首页 > 最新文献

Int. J. Grid Util. Comput.最新文献

英文 中文
Efficient variant transaction injection protocols and adaptive policy optimisation for decentralised ledger systems 分布式账本系统的高效变体事务注入协议和自适应策略优化
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032064
Bruno Andriamanalimanana, Chen-Fu Chiang, Jorge E. Novillo, Sam Sengupta, Ali Tekeoglu
For decentralised cryptocurrency systems, it is important to provide users an efficient network. One performance bottleneck is the latency issue. To address this issue, we provide four protocols to utilise the resources based on the traffic in the network to alleviate the latency in the network. To facilitate the verification process, we discuss three variant injection protocols: Periodic Injection of Transaction via Evaluation Corridor (PITEC), Probabilistic Injection of Transactions (PIT) and Adaptive Semi-synchronous Transaction Inject (ASTI). The injection protocols are variants based on the given assumptions of the network. The goal is to provide dynamic injection of unverified transactions to enhance the performance of the network. The Adaptive Policy Optimisation (APO) protocols aim at optimising a cryptocurrency system's own house policy. The house policy optimisation is translated into a 0/1 knapsack problem. The APO protocol is a fully polynomial time approximation scheme for the decentralised ledger system.
对于去中心化的加密货币系统,为用户提供一个高效的网络是很重要的。一个性能瓶颈是延迟问题。为了解决这个问题,我们提供了四种协议,根据网络中的流量来利用资源,以减轻网络中的延迟。为了方便验证过程,我们讨论了三种不同的注入协议:通过评估走廊周期性注入交易(PITEC),概率注入交易(PIT)和自适应半同步事务注入(ASTI)。注入协议是基于给定网络假设的变体。目标是提供未经验证的事务的动态注入,以增强网络的性能。自适应策略优化(APO)协议旨在优化加密货币系统自己的内部策略。房屋政策优化被转化为一个0/1背包问题。APO协议是分布式账本系统的一个完全多项式时间近似方案。
{"title":"Efficient variant transaction injection protocols and adaptive policy optimisation for decentralised ledger systems","authors":"Bruno Andriamanalimanana, Chen-Fu Chiang, Jorge E. Novillo, Sam Sengupta, Ali Tekeoglu","doi":"10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032064","url":null,"abstract":"For decentralised cryptocurrency systems, it is important to provide users an efficient network. One performance bottleneck is the latency issue. To address this issue, we provide four protocols to utilise the resources based on the traffic in the network to alleviate the latency in the network. To facilitate the verification process, we discuss three variant injection protocols: Periodic Injection of Transaction via Evaluation Corridor (PITEC), Probabilistic Injection of Transactions (PIT) and Adaptive Semi-synchronous Transaction Inject (ASTI). The injection protocols are variants based on the given assumptions of the network. The goal is to provide dynamic injection of unverified transactions to enhance the performance of the network. The Adaptive Policy Optimisation (APO) protocols aim at optimising a cryptocurrency system's own house policy. The house policy optimisation is translated into a 0/1 knapsack problem. The APO protocol is a fully polynomial time approximation scheme for the decentralised ledger system.","PeriodicalId":375871,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Grid Util. Comput.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125244092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards an effective approach for architectural knowledge management considering global software development 考虑到全球化的软件开发,寻求一种有效的架构知识管理方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032062
M. A. Hamid, Y. Hafeez, Bushra Hamid, M. Humayun, Noor Zaman Jhanjhi
Architectural design is expected to provide virtuous outcomes of quality software products by satisfying customer requirements. A foremost apprehension of the customer is to have a better quality product within a minimal time span. The evaporation of architectural knowledge causes snags for the quality of a system being developed. The research study aims to propose and validate a framework bridging the gaps in architectural knowledge management. A mixed research approach has been employed. In order to align closely with industry practices, action research has been considered as research methodology, while the evaluation has been performed using a multiple case study approach. The results show that the framework enables the architects to cope with complex designs in distributed software development environments. The developed tool enabled to shift the theory into practice by assisting in creation of system architecture, knowledge survival and support architectural evolution with changing requirements.
