stakeholder perspectives, this paper aims to provide insights into how higher education can serve as a catalyst for effective national security and counterterrorism measures in Indonesia. It concludes with recommendations for policymakers, educators, and practitioners to further leverage the potential of academia in advancing Indonesia's security agenda.","PeriodicalId":375699,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security","volume":"359 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140475084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.64687
Nouha Khelfa
Significant literature has concluded that Islamic-terrorist activity in the Middle East and in Europe had increased drastically since the beginning of the implementation of the Bush Doctrine in 2001 after 9/11, with the rise of ISIS. However, little is known about the causal mechanism that links between the Post-9/11 U.S. foreign policy and the rise of new terrorist organizations, particularly the Islamic State in Iraq. Hence, the focus of this study is to process trace such mechanism. It will also explain why the War on Terror has produced totally opposite results from those it was originally intended for. Finally, this study is a within-case analysis that might be a microscopic observation of the imperial American behavior in the Middle East. This study relies on explaining outcome process-tracing methodology, and employing oral and historical accounts, archives and statistical data. I argue that the War on Terror, precisely the period of the Bush’s presidency (2001-2009), to be the continuity of the historical imperial behavior that inspires the U.S. foreign policy. I will only focus on two main policies: the Invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 and the Invasion of Iraq in 2003 because invasion is the most concrete manifestation of imperialism. The result shows that the invasion of Iraq led to sectarianism that IS feeds on, and that the invasion of Afghanistan led to the geographical expansion of Jihadists. Together they fused to cause the mutation of Al-Qaeda into a more complex Islamic-inspired terrorist organization (IS).
{"title":"The War on Terror: The Neo-American Manifest Destiny","authors":"Nouha Khelfa","doi":"10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.64687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.64687","url":null,"abstract":"Significant literature has concluded that Islamic-terrorist activity in the Middle East and in Europe had increased drastically since the beginning of the implementation of the Bush Doctrine in 2001 after 9/11, with the rise of ISIS. However, little is known about the causal mechanism that links between the Post-9/11 U.S. foreign policy and the rise of new terrorist organizations, particularly the Islamic State in Iraq. Hence, the focus of this study is to process trace such mechanism. It will also explain why the War on Terror has produced totally opposite results from those it was originally intended for. Finally, this study is a within-case analysis that might be a microscopic observation of the imperial American behavior in the Middle East. This study relies on explaining outcome process-tracing methodology, and employing oral and historical accounts, archives and statistical data. I argue that the War on Terror, precisely the period of the Bush’s presidency (2001-2009), to be the continuity of the historical imperial behavior that inspires the U.S. foreign policy. I will only focus on two main policies: the Invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 and the Invasion of Iraq in 2003 because invasion is the most concrete manifestation of imperialism. The result shows that the invasion of Iraq led to sectarianism that IS feeds on, and that the invasion of Afghanistan led to the geographical expansion of Jihadists. Together they fused to cause the mutation of Al-Qaeda into a more complex Islamic-inspired terrorist organization (IS).","PeriodicalId":375699,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127198860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.66161
Sri Dewi Ariyani
Pancasila is a solution to the problem of radicalism that is currently plaguing Indonesia. So it is hoped that the values in Pancasila must really be carried out by the people of Indonesia in order to prevent and minimize radicalism and terrorism in our beloved country. The loss of the values contained in Pancasila in Indonesian society is the root of the emergence of various acts of radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. Therefore, the implementation of Pancasila values, in order to remain actual in facing the threat of radicalism, must place more emphasis on conveying three messages, namely, first, this country was formed based on agreement and equality, in which no one should feel that he is the main shareholder, or citizen. first class. Second, the rules of the game within the state have been agreed upon, and the state has full sovereignty to discipline its state members who are trying systematically to change the order, in ways that are against the law. Third, the state provides protection, opportunity, future and balanced protection to achieve the national goals of a just and prosperous, secure, civilized and independent society. The Indonesian government has recently begun to be wary of the development of radicalism in the country in relation to the ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) network. The issue of ISIS has become a global issue and it seems that the world is united to fight it. Seeing this phenomenon, steps need to be taken to prevent radicalism from thriving in this motherland. In addition to taking action against the perpetrators of radicalism, the government must also take preventive or preventive measures so that people are not easily provoked by ideologies that use religious attributes. Close cooperation is needed between the government, security forces and religious leaders to straighten out religious understanding.