人们期望架构设计能够通过满足客户的需求来提供高质量软件产品的良性结果。客户最关心的是在最短的时间内获得更高质量的产品。架构知识的蒸发会对正在开发的系统的质量造成障碍。本研究旨在提出并验证一个框架,以弥合建筑知识管理方面的差距。采用了混合研究方法。为了与行业实践紧密结合,行动研究被认为是一种研究方法,而评估则使用多案例研究方法进行。结果表明,该框架使架构师能够处理分布式软件开发环境中的复杂设计。开发的工具能够通过帮助创建系统架构、知识生存和支持需求变化的架构演变,将理论转化为实践。
{"title":"Towards an effective approach for architectural knowledge management considering global software development","authors":"M. A. Hamid, Y. Hafeez, Bushra Hamid, M. Humayun, Noor Zaman Jhanjhi","doi":"10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032062","url":null,"abstract":"Architectural design is expected to provide virtuous outcomes of quality software products by satisfying customer requirements. A foremost apprehension of the customer is to have a better quality product within a minimal time span. The evaporation of architectural knowledge causes snags for the quality of a system being developed. The research study aims to propose and validate a framework bridging the gaps in architectural knowledge management. A mixed research approach has been employed. In order to align closely with industry practices, action research has been considered as research methodology, while the evaluation has been performed using a multiple case study approach. The results show that the framework enables the architects to cope with complex designs in distributed software development environments. The developed tool enabled to shift the theory into practice by assisting in creation of system architecture, knowledge survival and support architectural evolution with changing requirements.","PeriodicalId":375871,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Grid Util. Comput.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122434030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Analysing control plane scalability issue of software defined wide area network using simulated annealing technique 利用模拟退火技术分析软件定义广域网控制平面可扩展性问题
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032055
Kshira Sagar Sahoo, S. Ramasubbareddy, B. Balusamy, B. Deep
In Software Defined Networks (SDN), the decoupling of the control logic from the data plane provides numerous advantages. Since its inception, SDN is a subject of a wide range of criticism mainly related to the scalability issues of the control plane. To address these limitations, recent architectures have supported the implementation of multiple controllers. Usage of multiple controllers leads to Controller Placement Problems (CPP) particularly in wide area networks. In most of the placement strategies, authors focused on propagation latency, because it is a critical factor in real networks. In this paper, the placement problem has been formulated on the basis of propagation latency as an optimisation problem, and Simulated Annealing (SA) technique has been used to analyse the problem. Further, we investigate the behaviour of SA with four different neighbouring solutions technique. The effectiveness of the algorithms is carried out on TataNld topology and implemented using MATLAB simulator.
在软件定义网络(SDN)中,控制逻辑与数据平面的解耦提供了许多优点。从一开始,SDN就受到了广泛的批评,主要与控制平面的可伸缩性问题有关。为了解决这些限制,最近的体系结构支持实现多个控制器。多控制器的使用导致控制器放置问题(CPP),特别是在广域网中。在大多数布局策略中,作者关注的是传播延迟,因为它是真实网络中的一个关键因素。本文以传播延迟为基础,将布局问题表述为优化问题,并采用模拟退火(SA)技术对该问题进行分析。进一步,我们研究了四种不同邻解技术下SA的行为。算法的有效性在TataNld拓扑上进行了验证,并在MATLAB模拟器上进行了实现。
{"title":"Analysing control plane scalability issue of software defined wide area network using simulated annealing technique","authors":"Kshira Sagar Sahoo, S. Ramasubbareddy, B. Balusamy, B. Deep","doi":"10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032055","url":null,"abstract":"In Software Defined Networks (SDN), the decoupling of the control logic from the data plane provides numerous advantages. Since its inception, SDN is a subject of a wide range of criticism mainly related to the scalability issues of the control plane. To address these limitations, recent architectures have supported the implementation of multiple controllers. Usage of multiple controllers leads to Controller Placement Problems (CPP) particularly in wide area networks. In most of the placement strategies, authors focused on propagation latency, because it is a critical factor in real networks. In this paper, the placement problem has been formulated on the basis of propagation latency as an optimisation problem, and Simulated Annealing (SA) technique has been used to analyse the problem. Further, we investigate the behaviour of SA with four different neighbouring solutions technique. The effectiveness of the algorithms is carried out on TataNld topology and implemented using MATLAB simulator.","PeriodicalId":375871,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Grid Util. Comput.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130266932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entropy-based classification of trust factors for cloud computing 基于熵的云计算信任因子分类
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijguc.2020.10029811
Ankita Sharma, Puja Munjal, H. Banati
Cloud computing has now been introduced in organisations all around the globe. With the developing prevalence of grid and distributed computing, it has become incredibly important to maintain security and trust. Researchers have now begun concentrating on mining information in cloud computing and have begun distinguishing the basic factor of moral trust. Moral angles in the cloud rely upon the application and the present conditions. Data mining is a procedure for distinguishing the most significant data from a lot of irregular information. In this paper, a three phased methodology is adopted, involving machine learning techniques to discover the most important parameter on which trust is based in the cloud environment. The methodology was then implemented on data sets, proving privacy is the most important factor to calculate ethical trust in cloud computing. The results can be employed in real cloud environments to establish trust as service providers can now consider privacy as the main issue in this relatively new distributed computing environment.
云计算现在已经被引入到全球各地的组织中。随着网格和分布式计算的发展,维护安全和信任变得非常重要。研究人员现在已经开始专注于在云计算中挖掘信息,并开始区分道德信任的基本因素。云中的道德角度取决于应用和现状。数据挖掘是一种从大量不规则信息中识别最重要数据的过程。在本文中,采用了一个三阶段的方法,涉及机器学习技术来发现云环境中信任所基于的最重要参数。然后将该方法应用于数据集,证明隐私是云计算中计算道德信任的最重要因素。研究结果可用于真实的云环境,以建立信任,因为服务提供商现在可以将隐私视为这个相对较新的分布式计算环境中的主要问题。
{"title":"Entropy-based classification of trust factors for cloud computing","authors":"Ankita Sharma, Puja Munjal, H. Banati","doi":"10.1504/ijguc.2020.10029811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijguc.2020.10029811","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing has now been introduced in organisations all around the globe. With the developing prevalence of grid and distributed computing, it has become incredibly important to maintain security and trust. Researchers have now begun concentrating on mining information in cloud computing and have begun distinguishing the basic factor of moral trust. Moral angles in the cloud rely upon the application and the present conditions. Data mining is a procedure for distinguishing the most significant data from a lot of irregular information. In this paper, a three phased methodology is adopted, involving machine learning techniques to discover the most important parameter on which trust is based in the cloud environment. The methodology was then implemented on data sets, proving privacy is the most important factor to calculate ethical trust in cloud computing. The results can be employed in real cloud environments to establish trust as service providers can now consider privacy as the main issue in this relatively new distributed computing environment.","PeriodicalId":375871,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Grid Util. Comput.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128072058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Improved African buffalo optimisation algorithm for petroleum product supply chain management 石油产品供应链管理中改进的非洲水牛优化算法
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032061
Chinwe Peace Igiri, Yudhveer Singh, D. Bhargava, S. Shikaa
Real-world supply chain network is complex due to large problem size and constraints. An optimum petroleum products scheduling would not only influence the distribution cost but also result in optimal product scheduling. The bio-inspired method is preferred alternative to exact algorithms because it does not require prior knowledge of the initial solution unlike the latter. The study proposes an improved African Buffalo Optimisation (ABO) algorithm for petroleum supply chain distribution. The ABO is a swarm intelligence-based bio-inspired algorithm with significant performance track record. It models the grazing and defending lifestyle of the African buffaloes in the savannah. The chaotic ABO and chaotic-Levy ABO are the ABO's improved variants with outstanding performance in recent studies. The present study applies the standard ABO and its improved variants to obtain a near optimum petroleum distribution scheduling solution. The comparative result shows that the proposed approach outperformed existing exact algorithms.