{"title":"Is Moral Education Effective in Preventing Radicalism and Terrorism?","authors":"Sri Dewi Ariyani","doi":"10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.66161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.66161","url":null,"abstract":"Pancasila is a solution to the problem of radicalism that is currently plaguing Indonesia. So it is hoped that the values in Pancasila must really be carried out by the people of Indonesia in order to prevent and minimize radicalism and terrorism in our beloved country. The loss of the values contained in Pancasila in Indonesian society is the root of the emergence of various acts of radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. Therefore, the implementation of Pancasila values, in order to remain actual in facing the threat of radicalism, must place more emphasis on conveying three messages, namely, first, this country was formed based on agreement and equality, in which no one should feel that he is the main shareholder, or citizen. first class. Second, the rules of the game within the state have been agreed upon, and the state has full sovereignty to discipline its state members who are trying systematically to change the order, in ways that are against the law. Third, the state provides protection, opportunity, future and balanced protection to achieve the national goals of a just and prosperous, secure, civilized and independent society. The Indonesian government has recently begun to be wary of the development of radicalism in the country in relation to the ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) network. The issue of ISIS has become a global issue and it seems that the world is united to fight it. Seeing this phenomenon, steps need to be taken to prevent radicalism from thriving in this motherland. In addition to taking action against the perpetrators of radicalism, the government must also take preventive or preventive measures so that people are not easily provoked by ideologies that use religious attributes. Close cooperation is needed between the government, security forces and religious leaders to straighten out religious understanding.","PeriodicalId":375699,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124502010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.65708
N. D. Nte, Otega Okinono, Awal Isa, Debi Amadedon, Tovie Bodise-Ere Oba
The global quest to fight terror worldwide cannot be over emphasised as extremists and non -state actors continue to ravage the ungoverned spaces opening up around the globe. Consequently this work is an evaluation of the use of ICT in counter terrorism efforts in Nigeria as a fledgling democracy. The study reviewed the challenges and prospects of the application of ICT to counter terror in a country where Boko Haram, ISWAP, and other militant groups have continue to challenge the legitimacy and territorial integrity of the Nigerian state. The work used the mixed method –comprising qualitative and quantitative analytical efforts and found out that for the Nigerian State to make sustainable impacts in her counter terrorism efforts ICT should be the pivot. In the same vein, the study advocated adequate training and sustainable Information Technology policy and culture that will encourage the development of substantial capacity to drive an ICT-driven counter terrorism in a world full of rapidly mutating terrorism.
{"title":"The Challenges and Prospects of ICT Utilisation in Counter Terrorism Efforts in a Transitional Democracy: The Case of Nigeria","authors":"N. D. Nte, Otega Okinono, Awal Isa, Debi Amadedon, Tovie Bodise-Ere Oba","doi":"10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.65708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.65708","url":null,"abstract":"The global quest to fight terror worldwide cannot be over emphasised as extremists and non -state actors continue to ravage the ungoverned spaces opening up around the globe. Consequently this work is an evaluation of the use of ICT in counter terrorism efforts in Nigeria as a fledgling democracy. The study reviewed the challenges and prospects of the application of ICT to counter terror in a country where Boko Haram, ISWAP, and other militant groups have continue to challenge the legitimacy and territorial integrity of the Nigerian state. The work used the mixed method –comprising qualitative and quantitative analytical efforts and found out that for the Nigerian State to make sustainable impacts in her counter terrorism efforts ICT should be the pivot. In the same vein, the study advocated adequate training and sustainable Information Technology policy and culture that will encourage the development of substantial capacity to drive an ICT-driven counter terrorism in a world full of rapidly mutating terrorism.","PeriodicalId":375699,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132395175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.66163
Hana Fairuz Mestika
Regarding terrorism, it is endless if discussed further. Nowadays the world or the international community often considers that Muslims are terrorists, and in their minds, they have been imprinted if there is a crime of terrorism, surely Muslims are the perpetrators. Even though it is a very, very big mistake. Muslims are never taught to be terrorists, they are never taught or educated to be criminals. Many in the international community do not want to make friends with people who convert to Islam because they are afraid. Why do so many people misinterpret the radical movement and relate to the religion of Islam. Of course, this is not true. We as a young generation must change the existing mindset, which has been imprinted in many of the thoughts of the international community regarding terrorism itself. In fact, terrorism is a criminal act that is currently the most troubling criminal offense in the world.