现实世界的供应链网络由于问题规模大、约束条件多而复杂。石油产品的最优调度不仅会影响配送成本,而且会导致最优的产品调度。生物启发的方法是精确算法的优选替代方案,因为它不像后者那样需要初始解的先验知识。该研究提出了一种改进的非洲水牛优化(ABO)算法用于石油供应链分配。ABO是一种基于群体智能的生物启发算法,具有显著的性能跟踪记录。它模拟了大草原上非洲水牛的放牧和防御生活方式。混沌ABO和混沌-列维ABO是近年来研究中表现突出的ABO改进型。本研究应用标准ABO及其改进变体,得到了石油分配调度的近似最优解。对比结果表明,该方法优于现有的精确算法。
{"title":"Improved African buffalo optimisation algorithm for petroleum product supply chain management","authors":"Chinwe Peace Igiri, Yudhveer Singh, D. Bhargava, S. Shikaa","doi":"10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032061","url":null,"abstract":"Real-world supply chain network is complex due to large problem size and constraints. An optimum petroleum products scheduling would not only influence the distribution cost but also result in optimal product scheduling. The bio-inspired method is preferred alternative to exact algorithms because it does not require prior knowledge of the initial solution unlike the latter. The study proposes an improved African Buffalo Optimisation (ABO) algorithm for petroleum supply chain distribution. The ABO is a swarm intelligence-based bio-inspired algorithm with significant performance track record. It models the grazing and defending lifestyle of the African buffaloes in the savannah. The chaotic ABO and chaotic-Levy ABO are the ABO's improved variants with outstanding performance in recent studies. The present study applies the standard ABO and its improved variants to obtain a near optimum petroleum distribution scheduling solution. The comparative result shows that the proposed approach outperformed existing exact algorithms.","PeriodicalId":375871,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Grid Util. Comput.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125054409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Hybrid energy-efficient and QoS-aware algorithm for intelligent transportation system in IoT 物联网智能交通系统的混合节能和qos感知算法
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032054
Victor Chang, G. Sunitha, S. D. Dilip Kumar, S. Raghavendra, N. Srinidhi
The Internet of Things (IoT) consists of large amount of energy consuming devices which are pre-figured to progress the effective competence of several industrial applications. It is very much essential to bring down the energy use of every device deployed in the IoT network without compromising the Quality of Service (QoS) for intelligent transportation system. To achieve this objective, a multiobjective optimisation problem to accomplish the aim of estimating the outage performance of clustering process and the network lifetime is devised. Subsequently, a Hybrid Energy Efficient and QoS Aware (HEEQA) algorithm that is a combination of Quantum Particle Swarm Optimisation (QPSO) along with improved Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA) to achieve energy balance among the devices is proposed. NSGA is applied to solve the problem of multiobjective optimisation and the QPSO algorithm is used to find the optima cooperative nodes and cluster head in the clusters.
物联网(IoT)由大量耗能设备组成,这些设备是为了提高几种工业应用的有效能力而预先设计的。在不影响智能交通系统的服务质量(QoS)的情况下,降低物联网网络中部署的每个设备的能耗是非常重要的。为了实现这一目标,设计了一个多目标优化问题,以实现对聚类过程停机性能和网络生存期的估计。随后,提出了一种混合节能和QoS感知(HEEQA)算法,该算法将量子粒子群优化(QPSO)与改进的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA)相结合,以实现设备之间的能量平衡。将NSGA应用于多目标优化问题,并利用QPSO算法在集群中寻找最优的合作节点和簇头。
{"title":"Hybrid energy-efficient and QoS-aware algorithm for intelligent transportation system in IoT","authors":"Victor Chang, G. Sunitha, S. D. Dilip Kumar, S. Raghavendra, N. Srinidhi","doi":"10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032054","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) consists of large amount of energy consuming devices which are pre-figured to progress the effective competence of several industrial applications. It is very much essential to bring down the energy use of every device deployed in the IoT network without compromising the Quality of Service (QoS) for intelligent transportation system. To achieve this objective, a multiobjective optimisation problem to accomplish the aim of estimating the outage performance of clustering process and the network lifetime is devised. Subsequently, a Hybrid Energy Efficient and QoS Aware (HEEQA) algorithm that is a combination of Quantum Particle Swarm Optimisation (QPSO) along with improved Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA) to achieve energy balance among the devices is proposed. NSGA is applied to solve the problem of multiobjective optimisation and the QPSO algorithm is used to find the optima cooperative nodes and cluster head in the clusters.","PeriodicalId":375871,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Grid Util. Comput.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114532615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Dynamic group key management scheme for clustered wireless sensor networks 集群无线传感器网络动态组密钥管理方案
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijguc.2020.10029963
R. VijayaSaraswathi, L. Sree, K. Anuradha
A Group Key Management is a technique to establish shared group key, between the cluster head and sensor nodes for multiple sessions in a clustered network environment. The common use of this established group key (also termed as conference key) is to permit users to encrypt and decrypt a particular broadcast message that is meant for the total user group. In this work, we propose a cluster based dynamic group key management protocol that is based on public key cryptography. Cluster head initiates establishment of group key to the sensor nodes efficiently and achieves secure communication. Later, the computation of the common group key is performed by each sensor node. Group members have functionality to join and leave from particular communication along with this, other nodes, equal to threshold compute new conference key without involvement of cluster head. The proposed protocol is investigated in terms of security and complexity analysis using network simulator (NS-2).
组密钥管理是一种为集群网络环境中的多个会话在集群头和传感器节点之间建立共享组密钥的技术。这种已建立的组密钥(也称为会议密钥)的常见用途是允许用户加密和解密针对整个用户组的特定广播消息。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于公钥加密的基于集群的动态组密钥管理协议。簇头有效地向传感器节点发起组密钥的建立,实现了安全通信。然后,由每个传感器节点执行公共组密钥的计算。组成员具有加入和离开特定通信的功能,与此同时,其他节点,等于阈值计算新的会议密钥,而不需要集群头的参与。利用网络模拟器(NS-2)对所提出的协议进行了安全性和复杂性分析。
{"title":"Dynamic group key management scheme for clustered wireless sensor networks","authors":"R. VijayaSaraswathi, L. Sree, K. Anuradha","doi":"10.1504/ijguc.2020.10029963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijguc.2020.10029963","url":null,"abstract":"A Group Key Management is a technique to establish shared group key, between the cluster head and sensor nodes for multiple sessions in a clustered network environment. The common use of this established group key (also termed as conference key) is to permit users to encrypt and decrypt a particular broadcast message that is meant for the total user group. In this work, we propose a cluster based dynamic group key management protocol that is based on public key cryptography. Cluster head initiates establishment of group key to the sensor nodes efficiently and achieves secure communication. Later, the computation of the common group key is performed by each sensor node. Group members have functionality to join and leave from particular communication along with this, other nodes, equal to threshold compute new conference key without involvement of cluster head. The proposed protocol is investigated in terms of security and complexity analysis using network simulator (NS-2).","PeriodicalId":375871,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Grid Util. Comput.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132484850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hardware implementation of OLSR and improved OLSR (AOLSR) for AANETs 面向aanet的OLSR和改进OLSR (AOLSR)的硬件实现
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032068
Pardeep Kumar, S. Verma
Airborne Ad-hoc Networks (AANETs) are a subclass of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs). The major challenge in AANET implementation is the regular route breaks due to very high mobility of aircraft. To deal with this routing challenge in AANETs, we have designed a new protocol named Airborne OLSR (AOLSR) which is based on more optimisation of the MPR selection technique used in existing OLSR protocol. A hardware implementation of any protocol is always crucial for the validation of its design. So, this manuscript also provides a hardware implementation of both OLSR and AOLSR protocols using Verilog. The node architectures for both the protocols have been implemented in Vivado. The node's sub-component implementation area, execution time and total power consumption have been used as parameters to compare their performance. The simulation analysis shows that the proposed AOLSR performs better as compared to OLSR in terms of total power consumption and execution time.