{"title":"Terrorism and Islam in the Global Perspective","authors":"Hana Fairuz Mestika","doi":"10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.66163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.66163","url":null,"abstract":"Regarding terrorism, it is endless if discussed further. Nowadays the world or the international community often considers that Muslims are terrorists, and in their minds, they have been imprinted if there is a crime of terrorism, surely Muslims are the perpetrators. Even though it is a very, very big mistake. Muslims are never taught to be terrorists, they are never taught or educated to be criminals. Many in the international community do not want to make friends with people who convert to Islam because they are afraid. Why do so many people misinterpret the radical movement and relate to the religion of Islam. Of course, this is not true. We as a young generation must change the existing mindset, which has been imprinted in many of the thoughts of the international community regarding terrorism itself. In fact, terrorism is a criminal act that is currently the most troubling criminal offense in the world.","PeriodicalId":375699,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127927877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.63030
Anang Riyan Ramadianto
Terrorism is a crime that endangers the security, peace and welfare of people while posing a severe threat to the sovereignty of every nation. This was inextricably linked to the suffering of victims of terrorism-related crimes, who needed the government to provide them with legal protection. The study aims to analyze and compare some cases concerning how victims of terrorist crimes in Indonesia are protected by the law, particularly with regard to medical assistance, psychosocial and psychological rehabilitation. With a legal empirical methodology and descriptive analytical research criteria, this study used qualitative research techniques. The study was carried out in Jakarta at the National Counterterrorism Agency. Primary data and secondary data are also used. Using interviews and a literature review, the data is collected. The data were reduced, displayed, and categorize using the methods described above. using qualitative analytical techniques to provide data as narrative text descriptions. According to the study's findings, there are advantages and disadvantages to Indonesia's legal protection of those who have been victims of terrorist crimes. One issue is that the filing deadline for claims made on behalf of those who have already been victims of terrorism crimes is only June 22, 2021. The legal protection of victims of terrorist crimes is hampered by a number of reasons in Indonesia’s legal protection of those who have been the victims of terrorist crimes.
{"title":"The Essential Things for Victims of Terrorism in Indonesia: Medical Assistance, Psychosocial and Psychological Rehabilitation","authors":"Anang Riyan Ramadianto","doi":"10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.63030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.63030","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorism is a crime that endangers the security, peace and welfare of people while posing a severe threat to the sovereignty of every nation. This was inextricably linked to the suffering of victims of terrorism-related crimes, who needed the government to provide them with legal protection. The study aims to analyze and compare some cases concerning how victims of terrorist crimes in Indonesia are protected by the law, particularly with regard to medical assistance, psychosocial and psychological rehabilitation. With a legal empirical methodology and descriptive analytical research criteria, this study used qualitative research techniques. The study was carried out in Jakarta at the National Counterterrorism Agency. Primary data and secondary data are also used. Using interviews and a literature review, the data is collected. The data were reduced, displayed, and categorize using the methods described above. using qualitative analytical techniques to provide data as narrative text descriptions. According to the study's findings, there are advantages and disadvantages to Indonesia's legal protection of those who have been victims of terrorist crimes. One issue is that the filing deadline for claims made on behalf of those who have already been victims of terrorism crimes is only June 22, 2021. The legal protection of victims of terrorist crimes is hampered by a number of reasons in Indonesia’s legal protection of those who have been the victims of terrorist crimes.","PeriodicalId":375699,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115236867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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