机载自组网(aanet)是车载自组网(vanet)的一个子类。AANET实施的主要挑战是由于飞机的高机动性而导致的常规航线中断。为了应对aanet中的路由挑战,我们设计了一种新的协议,称为机载OLSR (AOLSR),该协议基于现有OLSR协议中使用的MPR选择技术进行了更多的优化。任何协议的硬件实现对于其设计的验证总是至关重要的。因此,本文还提供了使用Verilog实现OLSR和AOLSR协议的硬件实现。这两个协议的节点架构都在Vivado中实现了。以节点的子组件实现面积、执行时间和总功耗作为性能比较参数。仿真分析表明,所提出的AOLSR在总功耗和执行时间方面优于OLSR。
{"title":"Hardware implementation of OLSR and improved OLSR (AOLSR) for AANETs","authors":"Pardeep Kumar, S. Verma","doi":"10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijguc.2020.10032068","url":null,"abstract":"Airborne Ad-hoc Networks (AANETs) are a subclass of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs). The major challenge in AANET implementation is the regular route breaks due to very high mobility of aircraft. To deal with this routing challenge in AANETs, we have designed a new protocol named Airborne OLSR (AOLSR) which is based on more optimisation of the MPR selection technique used in existing OLSR protocol. A hardware implementation of any protocol is always crucial for the validation of its design. So, this manuscript also provides a hardware implementation of both OLSR and AOLSR protocols using Verilog. The node architectures for both the protocols have been implemented in Vivado. The node's sub-component implementation area, execution time and total power consumption have been used as parameters to compare their performance. The simulation analysis shows that the proposed AOLSR performs better as compared to OLSR in terms of total power consumption and execution time.","PeriodicalId":375871,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Grid Util. Comput.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124809281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating and modelling solutions for disaster recovery 评估和模拟灾难恢复的解决方案
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijguc.2020.10030947
Júlio Mendonça, R. Lima, E. Andrade
Systems outages can have disastrous effects on businesses such as data loss, customer dissatisfaction, and subsequent revenue loss. Disaster recovery (DR) solutions have been adopted by companies to minimise the effects of these outages. However, the selection of an optimal DR solution is difficult since there does not exist a single solution that suits the requirement of every company (e.g., availability and costs). In this paper, we propose an integrated model-experiment approach to evaluate DR solutions. We perform experiments in different real-world DR solutions and propose analytic models to evaluate these solutions regarding DR key-metrics: steady-state availability, recovery time objective (RTO), recovery point objective (RPO), downtime, and costs. The results reveal that DR solutions can significantly improve availability and minimise costs. Also, a sensitivity analysis identifies the parameters that most affect the RPO and RTO of the DR adopted solutions.
系统中断会对业务造成灾难性的影响,例如数据丢失、客户不满以及随后的收入损失。灾难恢复(DR)解决方案已被公司采用,以尽量减少这些中断的影响。然而,选择最优的容灾解决方案是困难的,因为不存在适合每个公司需求的单一解决方案(例如,可用性和成本)。在本文中,我们提出了一种综合模型-实验方法来评估DR解决方案。我们在不同的现实世界的容灾解决方案中进行实验,并提出分析模型来评估这些解决方案的容灾关键指标:稳态可用性、恢复时间目标(RTO)、恢复点目标(RPO)、停机时间和成本。结果表明,DR解决方案可以显著提高可用性并最大限度地降低成本。此外,灵敏度分析确定了对所采用的DR解决方案的RPO和RTO影响最大的参数。
{"title":"Evaluating and modelling solutions for disaster recovery","authors":"Júlio Mendonça, R. Lima, E. Andrade","doi":"10.1504/ijguc.2020.10030947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijguc.2020.10030947","url":null,"abstract":"Systems outages can have disastrous effects on businesses such as data loss, customer dissatisfaction, and subsequent revenue loss. Disaster recovery (DR) solutions have been adopted by companies to minimise the effects of these outages. However, the selection of an optimal DR solution is difficult since there does not exist a single solution that suits the requirement of every company (e.g., availability and costs). In this paper, we propose an integrated model-experiment approach to evaluate DR solutions. We perform experiments in different real-world DR solutions and propose analytic models to evaluate these solutions regarding DR key-metrics: steady-state availability, recovery time objective (RTO), recovery point objective (RPO), downtime, and costs. The results reveal that DR solutions can significantly improve availability and minimise costs. Also, a sensitivity analysis identifies the parameters that most affect the RPO and RTO of the DR adopted solutions.","PeriodicalId":375871,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Grid Util. Comput.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122923088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Detection of fatigue on gait using accelerometer data and supervised machine learning 利用加速度计数据和监督式机器学习检测步态疲劳
Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijguc.2020.10028761
Dante Arias Torres, J. Hernández-Nolasco, Miguel A. Wister, Pablo Pancardo
In this paper, we aim to detect the fatigue based on accelerometer data from human gait using traditional classifiers from machine learning. First, we compare widely used machine learning classifiers to know which classifier can detect fatigue with the fewest errors. We observe that the best results were obtained with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. Later, we propose a new approach to solve the feature selection problem to know which features are more relevant to detect fatigue in healthy people based on their gait patterns. Finally, we used relevant gait features discovered in a previous step as input in classifiers used previously to know its impact on the classification process. Our results indicate that using only some gait features selected by our proposed feature selection method it is possible to improve fatigue detection based on data from human gait. We conclude that it is possible to distinguish between a normal gait person and a fatigued gait person with high accuracy.
在本文中,我们的目标是使用机器学习中的传统分类器来检测基于加速度计的人体步态数据的疲劳。首先,我们比较了广泛使用的机器学习分类器,以了解哪种分类器可以以最少的错误检测疲劳。我们观察到使用支持向量机(SVM)分类器获得了最好的结果。随后,我们提出了一种新的方法来解决特征选择问题,根据健康人的步态模式了解哪些特征与检测疲劳更相关。最后,我们使用在前一步中发现的相关步态特征作为之前使用的分类器的输入,以了解其对分类过程的影响。结果表明,仅使用我们提出的特征选择方法所选择的部分步态特征,就可以改进基于人体步态数据的疲劳检测。我们的结论是,有可能区分一个正常的步态和疲劳步态的人与高精度。
{"title":"Detection of fatigue on gait using accelerometer data and supervised machine learning","authors":"Dante Arias Torres, J. Hernández-Nolasco, Miguel A. Wister, Pablo Pancardo","doi":"10.1504/ijguc.2020.10028761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijguc.2020.10028761","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we aim to detect the fatigue based on accelerometer data from human gait using traditional classifiers from machine learning. First, we compare widely used machine learning classifiers to know which classifier can detect fatigue with the fewest errors. We observe that the best results were obtained with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. Later, we propose a new approach to solve the feature selection problem to know which features are more relevant to detect fatigue in healthy people based on their gait patterns. Finally, we used relevant gait features discovered in a previous step as input in classifiers used previously to know its impact on the classification process. Our results indicate that using only some gait features selected by our proposed feature selection method it is possible to improve fatigue detection based on data from human gait. We conclude that it is possible to distinguish between a normal gait person and a fatigued gait person with high accuracy.","PeriodicalId":375871,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Grid Util. Comput.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124978423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
Int. J. Grid Util. Comput.
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1